2006 Census Topic-based tabulations

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Topic-based tabulation: Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data

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General information

Catalogue number :97-562-XCB2006006
Release date :April 2, 2008
Topic :Ethnic origin and visible minorities
Data dimensions :

Note

Note: Ethnic origin

In 2006, the Ethnic origin question asked: 'What were the ethnic or cultural origins of this person's ancestors?' Respondents were asked to specify as many origins as applicable. Four write-in spaces were provided and up to six ethnic origins were retained.

Since 1981, when respondents were first permitted to report more than one ethnic origin in the census, a distinction has been made between single and multiple ethnic origin responses. A 'single' response is given when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only. A 'multiple' response is given when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins. A 'total response' indicates the sum of single and multiple responses for each specific group.

It must be noted that the measurement of ethnicity is affected by changes in the social environment in which the question is asked, and changes in the respondent's understanding or views about the topic. Awareness of family background or length of time since immigration can affect responses to the ethnic origin question. Some respondents may confuse or combine the concept of ethnic origin with other concepts such as citizenship, nationality, language or cultural identity.

As well, some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the census, while others may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for two or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.'

For additional information on issues related to the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, and on the comparability of ethnic origin data over time, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, 2006 Census, Catalogue number 97-562-GWE2006025.

Note: Institutional residents

People in seniors' residences in the 2006 Census are classified as 'not living in an institution'. This is a change from the 2001 Census where they were classified as institutional residents, specifically, 'living in an institution, resident under care or custody'.

Note: Non-permanent residents and the census universe

In the 2006 Census, non-permanent residents are defined as people from another country who, at the time of the census, held a Work or Study Permit, or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living in Canada with them. In the 1991, 1996 and 2001 censuses, non-permanent residents also included persons who held a Minister's permit; this was discontinued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada prior to the 2006 Census.

From 1991 on, the Census of Population has enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996, 2001 or 2006 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the United Nations (UN) recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.

For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

For counts of the non-permanent resident population in 1991, 2001 and 2006, please refer to the 2006 Census table 97-557-XCB2006006.


Note: Population universe

The population universe of the 2006 Census includes the following groups:
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Study Permits and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Work Permits and members of their families living with them.

For census purposes, the last three groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent resident found in the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details ethnic origin , single and multiple ethnic origin responses and sex for the population in Saint-HyacintheFootnote 1
Ethnic origin (247) Single and multiple ethnic origin responses (3)
Total - Single and multiple ethnic origin responsesFootnote 2 Single ethnic origin responsesFootnote 3 Multiple ethnic origin responsesFootnote 4
Total - Ethnic originFootnote 5 54,160 42,850 11,310
British Isles origins 2,435 535 1,900
Cornish 0 0 0
English 560 85 480
Irish 1,610 350 1,255
Manx 0 0 0
Scottish 410 80 330
Welsh 0 0 0
British Isles, n.i.e.Footnote 6 35 15 20
French origins 16,650 7,375 9,275
Acadian 125 25 100
French 16,560 7,350 9,210
Aboriginal origins 1,265 410 855
Inuit 0 0 0
Métis 130 25 105
North American Indian 1,160 385 775
Other North American origins 42,215 32,590 9,625
American 295 30 260
Canadian 41,350 32,015 9,335
Newfoundlander 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 10 0
Québécois 900 540 360
Other provincial or regional groups 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 95 65 30
Antiguan 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 15
Dominican, n.o.s.Footnote 7 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0
Haitian 85 65 20
Jamaican 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0
West Indian 0 0 0
Caribbean, n.i.e.Footnote 8 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 540 360 180
Aboriginal from Central/South America 25 0 30
Argentinian 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0
Colombian 285 275 10
Costa Rican 10 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 10
Hispanic 0 0 0
Honduran 25 0 25
Maya 10 10 0
Mexican 90 25 65
Nicaraguan 10 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0
Peruvian 50 30 25
Salvadorean 20 10 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.i.e.Footnote 9 15 10 0
European origins 2,120 780 1,340
Western European origins 1,050 290 760
Austrian 10 0 10
Belgian 265 95 170
Dutch (Netherlands) 65 15 50
Flemish 20 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0
German 660 140 520
Luxembourger 0 10 10
Swiss 115 30 90
Northern European origins 35 10 20
Finnish 0 0 0
Scandinavian origins 35 10 20
Danish 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 0 15
Swedish 0 0 10
Scandinavian, n.i.e.Footnote 10 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 300 135 160
Baltic origins 45 10 35
Estonian 0 0 0
Latvian 35 0 35
Lithuanian 20 10 15
Byelorussian 0 0 0
Czech and Slovak origins 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Hungarian (Magyar) 70 15 55
Polish 60 25 40
Romanian 20 20 10
Russian 105 65 40
Ukrainian 15 10 10
Southern European origins 865 340 530
Albanian 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0
Greek 50 20 25
Italian 395 105 290
Kosovar 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0
Portuguese 220 125 95
Serbian 0 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 10
Spanish 205 50 155
Yugoslav, n.i.e.Footnote 11 20 25 0
Other European origins 30 0 30
Basque 0 0 0
Gypsy (Roma) 0 0 0
Jewish 25 0 25
Slav (European) 0 0 0
European, n.i.e.Footnote 12 0 0 0
African origins 310 230 80
Afrikaner 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0
Bantu 0 0 0
Black 25 25 0
Burundian 95 80 10
Cameroonian 20 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0
Congolese (Zairian) 10 0 10
Congolese, n.o.s.Footnote 13 15 15 0
Dinka 0 0 0
East African 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0
Guinean, n.o.s.Footnote 14 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 0 10
Nigerian 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Peulh 20 10 10
Rwandan 0 0 10
Senegalese 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0
African, n.i.e.Footnote 15 130 85 45
Arab origins 205 135 75
Egyptian 0 0 0
Iraqi 10 0 10
Jordanian 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 10 25
Libyan 0 0 0
Maghrebi origins 110 60 50
Algerian 10 10 0
Berber 85 45 35
Moroccan 20 10 10
Tunisian 0 0 0
Maghrebi, n.i.e.Footnote 16 25 0 25
Palestinian 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0
Arab, n.i.e.Footnote 17 65 70 0
West Asian origins 65 55 15
Afghan 40 40 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Iranian 20 10 10
Israeli 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0
Turk 0 10 0
West Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 18 0 0 0
South Asian origins 75 70 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0
East Indian 75 70 0
Goan 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
South Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 19 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 285 245 45
Burmese 0 0 0
Cambodian 45 45 0
Chinese 130 115 15
Filipino 40 40 0
Hmong 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10
Khmer 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0
Laotian 20 15 10
Malaysian 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 15 25
East or Southeast Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 20 10 0 0
Asian, n.o.s.Footnote 21 0 0 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0
Australian 0 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0
Polynesian 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0
Pacific Islander, n.i.e.Footnote 22 0 0 0

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Data quality index showing, for the short census questionnaire (100% data), a global non response rate higher than or equal to 5% but lower than 10%.

Data quality index showing, for the long census questionnaire (20% sample data), a global non response rate higher than or equal to 5% but lower than 10%.

2001 adjusted count; most of these are the result of boundary changes.

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Footnote 2

The category 'Total - Single and multiple ethnic origin responses' indicates the number of respondents who reported each ethnic origin, either as their only response or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. Total responses represent the sum of single responses and multiple responses received in the census.

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Footnote 3

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 4

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 5

This is a total population count. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

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Footnote 6

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 7

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 8

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 9

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 10

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 11

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 12

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 13

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 14

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 15

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 16

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 17

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 18

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 19

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 20

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 21

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 22

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97-562-XCB2006006.

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