2006 Census Topic-based tabulations

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Topic-based tabulation: Mother Tongue (8), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Forward Sortation Areas, 2006 Census - 100% Data

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General information

Catalogue number :97-555-XCB2006020
Release date :April 8, 2008
Topic :Language
Data dimensions :

Note

Note: Institutional residents

People in seniors' residences in the 2006 Census are classified as 'not living in an institution'. This is a change from the 2001 Census where they were classified as institutional residents, specifically, 'living in an institution, resident under care or custody'.

Note: Non-permanent residents and the census universe

In the 2006 Census, non-permanent residents are defined as people from another country who, at the time of the census, held a Work or Study Permit, or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living in Canada with them. In the 1991, 1996 and 2001 censuses, non-permanent residents also included persons who held a Minister's permit; this was discontinued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada prior to the 2006 Census.

From 1991 on, the Census of Population has enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996, 2001 or 2006 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the United Nations (UN) recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.

For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

For counts of the non-permanent resident population in 1991, 2001 and 2006, please refer to the 2006 Census table 97-557-XCB2006006.

Note: Population universe

The population universe of the 2006 Census includes the following groups:
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Study Permits and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Work Permits and members of their families living with them.

For census purposes, the last three groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent resident found in the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Data table

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This table details mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in H7T
Age groups (17A) Mother tongue (8)
Total - Mother tongue English French Non-official language English and French English and non-official language French and non-official language English, French and non-official language
Total - Age groups 17,135 1,625 8,145 5,825 280 310 465 495
Under 5 years 950 170 340 330 15 20 50 25
5 to 9 years 985 170 410 280 20 15 55 25
10 to 14 years 1,150 185 475 340 20 30 35 60
15 to 19 years 1,145 155 520 330 30 15 40 65
20 to 24 years 1,115 115 565 340 25 15 20 40
25 to 29 years 1,180 95 565 410 20 20 20 50
30 to 34 years 1,165 110 425 515 25 30 20 40
35 to 39 years 1,295 125 450 595 20 35 30 40
40 to 44 years 1,475 135 595 630 15 30 45 35
45 to 49 years 1,515 100 795 515 15 25 25 40
50 to 54 years 1,270 65 730 385 5 20 35 25
55 to 59 years 1,065 50 600 330 15 20 35 20
60 to 64 years 820 35 475 250 10 15 20 10
65 to 69 years 605 45 330 195 10 10 10 10
70 to 74 years 555 25 300 190 15 10 15 5
75 years and over 855 55 575 190 20 5 10 10

Footnotes

Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97-555-XCB2006020.

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Footnotes

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Footnote b

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Footnote c

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Footnote d

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