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Census Profile

Data table

Data table

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Canada Data quality note(s)

(Country)
Nunavut Data quality note(s)

(Territory)
Change geography 1 Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011Census data footnote 1 33,476,688  ...Data not available ...Data not available 31,906 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Population in 2006Census data footnote 1 31,612,897  ...Data not available ...Data not available 29,474 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2006 to 2011 population change (%) 5.9 ...Data not available ...Data not available 8.3 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 14,569,633 ...Data not available ...Data not available 10,077 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,320,614 ...Data not available ...Data not available 8,661 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Population density per square kilometre 3.7 ...Data not available ...Data not available 0.0 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Land area (square km) 8,965,121.42 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,877,787.62 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Age characteristics
Total population by age groupsCensus data footnote 4 33,476,685 16,414,225 17,062,460 31,910 16,395 15,510
0 to 4 years 1,877,095 961,150 915,945 3,970 2,020 1,950
5 to 9 years 1,809,895 925,965 883,935 3,345 1,720 1,620
10 to 14 years 1,920,355 983,995 936,360 3,115 1,595 1,515
15 to 19 years 2,178,135 1,115,845 1,062,295 3,060 1,595 1,470
15 years 423,755 216,765 206,985 650 340 305
16 years 432,490 222,445 210,045 620 320 305
17 years 434,060 223,015 211,045 630 315 315
18 years 439,700 225,050 214,650 575 325 255
19 years 448,130 228,570 219,560 585 300 290
20 to 24 years 2,187,450 1,108,775 1,078,670 2,935 1,535 1,400
25 to 29 years 2,169,590 1,077,275 1,092,315 2,630 1,285 1,340
30 to 34 years 2,162,905 1,058,810 1,104,095 2,420 1,195 1,225
35 to 39 years 2,173,930 1,064,200 1,109,735 1,925 1,000 925
40 to 44 years 2,324,875 1,141,720 1,183,155 2,095 1,080 1,010
45 to 49 years 2,675,130 1,318,715 1,356,420 1,815 925 890
50 to 54 years 2,658,965 1,309,030 1,349,940 1,500 795 705
55 to 59 years 2,340,635 1,147,300 1,193,335 1,140 590 550
60 to 64 years 2,052,670 1,002,690 1,049,985 905 495 410
65 to 69 years 1,521,715 738,010 783,705 470 265 200
70 to 74 years 1,153,065 543,435 609,630 290 155 135
75 to 79 years 922,700 417,945 504,755 185 105 85
80 to 84 years 702,070 291,085 410,985 75 30 50
85 years and over 645,515 208,300 437,215 40 20 20
Median age of the populationCensus data footnote 5 40.6 39.6 41.5 24.1 24.0 24.2
% of the population aged 15 and over 83.2 82.5 84.0 67.3 67.4 67.2
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital statusCensus data footnote 6 27,869,340 13,543,130 14,326,215 21,480 11,060 10,425
Married or living with a common-law partner 16,084,490 8,045,795 8,038,700 11,475 5,770 5,715
Married (and not separated) 12,941,960 6,470,300 6,471,660 6,385 3,225 3,155
Living common law 3,142,525 1,575,495 1,567,035 5,095 2,540 2,555
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 11,784,855 5,497,335 6,287,515 10,005 5,295 4,710
Single (never legally married) 7,816,045 4,206,320 3,609,730 8,645 4,755 3,885
Separated 698,240 299,655 398,585 350 175 180
Divorced 1,686,035 680,415 1,005,620 405 185 220
Widowed 1,584,530 310,940 1,273,590 600 175 430
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private householdsCensus data footnote 7 9,389,695 ...Data not available ...Data not available 7,780 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Size of census family: 2 persons 4,679,700 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2,385 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Size of census family: 3 persons 2,048,560 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,835 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Size of census family: 4 persons 1,870,305 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,515 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Size of census family: 5 or more persons 791,130 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2,040 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total number of census families in private householdsCensus data footnote 8 9,389,700 ...Data not available ...Data not available 7,780 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total couple families by family structure and number of children 7,861,855 ...Data not available ...Data not available 5,585 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Married couples 6,293,950 ...Data not available ...Data not available 3,040 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Without children at home 2,891,215 ...Data not available ...Data not available 650 ...Data not available ...Data not available
With children at home 3,402,735 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2,385 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 child 1,288,775 ...Data not available ...Data not available 630 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 children 1,475,220 ...Data not available ...Data not available 640 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 or more children 638,740 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,115 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Common-law couples 1,567,910 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2,545 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Without children at home 861,350 ...Data not available ...Data not available 580 ...Data not available ...Data not available
With children at home 706,555 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,965 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 child 321,865 ...Data not available ...Data not available 590 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 children 273,620 ...Data not available ...Data not available 620 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 or more children 111,075 ...Data not available ...Data not available 760 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children 1,527,845 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2,195 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Female parent 1,200,295 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,560 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 child 710,225 ...Data not available ...Data not available 780 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 children 352,150 ...Data not available ...Data not available 460 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 or more children 137,920 ...Data not available ...Data not available 325 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Male parent 327,545 ...Data not available ...Data not available 635 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 child 216,910 ...Data not available ...Data not available 375 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 children 85,770 ...Data not available ...Data not available 160 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 or more children 24,860 ...Data not available ...Data not available 100 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total children in census families in private households 9,971,320 ...Data not available ...Data not available 14,805 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Under six years of age 2,217,355 ...Data not available ...Data not available 4,515 ...Data not available ...Data not available
6 to 14 years 3,322,875 ...Data not available ...Data not available 5,640 ...Data not available ...Data not available
15 to 17 years 1,240,565 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,645 ...Data not available ...Data not available
18 to 24 years 2,062,245 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2,120 ...Data not available ...Data not available
25 years and over 1,128,280 ...Data not available ...Data not available 890 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Average number of children at home per census family 1.1 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1.9 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households 32,856,980 16,153,945 16,703,035 31,700 16,265 15,435
Number of persons not in census families 5,634,105 2,678,530 2,955,575 3,525 2,025 1,500
Living with relativesCensus data footnote 9 735,685 309,510 426,175 1,340 740 600
Living with non-relatives only 1,225,115 689,960 535,150 615 315 305
Living alone 3,673,310 1,679,055 1,994,250 1,575 975 600
Number of census family persons 27,222,870 13,475,410 13,747,460 28,170 14,240 13,930
Average number of persons per census family 2.9 ...Data not available ...Data not available 3.6 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households 4,551,900 2,081,795 2,470,110 1,040 560 480
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over 1,527,630 445,865 1,081,770 260 120 145
Living with relativesCensus data footnote 9 224,755 52,375 172,380 110 30 80
Living with non-relatives only 87,185 42,230 44,955 15 10 5
Living alone 1,215,695 351,260 864,435 135 75 60
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over 3,024,275 1,635,935 1,388,340 775 440 335
Total number of private households by household typeCensus data footnote 10 13,320,615 ...Data not available ...Data not available 8,665 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Census-family households 9,103,965 ...Data not available ...Data not available 6,760 ...Data not available ...Data not available
One-family-only householdsCensus data footnote 11 8,263,885 ...Data not available ...Data not available 5,140 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Couple-family householdsCensus data footnote 12 7,070,680 ...Data not available ...Data not available 4,085 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Without children 3,394,480 ...Data not available ...Data not available 865 ...Data not available ...Data not available
With children 3,676,200 ...Data not available ...Data not available 3,225 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households 1,193,210 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,055 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Other family householdsCensus data footnote 13 840,075 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,615 ...Data not available ...Data not available
One-family households with persons not in a census family 572,015 ...Data not available ...Data not available 695 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Couple-family householdsCensus data footnote 14 389,775 ...Data not available ...Data not available 430 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Without children 144,240 ...Data not available ...Data not available 75 ...Data not available ...Data not available
With children 245,535 ...Data not available ...Data not available 355 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households 182,240 ...Data not available ...Data not available 270 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Two-or-more-family households 268,065 ...Data not available ...Data not available 920 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Non-census-family households 4,216,650 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,905 ...Data not available ...Data not available
One-person households 3,673,305 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,575 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Two-or-more-person households 543,345 ...Data not available ...Data not available 325 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwellingCensus data footnote 15 13,320,615 ...Data not available ...Data not available 8,665 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Single-detached house 7,329,150 ...Data not available ...Data not available 4,435 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys 1,234,770 ...Data not available ...Data not available 155 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 16 183,510 ...Data not available ...Data not available 10 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Other dwellingCensus data footnote 17 4,573,185 ...Data not available ...Data not available 4,060 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Semi-detached house 646,245 ...Data not available ...Data not available 845 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Row house 791,600 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2,235 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Apartment, duplex 704,485 ...Data not available ...Data not available 130 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys 2,397,550 ...Data not available ...Data not available 845 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Other single-attached house 33,310 ...Data not available ...Data not available 10 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total number of private households by household sizeCensus data footnote 18 13,320,615 ...Data not available ...Data not available 8,660 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 person 3,673,310 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,575 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 persons 4,544,820 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,590 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 persons 2,081,900 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,380 ...Data not available ...Data not available
4 persons 1,903,300 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,360 ...Data not available ...Data not available
5 persons 724,405 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,100 ...Data not available ...Data not available
6 or more persons 392,885 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,655 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Number of persons in private households 32,856,975 ...Data not available ...Data not available 31,700 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Average number of persons in private households 2.5 ...Data not available ...Data not available 3.7 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 33,121,175 16,265,870 16,855,305 31,765 16,305 15,465
  Single responses  32,481,635 15,955,395 16,526,240 31,435 16,135 15,300
    English  18,858,980 9,345,225 9,513,750 8,925 4,685 4,245
    French  7,054,975 3,452,380 3,602,590 435 275 160
    Non-official languages  6,567,680 3,157,785 3,409,895 22,070 11,175 10,900
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 177,360 86,870 90,490 21,265 10,770 10,490
        Atikamekw    5,820 2,975 2,845 0 0 0
        Cree, n.o.s.  77,900 38,055 39,845 15 5 10
        Dene  11,215 5,500 5,720 0 0 0
        Innu/Montagnais  10,785 5,205 5,580 20 10 10
        Inuktitut  33,500 16,725 16,775 21,225 10,760 10,470
        Mi'kmaq  7,635 3,715 3,920 0 0 0
        Ojibway  17,625 8,340 9,285 0 0 0
        Oji-Cree  9,835 4,890 4,945 0 0 0
        Stoney  3,050 1,465 1,580 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 6,312,435 3,032,860 3,279,570 465 240 225
        African languages, n.i.e 9,125 4,920 4,205 0 0 0
        Afrikaans  8,770 4,370 4,400 5 5 0
        Akan (Twi)  12,680 6,145 6,535 0 0 0
        Albanian  23,820 12,205 11,610 0 0 0
        Amharic  18,020 8,745 9,275 0 5 5
        Arabic  327,870 175,535 152,335 15 15 0
        Armenian  29,795 14,525 15,265 0 0 0
        Bantu languages, n.i.e 7,150 3,565 3,590 5 5 0
        Bengali  59,370 30,555 28,815 5 5 0
        Berber languages (Kabyle)  5,855 3,210 2,645 0 0 0
        Bisayan languages  16,240 6,185 10,055 20 5 10
        Bosnian  11,685 5,805 5,875 5 0 0
        Bulgarian  19,050 9,305 9,740 0 0 0
        Burmese  2,985 1,515 1,470 0 0 0
        Cantonese  372,460 173,510 198,955 15 5 5
        Chinese, n.o.s.  425,210 200,800 224,410 15 5 5
        Creoles  61,725 27,620 34,105 5 5 0
        Croatian  49,730 24,395 25,335 0 5 5
        Czech  23,585 11,350 12,230 0 0 5
        Danish  14,145 6,950 7,200 0 5 5
        Dutch  110,490 54,060 56,425 10 0 5
        Estonian  6,385 2,755 3,630 0 0 0
        Finnish  17,415 7,390 10,020 5 0 0
        Flemish  4,690 2,060 2,635 0 0 0
        Fukien  5,925 2,730 3,190 0 0 0
        German  409,200 195,415 213,785 35 20 20
        Greek  108,925 55,085 53,840 5 0 0
        Gujarati  91,450 45,570 45,875 5 5 0
        Hakka  5,115 2,360 2,755 0 0 0
        Hebrew  18,450 9,865 8,585 0 5 0
        Hindi  90,545 45,170 45,375 20 15 10
        Hungarian  67,920 32,740 35,180 10 10 5
        Ilocano  17,915 6,945 10,965 10 0 10
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e 5,255 2,860 2,395 0 0 0
        Italian  407,485 201,985 205,510 5 0 5
        Japanese  39,985 14,035 25,955 5 0 5
        Khmer (Cambodian)  19,440 9,095 10,345 0 0 0
        Korean  137,925 64,090 73,835 5 5 0
        Kurdish  9,805 5,350 4,445 5 0 0
        Lao  12,970 6,375 6,590 0 0 0
        Latvian  6,200 2,700 3,505 0 0 0
        Lingala  3,085 1,440 1,645 0 0 0
        Lithuanian  7,245 3,080 4,165 0 0 0
        Macedonian  17,245 8,405 8,840 0 0 0
        Malay  10,910 4,845 6,060 5 0 0
        Malayalam  16,080 8,200 7,875 0 0 0
        Maltese  6,220 3,125 3,100 0 0 0
        Mandarin  248,705 116,480 132,225 15 10 15
        Marathi  5,830 3,030 2,805 0 0 0
        Nepali  8,480 4,350 4,135 0 0 0
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e 14,075 7,385 6,685 10 10 5
        Norwegian  5,800 2,745 3,055 5 5 0
        Oromo  11,140 6,075 5,060 0 0 0
        Panjabi (Punjabi)  430,705 217,015 213,685 10 5 0
        Pashto  12,465 6,470 5,990 0 5 0
        Persian (Farsi)  170,045 86,810 83,235 0 0 0
        Polish  191,645 87,905 103,745 15 10 5
        Portuguese  211,335 102,320 109,015 5 5 0
        Romanian  90,300 43,475 46,820 10 5 5
        Rundi (Kirundi)  3,975 1,875 2,100 0 0 0
        Russian  164,330 75,275 89,050 10 0 5
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  3,895 1,710 2,185 0 0 0
        Semitic languages, n.i.e 16,970 8,395 8,575 0 0 0
        Serbian  56,420 28,125 28,290 5 5 0
        Serbo-Croatian  10,155 4,940 5,215 0 0 0
        Shanghainese  2,920 1,230 1,695 0 0 0
        Sign languages, n.i.e 3,815 2,050 1,760 5 0 10
        Sindhi  11,330 5,290 6,040 0 0 0
        Sinhala (Sinhalese)  14,185 7,070 7,110 5 5 5
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e 4,360 2,225 2,135 0 0 0
        Slavic languages, n.i.e 3,630 1,850 1,785 0 0 0
        Slovak  17,580 8,045 9,540 5 0 0
        Slovenian  10,775 5,015 5,760 5 0 0
        Somali  31,380 14,260 17,120 0 0 0
        Spanish  410,670 199,110 211,565 25 10 15
        Swahili  10,090 5,050 5,045 0 0 0
        Swedish  7,350 3,170 4,175 0 0 0
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)  327,445 131,405 196,045 100 40 65
        Taiwanese  9,635 4,450 5,185 0 0 0
        Tamil  131,265 65,145 66,120 5 0 0
        Telugu  9,315 4,910 4,405 0 0 0
        Thai  7,935 2,505 5,425 0 0 0
        Tibetan languages  4,640 2,365 2,270 0 0 0
        Tigrigna  10,220 4,990 5,230 0 0 0
        Turkish  29,640 15,865 13,775 5 0 5
        Ukrainian  111,540 49,570 61,975 5 5 0
        Urdu  172,800 88,295 84,500 10 5 5
        Vietnamese  144,880 68,255 76,625 0 5 0
        Yiddish  15,205 7,400 7,805 0 0 0
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 77,890 38,055 39,835 345 165 180
  Multiple responses          639,540 310,480 329,060 335 175 165
    English and French  144,685 69,975 74,710 5 5 0
    English and non-official language  396,330 192,000 204,330 320 165 155
    French and non-official language  74,430 36,535 37,890 0 0 0
    English, French and non-official language 24,095 11,965 12,130 0 0 0
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 33,121,175 16,265,870 16,855,305 31,765 16,305 15,465
  English only 22,564,665 11,222,185 11,342,485 27,670 14,185 13,485
  French only 4,165,015 1,925,340 2,239,680 40 20 15
  English and French 5,795,570 2,876,560 2,919,005 1,205 670 530
  Neither English nor French 595,920 241,790 354,135 2,860 1,425 1,430
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 33,121,175 16,265,875 16,855,300 31,765 16,300 15,460
  English 24,662,900 12,172,545 12,490,350 28,425 14,575 13,845
  French 7,507,890 3,671,815 3,836,075 455 285 165
  English and French 367,635 186,235 181,405 55 25 30
  Neither English nor French 582,755 235,280 347,475 2,840 1,420 1,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 23 7,691,705 3,764,930 3,926,770 475 295 185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 23 23.2 23.1 23.3 1.5 1.8 1.2
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 33,121,175 16,265,875 16,855,300 31,765 16,300 15,465
  Single responses 31,958,800 15,701,165 16,257,640 31,510 16,160 15,350
    English 21,457,075 10,585,620 10,871,455 14,440 7,430 7,005
    French 6,827,865 3,348,235 3,479,625 245 145 105
    Non-official languages 3,673,865 1,767,310 1,906,555 16,820 8,580 8,245
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 114,610 58,055 56,550 16,520 8,435 8,090
        Atikamekw   5,365 2,800 2,565 0 0 0
        Cree, n.o.s. 44,520 22,555 21,970 5 5 5
        Dene 7,960 4,025 3,940 5 0 0
        Innu/Montagnais 9,630 4,700 4,935 20 10 10
        Inuktitut 27,170 13,780 13,390 16,490 8,415 8,075
        Mi'kmaq 4,160 2,100 2,060 0 0 0
        Ojibway 6,850 3,555 3,295 0 0 0
        Oji-Cree 6,875 3,525 3,350 0 0 0
        Stoney 2,070 1,025 1,045 0 0 0
      Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 3,531,990 1,695,585 1,836,405 170 85 85
        African languages, n.i.e. 4,130 2,085 2,045 0 0 0
        Afrikaans 4,465 2,230 2,235 5 0 0
        Akan (Twi) 6,545 2,980 3,560 0 0 0
        Albanian 13,765 6,985 6,775 0 0 0
        Amharic 10,760 5,065 5,695 0 0 0
        Arabic 181,790 92,840 88,950 5 0 0
        Armenian 19,140 9,035 10,105 0 0 0
        Bantu languages, n.i.e. 1,815 865 950 0 0 0
        Bengali 42,065 21,140 20,925 0 5 5
        Berber languages (Kabyle) 1,995 1,045 950 0 0 0
        Bisayan languages 5,390 2,395 2,995 5 0 0
        Bosnian 6,705 3,385 3,315 0 0 0
        Bulgarian 12,075 5,940 6,135 0 0 0
        Burmese 1,895 970 925 0 0 0
        Cantonese 288,620 133,355 155,265 5 5 0
        Chinese, n.o.s. 297,295 141,425 155,870 10 10 0
        Creoles 25,475 11,045 14,435 0 0 0
        Croatian 18,730 8,950 9,780 0 0 0
        Czech 7,415 3,595 3,820 0 0 0
        Danish 945 475 465 0 0 0
        Dutch 11,530 5,485 6,040 0 0 0
        Estonian 1,450 550 895 0 0 0
        Finnish 3,335 1,480 1,855 0 0 0
        Flemish 455 210 245 0 0 0
        Fukien 1,900 875 1,030 0 0 0
        German 126,375 61,350 65,030 5 5 5
        Greek 47,705 22,800 24,905 0 0 0
        Gujarati 55,725 27,220 28,505 0 0 0
        Hakka 2,050 945 1,110 0 0 0
        Hebrew 8,400 4,245 4,150 0 0 0
        Hindi 47,080 23,215 23,870 5 5 0
        Hungarian 22,945 10,780 12,165 0 5 0
        Ilocano 6,160 2,610 3,550 0 0 0
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 2,285 1,165 1,120 0 0 0
        Italian 139,480 61,990 77,485 0 0 0
        Japanese 18,850 8,010 10,835 0 0 0
        Khmer (Cambodian) 11,330 5,250 6,075 0 0 0
        Korean 104,905 49,660 55,245 0 0 0
        Kurdish 6,000 3,125 2,875 0 0 0
        Lao 6,980 3,445 3,540 0 0 0
        Latvian 1,625 715 910 0 0 0
        Lingala 880 400 485 0 0 0
        Lithuanian 2,115 915 1,205 0 0 0
        Macedonian 7,775 3,740 4,035 0 0 0
        Malay 3,940 1,935 2,005 0 0 0
        Malayalam 7,955 4,010 3,940 0 0 0
        Maltese 1,330 640 690 0 0 0
        Mandarin 203,275 97,960 105,320 10 5 5
        Marathi 2,800 1,450 1,345 0 0 0
        Nepali 6,320 3,215 3,105 0 0 0
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 3,785 1,800 1,985 0 0 0
        Norwegian 575 275 300 0 0 0
        Oromo 4,745 2,445 2,305 0 0 0
        Panjabi (Punjabi) 317,075 158,375 158,700 5 0 0
        Pashto 8,700 4,390 4,310 0 0 0
        Persian (Farsi) 118,830 58,420 60,415 0 0 0
        Polish 85,210 39,945 45,260 10 5 5
        Portuguese 97,210 46,445 50,760 0 0 0
        Romanian 54,460 26,580 27,880 5 5 5
        Rundi (Kirundi) 1,335 610 720 0 0 0
        Russian 109,735 52,320 57,420 0 0 0
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 1,180 540 640 0 0 0
        Semitic languages, n.i.e. 11,670 5,640 6,030 0 0 0
        Serbian 34,885 17,100 17,780 0 0 0
        Serbo-Croatian 5,040 2,465 2,580 0 0 0
        Shanghainese 1,325 610 715 0 0 0
        Sign languages, n.i.e. 6,305 3,685 2,620 10 5 10
        Sindhi 4,870 2,175 2,695 0 0 0
        Sinhala (Sinhalese) 6,850 3,410 3,440 0 0 0
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 3,525 1,795 1,730 0 0 0
        Slavic languages, n.i.e. 1,135 545 590 0 0 0
        Slovak 5,370 2,545 2,825 0 0 0
        Slovenian 2,475 1,095 1,380 0 0 0
        Somali 21,665 9,665 12,000 0 0 0
        Spanish 252,015 123,085 128,935 20 10 10
        Swahili 4,175 2,040 2,130 0 0 0
        Swedish 1,130 535 595 0 0 0
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 161,080 71,145 89,935 60 30 35
        Taiwanese 4,830 2,315 2,515 0 0 0
        Tamil 98,940 48,355 50,590 0 0 0
        Telugu 5,205 2,675 2,530 0 0 0
        Thai 3,215 1,470 1,745 0 0 0
        Tibetan languages 3,620 1,835 1,785 0 0 0
        Tigrigna 5,975 2,845 3,130 0 0 0
        Turkish 18,705 9,510 9,190 0 5 0
        Ukrainian 25,565 11,505 14,065 0 0 0
        Urdu 113,785 57,100 56,680 0 0 0
        Vietnamese 104,960 49,550 55,410 0 0 0
        Yiddish 6,860 3,515 3,350 0 0 0
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 27,265 13,670 13,595 130 65 70
  Multiple responses         1,162,370 564,710 597,665 255 145 110
    English and French 131,205 63,475 67,730 5 0 0
    English and non-official language 875,135 425,370 449,765 250 140 115
    French and non-official language 109,700 53,010 56,690 5 0 0
    English, French and non-official language 46,330 22,845 23,485 0 0 0
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 33,121,175 16,265,870 16,855,305 31,765 16,305 15,465
  None 28,418,595 13,988,140 14,430,455 17,065 8,865 8,200
  Single responses  4,554,525 2,205,595 2,348,935 14,675 7,420 7,245
    English  1,910,475 948,755 961,715 7,825 3,995 3,825
    French  678,940 318,530 360,415 255 130 125
    Non-official languages  1,965,110 938,305 1,026,805 6,595 3,295 3,305
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 62,935 29,835 33,100 5,955 2,965 2,985
        Atikamekw    470 205 265 0 0 0
        Cree, n.o.s.  32,750 15,645 17,105 15 5 10
        Dene  3,245 1,535 1,710 0 0 0
        Innu/Montagnais  1,065 490 580 0 5 0
        Inuktitut  7,230 3,510 3,720 5,945 2,960 2,980
        Mi'kmaq  3,135 1,435 1,700 0 0 0
        Ojibway  10,870 5,040 5,835 0 0 0
        Oji-Cree  3,300 1,570 1,730 0 0 0
        Stoney  865 410 455 0 0 0
      Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 1,857,185 887,115 970,070 220 115 110
        African languages, n.i.e 3,625 1,930 1,695 0 0 0
        Afrikaans  4,185 2,075 2,110 0 0 0
        Akan (Twi)  6,105 3,010 3,095 0 0 0
        Albanian  6,155 3,095 3,055 0 0 0
        Amharic  5,665 2,785 2,875 0 0 0
        Arabic  116,375 62,625 53,755 10 10 5
        Armenian  6,690 3,270 3,420 0 0 0
        Bantu languages, n.i.e 3,595 1,735 1,860 5 0 5
        Bengali  11,405 5,925 5,475 0 5 0
        Berber languages (Kabyle)  2,040 1,085 955 0 0 0
        Bisayan languages  4,015 1,515 2,500 10 10 5
        Bosnian  3,365 1,635 1,730 0 0 0
        Bulgarian  3,985 1,850 2,135 0 0 0
        Burmese  860 425 435 0 0 0
        Cantonese  83,955 40,200 43,755 5 5 5
        Chinese, n.o.s.  74,930 35,840 39,090 5 5 0
        Creoles  44,100 19,795 24,305 0 0 0
        Croatian  19,045 9,240 9,805 0 0 0
        Czech  7,540 3,415 4,120 0 0 0
        Danish  4,800 2,145 2,655 0 0 0
        Dutch  34,465 15,800 18,660 0 0 0
        Estonian  2,240 955 1,285 0 0 0
        Finnish  5,670 2,355 3,310 5 5 0
        Flemish  995 405 585 0 0 0
        Fukien  2,315 1,080 1,235 0 0 0
        German  117,070 54,490 62,585 0 0 5
        Greek  50,670 25,670 25,005 5 0 0
        Gujarati  25,635 12,745 12,890 0 0 0
        Hakka  1,490 685 805 0 0 0
        Hebrew  14,270 7,170 7,095 0 0 0
        Hindi  55,375 28,080 27,290 10 5 5
        Hungarian  19,135 8,770 10,360 5 0 5
        Ilocano  4,880 1,895 2,990 0 0 0
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e 1,845 980 870 0 0 0
        Italian  156,885 77,220 79,665 10 10 5
        Japanese  19,050 7,875 11,175 0 0 5
        Khmer (Cambodian)  5,425 2,545 2,880 0 0 0
        Korean  22,870 10,620 12,255 0 0 0
        Kurdish  2,295 1,245 1,045 0 0 0
        Lao  3,830 1,915 1,915 0 0 0
        Latvian  1,880 760 1,125 0 0 0
        Lingala  4,235 1,965 2,270 0 0 0
        Lithuanian  2,120 855 1,260 0 0 0
        Macedonian  5,950 2,890 3,060 0 0 0
        Malay  4,320 1,915 2,405 5 5 5
        Malayalam  6,110 3,085 3,020 0 0 0
        Maltese  2,405 1,110 1,300 0 0 0
        Mandarin  47,785 21,575 26,205 5 0 0
        Marathi  1,740 870 875 0 0 0
        Nepali  1,175 605 565 0 0 0
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e 10,610 5,245 5,365 0 0 0
        Norwegian  1,935 885 1,050 5 5 5
        Oromo  3,315 1,740 1,580 0 0 0
        Panjabi (Punjabi)  83,180 42,490 40,695 10 5 0
        Pashto  2,315 1,245 1,075 0 0 0
        Persian (Farsi)  32,275 17,085 15,190 0 0 0
        Polish  54,580 24,580 30,005 0 0 5
        Portuguese  77,850 37,635 40,215 0 5 0
        Romanian  20,800 9,715 11,085 5 5 5
        Rundi (Kirundi)  1,925 925 1,000 0 0 0
        Russian  38,805 17,710 21,095 10 10 5
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  1,805 775 1,030 0 0 0
        Semitic languages, n.i.e 3,685 1,850 1,835 0 0 0
        Serbian  14,890 7,460 7,425 0 0 0
        Serbo-Croatian  2,565 1,255 1,315 0 0 0
        Shanghainese  1,045 445 595 0 0 0
        Sign languages, n.i.e 4,300 1,800 2,505 5 0 5
        Sindhi  4,935 2,285 2,645 0 0 0
        Sinhala (Sinhalese)  6,060 3,030 3,030 5 0 0
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e 465 240 225 0 0 0
        Slavic languages, n.i.e 970 490 485 0 0 0
        Slovak  5,150 2,240 2,910 5 0 0
        Slovenian  3,415 1,515 1,900 0 0 0
        Somali  9,725 4,625 5,095 0 0 0
        Spanish  152,210 73,850 78,365 15 5 10
        Swahili  6,860 3,325 3,535 0 0 0
        Swedish  3,515 1,535 1,985 0 0 0
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)  107,960 40,085 67,870 40 10 30
        Taiwanese  4,065 1,915 2,145 0 0 0
        Tamil  27,625 13,960 13,665 5 0 0
        Telugu  2,550 1,365 1,190 0 0 0
        Thai  3,380 1,135 2,240 0 0 0
        Tibetan languages  595 320 280 0 0 0
        Tigrigna  3,330 1,640 1,690 0 0 0
        Turkish  7,815 4,250 3,565 0 0 0
        Ukrainian  32,740 14,290 18,450 0 0 5
        Urdu  45,580 23,440 22,145 10 5 5
        Vietnamese  32,280 15,455 16,830 0 0 0
        Yiddish  3,510 1,555 1,955 0 0 0
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 44,985 21,360 23,630 420 215 205
  Multiple responses          148,055 72,140 75,915 30 15 15
    English and French  40,280 20,290 19,995 5 0 5
    English and non-official language  49,905 24,725 25,180 10 5 10
    French and non-official language  56,385 26,370 30,010 15 5 5
    English, French and non-official language  1,485 755 730 0 0 0

Symbols

A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

E use with caution

After the release of the 2006 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, errors are occasionally uncovered in the data. It is not possible to make changes to the 2006 or 2011 Census data presented in these tables.

Refer to the 2006 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

X area and data suppression

In addition to random rounding, area and data suppression has been adopted to further protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' personal information.

Area and data suppression results in the deletion of all information for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. For example, areas with a population of less than 40 persons are suppressed. If the community searched has a population of less than 40 persons, only the total population counts will be available.

Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

 excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

.. not available for a specific reference period

Data quality index: Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 25% (suppressed). Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement: There were 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not possible as a result of forest fires in Northern Ontario at the time of census collection. Collection for these communities was done at a later time. While the data are not included in the 2011 Census tabulations, it is expected that separate special tables showing data for these communities will be made available at a later date, subject to data quality evaluation. Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

  • A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2011 and 2006 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Median age

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population 15 years and over by marital status

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Total number of census families in private households

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total number of census families in private households

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Living with relatives

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total number of private households by household type

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

One-family-only households

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other family households

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Movable dwelling

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other dwelling

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total number of private households by household size

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total population excluding institutional residents

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Selected Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Selected non-Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Other languages

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Official language minority

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Canada (Code 01) and Nunavut (Code 62) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 19, 2024).

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A table showing form radio buttons and files size for compressed CSV and TAB file formats for each geographic level available for download, 2011 Census Profile.
Geographic level File formatCSV/TAB (2011) - Footnote 1 (compressed)
CSV (comma-separated values) TAB (tab-separated values)
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© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. For example, some data files may exceed the row limitations for various spreadsheet software.

Return to footnote 1 referrer - CSV/TAB (2011)

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census Profile


Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Download an IVT (Beyond 20/20) or a compressed XML (SDMX-ML) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level or groups of geographic levels for all topics.

Select a group of geographic levels and a file type (IVT or XML)
A table showing form radio buttons and files size for CSV and TAB file formats for each group of geographic levels available for download.
Geographic levels File formatIVT/XML - Footnote 1
IVT (Beyond 20/20) XML (SDMX-ML)
(compressed)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations
Census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts
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Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)
Designated places
Population centres
Canada, provinces, territories and economic regions
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions, census subdivisions and dissemination areas
Dissolved census subdivisions
Forward sortation areas©
Canada, provinces, territories and health regions (December 2013)
..
Empty cell

Symbols

© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation.
.. not available for a specific reference period

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them.

Return to footnote 1 referrer - IVT/XML


Map

Map

Map: Canada

Map: Nunavut

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Canada

Geographic hierarchy: Nunavut (Territory)

  • Canada
    • Nunavut (Territory)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data

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