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Census Profile

Data table

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	New Brunswick (Province)			Quebec (Province)
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	751,171	...Data not available	...Data not available	7,903,001^†	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	729,997	...Data not available	...Data not available	7,546,131^†	...Data not available	...Data not available
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	2.9	...Data not available	...Data not available	4.7	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	348,465	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,685,926	...Data not available	...Data not available
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	314,007	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,395,343	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...Data not available	...Data not available	5.8	...Data not available	...Data not available
Land area (square km)	71,377.18	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,356,547.02	...Data not available	...Data not available
Age characteristics
Total population by age groups^{Census data footnote 4}	751,170	366,440	384,730	7,903,000	3,875,860	4,027,140
0 to 4 years	36,525	18,575	17,955	440,840	225,525	215,320
5 to 9 years	36,660	18,600	18,060	399,575	203,675	195,900
10 to 14 years	40,390	20,780	19,610	418,205	213,540	204,665
15 to 19 years	45,845	23,585	22,265	491,980	249,960	242,020
15 years	8,705	4,485	4,220	93,955	47,690	46,265
16 years	9,030	4,660	4,365	96,095	48,880	47,210
17 years	9,270	4,730	4,540	97,795	49,925	47,875
18 years	9,450	4,900	4,550	100,210	50,910	49,305
19 years	9,395	4,815	4,585	103,915	52,545	51,370
20 to 24 years	44,585	22,735	21,850	489,185	246,850	242,340
25 to 29 years	41,725	20,535	21,190	490,665	245,695	244,970
30 to 34 years	43,700	21,160	22,540	531,445	264,980	266,460
35 to 39 years	48,120	23,380	24,740	498,225	249,610	248,615
40 to 44 years	51,275	25,010	26,265	520,805	261,120	259,690
45 to 49 years	61,905	30,250	31,650	623,575	311,320	312,250
50 to 54 years	62,795	30,675	32,115	648,695	320,695	327,995
55 to 59 years	59,340	28,940	30,400	579,280	285,295	293,990
60 to 64 years	54,665	26,940	27,725	512,830	250,675	262,155
65 to 69 years	39,110	19,410	19,695	403,210	194,305	208,905
70 to 74 years	29,255	14,060	15,190	291,755	135,830	155,925
75 to 79 years	22,480	10,020	12,460	232,355	101,675	130,680
80 to 84 years	16,335	6,535	9,795	176,420	69,170	107,250
85 years and over	16,465	5,240	11,225	153,945	45,945	108,005
Median age of the population^{Census data footnote 5}	43.7	42.8	44.6	41.9	40.7	43.0
% of the population aged 15 and over	84.9	84.2	85.5	84.1	83.4	84.7
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital status^{Census data footnote 6}	637,590	308,485	329,110	6,644,380	3,233,120	3,411,260
Married or living with a common-law partner	382,310	191,050	191,260	3,745,320	1,875,415	1,869,905
Married (and not separated)	310,310	155,115	155,195	2,353,770	1,177,720	1,176,050
Living common law	72,000	35,935	36,070	1,391,550	697,695	693,850
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	255,285	117,440	137,850	2,899,060	1,357,705	1,541,360
Single (never legally married)	159,760	86,220	73,545	1,942,090	1,045,540	896,545
Separated	21,035	9,180	11,855	105,195	46,465	58,720
Divorced	32,930	14,060	18,870	463,830	188,265	275,565
Widowed	41,560	7,985	33,575	387,945	77,430	310,515
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 7}	224,590	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,203,630	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 2 persons	125,615	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,158,055	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 3 persons	49,255	...Data not available	...Data not available	473,495	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 4 persons	37,365	...Data not available	...Data not available	407,400	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 5 or more persons	12,360	...Data not available	...Data not available	164,680	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 8}	224,590	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,203,630	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total couple families by family structure and number of children	188,400	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,838,120	...Data not available	...Data not available
Married couples	152,455	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,143,365	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	82,075	...Data not available	...Data not available	596,140	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	70,380	...Data not available	...Data not available	547,225	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	31,060	...Data not available	...Data not available	216,230	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	29,455	...Data not available	...Data not available	226,985	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	9,860	...Data not available	...Data not available	104,010	...Data not available	...Data not available
Common-law couples	35,950	...Data not available	...Data not available	694,750	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	20,155	...Data not available	...Data not available	334,250	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	15,790	...Data not available	...Data not available	360,500	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	8,430	...Data not available	...Data not available	152,120	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	5,455	...Data not available	...Data not available	155,020	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	1,905	...Data not available	...Data not available	53,360	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children	36,185	...Data not available	...Data not available	365,515	...Data not available	...Data not available
Female parent	28,735	...Data not available	...Data not available	277,930	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	18,065	...Data not available	...Data not available	169,760	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	8,040	...Data not available	...Data not available	81,365	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	2,640	...Data not available	...Data not available	26,810	...Data not available	...Data not available
Male parent	7,450	...Data not available	...Data not available	87,580	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	5,320	...Data not available	...Data not available	57,910	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	1,725	...Data not available	...Data not available	23,780	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	410	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,900	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total children in census families in private households	200,700	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,201,800	...Data not available	...Data not available
Under six years of age	43,455	...Data not available	...Data not available	520,710	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 to 14 years	69,295	...Data not available	...Data not available	728,240	...Data not available	...Data not available
15 to 17 years	26,050	...Data not available	...Data not available	279,620	...Data not available	...Data not available
18 to 24 years	38,950	...Data not available	...Data not available	453,250	...Data not available	...Data not available
25 years and over	22,950	...Data not available	...Data not available	219,980	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of children at home per census family	0.9	...Data not available	...Data not available	1.0	...Data not available	...Data not available
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households	735,715	359,500	376,215	7,732,835	3,812,190	3,920,640
Number of persons not in census families	122,025	56,500	65,525	1,489,290	717,115	772,170
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	13,885	5,930	7,955	145,795	64,175	81,615
Living with non-relatives only	26,435	14,440	11,995	249,085	141,300	107,785
Living alone	81,705	36,135	45,570	1,094,410	511,640	582,770
Number of census family persons	613,695	303,000	310,690	6,243,545	3,095,075	3,148,470
Average number of persons per census family	2.7	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.8	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households	114,255	52,430	61,830	1,128,815	510,045	618,775
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over	37,740	11,275	26,460	413,235	124,645	288,590
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	4,920	1,330	3,590	45,530	11,850	33,680
Living with non-relatives only	2,545	1,205	1,340	24,935	11,985	12,950
Living alone	30,270	8,745	21,530	342,775	100,810	241,965
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over	76,515	41,150	35,365	715,580	385,395	330,185
Total number of private households by household type^{Census data footnote 10}	314,005	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,395,340	...Data not available	...Data not available
Census-family households	220,100	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,174,255	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family-only households^{Census data footnote 11}	204,380	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,050,840	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 12}	175,630	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,738,280	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	95,030	...Data not available	...Data not available	880,690	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	80,600	...Data not available	...Data not available	857,590	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	28,745	...Data not available	...Data not available	312,555	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other family households^{Census data footnote 13}	15,720	...Data not available	...Data not available	123,420	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family households with persons not in a census family	11,310	...Data not available	...Data not available	95,000	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 14}	7,120	...Data not available	...Data not available	61,250	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	3,555	...Data not available	...Data not available	27,410	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	3,565	...Data not available	...Data not available	33,840	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	4,190	...Data not available	...Data not available	33,750	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-family households	4,410	...Data not available	...Data not available	28,420	...Data not available	...Data not available
Non-census-family households	93,910	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,221,090	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-person households	81,700	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,094,410	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-person households	12,205	...Data not available	...Data not available	126,680	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling^{Census data footnote 15}	314,005	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,395,345	...Data not available	...Data not available
Single-detached house	220,180	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,560,405	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	3,990	...Data not available	...Data not available	171,115	...Data not available	...Data not available
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 16}	14,000	...Data not available	...Data not available	22,995	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other dwelling^{Census data footnote 17}	75,845	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,640,825	...Data not available	...Data not available
Semi-detached house	10,815	...Data not available	...Data not available	171,435	...Data not available	...Data not available
Row house	7,835	...Data not available	...Data not available	86,040	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, duplex	14,110	...Data not available	...Data not available	263,860	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	42,040	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,103,845	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other single-attached house	1,050	...Data not available	...Data not available	15,645	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of private households by household size^{Census data footnote 18}	314,005	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,395,345	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 person	81,700	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,094,410	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 persons	123,375	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,181,240	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 persons	51,805	...Data not available	...Data not available	496,140	...Data not available	...Data not available
4 persons	40,245	...Data not available	...Data not available	421,080	...Data not available	...Data not available
5 persons	12,310	...Data not available	...Data not available	142,555	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 or more persons	4,570	...Data not available	...Data not available	59,920	...Data not available	...Data not available
Number of persons in private households	735,720	...Data not available	...Data not available	7,732,835	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of persons in private households	2.3	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.3	...Data not available	...Data not available
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	739,900	361,415	378,480	7,815,950	3,841,260	3,974,690
Single responses	731,855	357,560	374,295	7,663,135	3,764,810	3,898,325
English	479,930	234,735	245,195	599,225	297,875	301,355
French	233,530	113,495	120,035	6,102,210	2,994,300	3,107,910
Non-official languages	18,395	9,330	9,065	961,700	472,635	489,060
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	2,135	1,030	1,110	41,290	20,530	20,760
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,815	2,975	2,845
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,135	7,570	7,565
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	8,715	4,200	4,515
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10,915	5,430	5,485
Mi'kmaq	2,115	1,020	1,095	670	340	325
Ojibway	0	5	5	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	15,520	7,920	7,595	908,480	445,970	462,515
African languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	930	530	400
Afrikaans	70	30	35	100	50	45
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	1,140	560	585
Albanian	15	10	10	2,405	1,240	1,170
Amharic	45	20	25	690	340	355
Arabic	1,325	830	495	140,035	74,985	65,050
Armenian	15	10	0	15,030	7,335	7,700
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,645	875	770
Bengali	180	95	80	10,405	5,305	5,100
Berber languages (Kabyle)	10	5	5	5,645	3,095	2,550
Bisayan languages	65	20	45	955	280	670
Bosnian	40	20	20	1,505	745	760
Bulgarian	20	5	10	6,495	3,165	3,330
Burmese	10	5	5	60	25	35
Cantonese	225	120	105	10,975	5,185	5,790
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,190	605	585	41,590	19,745	21,850
Creoles	70	40	35	49,475	21,965	27,510
Croatian	75	35	40	2,375	1,220	1,160
Czech	45	25	20	1,645	790	855
Danish	145	50	95	305	145	160
Dutch	925	500	425	3,245	1,595	1,645
Estonian	20	10	10	200	75	125
Finnish	50	25	25	415	155	255
Flemish	30	10	20	590	250	340
Fukien	0	0	5	75	30	45
German	1,805	860	945	15,025	6,920	8,105
Greek	140	85	55	39,825	20,135	19,690
Gujarati	45	25	20	5,940	2,915	3,025
Hakka	5	5	0	105	40	60
Hebrew	25	20	10	3,975	2,105	1,870
Hindi	250	130	115	2,745	1,435	1,310
Hungarian	155	75	80	6,675	3,250	3,430
Ilocano	15	10	10	1,685	615	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	560	320	240
Italian	440	240	205	113,815	56,530	57,285
Japanese	115	30	85	2,175	680	1,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	8,620	4,035	4,580
Korean	1,810	915	890	4,085	1,785	2,300
Kurdish	15	5	5	820	465	360
Lao	5	0	0	4,185	2,050	2,140
Latvian	20	10	10	335	125	205
Lingala	15	5	5	2,045	980	1,070
Lithuanian	15	5	5	650	275	370
Macedonian	15	10	5	195	105	95
Malay	45	25	20	625	250	375
Malayalam	40	20	20	315	165	150
Maltese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	405	190	215	11,290	5,155	6,130
Marathi	35	15	15	160	90	65
Nepali	100	50	50	1,280	620	660
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	85	55	4,565	2,470	2,090
Norwegian	45	25	15	275	130	140
Oromo	30	15	10	7,035	3,865	3,170
Panjabi (Punjabi)	95	55	45	11,150	5,990	5,160
Pashto	5	5	5	990	545	445
Persian (Farsi)	450	245	205	19,835	10,340	9,500
Polish	255	125	130	15,250	6,695	8,555
Portuguese	220	110	115	34,265	16,505	17,760
Romanian	420	225	200	31,245	15,115	16,130
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	2,370	1,150	1,220
Russian	355	175	180	24,085	10,765	13,320
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	35	20	15	2,005	875	1,130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	75
Serbian	120	60	55	2,955	1,485	1,470
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	25	1,910	945	970
Shanghainese	5	5	0	95	40	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	520	305	215
Sindhi	10	5	5	305	145	155
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	585	305	280
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	325	180	145
Slovak	20	10	15	1,180	525	660
Slovenian	10	5	5	840	375	460
Somali	5	5	0	855	435	420
Spanish	1,135	545	585	131,850	64,490	67,365
Swahili	140	80	55	2,065	1,060	1,010
Swedish	45	20	30	515	240	280
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	205	380	13,740	4,655	9,090
Taiwanese	5	0	0	405	190	215
Tamil	90	55	35	13,245	6,645	6,595
Telugu	45	25	20	365	200	160
Thai	65	15	55	725	190	535
Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tigrigna	10	10	5	350	160	190
Turkish	65	40	25	6,915	3,605	3,305
Ukrainian	135	65	70	4,785	2,095	2,690
Urdu	205	105	95	9,800	5,115	4,690
Vietnamese	285	145	140	26,560	12,675	13,885
Yiddish	25	20	5	9,035	4,515	4,520
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	740	385	360	11,930	6,140	5,790
Multiple responses	8,040	3,860	4,185	152,820	76,455	76,365
English and French	6,580	3,140	3,445	64,800	32,390	32,405
English and non-official language	1,120	540	575	23,435	11,455	11,975
French and non-official language	250	125	125	51,640	25,810	25,825
English, French and non-official language	95	50	40	12,950	6,790	6,155
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	739,900	361,420	378,480	7,815,955	3,841,260	3,974,690
English only	426,675	212,750	213,925	363,860	180,175	183,690
French only	66,375	31,205	35,170	4,047,175	1,871,500	2,175,675
English and French	245,890	117,020	128,870	3,328,725	1,758,410	1,570,310
Neither English nor French	960	445	515	76,190	31,175	45,015
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	739,900	361,420	378,480	7,815,955	3,841,265	3,974,695
English	502,040	245,760	256,285	935,635	465,965	469,675
French	234,410	114,040	120,370	6,561,510	3,216,790	3,344,720
English and French	2,575	1,225	1,350	245,230	128,655	116,575
Neither English nor French	865	395	475	73,580	29,860	43,720
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 23}	235,700	114,655	121,040	1,058,250	530,290	527,960
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 23}	31.9	31.7	32.0	13.5	13.8	13.3
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	739,895	361,420	378,475	7,815,955	3,841,260	3,974,695
Single responses	731,310	357,340	373,970	7,570,900	3,720,195	3,850,710
English	512,110	250,355	261,760	767,415	379,915	387,500
French	209,885	102,240	107,650	6,249,080	3,071,635	3,177,450
Non-official languages	9,310	4,750	4,565	554,400	268,640	285,760
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	1,025	515	515	37,955	19,060	18,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,365	2,805	2,560
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,155	7,085	7,075
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	7,730	3,760	3,965
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10,360	5,230	5,130
Mi'kmaq	1,025	515	510	330	175	155
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	8,000	4,085	3,915	511,880	247,275	264,610
African languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	105	115
Afrikaans	50	25	30	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	565	260	310
Albanian	5	0	5	1,510	765	745
Amharic	15	5	10	360	165	195
Arabic	730	430	295	72,955	37,360	35,590
Armenian	0	5	0	10,980	5,195	5,785
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	290	140	155
Bengali	105	55	45	8,285	4,110	4,170
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	1,915	1,005	915
Bisayan languages	20	10	5	235	95	140
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,940	2,430	2,505
Burmese	5	5	0	30	10	15
Cantonese	130	70	65	8,340	3,980	4,360
Chinese, n.o.s.	845	445	400	33,890	16,270	17,620
Creoles	35	15	15	19,430	8,295	11,135
Croatian	25	10	15	1,060	510	545
Czech	10	5	5	510	240	275
Danish	10	10	5	35	20	15
Dutch	180	90	95	525	245	280
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	15	10	5	65	25	40
Flemish	5	5	0	95	45	55
Fukien	10	0	0	15	10	5
German	490	235	250	3,025	1,435	1,590
Greek	35	15	20	20,060	9,685	10,380
Gujarati	25	10	15	3,955	1,905	2,050
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	15	5	1,735	885	845
Hindi	125	65	65	1,450	720	725
Hungarian	25	10	15	2,390	1,070	1,315
Ilocano	5	0	0	585	225	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	275	145	130
Italian	90	40	50	39,540	17,925	21,615
Japanese	35	10	25	915	390	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,350	2,475	2,875
Korean	1,580	805	770	2,955	1,360	1,590
Kurdish	5	5	5	380	200	180
Lao	0	0	0	2,395	1,160	1,235
Latvian	5	0	0	90	35	55
Lingala	5	0	0	545	250	290
Lithuanian	5	0	5	150	60	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Malay	25	15	10	225	115	120
Malayalam	10	5	5	75	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	160	165	9,325	4,485	4,835
Marathi	10	0	5	65	40	25
Nepali	85	45	45	1,170	575	600
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	975	465	505
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Oromo	5	0	5	2,115	1,110	1,010
Panjabi (Punjabi)	40	20	25	8,345	4,415	3,925
Pashto	0	0	0	805	430	380
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	14,380	7,125	7,255
Polish	65	30	35	6,955	3,160	3,800
Portuguese	75	30	40	16,015	7,615	8,405
Romanian	265	135	130	22,790	11,190	11,605
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	665	305	355
Russian	220	110	105	18,465	8,740	9,725
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	10	0	5	450	210	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Serbian	90	50	45	2,015	985	1,025
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	1,180	580	600
Shanghainese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	100	60	975	625	355
Sindhi	0	0	0	175	85	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	330	165	170
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slovak	5	0	5	255	115	140
Slovenian	0	0	0	295	130	170
Somali	0	0	0	520	245	275
Spanish	595	280	315	88,380	43,095	45,290
Swahili	70	35	30	750	365	385
Swedish	5	0	5	115	55	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	130	150	7,280	2,815	4,465
Taiwanese	0	0	5	220	115	100
Tamil	35	20	15	11,270	5,585	5,685
Telugu	20	10	10	220	120	105
Thai	15	0	10	210	95	115
Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Turkish	30	15	15	4,945	2,470	2,475
Ukrainian	35	15	20	1,925	835	1,090
Urdu	120	55	65	7,125	3,595	3,530
Vietnamese	235	125	110	20,740	9,845	10,895
Yiddish	20	15	5	6,275	3,225	3,050
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	280	150	125	4,565	2,310	2,265
Multiple responses	8,585	4,075	4,510	245,055	121,070	123,985
English and French	6,235	2,910	3,325	71,555	35,860	35,695
English and non-official language	2,020	995	1,025	43,765	21,305	22,460
French and non-official language	175	90	90	100,110	48,590	51,525
English, French and non-official language	160	85	75	29,625	15,315	14,310
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	739,895	361,420	378,480	7,815,950	3,841,260	3,974,690
None	656,325	321,935	334,390	6,691,145	3,279,620	3,411,525
Single responses	82,780	39,115	43,665	1,046,580	522,335	524,245
English	47,560	22,885	24,670	459,125	234,190	224,935
French	28,410	12,880	15,535	298,090	147,040	151,050
Non-official languages	6,810	3,350	3,465	289,365	141,100	148,260
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	845	375	465	3,380	1,585	1,795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	470	205	270
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,250	630	620
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	5	0	0	920	435	490
Inuktitut	15	5	10	485	205	275
Mi'kmaq	825	370	455	250	110	135
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	5,280	2,665	2,610	279,095	136,070	143,025
African languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	625	335	295
Afrikaans	20	10	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	475	240	240
Albanian	10	5	5	400	200	200
Amharic	10	10	5	195	95	100
Arabic	450	275	180	49,400	26,430	22,965
Armenian	5	5	0	2,500	1,235	1,265
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	945	495	450
Bengali	50	25	25	1,140	635	505
Berber languages (Kabyle)	5	5	5	1,980	1,050	930
Bisayan languages	15	5	10	250	80	165
Bosnian	15	5	10	310	145	165
Bulgarian	10	5	5	835	380	450
Burmese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cantonese	70	35	35	1,890	935	955
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	5,395	2,480	2,920
Creoles	70	30	35	34,645	15,580	19,065
Croatian	25	10	15	600	280	325
Czech	20	10	10	445	205	240
Danish	55	20	35	130	50	75
Dutch	310	165	145	930	415	515
Estonian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Finnish	30	10	15	140	60	85
Flemish	5	0	5	110	45	65
Fukien	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	680	330	345	5,900	2,720	3,175
Greek	65	45	20	14,520	7,350	7,165
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,185	600	585
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	35	20	10	2,975	1,475	1,505
Hindi	130	65	60	1,870	985	890
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,580	715	865
Ilocano	0	0	0	505	180	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	210	110	95
Italian	190	95	95	39,030	19,225	19,810
Japanese	110	50	55	1,070	465	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,300	1,070	1,230
Korean	150	80	70	650	275	375
Kurdish	0	5	0	230	125	110
Lao	0	0	0	1,095	530	565
Latvian	5	0	5	90	35	55
Lingala	30	15	15	2,585	1,255	1,325
Lithuanian	5	0	0	180	65	120
Macedonian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Malay	15	10	5	235	105	130
Malayalam	15	10	5	135	70	70
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	1,880	810	1,075
Marathi	15	5	10	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	0	40	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	2,705	1,350	1,355
Norwegian	20	10	10	110	60	55
Oromo	20	10	10	2,435	1,275	1,160
Panjabi (Punjabi)	40	25	15	1,755	960	795
Pashto	0	0	0	80	50	30
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	45	2,920	1,600	1,325
Polish	75	40	45	3,465	1,400	2,065
Portuguese	75	40	35	9,950	4,785	5,165
Romanian	100	60	40	4,475	2,070	2,410
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,140	565	575
Russian	105	60	50	4,610	2,105	2,500
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	25	20	10	920	390	530
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Serbian	15	5	5	540	275	265
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	350	185	165
Shanghainese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	445	205	240
Sindhi	0	0	5	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	175	95	80
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Slovak	5	0	5	310	140	175
Slovenian	10	5	5	225	95	130
Somali	10	0	0	250	135	120
Spanish	705	335	365	40,335	19,665	20,670
Swahili	80	35	45	1,245	615	630
Swedish	30	10	20	320	150	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	65	155	4,875	1,540	3,335
Taiwanese	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tamil	45	25	20	1,510	790	720
Telugu	25	15	10	80	50	30
Thai	35	10	25	320	100	215
Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	90	45	45
Turkish	20	10	10	1,270	690	575
Ukrainian	35	20	15	1,245	535	715
Urdu	60	35	25	2,205	1,200	1,010
Vietnamese	50	25	25	4,620	2,245	2,375
Yiddish	10	0	5	1,690	765	920
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	695	310	385	6,890	3,445	3,445
Multiple responses	790	370	420	78,230	39,305	38,925
English and French	130	60	65	30,610	15,760	14,845
English and non-official language	250	130	120	24,795	12,330	12,465
French and non-official language	400	175	230	21,860	10,720	11,145
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	965	500	465

Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

^E use with caution

After the release of the 2006 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, errors are occasionally uncovered in the data. It is not possible to make changes to the 2006 or 2011 Census data presented in these tables.

Refer to the 2006 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

X area and data suppression

In addition to random rounding, area and data suppression has been adopted to further protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' personal information.

Area and data suppression results in the deletion of all information for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. For example, areas with a population of less than 40 persons are suppressed. If the community searched has a population of less than 40 persons, only the total population counts will be available.

Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

.. not available for a specific reference period

Data quality index: Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 25% (suppressed). Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement: There were 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not possible as a result of forest fires in Northern Ontario at the time of census collection. Collection for these communities was done at a later time. While the data are not included in the 2011 Census tabulations, it is expected that separate special tables showing data for these communities will be made available at a later date, subject to data quality evaluation. Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2011 and 2006 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Median age

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population 15 years and over by marital status

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Total number of census families in private households

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total number of census families in private households

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Living with relatives

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total number of private households by household type

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

One-family-only households

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other family households

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Movable dwelling

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other dwelling

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total number of private households by household size

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total population excluding institutional residents

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Selected Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Selected non-Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Other languages

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Official language minority

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. New Brunswick (Code 13) and Quebec (Code 24) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 25, 2024).

Download

Information regarding available file formats

Option 1 – Download data table

Contains currently selected geographies (i.e., New Brunswick and Quebec) and topics in the 'Data table' tab.

CSV (comma-separated values) file

TAB (tab-separated values) file

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Download a compressed CSV (comma-separated values) or a compressed TAB (tab-separated values) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level for all topics.

Select a geography and a file type (CSV or TAB)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for compressed CSV and TAB file formats for each geographic level available for download, 2011 Census Profile.
Geographic level	File format^{CSV/TAB (2011) - Footnote 1} (compressed)
Geographic level	CSV (comma-separated values)	TAB (tab-separated values)
Canada, provinces and territories	CSV (86 KB)	TAB (86 KB)
Census divisions	CSV (1,444 KB)	TAB (1,412 KB)
Census subdivisions	CSV (19,715 KB)	TAB (19,378 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	CSV (691 KB)	TAB (723 KB)
Census tracts	CSV (21,499 KB)	TAB (21,281 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	CSV (1,580 KB)	TAB (1,550 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	CSV (1,628 KB)	TAB (1,600 KB)
Economic regions	CSV (404 KB)	TAB (397 KB)
Designated places	CSV (5,190 KB)	TAB (5,105 KB)
Population centres	CSV (3,599 KB)	TAB (3,565 KB)
Dissemination areas	CSV (193,822 KB)	TAB (191,191 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	CSV (732 KB)	TAB (720 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	CSV (6,328 KB)	TAB (6,257 KB)
Health regions (December 2013)	CSV (666 KB)	TAB (654 KB)
Empty cell
© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. For example, some data files may exceed the row limitations for various spreadsheet software. Return to footnote 1 referrer - CSV/TAB (2011) Source Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census Profile

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Download an IVT (Beyond 20/20) or a compressed XML (SDMX-ML) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level or groups of geographic levels for all topics.

Select a group of geographic levels and a file type (IVT or XML)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for CSV and TAB file formats for each group of geographic levels available for download.
Geographic levels	File format^{IVT/XML - Footnote 1}
Geographic levels	IVT (Beyond 20/20)	XML (SDMX-ML) (compressed)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions	IVT (20,752 KB)	XML (35,311 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	IVT (1,183 KB)	XML (1,221 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts	IVT (30,060 KB)	XML (38,000 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions	IVT (5,485 KB)	XML (7,333 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	IVT (2,795 KB)	XML (2,644 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	IVT (3,008 KB)	XML (2,802 KB)
Designated places	IVT (4,492 KB)	XML (8,996 KB)
Population centres	IVT (4,511 KB)	XML (6,566 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and economic regions	IVT (887 KB)	XML (776 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions, census subdivisions and dissemination areas	IVT (233,928 KB)	XML (384,573 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	IVT (536 KB)	XML (1,140 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	IVT (9,962 KB)	XML (11,873 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and health regions (December 2013)	IVT (1,330 KB)	..
Empty cell
Symbols © This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. .. not available for a specific reference period Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. Return to footnote 1 referrer - IVT/XML

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Map of Canada: New Brunswick (shaded in green)

Map: Quebec

Alternative format(s): ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map of Canada: Quebec (shaded in green)

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: New Brunswick (Province)

Canada
- New Brunswick (Province)

Geographic hierarchy: Quebec (Province)

Canada
- Quebec (Province)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data: New Brunswick

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, New Brunswick
Highlight tables, Canada, provinces and territories
Focus on Geography, New Brunswick
Census Data Navigator, New Brunswick
Visual Census, New Brunswick

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

NHS Profile, New Brunswick, 2011
NHS Data Tables, New Brunswick
NHS Focus on Geography Series, New Brunswick

Related data: Quebec

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Quebec
Highlight tables, Canada, provinces and territories
Focus on Geography, Quebec
Census Data Navigator, Quebec
Visual Census, Quebec

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Census Profile: Help

Help

Date modified:: 2016-05-31

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Census Profile

Data table

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^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

^E use with caution

X area and data suppression

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

.. not available for a specific reference period

... not applicable

Footnotes

Download

Option 1 – Download data table

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Footnotes

Source

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Symbols

Footnotes

Map

Map: New Brunswick

Map: Quebec

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: New Brunswick (Province)

Geographic hierarchy: Quebec (Province)

Note

Related data

Related data: New Brunswick

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: Quebec

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Help