Statistics Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

(Note: Content area on this page may be wider than usual.)

Warning View the most recent version.

Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

2006 Community Profiles

 
Poularies Image: Data quality note(s)
Quebec
(Municipalité)
 Select another region 
Table: Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwelling counts Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Population in 2006 1 693   7,546,131
Population in 2001 1 751   7,237,479
2001 to 2006 population change (%) -7.7   4.3
Total private dwellings 2 269   3,452,300
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents 3 257   3,188,713
Population density per square kilometre 4.1   5.6
Land area (square km) 170.41   1,356,366.78
Table: Age characteristics
Age characteristics Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 4 695 370 325   7,546,130 3,687,695 3,858,440
0 to 4 years 40 15 20   375,270 191,565 183,710
5 to 9 years 35 20 20   398,980 203,985 195,000
10 to 14 years 65 40 25   478,255 243,595 234,655
15 to 19 years 45 25 20   475,005 242,185 232,820
20 to 24 years 50 30 25   472,170 238,440 233,730
25 to 29 years 35 20 15   492,870 245,335 247,540
30 to 34 years 35 20 15   467,325 232,800 234,525
35 to 39 years 40 20 20   502,300 250,340 251,960
40 to 44 years 65 35 30   619,120 308,570 310,550
45 to 49 years 60 30 30   644,040 318,145 325,895
50 to 54 years 65 35 30   588,085 289,780 298,300
55 to 59 years 40 25 20   524,350 257,790 266,560
60 to 64 years 30 15 15   428,070 208,805 219,270
65 to 69 years 30 15 20   315,560 150,165 165,395
70 to 74 years 20 10 10   268,145 121,940 146,205
75 to 79 years 20 10 5   220,530 92,485 128,045
80 to 84 years 10 5 5   156,775 58,075 98,695
85 years and over 5 0 0   119,285 33,695 85,585
Median age of the population 5 39.3 39.0 39.8   41.0 39.9 41.9
% of the population aged 15 and over 79.1 81.1 79.7   83.4 82.7 84.1
Table: Common-law status characteristics
Common-law status characteristics Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 15 years and over 6 550 300 255   6,293,620 3,048,550 3,245,070
Not in a common-law relationship 385 215 175   5,071,770 2,435,400 2,636,370
In a common-law relationship 165 85 85   1,221,855 613,155 608,700
Table: Legal marital status characteristics
Legal marital status characteristics Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 15 years and over 7 550 300 255   6,293,620 3,048,550 3,245,070
Never legally married (single) 8 270 165 110   2,721,330 1,425,090 1,296,245
Legally married (and not separated) 9 180 90 90   2,361,855 1,181,340 1,180,515
Separated, but still legally married 10 15 5 5   132,285 60,240 72,045
Divorced 11 55 30 25   667,400 300,510 366,895
Widowed 12 30 10 20   410,750 81,375 329,375
Table: Occupied private dwelling characteristics
Occupied private dwelling characteristics Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total private dwellings occupied by usual residents 13 255   3,189,345
Single-detached houses - as a % of total occupied private dwellings 86.3   45.7
Semi-detached houses - as a % of total occupied private dwellings 0.0   4.9
Row houses - as a % of total occupied private dwellings 0.0   2.4
Apartments, duplex - as a % of total occupied private dwellings 14 5.9   8.0
Apartments in buildings with fewer than five storeys - as a % of total occupied private dwellings 14 9.8   32.8
Apartments in buildings with five or more storeys - as a % of total occupied private dwellings 0.0   5.1
Other dwellings - as a % of total occupied private dwellings 15 0.0   1.2
Number of owned dwellings 16 215   1,917,735
Number of rented dwellings 17 45   1,267,945
Number of dwellings constructed before 1986 225   2,340,830
Number of dwellings constructed between 1986 and 2006 18 30   848,515
Dwellings requiring major repair - as a % of total occupied private dwellings 5.9   7.7
Average number of rooms per dwelling 19 6.5   5.8
Dwellings with more than one person per room - as a % of total occupied private dwellings 19 0.0   1.0
Average value of owned dwelling ($) 20 64,240   182,399
Table: Selected family characteristics
Selected family characteristics Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total number of census families 21 180   2,121,610
Number of married-couple families 22 100   1,156,930
Number of common-law-couple families 23 75   611,850
Number of lone-parent families 10   352,825
Number of female lone-parent families 10   274,885
Number of male lone-parent families 0   77,935
Average number of persons in all census families 3.4   2.9
Average number of persons in married-couple families 22 3.5   3.0
Average number of persons in common-law-couple families 23 3.3   2.9
Average number of persons in lone-parent families 0.0   2.5
Average number of persons in female lone-parent families 0.0   2.5
Average number of persons in male lone-parent families 0.0   2.4
Median income in 2005 - All census families ($) 24 59,061   58,678
Median income in 2005 - Married-couple families ($) 22 59,624   63,327
Median income in 2005 - Common-law-couple families ($) 23 50,345   65,132
Median income in 2005 - Lone-parent families ($) 0   37,195
Median income in 2005 - Female lone-parent families ($) 0   34,689
Median income in 2005 - Male lone-parent families ($) 0   47,362
Median after-tax income in 2005 - All census families ($) 24 49,589   50,719
Median after-tax income in 2005 - Married-couple families ($) 22 57,456   54,307
Median after-tax income in 2005 - Common-law-couple families ($) 44,652   55,734
Median after-tax income in 2005 - Lone-parent families ($) 0   35,120
Median after-tax income in 2005 - Female lone-parent families ($) 0   33,254
Median after-tax income in 2005 - Male lone-parent families ($) 0   41,758
Table: Selected household characteristics
Selected household characteristics Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total private households 25 255   3,189,345
Households containing a couple (married or common-law) with children 26 105   818,445
Households containing a couple (married or common-law) without children 27 65   916,525
One-person households 75   980,340
Other household types 28 10   474,030
Average household size 2.7   2.3
Median income in 2005 - All private households ($) 29 38,338   46,419
Median income in 2005 - Couple households with children ($) 26 63,514   76,339
Median income in 2005 - Couple households without children ($) 27 38,291   55,438
Median income in 2005 - One-person households ($) 18,167   23,598
Median income in 2005 - Other household types ($) 28 45,445   41,760
Median after-tax income in 2005 - All private households ($) 29 36,975   40,447
Median after-tax income in 2005 - Couple households with children ($) 26 57,099   65,160
Median after-tax income in 2005 - Couple households without children ($) 27 35,328   47,684
Median after-tax income in 2005 - One-person households ($) 16,759   21,413
Median after-tax income in 2005 - Other household types ($) 28 45,445   38,510
Median monthly payments for rented dwellings ($) 30 369   566
Median monthly payments for owner-occupied dwellings ($) 31 429   717
Table: Mother tongue
Mother tongue Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 32 690 340 350   7,435,905 3,645,975 3,789,925
English only 25 10 10   575,555 282,845 292,710
French only 660 325 335   5,877,660 2,875,665 3,001,990
English and French 0 0 0   43,335 21,135 22,200
Other language(s) 33 10 0 10   939,350 466,330 473,020
Table: Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 34 695 340 350   7,435,905 3,645,975 3,789,925
English only 10 10 0   336,785 164,435 172,350
French only 615 285 330   4,010,880 1,855,540 2,155,340
English and French 70 50 20   3,017,860 1,598,220 1,419,645
Neither English nor French 0 0 0   70,375 27,785 42,590
Table: Language spoken most often at home
Language spoken most often at home Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 35 695 340 350   7,435,905 3,645,980 3,789,925
English 40 30 10   744,430 365,970 378,465
French 655 310 345   6,027,735 2,955,945 3,071,785
Non-official language 0 0 0   518,320 252,850 265,470
English and French 0 0 0   52,325 25,465 26,865
English and non-official language 0 0 0   26,560 12,825 13,740
French and non-official language 0 0 0   54,490 26,740 27,750
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0   12,035 6,185 5,855
Table: Immigrant status and period of immigration
Immigrant status and period of immigration Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 36 695 340 350   7,435,900 3,645,975 3,789,925
Non-immigrants 37 690 335 350   6,535,430 3,202,640 3,332,785
Immigrants 38 0 10 0   851,555 417,920 433,635
Before 1991 0 10 0   438,940 217,040 221,900
1991 to 2000 0 0 0   218,715 105,540 113,175
2001 to 2006 39 0 0 0   193,905 95,340 98,560
Non-permanent residents 40 0 0 0   48,915 25,410 23,500
Table: Citizenship
Citizenship Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 41 695 340 350   7,435,905 3,645,980 3,789,925
Canadian citizens 695 340 350   7,155,510 3,509,030 3,646,480
Canadian citizens under age 18 140 55 85   1,499,220 766,560 732,655
Canadian citizens age 18 and over 550 285 265   5,656,290 2,742,475 2,913,820
Not Canadian citizens 42 0 0 0   280,390 136,945 143,445
Table: Generation status
Generation status Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 15 years and over 43 580 285 290   6,184,490 3,007,830 3,176,660
1st generation 44 10 0 0   840,970 415,500 425,465
2nd generation 45 10 0 10   403,405 198,475 204,930
3rd generation or more 46 560 280 275   4,940,110 2,393,855 2,546,260
Table: Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 1 year and over 47 695 340 350   7,358,260 3,606,500 3,751,760
Lived at the same address 1 year ago 645 325 320   6,450,410 3,161,110 3,289,295
Lived within the same province or territory 1 year ago, but changed addresses within the same census subdivision (municipality) 30 10 15   524,270 257,535 266,735
Lived within the same province or territory 1 year ago, but changed addresses from another census subdivision (municipality) within the same province or territory 20 10 15   312,140 152,355 159,785
Lived in a different province or territory 1 year ago 0 0 0   23,080 11,665 11,415
Lived in a different country 1 year ago 0 0 0   48,360 23,840 24,525
Table: Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 5 years and over 48 650 320 335   7,059,875 3,454,425 3,605,450
Lived at the same address 5 years ago 570 280 285   4,368,530 2,138,945 2,229,585
Lived within the same province or territory 5 years ago, but changed addresses within the same census subdivision (municipality) 35 15 15   1,452,230 707,125 745,105
Lived within the same province or territory 5 years ago, but changed addresses from another census subdivision (municipality) within the same province or territory 50 20 30   969,300 472,940 496,360
Lived in a different province or territory 5 years ago 0 0 0   73,555 36,785 36,770
Lived in a different country 5 years ago 0 0 0   196,260 98,630 97,630
Table: Aboriginal population
Aboriginal population Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal identity population 49 690 340 350   7,435,905 3,645,975 3,789,925
Aboriginal identity population 50 0 0 10   108,425 53,525 54,905
Non-Aboriginal identity population 690 340 350   7,327,475 3,592,450 3,735,020
Table: Educational attainment
Educational attainment Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 15 years and over 51 580 285 295   6,184,490 3,007,830 3,176,660
No certificate, diploma or degree 175 100 70   1,547,875 750,215 797,660
High school certificate or equivalent 52 140 50 85   1,377,585 625,295 752,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 165 95 75   945,965 571,855 374,115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 53 60 10 45   992,365 437,890 554,475
University certificate or diploma below the bachelor level 25 20 10   301,140 123,700 177,440
University certificate, diploma or degree 15 0 10   1,019,550 498,880 520,680
Total population aged 15 to 24 54 120 40 80   944,770 480,525 464,245
No certificate, diploma or degree 10 0 0   347,860 193,810 154,050
High school certificate or equivalent 55 45 15 30   271,780 137,325 134,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 40 15 25   84,495 51,075 33,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 56 20 0 15   168,685 71,235 97,455
University certificate or diploma below the bachelor level 10 10 0   19,290 7,825 11,465
University certificate, diploma or degree 0 0 0   52,660 19,255 33,400
Total population aged 25 to 34 57 70 50 20   955,545 475,005 480,540
No certificate, diploma or degree 0 0 0   113,280 67,330 45,945
High school certificate or equivalent 58 25 15 10   151,140 81,910 69,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 15 20 0   179,115 104,245 74,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 59 10 0 10   205,210 93,560 111,645
University certificate or diploma below the bachelor level 0 0 0   44,125 18,715 25,410
University certificate, diploma or degree 0 0 0   262,685 109,235 153,445
Total population aged 35 to 64 60 310 150 165   3,283,280 1,618,280 1,665,000
No certificate, diploma or degree 100 55 45   611,840 305,290 306,550
High school certificate or equivalent 61 50 15 35   743,790 329,075 414,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 110 60 50   586,215 349,950 236,265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 62 30 10 25   537,325 239,090 298,235
University certificate or diploma below the bachelor level 15 10 10   186,105 77,785 108,325
University certificate, diploma or degree 0 0 10   617,990 317,085 300,905
Table: Major field of study
Major field of study Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 15 years and over 63 575 285 295   6,184,490 3,007,830 3,176,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 310 150 155   2,925,465 1,375,505 1,549,950
Education 20 0 15   253,465 60,615 192,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 0 15   135,195 61,265 73,930
Humanities 0 0 0   195,940 78,420 117,520
Social and behavioural sciences and law 15 10 10   296,070 104,205 191,865
Business, management and public administration 40 10 25   744,150 266,295 477,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 10 0   111,905 61,635 50,265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0   142,565 94,065 48,500
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 95 90 10   721,800 669,985 51,815
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0   73,760 52,590 21,170
Health, parks, recreation and fitness 15 0 10   364,510 76,110 288,405
Personal, protective and transportation services 65 15 50   218,580 106,760 111,820
Other 64 0 0 0   1,080 375 700
Table: Location of study
Location of study Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 15 years and over 65 575 285 290   6,184,490 3,007,825 3,176,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 305 155 155   2,925,465 1,375,505 1,549,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 270 130 135   3,259,025 1,632,320 1,626,705
Inside Canada 270 130 140   2,976,490 1,480,120 1,496,370
Outside Canada 0 0 0   282,540 152,195 130,340
Table: Labour force activity
Labour force activity Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 15 years and over 66 575 285 290   6,184,490 3,007,825 3,176,660
In the labour force 67 405 215 195   4,015,200 2,124,040 1,891,160
Employed 68 370 195 180   3,735,505 1,967,185 1,768,320
Unemployed 69 35 20 10   279,695 156,855 122,840
Not in the labour force 70 165 65 100   2,169,290 883,785 1,285,500
Participation rate 71 70.4 75.4 67.2   64.9 70.6 59.5
Employment rate 72 64.3 68.4 62.1   60.4 65.4 55.7
Unemployment rate 73 8.6 9.3 5.1   7.0 7.4 6.5
Table: Occupation
Occupation Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 74 405 215 190   3,929,675 2,080,280 1,849,400
A Management occupations 75 25 20 10   353,065 229,145 123,915
B Business, finance and administration occupations 40 0 35   715,465 211,345 504,125
C Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 0 0 0   255,930 198,940 56,990
D Health occupations 60 10 50   236,205 49,660 186,550
E Occupations in social science, education, government service and religion 20 10 15   357,915 109,150 248,770
F Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 0 10   126,355 57,915 68,440
G Sales and service occupations 95 25 70   940,290 424,805 515,485
H Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 120 125 0   581,045 540,255 40,795
I Occupations unique to primary industry 15 15 0   101,365 81,280 20,090
J Occupations unique to processing, manufacturing and utilities 20 25 0   262,030 177,795 84,240
Table: Industry
Industry Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 76 405 215 190   3,929,675 2,080,280 1,849,395
Agriculture and other resource-based industries 30 30 0   145,985 108,940 37,045
Construction 25 20 0   205,665 182,110 23,550
Manufacturing 55 35 15   573,550 404,135 169,410
Wholesale trade 0 0 0   173,190 115,020 58,175
Retail trade 60 25 35   472,030 218,795 253,240
Finance and real estate 0 0 0   211,230 85,495 125,730
Health care and social services 75 0 70   441,705 90,755 350,950
Educational services 15 0 10   270,895 91,725 179,170
Business services 55 55 0   673,565 419,925 253,640
Other services 80 40 40   761,855 363,375 398,475
Table: Unpaid work
Unpaid work Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Population 15 years and over reporting hours of unpaid work 77 540 255 280   5,643,450 2,673,875 2,969,575
Population 15 years and over reporting hours of unpaid housework 78 540 255 280   5,559,160 2,617,675 2,941,480
Population 15 years and over reporting hours looking after children without pay 79 245 105 135   2,333,500 1,040,080 1,293,415
Population 15 years and over reporting hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors 80 75 25 45   1,151,790 474,105 677,685
Table: Language used most often at work
Language used most often at work Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 15 years and over who worked since 2005 81 445 235 215   4,266,965 2,241,370 2,025,590
English 10 10 0   531,935 285,910 246,030
French 435 220 205   3,498,285 1,830,000 1,668,285
Non-official language 0 0 0   32,725 16,555 16,170
English and French 0 0 0   185,660 99,010 86,650
English and non-official language 0 0 0   4,935 2,715 2,220
French and non-official language 0 0 10   4,555 2,290 2,265
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0   8,860 4,885 3,980
Table: Place of work status
Place of work status Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total employed labour force 15 years and over 82 370 190 180   3,735,505 1,967,185 1,768,320
Worked at home 25 15 10   249,750 127,835 121,910
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0   11,500 8,270 3,230
No fixed workplace address 30 20 10   300,445 230,700 69,745
Worked at usual place 315 155 160   3,173,810 1,600,380 1,573,430
Worked in census subdivision (municipality) of residence 10 10 0   1,717,370 820,230 897,135
Worked in a different census subdivision (municipality) within the census division (county) of residence 260 110 145   469,675 237,180 232,495
Worked in a different census division (county) 50 30 15   920,255 508,140 412,115
Worked in a different province 0 0 0   66,510 34,830 31,680
Table: Mode of transportation to work
Mode of transportation to work Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total employed labour force 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address 83 345 175 170   3,474,255 1,831,075 1,643,175
Car, truck, van, as driver 275 145 130   2,525,440 1,417,850 1,107,595
Car, truck, van, as passenger 25 10 15   192,310 74,565 117,750
Public transit 0 0 0   445,250 183,780 261,475
Walked or bicycled 45 20 25   278,975 136,360 142,610
All other modes 0 0 0   32,275 18,525 13,750
Table: Visible minority population characteristics
Visible minority population characteristics Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total population 84 690 340 350   7,435,900 3,645,980 3,789,925
Total visible minority population 85 10 10 0   654,355 320,875 333,475
Chinese 0 0 0   79,825 36,385 43,440
South Asian 86 0 0 0   72,850 37,910 34,935
Black 0 0 0   188,070 89,385 98,685
Filipino 0 0 0   24,200 9,170 15,030
Latin American 0 0 0   89,510 44,000 45,510
Southeast Asian 87 0 0 0   50,460 24,595 25,865
Arab 10 0 0   109,020 59,410 49,605
West Asian 88 0 0 0   16,120 8,645 7,470
Korean 0 0 0   5,310 2,540 2,770
Japanese 0 0 0   3,535 1,355 2,180
Visible minority, n.i.e. 89 0 0 0   4,155 1,920 2,235
Multiple visible minority 90 0 0 0   11,310 5,565 5,745
Not a visible minority 91 685 330 350   6,781,550 3,325,100 3,456,450
Table: Earnings in 2005
Earnings in 2005 Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Persons 15 years and over with earnings (counts) 92 430 220 210   4,225,875 2,221,995 2,003,885
Median earnings - Persons 15 years and over ($) 93 18,204 22,999 10,700   25,464 30,197 20,925
Persons 15 years and over with earnings who worked full year, full time (counts) 94 130 90 40   2,136,705 1,210,545 926,160
Median earnings - Persons 15 years and over who worked full year, full time ($) 93 29,180 31,041 25,016   37,722 42,021 32,849
Table: Income in 2005
Income in 2005 Poularies, Municipalité   Quebec
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Persons 15 years and over with income (counts) 95 565 285 285   5,876,975 2,884,710 2,992,265
Median income - Persons 15 years and over ($) 96 18,091 27,565 12,321   24,430 30,074 19,828
Median income after tax - Persons 15 years and over ($) 96 17,352 25,139 12,321   22,471 26,302 18,951
Composition of total income (100%) 97 100 100 100   100 100 100
Earnings - As a % of total income 68.2 71.3 60.0   73.2 76.7 68.1
Government transfers - As a % of total income 21.7 18.2 26.4   13.9 9.9 19.7
Other money - As a % of total income 11.1 9.9 12.9   12.9 13.4 12.2
Income status of all persons in private households (counts) 98 695 340 350   7,349,680 3,604,885 3,744,790
% in low income before tax - All persons 10.1 5.8 12.9   17.2 15.6 18.7
% in low income after tax - All persons 8.6 5.9 9.9   12.5 11.7 13.3
% in low income before tax - Persons less than 18 years of age 0.0 0.0 0.0   17.6 17.5 17.6
% in low income after tax - Persons less than 18 years of age 0.0 0.0 0.0   12.5 12.4 12.6

Image: view document Definitions, sources and symbols

Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2007. Poularies, Quebec (Code2487035) (table). 2006 Community Profiles. 2006 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 92-591-XWE. Ottawa. Released March 13, 2007.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/index.cfm?Lang=E
(accessed April 19, 2024).

Execution time = 215 ms