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Census Profile

Data table

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Markham, T Ontario (Census subdivision)			Newfoundland and Labrador (Province)
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	301,709	...Data not available	...Data not available	514,536	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	261,573	...Data not available	...Data not available	505,469	...Data not available	...Data not available
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	15.3	...Data not available	...Data not available	1.8	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	93,202	...Data not available	...Data not available	250,275	...Data not available	...Data not available
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	90,534	...Data not available	...Data not available	208,842	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population density per square kilometre	1,419.3	...Data not available	...Data not available	1.4	...Data not available	...Data not available
Land area (square km)	212.58	...Data not available	...Data not available	370,510.76	...Data not available	...Data not available
Age characteristics
Total population by age groups^{Census data footnote 4}	301,710	147,285	154,425	514,535	250,570	263,970
0 to 4 years	16,430	8,455	7,980	24,495	12,620	11,875
5 to 9 years	17,315	8,950	8,365	25,105	12,845	12,260
10 to 14 years	18,775	9,685	9,090	27,035	13,795	13,235
15 to 19 years	21,280	11,095	10,185	29,590	15,175	14,410
15 years	4,330	2,255	2,075	5,780	2,940	2,845
16 years	4,425	2,310	2,115	5,845	3,020	2,825
17 years	4,135	2,115	2,020	5,905	3,075	2,830
18 years	4,235	2,235	1,995	6,000	3,060	2,940
19 years	4,150	2,175	1,980	6,060	3,085	2,980
20 to 24 years	20,590	10,730	9,865	30,050	15,075	14,975
25 to 29 years	19,235	9,665	9,570	28,305	13,605	14,705
30 to 34 years	17,890	8,330	9,560	29,275	13,840	15,435
35 to 39 years	21,030	9,710	11,320	33,375	15,895	17,480
40 to 44 years	23,105	10,675	12,435	38,015	18,385	19,630
45 to 49 years	25,180	11,970	13,210	42,225	20,545	21,680
50 to 54 years	23,645	11,365	12,285	43,185	21,075	22,110
55 to 59 years	21,610	10,425	11,185	42,645	20,950	21,695
60 to 64 years	18,600	9,120	9,480	39,135	19,235	19,895
65 to 69 years	12,395	6,030	6,365	28,740	14,100	14,645
70 to 74 years	9,225	4,500	4,730	20,115	9,775	10,340
75 to 79 years	6,820	3,215	3,600	14,620	6,750	7,875
80 to 84 years	4,740	2,000	2,745	10,075	4,110	5,965
85 years and over	3,835	1,370	2,465	8,560	2,800	5,755
Median age of the population^{Census data footnote 5}	39.6	38.6	40.5	44.0	43.4	44.5
% of the population aged 15 and over	82.6	81.6	83.5	85.1	84.3	85.8
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital status^{Census data footnote 6}	249,190	120,200	128,990	437,910	211,305	226,600
Married or living with a common-law partner	155,455	77,390	78,065	273,040	136,440	136,600
Married (and not separated)	148,920	74,120	74,800	231,745	115,840	115,905
Living common law	6,535	3,270	3,265	41,295	20,605	20,690
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	93,740	42,810	50,925	164,865	74,865	90,000
Single (never legally married)	68,560	36,070	32,490	107,375	56,945	50,425
Separated	4,475	1,665	2,815	8,705	3,755	4,950
Divorced	9,535	3,170	6,360	19,855	8,545	11,315
Widowed	11,170	1,910	9,255	28,935	5,620	23,315
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 7}	86,605	...Data not available	...Data not available	159,385	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 2 persons	29,845	...Data not available	...Data not available	86,350	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 3 persons	23,155	...Data not available	...Data not available	38,165	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 4 persons	25,070	...Data not available	...Data not available	27,805	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 5 or more persons	8,535	...Data not available	...Data not available	7,060	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 8}	86,605	...Data not available	...Data not available	159,385	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total couple families by family structure and number of children	75,270	...Data not available	...Data not available	134,965	...Data not available	...Data not available
Married couples	72,005	...Data not available	...Data not available	114,335	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	21,620	...Data not available	...Data not available	59,155	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	50,390	...Data not available	...Data not available	55,185	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	18,730	...Data not available	...Data not available	26,450	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	23,595	...Data not available	...Data not available	23,065	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	8,060	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,665	...Data not available	...Data not available
Common-law couples	3,265	...Data not available	...Data not available	20,630	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	1,815	...Data not available	...Data not available	11,335	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	1,455	...Data not available	...Data not available	9,290	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	670	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,090	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	555	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,150	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	220	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,050	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children	11,335	...Data not available	...Data not available	24,420	...Data not available	...Data not available
Female parent	9,135	...Data not available	...Data not available	19,725	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	5,035	...Data not available	...Data not available	12,530	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	3,125	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,510	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	970	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,680	...Data not available	...Data not available
Male parent	2,205	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,700	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	1,380	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,330	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	625	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,110	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	205	...Data not available	...Data not available	255	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total children in census families in private households	112,200	...Data not available	...Data not available	140,940	...Data not available	...Data not available
Under six years of age	19,755	...Data not available	...Data not available	29,120	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 to 14 years	32,505	...Data not available	...Data not available	46,815	...Data not available	...Data not available
15 to 17 years	12,520	...Data not available	...Data not available	17,015	...Data not available	...Data not available
18 to 24 years	26,170	...Data not available	...Data not available	28,545	...Data not available	...Data not available
25 years and over	21,260	...Data not available	...Data not available	19,455	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of children at home per census family	1.3	...Data not available	...Data not available	0.9	...Data not available	...Data not available
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households	300,135	146,825	153,310	507,270	247,725	259,545
Number of persons not in census families	26,060	10,055	16,000	71,975	32,130	39,845
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	10,050	3,085	6,960	10,735	4,405	6,330
Living with non-relatives only	5,780	2,845	2,935	14,910	8,225	6,685
Living alone	10,225	4,120	6,105	46,325	19,500	26,830
Number of census family persons	274,080	136,770	137,310	435,295	215,595	219,700
Average number of persons per census family	3.2	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.7	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households	35,710	16,785	18,925	76,630	35,830	40,800
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over	9,145	1,920	7,225	22,785	6,435	16,345
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	4,940	865	4,075	4,100	1,065	3,030
Living with non-relatives only	395	165	235	1,150	580	570
Living alone	3,810	890	2,915	17,540	4,795	12,745
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over	26,565	14,865	11,705	53,845	29,395	24,450
Total number of private households by household type^{Census data footnote 10}	90,535	...Data not available	...Data not available	208,840	...Data not available	...Data not available
Census-family households	78,615	...Data not available	...Data not available	155,525	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family-only households^{Census data footnote 11}	62,980	...Data not available	...Data not available	143,520	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 12}	55,865	...Data not available	...Data not available	124,425	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	16,170	...Data not available	...Data not available	64,765	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	39,690	...Data not available	...Data not available	59,655	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	7,115	...Data not available	...Data not available	19,095	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other family households^{Census data footnote 13}	15,635	...Data not available	...Data not available	12,000	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family households with persons not in a census family	8,325	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,220	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 14}	6,830	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,570	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	1,185	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,670	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	5,640	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,900	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	1,500	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,645	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-family households	7,305	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,785	...Data not available	...Data not available
Non-census-family households	11,920	...Data not available	...Data not available	53,320	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-person households	10,225	...Data not available	...Data not available	46,325	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-person households	1,695	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,995	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling^{Census data footnote 15}	90,530	...Data not available	...Data not available	208,845	...Data not available	...Data not available
Single-detached house	58,045	...Data not available	...Data not available	155,295	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	9,225	...Data not available	...Data not available	710	...Data not available	...Data not available
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 16}	5	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,360	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other dwelling^{Census data footnote 17}	23,260	...Data not available	...Data not available	51,480	...Data not available	...Data not available
Semi-detached house	5,090	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,330	...Data not available	...Data not available
Row house	10,935	...Data not available	...Data not available	10,050	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, duplex	5,530	...Data not available	...Data not available	21,305	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	1,695	...Data not available	...Data not available	11,370	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other single-attached house	10	...Data not available	...Data not available	415	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of private households by household size^{Census data footnote 18}	90,535	...Data not available	...Data not available	208,840	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 person	10,225	...Data not available	...Data not available	46,325	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 persons	21,285	...Data not available	...Data not available	82,260	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 persons	19,340	...Data not available	...Data not available	39,400	...Data not available	...Data not available
4 persons	22,425	...Data not available	...Data not available	29,880	...Data not available	...Data not available
5 persons	9,845	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,200	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 or more persons	7,420	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,765	...Data not available	...Data not available
Number of persons in private households	300,135	...Data not available	...Data not available	507,270	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of persons in private households	3.3	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.4	...Data not available	...Data not available
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	300,680	146,975	153,710	509,950	248,825	261,130
Single responses	289,655	141,640	148,015	508,830	248,285	260,550
English	115,750	58,175	57,570	497,565	242,450	255,110
French	2,035	955	1,075	2,480	1,250	1,235
Non-official languages	171,875	82,505	89,370	8,790	4,585	4,205
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	0	0	0	2,690	1,320	1,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	2,035	990	1,045
Inuktitut	0	0	0	635	325	315
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	171,270	82,220	89,050	5,855	3,135	2,720
African languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	60	35	25
Afrikaans	45	20	25	75	40	30
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	5	5	0
Albanian	125	65	60	100	55	45
Amharic	55	20	30	10	5	10
Arabic	2,760	1,405	1,355	590	350	240
Armenian	1,445	710	735	5	0	5
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	15	10
Bengali	535	270	265	200	120	85
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	145	60	85	15	5	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	140	75	70	60	30	25
Burmese	85	40	45	5	0	0
Cantonese	47,460	22,635	24,835	155	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	31,165	15,025	16,145	870	455	420
Creoles	185	85	100	10	10	10
Croatian	135	60	75	30	15	10
Czech	125	60	60	25	10	10
Danish	65	35	25	40	20	15
Dutch	300	150	155	95	50	45
Estonian	115	50	60	15	10	5
Finnish	140	55	90	15	5	15
Flemish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fukien	600	290	305	0	0	0
German	1,155	545	610	365	190	175
Greek	2,700	1,355	1,350	50	30	20
Gujarati	4,710	2,285	2,425	45	25	15
Hakka	1,165	570	595	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	185	170	10	5	5
Hindi	2,460	1,205	1,260	90	55	40
Hungarian	655	305	345	45	20	25
Ilocano	180	60	120	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	15	10	5
Italian	4,265	2,130	2,135	75	35	35
Japanese	445	175	265	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,885	1,390	1,495	65	35	35
Kurdish	65	35	30	15	10	5
Lao	75	35	40	0	0	5
Latvian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	60	25	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	1,375	655	715	5	0	5
Malay	305	140	170	30	10	20
Malayalam	500	240	260	65	35	30
Maltese	50	25	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,350	6,840	7,505	170	85	90
Marathi	185	85	95	35	25	15
Nepali	40	20	20	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	40	20	15
Norwegian	20	10	10	55	45	5
Oromo	15	15	10	15	5	10
Panjabi (Punjabi)	4,375	2,190	2,190	115	65	50
Pashto	255	125	135	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,725	2,880	2,840	125	75	50
Polish	710	325	385	100	55	40
Portuguese	705	310	395	95	60	30
Romanian	1,015	505	505	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	2,035	950	1,085	205	110	90
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	5	0	5
Serbian	350	185	165	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	10	5	10
Shanghainese	220	90	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	85	45	40
Sindhi	650	300	350	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	370	175	190	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	100	50	50	10	5	5
Slovenian	80	40	40	5	0	5
Somali	150	65	85	5	5	0
Spanish	1,925	880	1,045	420	205	220
Swahili	90	50	40	25	15	15
Swedish	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	1,845	2,875	260	105	155
Taiwanese	330	160	165	25	10	15
Tamil	14,710	7,190	7,520	85	50	35
Telugu	225	105	115	45	25	20
Thai	80	25	55	25	15	15
Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	10	5	10
Turkish	315	165	155	35	20	15
Ukrainian	240	110	125	30	15	20
Urdu	6,405	3,150	3,250	200	100	95
Vietnamese	1,070	495	575	30	15	15
Yiddish	160	85	80	5	0	0
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	605	280	325	245	130	110
Multiple responses	11,025	5,330	5,690	1,120	540	580
English and French	525	230	290	465	215	255
English and non-official language	9,980	4,865	5,115	585	295	285
French and non-official language	255	120	140	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	260	115	140	25	10	10
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	300,680	146,970	153,705	509,950	248,820	261,125
English only	257,730	128,700	129,030	485,745	239,010	246,735
French only	175	75	105	135	65	65
English and French	17,760	7,795	9,970	23,455	9,445	14,005
Neither English nor French	25,015	10,405	14,610	630	305	320
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	300,675	146,970	153,710	509,950	248,825	261,125
English	271,005	134,420	136,585	507,200	247,430	259,770
French	2,280	1,060	1,220	1,990	1,025	965
English and French	2,695	1,230	1,470	205	105	105
Neither English nor French	24,705	10,265	14,440	550	265	290
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 23}	3,625	1,670	1,950	2,100	1,080	1,020
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 23}	1.2	1.1	1.3	0.4	0.4	0.4
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	300,675	146,970	153,710	509,950	248,825	261,130
Single responses	274,070	133,910	140,160	508,620	248,165	260,450
English	156,850	77,755	79,090	502,475	245,050	257,425
French	920	420	500	1,140	550	590
Non-official languages	116,295	55,735	60,565	5,000	2,570	2,435
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,030
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	1,875	930	955
Inuktitut	0	0	0	160	80	75
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	116,085	55,640	60,445	2,855	1,505	1,350
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	15	5	5	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	55	25	30	75	45	30
Amharic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	1,250	610	645	365	205	160
Armenian	865	420	445	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bengali	320	155	165	100	55	45
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	75	35	35	15	10	10
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	40,255	19,045	21,215	100	60	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	21,610	10,490	11,115	580	315	270
Creoles	100	55	50	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Czech	25	10	10	5	0	0
Danish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dutch	25	15	15	5	0	5
Estonian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Finnish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fukien	145	70	75	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	45	20	25
Greek	870	405	460	5	5	5
Gujarati	2,545	1,215	1,320	15	5	10
Hakka	630	295	335	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	65	70	5	5	0
Hindi	1,270	615	650	25	15	10
Hungarian	205	90	110	10	5	5
Ilocano	50	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	5
Italian	1,270	590	675	0	0	0
Japanese	245	105	140	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,130	1,030	1,100	40	25	15
Kurdish	30	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	40	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	570	265	300	0	5	0
Malay	100	40	50	10	5	5
Malayalam	235	120	115	20	15	10
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,745	5,730	6,020	125	65	60
Marathi	50	20	25	10	5	0
Nepali	15	10	5	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Oromo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Panjabi (Punjabi)	2,690	1,305	1,390	55	30	25
Pashto	170	80	90	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,030	1,990	2,040	65	30	35
Polish	235	115	125	40	20	20
Portuguese	195	90	105	15	5	5
Romanian	565	275	295	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	1,435	690	745	120	65	55
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Serbian	200	100	100	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Shanghainese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	150	80	65
Sindhi	225	105	115	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	75	75	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	5	0
Slovenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	50	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,020	475	545	215	105	105
Swahili	15	10	5	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,770	770	1,000	90	45	50
Taiwanese	175	90	90	10	0	5
Tamil	10,990	5,300	5,690	35	15	15
Telugu	115	50	60	35	10	15
Thai	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tibetan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	140	65	80	15	5	10
Ukrainian	50	20	25	0	0	5
Urdu	3,715	1,830	1,890	95	50	45
Vietnamese	510	235	270	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	210	95	115	110	55	55
Multiple responses	26,610	13,065	13,550	1,330	655	675
English and French	435	220	215	240	100	145
English and non-official language	25,715	12,665	13,055	1,035	530	500
French and non-official language	75	25	45	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	385	155	230	40	20	20
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	300,680	146,975	153,705	509,950	248,825	261,125
None	207,770	101,525	106,245	501,995	245,045	256,950
Single responses	91,470	44,790	46,680	7,785	3,695	4,085
English	45,320	22,640	22,675	2,045	1,040	1,000
French	1,770	745	1,025	2,720	1,140	1,580
Non-official languages	44,380	21,405	22,975	3,020	1,510	1,510
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	0	0	0	435	205	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuktitut	0	0	0	285	140	145
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	44,095	21,270	22,825	2,375	1,205	1,170
African languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	40	15	25	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Albanian	40	25	15	15	5	5
Amharic	30	15	15	15	5	10
Arabic	1,085	555	535	210	120	95
Armenian	440	220	225	5	5	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Bengali	200	100	105	50	35	20
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	9,600	4,675	4,925	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,300	2,595	2,705	180	95	85
Creoles	140	65	80	15	5	10
Croatian	45	20	30	15	10	5
Czech	30	15	20	10	5	5
Danish	30	20	10	25	15	15
Dutch	130	55	80	45	20	25
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	10	0	5
Flemish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fukien	285	145	145	0	0	0
German	450	200	250	175	90	80
Greek	1,745	855	890	30	25	10
Gujarati	1,645	805	840	15	10	10
Hakka	315	155	155	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	100	130	10	0	5
Hindi	1,590	800	790	85	45	35
Hungarian	220	105	120	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Italian	1,880	885	995	40	25	20
Japanese	215	95	120	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	525	255	270	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	655	320	330	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	55	15	5	10
Malayalam	185	85	105	30	15	10
Maltese	20	10	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,905	1,375	1,535	50	25	30
Marathi	95	45	50	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	45	15	30
Norwegian	10	5	5	50	30	15
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	1,265	645	620	30	15	15
Pashto	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	530	515	25	20	10
Polish	230	105	125	30	15	15
Portuguese	300	135	170	40	25	20
Romanian	265	135	125	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	405	190	210	80	45	30
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	120	70	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Shanghainese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	85	35	45
Sindhi	335	160	170	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	15	5	0	5
Slovenian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Somali	80	35	50	0	0	0
Spanish	825	375	445	290	140	155
Swahili	50	25	20	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,810	700	1,110	105	30	75
Taiwanese	130	65	60	10	5	5
Tamil	3,410	1,675	1,730	35	15	15
Telugu	50	30	20	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	15	5	5
Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	10	0	5
Turkish	115	65	50	15	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	25	10	10	10
Urdu	2,010	990	1,020	100	50	45
Vietnamese	400	175	225	15	10	5
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	280	135	150	210	95	105
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	170	85	90
English and French	190	90	95	25	10	15
English and non-official language	735	350	390	40	25	20
French and non-official language	510	220	295	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0

Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

^E use with caution

After the release of the 2006 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, errors are occasionally uncovered in the data. It is not possible to make changes to the 2006 or 2011 Census data presented in these tables.

Refer to the 2006 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

X area and data suppression

In addition to random rounding, area and data suppression has been adopted to further protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' personal information.

Area and data suppression results in the deletion of all information for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. For example, areas with a population of less than 40 persons are suppressed. If the community searched has a population of less than 40 persons, only the total population counts will be available.

Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

.. not available for a specific reference period

Data quality index: Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 25% (suppressed). Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement: There were 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not possible as a result of forest fires in Northern Ontario at the time of census collection. Collection for these communities was done at a later time. While the data are not included in the 2011 Census tabulations, it is expected that separate special tables showing data for these communities will be made available at a later date, subject to data quality evaluation. Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2011 and 2006 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Median age

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population 15 years and over by marital status

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Total number of census families in private households

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total number of census families in private households

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Living with relatives

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total number of private households by household type

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

One-family-only households

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other family households

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Movable dwelling

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other dwelling

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total number of private households by household size

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total population excluding institutional residents

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Selected Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Selected non-Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Other languages

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Official language minority

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Markham, Ontario (Code 3519036) and Newfoundland and Labrador (Code 10) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 23, 2024).

Download

Information regarding available file formats

Option 1 – Download data table

Contains currently selected geographies (i.e., Markham, Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador) and topics in the 'Data table' tab.

CSV (comma-separated values) file

TAB (tab-separated values) file

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Download a compressed CSV (comma-separated values) or a compressed TAB (tab-separated values) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level for all topics.

Select a geography and a file type (CSV or TAB)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for compressed CSV and TAB file formats for each geographic level available for download, 2011 Census Profile.
Geographic level	File format^{CSV/TAB (2011) - Footnote 1} (compressed)
Geographic level	CSV (comma-separated values)	TAB (tab-separated values)
Canada, provinces and territories	CSV (86 KB)	TAB (86 KB)
Census divisions	CSV (1,444 KB)	TAB (1,412 KB)
Census subdivisions	CSV (19,715 KB)	TAB (19,378 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	CSV (691 KB)	TAB (723 KB)
Census tracts	CSV (21,499 KB)	TAB (21,281 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	CSV (1,580 KB)	TAB (1,550 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	CSV (1,628 KB)	TAB (1,600 KB)
Economic regions	CSV (404 KB)	TAB (397 KB)
Designated places	CSV (5,190 KB)	TAB (5,105 KB)
Population centres	CSV (3,599 KB)	TAB (3,565 KB)
Dissemination areas	CSV (193,822 KB)	TAB (191,191 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	CSV (732 KB)	TAB (720 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	CSV (6,328 KB)	TAB (6,257 KB)
Health regions (December 2013)	CSV (666 KB)	TAB (654 KB)
Empty cell
© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. For example, some data files may exceed the row limitations for various spreadsheet software. Return to footnote 1 referrer - CSV/TAB (2011) Source Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census Profile

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Download an IVT (Beyond 20/20) or a compressed XML (SDMX-ML) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level or groups of geographic levels for all topics.

Select a group of geographic levels and a file type (IVT or XML)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for CSV and TAB file formats for each group of geographic levels available for download.
Geographic levels	File format^{IVT/XML - Footnote 1}
Geographic levels	IVT (Beyond 20/20)	XML (SDMX-ML) (compressed)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions	IVT (20,752 KB)	XML (35,311 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	IVT (1,183 KB)	XML (1,221 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts	IVT (30,060 KB)	XML (38,000 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions	IVT (5,485 KB)	XML (7,333 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	IVT (2,795 KB)	XML (2,644 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	IVT (3,008 KB)	XML (2,802 KB)
Designated places	IVT (4,492 KB)	XML (8,996 KB)
Population centres	IVT (4,511 KB)	XML (6,566 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and economic regions	IVT (887 KB)	XML (776 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions, census subdivisions and dissemination areas	IVT (233,928 KB)	XML (384,573 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	IVT (536 KB)	XML (1,140 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	IVT (9,962 KB)	XML (11,873 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and health regions (December 2013)	IVT (1,330 KB)	..
Empty cell
Symbols © This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. .. not available for a specific reference period Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. Return to footnote 1 referrer - IVT/XML

Map

Map: Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario

Alternative format(s): pdf | ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Markham, Town, Census Subdivision (shaded in green), Ontario

Map: Newfoundland and Labrador

Alternative format(s): ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map of Canada: Newfoundland and Labrador (shaded in green)

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Markham (Town)

Canada
- Ontario (Province)
  - York (Regional municipality)
    - Markham (Town)

Geographic hierarchy: Newfoundland and Labrador (Province)

Canada
- Newfoundland and Labrador (Province)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data: Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario
Highlight tables, Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities) with 5,000-plus population
Focus on Geography, Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario
Census Data Navigator, Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

NHS Profile, Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario, 2011
NHS Data Tables, Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario
NHS Focus on Geography Series, Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario

Related data: Newfoundland and Labrador

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Newfoundland and Labrador
Highlight tables, Canada, provinces and territories
Focus on Geography, Newfoundland and Labrador
Census Data Navigator, Newfoundland and Labrador
Visual Census, Newfoundland and Labrador

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

NHS Profile, Newfoundland and Labrador, 2011
NHS Data Tables, Newfoundland and Labrador
NHS Focus on Geography Series, Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile: Help

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Date modified:: 2016-05-31

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Census Profile

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Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

^E use with caution

X area and data suppression

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

.. not available for a specific reference period

... not applicable

Footnotes

Download

Option 1 – Download data table

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Footnotes

Source

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Symbols

Footnotes

Map

Map: Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario

Map: Newfoundland and Labrador

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Markham (Town)

Geographic hierarchy: Newfoundland and Labrador (Province)

Note

Related data

Related data: Markham, Town (Census Subdivision), Ontario

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: Newfoundland and Labrador

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Help