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Census Profile

Data table

Data table

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Canada Data quality note(s)

(Country)
Alberta Data quality note(s)

(Province)
Change geography 1 Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011Census data footnote 1 33,476,688  ...Data not available ...Data not available 3,645,257  ...Data not available ...Data not available
Population in 2006Census data footnote 1 31,612,897  ...Data not available ...Data not available 3,290,350  ...Data not available ...Data not available
2006 to 2011 population change (%) 5.9 ...Data not available ...Data not available 10.8 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 14,569,633 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,505,007 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,320,614 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,390,275 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Population density per square kilometre 3.7 ...Data not available ...Data not available 5.7 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Land area (square km) 8,965,121.42 ...Data not available ...Data not available 640,081.87 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Age characteristics
Total population by age groupsCensus data footnote 4 33,476,685 16,414,225 17,062,460 3,645,260 1,827,815 1,817,440
0 to 4 years 1,877,095 961,150 915,945 244,880 125,665 119,210
5 to 9 years 1,809,895 925,965 883,935 218,990 112,005 106,990
10 to 14 years 1,920,355 983,995 936,360 220,920 113,415 107,505
15 to 19 years 2,178,135 1,115,845 1,062,295 238,205 122,065 116,145
15 years 423,755 216,765 206,985 46,985 23,995 22,995
16 years 432,490 222,445 210,045 47,235 24,330 22,910
17 years 434,060 223,015 211,045 47,280 24,370 22,910
18 years 439,700 225,050 214,650 47,780 24,435 23,345
19 years 448,130 228,570 219,560 48,920 24,935 23,985
20 to 24 years 2,187,450 1,108,775 1,078,670 258,475 131,510 126,965
25 to 29 years 2,169,590 1,077,275 1,092,315 288,735 146,330 142,405
30 to 34 years 2,162,905 1,058,810 1,104,095 274,390 138,600 135,795
35 to 39 years 2,173,930 1,064,200 1,109,735 260,135 131,810 128,325
40 to 44 years 2,324,875 1,141,720 1,183,155 258,515 130,630 127,890
45 to 49 years 2,675,130 1,318,715 1,356,420 280,635 140,575 140,060
50 to 54 years 2,658,965 1,309,030 1,349,940 279,705 141,370 138,335
55 to 59 years 2,340,635 1,147,300 1,193,335 233,785 118,750 115,030
60 to 64 years 2,052,670 1,002,690 1,049,985 182,160 90,975 91,185
65 to 69 years 1,521,715 738,010 783,705 125,700 61,790 63,905
70 to 74 years 1,153,065 543,435 609,630 94,775 45,220 49,555
75 to 79 years 922,700 417,945 504,755 76,040 35,205 40,835
80 to 84 years 702,070 291,085 410,985 57,725 24,810 32,915
85 years and over 645,515 208,300 437,215 51,485 17,095 34,390
Median age of the populationCensus data footnote 5 40.6 39.6 41.5 36.5 35.9 37.1
% of the population aged 15 and over 83.2 82.5 84.0 81.2 80.8 81.6
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital statusCensus data footnote 6 27,869,340 13,543,130 14,326,215 2,960,470 1,476,730 1,483,735
Married or living with a common-law partner 16,084,490 8,045,795 8,038,700 1,756,855 881,840 875,015
Married (and not separated) 12,941,960 6,470,300 6,471,660 1,484,700 745,670 739,035
Living common law 3,142,525 1,575,495 1,567,035 272,155 136,180 135,980
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 11,784,855 5,497,335 6,287,515 1,203,610 594,890 608,725
Single (never legally married) 7,816,045 4,206,320 3,609,730 823,935 460,575 363,355
Separated 698,240 299,655 398,585 70,860 31,685 39,170
Divorced 1,686,035 680,415 1,005,620 177,375 75,875 101,500
Widowed 1,584,530 310,940 1,273,590 131,440 26,745 104,695
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private householdsCensus data footnote 7 9,389,695 ...Data not available ...Data not available 999,530 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Size of census family: 2 persons 4,679,700 ...Data not available ...Data not available 484,825 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Size of census family: 3 persons 2,048,560 ...Data not available ...Data not available 213,675 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Size of census family: 4 persons 1,870,305 ...Data not available ...Data not available 203,800 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Size of census family: 5 or more persons 791,130 ...Data not available ...Data not available 97,225 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total number of census families in private householdsCensus data footnote 8 9,389,700 ...Data not available ...Data not available 999,530 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total couple families by family structure and number of children 7,861,855 ...Data not available ...Data not available 855,015 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Married couples 6,293,950 ...Data not available ...Data not available 719,360 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Without children at home 2,891,215 ...Data not available ...Data not available 314,230 ...Data not available ...Data not available
With children at home 3,402,735 ...Data not available ...Data not available 405,125 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 child 1,288,775 ...Data not available ...Data not available 146,820 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 children 1,475,220 ...Data not available ...Data not available 174,625 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 or more children 638,740 ...Data not available ...Data not available 83,680 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Common-law couples 1,567,910 ...Data not available ...Data not available 135,660 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Without children at home 861,350 ...Data not available ...Data not available 83,430 ...Data not available ...Data not available
With children at home 706,555 ...Data not available ...Data not available 52,230 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 child 321,865 ...Data not available ...Data not available 26,160 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 children 273,620 ...Data not available ...Data not available 17,235 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 or more children 111,075 ...Data not available ...Data not available 8,840 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children 1,527,845 ...Data not available ...Data not available 144,510 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Female parent 1,200,295 ...Data not available ...Data not available 110,800 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 child 710,225 ...Data not available ...Data not available 64,825 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 children 352,150 ...Data not available ...Data not available 32,100 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 or more children 137,920 ...Data not available ...Data not available 13,875 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Male parent 327,545 ...Data not available ...Data not available 33,710 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 child 216,910 ...Data not available ...Data not available 22,340 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 children 85,770 ...Data not available ...Data not available 8,595 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 or more children 24,860 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2,775 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total children in census families in private households 9,971,320 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,097,320 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Under six years of age 2,217,355 ...Data not available ...Data not available 284,605 ...Data not available ...Data not available
6 to 14 years 3,322,875 ...Data not available ...Data not available 386,605 ...Data not available ...Data not available
15 to 17 years 1,240,565 ...Data not available ...Data not available 134,350 ...Data not available ...Data not available
18 to 24 years 2,062,245 ...Data not available ...Data not available 202,260 ...Data not available ...Data not available
25 years and over 1,128,280 ...Data not available ...Data not available 89,505 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Average number of children at home per census family 1.1 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1.1 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households 32,856,980 16,153,945 16,703,035 3,567,935 1,793,260 1,774,675
Number of persons not in census families 5,634,105 2,678,530 2,955,575 616,070 324,140 291,930
Living with relativesCensus data footnote 9 735,685 309,510 426,175 86,005 42,230 43,775
Living with non-relatives only 1,225,115 689,960 535,150 187,325 112,605 74,725
Living alone 3,673,310 1,679,055 1,994,250 342,730 169,305 173,430
Number of census family persons 27,222,870 13,475,410 13,747,460 2,951,870 1,469,120 1,482,750
Average number of persons per census family 2.9 ...Data not available ...Data not available 3.0 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households 4,551,900 2,081,795 2,470,110 366,105 171,780 194,330
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over 1,527,630 445,865 1,081,770 114,455 34,650 79,805
Living with relativesCensus data footnote 9 224,755 52,375 172,380 15,895 3,895 12,000
Living with non-relatives only 87,185 42,230 44,955 7,200 3,595 3,605
Living alone 1,215,695 351,260 864,435 91,355 27,160 64,195
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over 3,024,275 1,635,935 1,388,340 251,650 137,125 114,525
Total number of private households by household typeCensus data footnote 10 13,320,615 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,390,275 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Census-family households 9,103,965 ...Data not available ...Data not available 969,755 ...Data not available ...Data not available
One-family-only householdsCensus data footnote 11 8,263,885 ...Data not available ...Data not available 870,680 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Couple-family householdsCensus data footnote 12 7,070,680 ...Data not available ...Data not available 764,130 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Without children 3,394,480 ...Data not available ...Data not available 354,595 ...Data not available ...Data not available
With children 3,676,200 ...Data not available ...Data not available 409,535 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households 1,193,210 ...Data not available ...Data not available 106,550 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Other family householdsCensus data footnote 13 840,075 ...Data not available ...Data not available 99,070 ...Data not available ...Data not available
One-family households with persons not in a census family 572,015 ...Data not available ...Data not available 71,170 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Couple-family householdsCensus data footnote 14 389,775 ...Data not available ...Data not available 49,400 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Without children 144,240 ...Data not available ...Data not available 20,350 ...Data not available ...Data not available
With children 245,535 ...Data not available ...Data not available 29,050 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households 182,240 ...Data not available ...Data not available 21,775 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Two-or-more-family households 268,065 ...Data not available ...Data not available 27,900 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Non-census-family households 4,216,650 ...Data not available ...Data not available 420,520 ...Data not available ...Data not available
One-person households 3,673,305 ...Data not available ...Data not available 342,735 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Two-or-more-person households 543,345 ...Data not available ...Data not available 77,790 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwellingCensus data footnote 15 13,320,615 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,390,275 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Single-detached house 7,329,150 ...Data not available ...Data not available 883,265 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys 1,234,770 ...Data not available ...Data not available 58,205 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 16 183,510 ...Data not available ...Data not available 46,590 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Other dwellingCensus data footnote 17 4,573,185 ...Data not available ...Data not available 402,215 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Semi-detached house 646,245 ...Data not available ...Data not available 71,845 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Row house 791,600 ...Data not available ...Data not available 97,865 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Apartment, duplex 704,485 ...Data not available ...Data not available 33,505 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys 2,397,550 ...Data not available ...Data not available 197,940 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Other single-attached house 33,310 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,060 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total number of private households by household sizeCensus data footnote 18 13,320,615 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,390,275 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 person 3,673,310 ...Data not available ...Data not available 342,730 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 persons 4,544,820 ...Data not available ...Data not available 477,095 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 persons 2,081,900 ...Data not available ...Data not available 224,925 ...Data not available ...Data not available
4 persons 1,903,300 ...Data not available ...Data not available 211,645 ...Data not available ...Data not available
5 persons 724,405 ...Data not available ...Data not available 85,495 ...Data not available ...Data not available
6 or more persons 392,885 ...Data not available ...Data not available 48,385 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Number of persons in private households 32,856,975 ...Data not available ...Data not available 3,567,935 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Average number of persons in private households 2.5 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2.6 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 33,121,175 16,265,870 16,855,305 3,610,185 1,811,450 1,798,730
  Single responses  32,481,635 15,955,395 16,526,240 3,547,680 1,781,135 1,766,545
    English  18,858,980 9,345,225 9,513,750 2,780,200 1,405,655 1,374,545
    French  7,054,975 3,452,380 3,602,590 68,545 35,355 33,195
    Non-official languages  6,567,680 3,157,785 3,409,895 698,930 340,125 358,805
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 177,360 86,870 90,490 22,005 10,540 11,470
        Atikamekw    5,820 2,975 2,845 0 0 0
        Cree, n.o.s.  77,900 38,055 39,845 16,745 8,035 8,710
        Dene  11,215 5,500 5,720 1,680 825 855
        Innu/Montagnais  10,785 5,205 5,580 0 0 0
        Inuktitut  33,500 16,725 16,775 65 20 40
        Mi'kmaq  7,635 3,715 3,920 20 15 10
        Ojibway  17,625 8,340 9,285 455 190 260
        Oji-Cree  9,835 4,890 4,945 5 5 10
        Stoney  3,050 1,465 1,580 3,035 1,465 1,570
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 6,312,435 3,032,860 3,279,570 665,865 324,165 341,705
        African languages, n.i.e 9,125 4,920 4,205 3,380 1,855 1,525
        Afrikaans  8,770 4,370 4,400 2,420 1,200 1,220
        Akan (Twi)  12,680 6,145 6,535 1,100 620 485
        Albanian  23,820 12,205 11,610 1,685 915 770
        Amharic  18,020 8,745 9,275 5,110 2,595 2,515
        Arabic  327,870 175,535 152,335 28,000 15,335 12,665
        Armenian  29,795 14,525 15,265 390 185 195
        Bantu languages, n.i.e 7,150 3,565 3,590 1,265 635 625
        Bengali  59,370 30,555 28,815 5,030 2,640 2,385
        Berber languages (Kabyle)  5,855 3,210 2,645 60 30 25
        Bisayan languages  16,240 6,185 10,055 3,255 1,340 1,910
        Bosnian  11,685 5,805 5,875 1,745 875 875
        Bulgarian  19,050 9,305 9,740 1,280 635 650
        Burmese  2,985 1,515 1,470 320 160 160
        Cantonese  372,460 173,510 198,955 34,985 16,440 18,540
        Chinese, n.o.s.  425,210 200,800 224,410 49,270 23,520 25,745
        Creoles  61,725 27,620 34,105 1,180 610 570
        Croatian  49,730 24,395 25,335 3,960 1,950 2,005
        Czech  23,585 11,350 12,230 2,880 1,405 1,475
        Danish  14,145 6,950 7,200 2,805 1,445 1,360
        Dutch  110,490 54,060 56,425 17,950 9,095 8,855
        Estonian  6,385 2,755 3,630 195 100 95
        Finnish  17,415 7,390 10,020 895 355 545
        Flemish  4,690 2,060 2,635 345 175 170
        Fukien  5,925 2,730 3,190 445 205 235
        German  409,200 195,415 213,785 80,905 39,730 41,175
        Greek  108,925 55,085 53,840 2,965 1,565 1,405
        Gujarati  91,450 45,570 45,875 8,675 4,300 4,375
        Hakka  5,115 2,360 2,755 325 135 190
        Hebrew  18,450 9,865 8,585 780 415 370
        Hindi  90,545 45,170 45,375 12,290 6,260 6,030
        Hungarian  67,920 32,740 35,180 6,700 3,315 3,385
        Ilocano  17,915 6,945 10,965 3,010 1,265 1,745
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e 5,255 2,860 2,395 1,070 580 490
        Italian  407,485 201,985 205,510 11,960 6,145 5,815
        Japanese  39,985 14,035 25,955 4,560 1,640 2,920
        Khmer (Cambodian)  19,440 9,095 10,345 1,745 810 930
        Korean  137,925 64,090 73,835 13,885 6,545 7,340
        Kurdish  9,805 5,350 4,445 1,230 705 525
        Lao  12,970 6,375 6,590 1,035 515 520
        Latvian  6,200 2,700 3,505 330 160 165
        Lingala  3,085 1,440 1,645 155 80 75
        Lithuanian  7,245 3,080 4,165 380 170 210
        Macedonian  17,245 8,405 8,840 275 140 135
        Malay  10,910 4,845 6,060 1,080 470 610
        Malayalam  16,080 8,200 7,875 2,760 1,425 1,330
        Maltese  6,220 3,125 3,100 75 35 35
        Mandarin  248,705 116,480 132,225 19,325 9,120 10,210
        Marathi  5,830 3,030 2,805 850 460 395
        Nepali  8,480 4,350 4,135 1,605 870 735
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e 14,075 7,385 6,685 2,075 1,120 960
        Norwegian  5,800 2,745 3,055 1,180 540 635
        Oromo  11,140 6,075 5,060 1,405 790 610
        Panjabi (Punjabi)  430,705 217,015 213,685 49,940 25,350 24,590
        Pashto  12,465 6,470 5,990 1,850 950 900
        Persian (Farsi)  170,045 86,810 83,235 10,655 5,630 5,025
        Polish  191,645 87,905 103,745 19,890 9,335 10,560
        Portuguese  211,335 102,320 109,015 7,380 3,610 3,770
        Romanian  90,300 43,475 46,820 6,550 3,335 3,215
        Rundi (Kirundi)  3,975 1,875 2,100 235 110 120
        Russian  164,330 75,275 89,050 13,840 6,355 7,490
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  3,895 1,710 2,185 440 225 215
        Semitic languages, n.i.e 16,970 8,395 8,575 680 360 325
        Serbian  56,420 28,125 28,290 3,560 1,795 1,765
        Serbo-Croatian  10,155 4,940 5,215 930 455 475
        Shanghainese  2,920 1,230 1,695 130 50 80
        Sign languages, n.i.e 3,815 2,050 1,760 465 250 215
        Sindhi  11,330 5,290 6,040 2,560 1,205 1,355
        Sinhala (Sinhalese)  14,185 7,070 7,110 1,940 1,030 915
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e 4,360 2,225 2,135 650 335 315
        Slavic languages, n.i.e 3,630 1,850 1,785 325 160 165
        Slovak  17,580 8,045 9,540 2,145 1,045 1,100
        Slovenian  10,775 5,015 5,760 745 350 395
        Somali  31,380 14,260 17,120 5,515 2,875 2,640
        Spanish  410,670 199,110 211,565 44,020 22,045 21,975
        Swahili  10,090 5,050 5,045 1,455 775 680
        Swedish  7,350 3,170 4,175 950 420 530
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)  327,445 131,405 196,045 60,085 25,720 34,370
        Taiwanese  9,635 4,450 5,185 340 150 190
        Tamil  131,265 65,145 66,120 2,645 1,425 1,215
        Telugu  9,315 4,910 4,405 1,085 565 520
        Thai  7,935 2,505 5,425 1,310 420 890
        Tibetan languages  4,640 2,365 2,270 335 170 165
        Tigrigna  10,220 4,990 5,230 2,340 1,245 1,095
        Turkish  29,640 15,865 13,775 2,460 1,415 1,050
        Ukrainian  111,540 49,570 61,975 24,575 11,095 13,475
        Urdu  172,800 88,295 84,500 19,900 10,265 9,630
        Vietnamese  144,880 68,255 76,625 21,195 9,930 11,265
        Yiddish  15,205 7,400 7,805 165 85 80
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 77,890 38,055 39,835 11,055 5,420 5,635
  Multiple responses          639,540 310,480 329,060 62,505 30,325 32,185
    English and French  144,685 69,975 74,710 8,410 4,045 4,365
    English and non-official language  396,330 192,000 204,330 49,970 24,210 25,760
    French and non-official language  74,430 36,535 37,890 2,945 1,500 1,440
    English, French and non-official language 24,095 11,965 12,130 1,185 565 620
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 33,121,175 16,265,870 16,855,305 3,610,185 1,811,450 1,798,735
  English only 22,564,665 11,222,185 11,342,485 3,321,810 1,679,330 1,642,480
  French only 4,165,015 1,925,340 2,239,680 3,205 1,430 1,780
  English and French 5,795,570 2,876,560 2,919,005 235,565 110,485 125,075
  Neither English nor French 595,920 241,790 354,135 49,600 20,210 29,395
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 33,121,175 16,265,875 16,855,300 3,610,180 1,811,455 1,798,735
  English 24,662,900 12,172,545 12,490,350 3,484,240 1,751,785 1,732,460
  French 7,507,890 3,671,815 3,836,075 65,105 33,810 31,295
  English and French 367,635 186,235 181,405 12,530 6,305 6,225
  Neither English nor French 582,755 235,280 347,475 48,310 19,555 28,750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 23 7,691,705 3,764,930 3,926,770 71,370 36,960 34,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 23 23.2 23.1 23.3 2.0 2.0 1.9
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 33,121,175 16,265,875 16,855,300 3,610,185 1,811,455 1,798,730
  Single responses 31,958,800 15,701,165 16,257,640 3,499,490 1,757,090 1,742,400
    English 21,457,075 10,585,620 10,871,455 3,095,250 1,557,420 1,537,830
    French 6,827,865 3,348,235 3,479,625 24,690 12,545 12,140
    Non-official languages 3,673,865 1,767,310 1,906,555 379,550 187,125 192,425
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 114,610 58,055 56,550 9,525 4,800 4,730
        Atikamekw   5,365 2,800 2,565 0 0 0
        Cree, n.o.s. 44,520 22,555 21,970 6,470 3,255 3,215
        Dene 7,960 4,025 3,940 880 475 400
        Innu/Montagnais 9,630 4,700 4,935 0 0 0
        Inuktitut 27,170 13,780 13,390 10 5 5
        Mi'kmaq 4,160 2,100 2,060 5 0 5
        Ojibway 6,850 3,555 3,295 95 35 60
        Oji-Cree 6,875 3,525 3,350 0 5 0
        Stoney 2,070 1,025 1,045 2,070 1,025 1,045
      Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 3,531,990 1,695,585 1,836,405 366,215 180,370 185,850
        African languages, n.i.e. 4,130 2,085 2,045 1,880 990 885
        Afrikaans 4,465 2,230 2,235 1,435 715 715
        Akan (Twi) 6,545 2,980 3,560 460 235 225
        Albanian 13,765 6,985 6,775 915 505 410
        Amharic 10,760 5,065 5,695 3,555 1,770 1,790
        Arabic 181,790 92,840 88,950 16,655 8,765 7,890
        Armenian 19,140 9,035 10,105 205 100 100
        Bantu languages, n.i.e. 1,815 865 950 395 190 205
        Bengali 42,065 21,140 20,925 3,540 1,820 1,720
        Berber languages (Kabyle) 1,995 1,045 950 35 15 15
        Bisayan languages 5,390 2,395 2,995 1,125 530 595
        Bosnian 6,705 3,385 3,315 885 450 430
        Bulgarian 12,075 5,940 6,135 755 375 375
        Burmese 1,895 970 925 215 115 105
        Cantonese 288,620 133,355 155,265 24,790 11,520 13,270
        Chinese, n.o.s. 297,295 141,425 155,870 32,395 15,515 16,880
        Creoles 25,475 11,045 14,435 630 315 310
        Croatian 18,730 8,950 9,780 1,375 645 735
        Czech 7,415 3,595 3,820 755 380 375
        Danish 945 475 465 175 95 80
        Dutch 11,530 5,485 6,040 2,390 1,180 1,210
        Estonian 1,450 550 895 25 10 15
        Finnish 3,335 1,480 1,855 115 50 60
        Flemish 455 210 245 40 20 20
        Fukien 1,900 875 1,030 120 45 75
        German 126,375 61,350 65,030 35,485 17,490 18,000
        Greek 47,705 22,800 24,905 905 440 460
        Gujarati 55,725 27,220 28,505 5,040 2,450 2,590
        Hakka 2,050 945 1,110 110 50 60
        Hebrew 8,400 4,245 4,150 370 190 180
        Hindi 47,080 23,215 23,870 6,955 3,525 3,425
        Hungarian 22,945 10,780 12,165 1,900 920 980
        Ilocano 6,160 2,610 3,550 1,060 490 575
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 2,285 1,165 1,120 510 260 245
        Italian 139,480 61,990 77,485 3,235 1,455 1,785
        Japanese 18,850 8,010 10,835 2,125 890 1,235
        Khmer (Cambodian) 11,330 5,250 6,075 960 445 510
        Korean 104,905 49,660 55,245 10,340 4,980 5,370
        Kurdish 6,000 3,125 2,875 785 435 350
        Lao 6,980 3,445 3,540 530 250 285
        Latvian 1,625 715 910 85 55 35
        Lingala 880 400 485 45 25 25
        Lithuanian 2,115 915 1,205 85 40 40
        Macedonian 7,775 3,740 4,035 110 55 55
        Malay 3,940 1,935 2,005 370 200 165
        Malayalam 7,955 4,010 3,940 1,495 760 735
        Maltese 1,330 640 690 5 5 5
        Mandarin 203,275 97,960 105,320 14,910 7,300 7,610
        Marathi 2,800 1,450 1,345 430 230 205
        Nepali 6,320 3,215 3,105 1,190 625 570
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 3,785 1,800 1,985 595 285 305
        Norwegian 575 275 300 190 95 95
        Oromo 4,745 2,445 2,305 1,050 565 485
        Panjabi (Punjabi) 317,075 158,375 158,700 38,215 19,220 19,000
        Pashto 8,700 4,390 4,310 1,235 625 610
        Persian (Farsi) 118,830 58,420 60,415 7,260 3,680 3,580
        Polish 85,210 39,945 45,260 7,935 3,805 4,125
        Portuguese 97,210 46,445 50,760 2,915 1,400 1,515
        Romanian 54,460 26,580 27,880 3,735 1,930 1,805
        Rundi (Kirundi) 1,335 610 720 100 40 60
        Russian 109,735 52,320 57,420 8,360 4,115 4,250
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 1,180 540 640 220 115 105
        Semitic languages, n.i.e. 11,670 5,640 6,030 375 185 190
        Serbian 34,885 17,100 17,780 2,025 1,010 1,015
        Serbo-Croatian 5,040 2,465 2,580 435 225 210
        Shanghainese 1,325 610 715 65 35 35
        Sign languages, n.i.e. 6,305 3,685 2,620 685 415 270
        Sindhi 4,870 2,175 2,695 1,105 490 610
        Sinhala (Sinhalese) 6,850 3,410 3,440 1,000 530 465
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 3,525 1,795 1,730 500 260 240
        Slavic languages, n.i.e. 1,135 545 590 70 35 35
        Slovak 5,370 2,545 2,825 680 340 335
        Slovenian 2,475 1,095 1,380 120 50 70
        Somali 21,665 9,665 12,000 4,110 2,130 1,985
        Spanish 252,015 123,085 128,935 27,405 13,830 13,575
        Swahili 4,175 2,040 2,130 580 310 275
        Swedish 1,130 535 595 115 55 55
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 161,080 71,145 89,935 33,190 15,940 17,255
        Taiwanese 4,830 2,315 2,515 130 60 70
        Tamil 98,940 48,355 50,590 1,515 805 715
        Telugu 5,205 2,675 2,530 565 295 270
        Thai 3,215 1,470 1,745 595 270 325
        Tibetan languages 3,620 1,835 1,785 235 120 110
        Tigrigna 5,975 2,845 3,130 1,595 820 775
        Turkish 18,705 9,510 9,190 1,610 860 750
        Ukrainian 25,565 11,505 14,065 2,985 1,365 1,620
        Urdu 113,785 57,100 56,680 13,740 7,005 6,735
        Vietnamese 104,960 49,550 55,410 15,080 7,140 7,945
        Yiddish 6,860 3,515 3,350 5 5 0
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 27,265 13,670 13,595 3,810 1,955 1,850
  Multiple responses         1,162,370 564,710 597,665 110,695 54,360 56,335
    English and French 131,205 63,475 67,730 4,945 2,520 2,425
    English and non-official language 875,135 425,370 449,765 102,995 50,465 52,535
    French and non-official language 109,700 53,010 56,690 1,115 570 550
    English, French and non-official language 46,330 22,845 23,485 1,640 815 825
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 33,121,175 16,265,870 16,855,305 3,610,185 1,811,455 1,798,730
  None 28,418,595 13,988,140 14,430,455 3,175,225 1,598,555 1,576,670
  Single responses  4,554,525 2,205,595 2,348,935 427,270 209,070 218,200
    English  1,910,475 948,755 961,715 175,275 88,065 87,205
    French  678,940 318,530 360,415 36,995 17,270 19,730
    Non-official languages  1,965,110 938,305 1,026,805 215,005 103,740 111,265
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 62,935 29,835 33,100 11,185 5,305 5,880
        Atikamekw    470 205 265 0 0 0
        Cree, n.o.s.  32,750 15,645 17,105 9,370 4,490 4,885
        Dene  3,245 1,535 1,710 655 290 365
        Innu/Montagnais  1,065 490 580 0 0 0
        Inuktitut  7,230 3,510 3,720 55 20 35
        Mi'kmaq  3,135 1,435 1,700 20 10 10
        Ojibway  10,870 5,040 5,835 220 90 130
        Oji-Cree  3,300 1,570 1,730 5 0 5
        Stoney  865 410 455 855 405 450
      Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 1,857,185 887,115 970,070 197,700 95,500 102,195
        African languages, n.i.e 3,625 1,930 1,695 970 540 430
        Afrikaans  4,185 2,075 2,110 935 475 455
        Akan (Twi)  6,105 3,010 3,095 620 350 270
        Albanian  6,155 3,095 3,055 490 265 230
        Amharic  5,665 2,785 2,875 1,395 750 650
        Arabic  116,375 62,625 53,755 12,895 6,955 5,945
        Armenian  6,690 3,270 3,420 95 40 55
        Bantu languages, n.i.e 3,595 1,735 1,860 550 265 285
        Bengali  11,405 5,925 5,475 1,010 515 490
        Berber languages (Kabyle)  2,040 1,085 955 5 5 0
        Bisayan languages  4,015 1,515 2,500 830 330 505
        Bosnian  3,365 1,635 1,730 580 280 305
        Bulgarian  3,985 1,850 2,135 320 150 175
        Burmese  860 425 435 115 60 55
        Cantonese  83,955 40,200 43,755 9,235 4,460 4,775
        Chinese, n.o.s.  74,930 35,840 39,090 10,445 5,115 5,330
        Creoles  44,100 19,795 24,305 720 360 355
        Croatian  19,045 9,240 9,805 1,555 775 780
        Czech  7,540 3,415 4,120 990 480 515
        Danish  4,800 2,145 2,655 945 430 515
        Dutch  34,465 15,800 18,660 5,765 2,795 2,965
        Estonian  2,240 955 1,285 50 30 25
        Finnish  5,670 2,355 3,310 300 130 175
        Flemish  995 405 585 70 40 35
        Fukien  2,315 1,080 1,235 155 75 80
        German  117,070 54,490 62,585 18,255 8,815 9,440
        Greek  50,670 25,670 25,005 1,720 850 870
        Gujarati  25,635 12,745 12,890 2,970 1,465 1,500
        Hakka  1,490 685 805 105 40 65
        Hebrew  14,270 7,170 7,095 600 300 290
        Hindi  55,375 28,080 27,290 7,045 3,685 3,365
        Hungarian  19,135 8,770 10,360 2,015 970 1,040
        Ilocano  4,880 1,895 2,990 845 360 480
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e 1,845 980 870 320 175 140
        Italian  156,885 77,220 79,665 5,390 2,700 2,685
        Japanese  19,050 7,875 11,175 2,250 960 1,290
        Khmer (Cambodian)  5,425 2,545 2,880 525 255 270
        Korean  22,870 10,620 12,255 2,420 1,125 1,290
        Kurdish  2,295 1,245 1,045 300 165 135
        Lao  3,830 1,915 1,915 365 190 175
        Latvian  1,880 760 1,125 80 30 50
        Lingala  4,235 1,965 2,270 230 115 115
        Lithuanian  2,120 855 1,260 95 45 45
        Macedonian  5,950 2,890 3,060 90 40 50
        Malay  4,320 1,915 2,405 460 205 255
        Malayalam  6,110 3,085 3,020 960 485 470
        Maltese  2,405 1,110 1,300 15 10 10
        Mandarin  47,785 21,575 26,205 4,300 1,965 2,335
        Marathi  1,740 870 875 240 130 110
        Nepali  1,175 605 565 235 135 90
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e 10,610 5,245 5,365 1,685 860 830
        Norwegian  1,935 885 1,050 355 160 195
        Oromo  3,315 1,740 1,580 255 130 130
        Panjabi (Punjabi)  83,180 42,490 40,695 8,810 4,560 4,245
        Pashto  2,315 1,245 1,075 340 170 170
        Persian (Farsi)  32,275 17,085 15,190 2,105 1,130 980
        Polish  54,580 24,580 30,005 6,180 2,890 3,290
        Portuguese  77,850 37,635 40,215 3,195 1,565 1,630
        Romanian  20,800 9,715 11,085 1,715 865 850
        Rundi (Kirundi)  1,925 925 1,000 120 65 55
        Russian  38,805 17,710 21,095 4,020 1,825 2,200
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  1,805 775 1,030 195 100 100
        Semitic languages, n.i.e 3,685 1,850 1,835 185 100 90
        Serbian  14,890 7,460 7,425 1,135 575 555
        Serbo-Croatian  2,565 1,255 1,315 260 125 140
        Shanghainese  1,045 445 595 40 15 25
        Sign languages, n.i.e 4,300 1,800 2,505 645 270 375
        Sindhi  4,935 2,285 2,645 1,185 560 630
        Sinhala (Sinhalese)  6,060 3,030 3,030 755 395 360
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e 465 240 225 115 65 50
        Slavic languages, n.i.e 970 490 485 85 50 40
        Slovak  5,150 2,240 2,910 605 300 300
        Slovenian  3,415 1,515 1,900 250 120 130
        Somali  9,725 4,625 5,095 1,435 745 690
        Spanish  152,210 73,850 78,365 18,355 9,210 9,145
        Swahili  6,860 3,325 3,535 1,145 610 540
        Swedish  3,515 1,535 1,985 450 205 245
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)  107,960 40,085 67,870 18,450 6,985 11,460
        Taiwanese  4,065 1,915 2,145 125 60 65
        Tamil  27,625 13,960 13,665 880 460 420
        Telugu  2,550 1,365 1,190 360 195 165
        Thai  3,380 1,135 2,240 575 185 390
        Tibetan languages  595 320 280 60 35 30
        Tigrigna  3,330 1,640 1,690 740 395 345
        Turkish  7,815 4,250 3,565 640 370 270
        Ukrainian  32,740 14,290 18,450 7,440 3,335 4,105
        Urdu  45,580 23,440 22,145 4,905 2,555 2,355
        Vietnamese  32,280 15,455 16,830 4,960 2,345 2,615
        Yiddish  3,510 1,555 1,955 60 30 30
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 44,985 21,360 23,630 6,125 2,940 3,190
  Multiple responses          148,055 72,140 75,915 7,690 3,825 3,865
    English and French  40,280 20,290 19,995 995 520 475
    English and non-official language  49,905 24,725 25,180 2,860 1,445 1,405
    French and non-official language  56,385 26,370 30,010 3,785 1,820 1,960
    English, French and non-official language  1,485 755 730 55 35 25

Symbols

A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

E use with caution

After the release of the 2006 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, errors are occasionally uncovered in the data. It is not possible to make changes to the 2006 or 2011 Census data presented in these tables.

Refer to the 2006 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

X area and data suppression

In addition to random rounding, area and data suppression has been adopted to further protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' personal information.

Area and data suppression results in the deletion of all information for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. For example, areas with a population of less than 40 persons are suppressed. If the community searched has a population of less than 40 persons, only the total population counts will be available.

Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

 excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

.. not available for a specific reference period

Data quality index: Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 25% (suppressed). Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement: There were 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not possible as a result of forest fires in Northern Ontario at the time of census collection. Collection for these communities was done at a later time. While the data are not included in the 2011 Census tabulations, it is expected that separate special tables showing data for these communities will be made available at a later date, subject to data quality evaluation. Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

  • A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2011 and 2006 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Median age

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population 15 years and over by marital status

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Total number of census families in private households

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total number of census families in private households

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Living with relatives

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total number of private households by household type

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

One-family-only households

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other family households

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Movable dwelling

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other dwelling

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total number of private households by household size

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total population excluding institutional residents

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Selected Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Selected non-Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Other languages

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Official language minority

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Canada (Code 01) and Alberta (Code 48) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 19, 2024).

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Footnotes

Footnote 1

Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. For example, some data files may exceed the row limitations for various spreadsheet software.

Return to footnote 1 referrer - CSV/TAB (2011)

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census Profile


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Geographic levels File formatIVT/XML - Footnote 1
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(compressed)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions
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..
Empty cell

Symbols

© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation.
.. not available for a specific reference period

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them.

Return to footnote 1 referrer - IVT/XML


Map

Map

Map: Canada

Map: Alberta

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Canada

Geographic hierarchy: Alberta (Province)

  • Canada
    • Alberta (Province)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data

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