2006 Census Topic-based tabulations

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Topic-based tabulation: Mother Tongue (8), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Forward Sortation Areas, 2006 Census - 100% Data

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General information

Catalogue number :97-555-XCB2006020
Release date :April 8, 2008
Topic :Language
Data dimensions :

Note

Note: Institutional residents

People in seniors' residences in the 2006 Census are classified as 'not living in an institution'. This is a change from the 2001 Census where they were classified as institutional residents, specifically, 'living in an institution, resident under care or custody'.

Note: Non-permanent residents and the census universe

In the 2006 Census, non-permanent residents are defined as people from another country who, at the time of the census, held a Work or Study Permit, or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living in Canada with them. In the 1991, 1996 and 2001 censuses, non-permanent residents also included persons who held a Minister's permit; this was discontinued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada prior to the 2006 Census.

From 1991 on, the Census of Population has enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996, 2001 or 2006 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the United Nations (UN) recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.

For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

For counts of the non-permanent resident population in 1991, 2001 and 2006, please refer to the 2006 Census table 97-557-XCB2006006.

Note: Population universe

The population universe of the 2006 Census includes the following groups:
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Study Permits and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Work Permits and members of their families living with them.

For census purposes, the last three groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent resident found in the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Data table

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This table details mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Newfoundland and Labrador / Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador
Age groups (17A) Mother tongue (8)
Total - Mother tongue English French Non-official language English and French English and non-official language French and non-official language English, French and non-official language
Total - Age groups 505,470 495,070 1,710 6,805 890 900 35 55
Under 5 years 22,860 22,285 45 415 45 65 0 5
5 to 9 years 25,905 25,335 50 385 95 45 0 5
10 to 14 years 29,455 28,785 55 450 105 55 0 5
15 to 19 years 34,110 33,385 65 465 125 55 5 5
20 to 24 years 31,190 30,415 65 505 125 75 0 5
25 to 29 years 27,425 26,725 85 465 70 75 5 5
30 to 34 years 30,945 30,255 105 470 40 70 0 0
35 to 39 years 36,535 35,775 110 555 35 60 5 5
40 to 44 years 41,665 40,825 155 565 40 80 0 0
45 to 49 years 42,770 41,995 175 500 30 65 5 5
50 to 54 years 42,805 42,045 165 470 35 85 5 0
55 to 59 years 39,375 38,670 185 440 30 45 0 5
60 to 64 years 30,165 29,610 135 335 35 45 5 0
65 to 69 years 22,155 21,700 100 285 25 40 5 5
70 to 74 years 17,525 17,160 85 230 15 20 5 5
75 years and over 30,585 30,105 135 270 30 35 5 0

Footnotes

Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97-555-XCB2006020.

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Footnotes

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