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Census Profile

Data table

Data table

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Quebec Data quality note(s)

(Province)
Canada Data quality note(s)

(Country)
Change geography 1 Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011Census data footnote 1 7,903,001  ...Data not available ...Data not available 33,476,688  ...Data not available ...Data not available
Population in 2006Census data footnote 1 7,546,131  ...Data not available ...Data not available 31,612,897  ...Data not available ...Data not available
2006 to 2011 population change (%) 4.7 ...Data not available ...Data not available 5.9 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3,685,926 ...Data not available ...Data not available 14,569,633 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 3,395,343 ...Data not available ...Data not available 13,320,614 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Population density per square kilometre 5.8 ...Data not available ...Data not available 3.7 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Land area (square km) 1,356,547.02 ...Data not available ...Data not available 8,965,121.42 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Age characteristics
Total population by age groupsCensus data footnote 4 7,903,000 3,875,860 4,027,140 33,476,685 16,414,225 17,062,460
0 to 4 years 440,840 225,525 215,320 1,877,095 961,150 915,945
5 to 9 years 399,575 203,675 195,900 1,809,895 925,965 883,935
10 to 14 years 418,205 213,540 204,665 1,920,355 983,995 936,360
15 to 19 years 491,980 249,960 242,020 2,178,135 1,115,845 1,062,295
15 years 93,955 47,690 46,265 423,755 216,765 206,985
16 years 96,095 48,880 47,210 432,490 222,445 210,045
17 years 97,795 49,925 47,875 434,060 223,015 211,045
18 years 100,210 50,910 49,305 439,700 225,050 214,650
19 years 103,915 52,545 51,370 448,130 228,570 219,560
20 to 24 years 489,185 246,850 242,340 2,187,450 1,108,775 1,078,670
25 to 29 years 490,665 245,695 244,970 2,169,590 1,077,275 1,092,315
30 to 34 years 531,445 264,980 266,460 2,162,905 1,058,810 1,104,095
35 to 39 years 498,225 249,610 248,615 2,173,930 1,064,200 1,109,735
40 to 44 years 520,805 261,120 259,690 2,324,875 1,141,720 1,183,155
45 to 49 years 623,575 311,320 312,250 2,675,130 1,318,715 1,356,420
50 to 54 years 648,695 320,695 327,995 2,658,965 1,309,030 1,349,940
55 to 59 years 579,280 285,295 293,990 2,340,635 1,147,300 1,193,335
60 to 64 years 512,830 250,675 262,155 2,052,670 1,002,690 1,049,985
65 to 69 years 403,210 194,305 208,905 1,521,715 738,010 783,705
70 to 74 years 291,755 135,830 155,925 1,153,065 543,435 609,630
75 to 79 years 232,355 101,675 130,680 922,700 417,945 504,755
80 to 84 years 176,420 69,170 107,250 702,070 291,085 410,985
85 years and over 153,945 45,945 108,005 645,515 208,300 437,215
Median age of the populationCensus data footnote 5 41.9 40.7 43.0 40.6 39.6 41.5
% of the population aged 15 and over 84.1 83.4 84.7 83.2 82.5 84.0
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital statusCensus data footnote 6 6,644,380 3,233,120 3,411,260 27,869,340 13,543,130 14,326,215
Married or living with a common-law partner 3,745,320 1,875,415 1,869,905 16,084,490 8,045,795 8,038,700
Married (and not separated) 2,353,770 1,177,720 1,176,050 12,941,960 6,470,300 6,471,660
Living common law 1,391,550 697,695 693,850 3,142,525 1,575,495 1,567,035
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 2,899,060 1,357,705 1,541,360 11,784,855 5,497,335 6,287,515
Single (never legally married) 1,942,090 1,045,540 896,545 7,816,045 4,206,320 3,609,730
Separated 105,195 46,465 58,720 698,240 299,655 398,585
Divorced 463,830 188,265 275,565 1,686,035 680,415 1,005,620
Widowed 387,945 77,430 310,515 1,584,530 310,940 1,273,590
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private householdsCensus data footnote 7 2,203,630 ...Data not available ...Data not available 9,389,695 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Size of census family: 2 persons 1,158,055 ...Data not available ...Data not available 4,679,700 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Size of census family: 3 persons 473,495 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2,048,560 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Size of census family: 4 persons 407,400 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,870,305 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Size of census family: 5 or more persons 164,680 ...Data not available ...Data not available 791,130 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total number of census families in private householdsCensus data footnote 8 2,203,630 ...Data not available ...Data not available 9,389,700 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total couple families by family structure and number of children 1,838,120 ...Data not available ...Data not available 7,861,855 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Married couples 1,143,365 ...Data not available ...Data not available 6,293,950 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Without children at home 596,140 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2,891,215 ...Data not available ...Data not available
With children at home 547,225 ...Data not available ...Data not available 3,402,735 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 child 216,230 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,288,775 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 children 226,985 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,475,220 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 or more children 104,010 ...Data not available ...Data not available 638,740 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Common-law couples 694,750 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,567,910 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Without children at home 334,250 ...Data not available ...Data not available 861,350 ...Data not available ...Data not available
With children at home 360,500 ...Data not available ...Data not available 706,555 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 child 152,120 ...Data not available ...Data not available 321,865 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 children 155,020 ...Data not available ...Data not available 273,620 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 or more children 53,360 ...Data not available ...Data not available 111,075 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children 365,515 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,527,845 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Female parent 277,930 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,200,295 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 child 169,760 ...Data not available ...Data not available 710,225 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 children 81,365 ...Data not available ...Data not available 352,150 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 or more children 26,810 ...Data not available ...Data not available 137,920 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Male parent 87,580 ...Data not available ...Data not available 327,545 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 child 57,910 ...Data not available ...Data not available 216,910 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 children 23,780 ...Data not available ...Data not available 85,770 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 or more children 5,900 ...Data not available ...Data not available 24,860 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total children in census families in private households 2,201,800 ...Data not available ...Data not available 9,971,320 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Under six years of age 520,710 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2,217,355 ...Data not available ...Data not available
6 to 14 years 728,240 ...Data not available ...Data not available 3,322,875 ...Data not available ...Data not available
15 to 17 years 279,620 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,240,565 ...Data not available ...Data not available
18 to 24 years 453,250 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2,062,245 ...Data not available ...Data not available
25 years and over 219,980 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,128,280 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Average number of children at home per census family 1.0 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1.1 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households 7,732,835 3,812,190 3,920,640 32,856,980 16,153,945 16,703,035
Number of persons not in census families 1,489,290 717,115 772,170 5,634,105 2,678,530 2,955,575
Living with relativesCensus data footnote 9 145,795 64,175 81,615 735,685 309,510 426,175
Living with non-relatives only 249,085 141,300 107,785 1,225,115 689,960 535,150
Living alone 1,094,410 511,640 582,770 3,673,310 1,679,055 1,994,250
Number of census family persons 6,243,545 3,095,075 3,148,470 27,222,870 13,475,410 13,747,460
Average number of persons per census family 2.8 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2.9 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households 1,128,815 510,045 618,775 4,551,900 2,081,795 2,470,110
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over 413,235 124,645 288,590 1,527,630 445,865 1,081,770
Living with relativesCensus data footnote 9 45,530 11,850 33,680 224,755 52,375 172,380
Living with non-relatives only 24,935 11,985 12,950 87,185 42,230 44,955
Living alone 342,775 100,810 241,965 1,215,695 351,260 864,435
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over 715,580 385,395 330,185 3,024,275 1,635,935 1,388,340
Total number of private households by household typeCensus data footnote 10 3,395,340 ...Data not available ...Data not available 13,320,615 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Census-family households 2,174,255 ...Data not available ...Data not available 9,103,965 ...Data not available ...Data not available
One-family-only householdsCensus data footnote 11 2,050,840 ...Data not available ...Data not available 8,263,885 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Couple-family householdsCensus data footnote 12 1,738,280 ...Data not available ...Data not available 7,070,680 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Without children 880,690 ...Data not available ...Data not available 3,394,480 ...Data not available ...Data not available
With children 857,590 ...Data not available ...Data not available 3,676,200 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households 312,555 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,193,210 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Other family householdsCensus data footnote 13 123,420 ...Data not available ...Data not available 840,075 ...Data not available ...Data not available
One-family households with persons not in a census family 95,000 ...Data not available ...Data not available 572,015 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Couple-family householdsCensus data footnote 14 61,250 ...Data not available ...Data not available 389,775 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Without children 27,410 ...Data not available ...Data not available 144,240 ...Data not available ...Data not available
With children 33,840 ...Data not available ...Data not available 245,535 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households 33,750 ...Data not available ...Data not available 182,240 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Two-or-more-family households 28,420 ...Data not available ...Data not available 268,065 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Non-census-family households 1,221,090 ...Data not available ...Data not available 4,216,650 ...Data not available ...Data not available
One-person households 1,094,410 ...Data not available ...Data not available 3,673,305 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Two-or-more-person households 126,680 ...Data not available ...Data not available 543,345 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwellingCensus data footnote 15 3,395,345 ...Data not available ...Data not available 13,320,615 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Single-detached house 1,560,405 ...Data not available ...Data not available 7,329,150 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys 171,115 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,234,770 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 16 22,995 ...Data not available ...Data not available 183,510 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Other dwellingCensus data footnote 17 1,640,825 ...Data not available ...Data not available 4,573,185 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Semi-detached house 171,435 ...Data not available ...Data not available 646,245 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Row house 86,040 ...Data not available ...Data not available 791,600 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Apartment, duplex 263,860 ...Data not available ...Data not available 704,485 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys 1,103,845 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2,397,550 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Other single-attached house 15,645 ...Data not available ...Data not available 33,310 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Total number of private households by household sizeCensus data footnote 18 3,395,345 ...Data not available ...Data not available 13,320,615 ...Data not available ...Data not available
1 person 1,094,410 ...Data not available ...Data not available 3,673,310 ...Data not available ...Data not available
2 persons 1,181,240 ...Data not available ...Data not available 4,544,820 ...Data not available ...Data not available
3 persons 496,140 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2,081,900 ...Data not available ...Data not available
4 persons 421,080 ...Data not available ...Data not available 1,903,300 ...Data not available ...Data not available
5 persons 142,555 ...Data not available ...Data not available 724,405 ...Data not available ...Data not available
6 or more persons 59,920 ...Data not available ...Data not available 392,885 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Number of persons in private households 7,732,835 ...Data not available ...Data not available 32,856,975 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Average number of persons in private households 2.3 ...Data not available ...Data not available 2.5 ...Data not available ...Data not available
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 7,815,950 3,841,260 3,974,690 33,121,175 16,265,870 16,855,305
  Single responses  7,663,135 3,764,810 3,898,325 32,481,635 15,955,395 16,526,240
    English  599,225 297,875 301,355 18,858,980 9,345,225 9,513,750
    French  6,102,210 2,994,300 3,107,910 7,054,975 3,452,380 3,602,590
    Non-official languages  961,700 472,635 489,060 6,567,680 3,157,785 3,409,895
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 41,290 20,530 20,760 177,360 86,870 90,490
        Atikamekw    5,815 2,975 2,845 5,820 2,975 2,845
        Cree, n.o.s.  15,135 7,570 7,565 77,900 38,055 39,845
        Dene  0 5 0 11,215 5,500 5,720
        Innu/Montagnais  8,715 4,200 4,515 10,785 5,205 5,580
        Inuktitut  10,915 5,430 5,485 33,500 16,725 16,775
        Mi'kmaq  670 340 325 7,635 3,715 3,920
        Ojibway  30 15 15 17,625 8,340 9,285
        Oji-Cree  5 0 0 9,835 4,890 4,945
        Stoney  0 0 0 3,050 1,465 1,580
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 908,480 445,970 462,515 6,312,435 3,032,860 3,279,570
        African languages, n.i.e 930 530 400 9,125 4,920 4,205
        Afrikaans  100 50 45 8,770 4,370 4,400
        Akan (Twi)  1,140 560 585 12,680 6,145 6,535
        Albanian  2,405 1,240 1,170 23,820 12,205 11,610
        Amharic  690 340 355 18,020 8,745 9,275
        Arabic  140,035 74,985 65,050 327,870 175,535 152,335
        Armenian  15,030 7,335 7,700 29,795 14,525 15,265
        Bantu languages, n.i.e 1,645 875 770 7,150 3,565 3,590
        Bengali  10,405 5,305 5,100 59,370 30,555 28,815
        Berber languages (Kabyle)  5,645 3,095 2,550 5,855 3,210 2,645
        Bisayan languages  955 280 670 16,240 6,185 10,055
        Bosnian  1,505 745 760 11,685 5,805 5,875
        Bulgarian  6,495 3,165 3,330 19,050 9,305 9,740
        Burmese  60 25 35 2,985 1,515 1,470
        Cantonese  10,975 5,185 5,790 372,460 173,510 198,955
        Chinese, n.o.s.  41,590 19,745 21,850 425,210 200,800 224,410
        Creoles  49,475 21,965 27,510 61,725 27,620 34,105
        Croatian  2,375 1,220 1,160 49,730 24,395 25,335
        Czech  1,645 790 855 23,585 11,350 12,230
        Danish  305 145 160 14,145 6,950 7,200
        Dutch  3,245 1,595 1,645 110,490 54,060 56,425
        Estonian  200 75 125 6,385 2,755 3,630
        Finnish  415 155 255 17,415 7,390 10,020
        Flemish  590 250 340 4,690 2,060 2,635
        Fukien  75 30 45 5,925 2,730 3,190
        German  15,025 6,920 8,105 409,200 195,415 213,785
        Greek  39,825 20,135 19,690 108,925 55,085 53,840
        Gujarati  5,940 2,915 3,025 91,450 45,570 45,875
        Hakka  105 40 60 5,115 2,360 2,755
        Hebrew  3,975 2,105 1,870 18,450 9,865 8,585
        Hindi  2,745 1,435 1,310 90,545 45,170 45,375
        Hungarian  6,675 3,250 3,430 67,920 32,740 35,180
        Ilocano  1,685 615 1,075 17,915 6,945 10,965
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e 560 320 240 5,255 2,860 2,395
        Italian  113,815 56,530 57,285 407,485 201,985 205,510
        Japanese  2,175 680 1,495 39,985 14,035 25,955
        Khmer (Cambodian)  8,620 4,035 4,580 19,440 9,095 10,345
        Korean  4,085 1,785 2,300 137,925 64,090 73,835
        Kurdish  820 465 360 9,805 5,350 4,445
        Lao  4,185 2,050 2,140 12,970 6,375 6,590
        Latvian  335 125 205 6,200 2,700 3,505
        Lingala  2,045 980 1,070 3,085 1,440 1,645
        Lithuanian  650 275 370 7,245 3,080 4,165
        Macedonian  195 105 95 17,245 8,405 8,840
        Malay  625 250 375 10,910 4,845 6,060
        Malayalam  315 165 150 16,080 8,200 7,875
        Maltese  30 15 15 6,220 3,125 3,100
        Mandarin  11,290 5,155 6,130 248,705 116,480 132,225
        Marathi  160 90 65 5,830 3,030 2,805
        Nepali  1,280 620 660 8,480 4,350 4,135
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e 4,565 2,470 2,090 14,075 7,385 6,685
        Norwegian  275 130 140 5,800 2,745 3,055
        Oromo  7,035 3,865 3,170 11,140 6,075 5,060
        Panjabi (Punjabi)  11,150 5,990 5,160 430,705 217,015 213,685
        Pashto  990 545 445 12,465 6,470 5,990
        Persian (Farsi)  19,835 10,340 9,500 170,045 86,810 83,235
        Polish  15,250 6,695 8,555 191,645 87,905 103,745
        Portuguese  34,265 16,505 17,760 211,335 102,320 109,015
        Romanian  31,245 15,115 16,130 90,300 43,475 46,820
        Rundi (Kirundi)  2,370 1,150 1,220 3,975 1,875 2,100
        Russian  24,085 10,765 13,320 164,330 75,275 89,050
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  2,005 875 1,130 3,895 1,710 2,185
        Semitic languages, n.i.e 150 80 75 16,970 8,395 8,575
        Serbian  2,955 1,485 1,470 56,420 28,125 28,290
        Serbo-Croatian  1,910 945 970 10,155 4,940 5,215
        Shanghainese  95 40 50 2,920 1,230 1,695
        Sign languages, n.i.e 520 305 215 3,815 2,050 1,760
        Sindhi  305 145 155 11,330 5,290 6,040
        Sinhala (Sinhalese)  585 305 280 14,185 7,070 7,110
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e 95 55 40 4,360 2,225 2,135
        Slavic languages, n.i.e 325 180 145 3,630 1,850 1,785
        Slovak  1,180 525 660 17,580 8,045 9,540
        Slovenian  840 375 460 10,775 5,015 5,760
        Somali  855 435 420 31,380 14,260 17,120
        Spanish  131,850 64,490 67,365 410,670 199,110 211,565
        Swahili  2,065 1,060 1,010 10,090 5,050 5,045
        Swedish  515 240 280 7,350 3,170 4,175
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)  13,740 4,655 9,090 327,445 131,405 196,045
        Taiwanese  405 190 215 9,635 4,450 5,185
        Tamil  13,245 6,645 6,595 131,265 65,145 66,120
        Telugu  365 200 160 9,315 4,910 4,405
        Thai  725 190 535 7,935 2,505 5,425
        Tibetan languages  110 60 50 4,640 2,365 2,270
        Tigrigna  350 160 190 10,220 4,990 5,230
        Turkish  6,915 3,605 3,305 29,640 15,865 13,775
        Ukrainian  4,785 2,095 2,690 111,540 49,570 61,975
        Urdu  9,800 5,115 4,690 172,800 88,295 84,500
        Vietnamese  26,560 12,675 13,885 144,880 68,255 76,625
        Yiddish  9,035 4,515 4,520 15,205 7,400 7,805
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 11,930 6,140 5,790 77,890 38,055 39,835
  Multiple responses          152,820 76,455 76,365 639,540 310,480 329,060
    English and French  64,800 32,390 32,405 144,685 69,975 74,710
    English and non-official language  23,435 11,455 11,975 396,330 192,000 204,330
    French and non-official language  51,640 25,810 25,825 74,430 36,535 37,890
    English, French and non-official language 12,950 6,790 6,155 24,095 11,965 12,130
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 7,815,955 3,841,260 3,974,690 33,121,175 16,265,870 16,855,305
  English only 363,860 180,175 183,690 22,564,665 11,222,185 11,342,485
  French only 4,047,175 1,871,500 2,175,675 4,165,015 1,925,340 2,239,680
  English and French 3,328,725 1,758,410 1,570,310 5,795,570 2,876,560 2,919,005
  Neither English nor French 76,190 31,175 45,015 595,920 241,790 354,135
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 7,815,955 3,841,265 3,974,695 33,121,175 16,265,875 16,855,300
  English 935,635 465,965 469,675 24,662,900 12,172,545 12,490,350
  French 6,561,510 3,216,790 3,344,720 7,507,890 3,671,815 3,836,075
  English and French 245,230 128,655 116,575 367,635 186,235 181,405
  Neither English nor French 73,580 29,860 43,720 582,755 235,280 347,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 23 1,058,250 530,290 527,960 7,691,705 3,764,930 3,926,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 23 13.5 13.8 13.3 23.2 23.1 23.3
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 7,815,955 3,841,260 3,974,695 33,121,175 16,265,875 16,855,300
  Single responses 7,570,900 3,720,195 3,850,710 31,958,800 15,701,165 16,257,640
    English 767,415 379,915 387,500 21,457,075 10,585,620 10,871,455
    French 6,249,080 3,071,635 3,177,450 6,827,865 3,348,235 3,479,625
    Non-official languages 554,400 268,640 285,760 3,673,865 1,767,310 1,906,555
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 37,955 19,060 18,895 114,610 58,055 56,550
        Atikamekw   5,365 2,805 2,560 5,365 2,800 2,565
        Cree, n.o.s. 14,155 7,085 7,075 44,520 22,555 21,970
        Dene 0 0 0 7,960 4,025 3,940
        Innu/Montagnais 7,730 3,760 3,965 9,630 4,700 4,935
        Inuktitut 10,360 5,230 5,130 27,170 13,780 13,390
        Mi'kmaq 330 175 155 4,160 2,100 2,060
        Ojibway 10 5 5 6,850 3,555 3,295
        Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,875 3,525 3,350
        Stoney 0 0 0 2,070 1,025 1,045
      Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 511,880 247,275 264,610 3,531,990 1,695,585 1,836,405
        African languages, n.i.e. 220 105 115 4,130 2,085 2,045
        Afrikaans 25 10 15 4,465 2,230 2,235
        Akan (Twi) 565 260 310 6,545 2,980 3,560
        Albanian 1,510 765 745 13,765 6,985 6,775
        Amharic 360 165 195 10,760 5,065 5,695
        Arabic 72,955 37,360 35,590 181,790 92,840 88,950
        Armenian 10,980 5,195 5,785 19,140 9,035 10,105
        Bantu languages, n.i.e. 290 140 155 1,815 865 950
        Bengali 8,285 4,110 4,170 42,065 21,140 20,925
        Berber languages (Kabyle) 1,915 1,005 915 1,995 1,045 950
        Bisayan languages 235 95 140 5,390 2,395 2,995
        Bosnian 1,030 525 505 6,705 3,385 3,315
        Bulgarian 4,940 2,430 2,505 12,075 5,940 6,135
        Burmese 30 10 15 1,895 970 925
        Cantonese 8,340 3,980 4,360 288,620 133,355 155,265
        Chinese, n.o.s. 33,890 16,270 17,620 297,295 141,425 155,870
        Creoles 19,430 8,295 11,135 25,475 11,045 14,435
        Croatian 1,060 510 545 18,730 8,950 9,780
        Czech 510 240 275 7,415 3,595 3,820
        Danish 35 20 15 945 475 465
        Dutch 525 245 280 11,530 5,485 6,040
        Estonian 30 15 15 1,450 550 895
        Finnish 65 25 40 3,335 1,480 1,855
        Flemish 95 45 55 455 210 245
        Fukien 15 10 5 1,900 875 1,030
        German 3,025 1,435 1,590 126,375 61,350 65,030
        Greek 20,060 9,685 10,380 47,705 22,800 24,905
        Gujarati 3,955 1,905 2,050 55,725 27,220 28,505
        Hakka 20 5 15 2,050 945 1,110
        Hebrew 1,735 885 845 8,400 4,245 4,150
        Hindi 1,450 720 725 47,080 23,215 23,870
        Hungarian 2,390 1,070 1,315 22,945 10,780 12,165
        Ilocano 585 225 360 6,160 2,610 3,550
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 275 145 130 2,285 1,165 1,120
        Italian 39,540 17,925 21,615 139,480 61,990 77,485
        Japanese 915 390 525 18,850 8,010 10,835
        Khmer (Cambodian) 5,350 2,475 2,875 11,330 5,250 6,075
        Korean 2,955 1,360 1,590 104,905 49,660 55,245
        Kurdish 380 200 180 6,000 3,125 2,875
        Lao 2,395 1,160 1,235 6,980 3,445 3,540
        Latvian 90 35 55 1,625 715 910
        Lingala 545 250 290 880 400 485
        Lithuanian 150 60 90 2,115 915 1,205
        Macedonian 125 65 60 7,775 3,740 4,035
        Malay 225 115 120 3,940 1,935 2,005
        Malayalam 75 40 35 7,955 4,010 3,940
        Maltese 0 0 0 1,330 640 690
        Mandarin 9,325 4,485 4,835 203,275 97,960 105,320
        Marathi 65 40 25 2,800 1,450 1,345
        Nepali 1,170 575 600 6,320 3,215 3,105
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 975 465 505 3,785 1,800 1,985
        Norwegian 40 20 25 575 275 300
        Oromo 2,115 1,110 1,010 4,745 2,445 2,305
        Panjabi (Punjabi) 8,345 4,415 3,925 317,075 158,375 158,700
        Pashto 805 430 380 8,700 4,390 4,310
        Persian (Farsi) 14,380 7,125 7,255 118,830 58,420 60,415
        Polish 6,955 3,160 3,800 85,210 39,945 45,260
        Portuguese 16,015 7,615 8,405 97,210 46,445 50,760
        Romanian 22,790 11,190 11,605 54,460 26,580 27,880
        Rundi (Kirundi) 665 305 355 1,335 610 720
        Russian 18,465 8,740 9,725 109,735 52,320 57,420
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 450 210 235 1,180 540 640
        Semitic languages, n.i.e. 75 40 35 11,670 5,640 6,030
        Serbian 2,015 985 1,025 34,885 17,100 17,780
        Serbo-Croatian 1,180 580 600 5,040 2,465 2,580
        Shanghainese 30 15 20 1,325 610 715
        Sign languages, n.i.e. 975 625 355 6,305 3,685 2,620
        Sindhi 175 85 90 4,870 2,175 2,695
        Sinhala (Sinhalese) 330 165 170 6,850 3,410 3,440
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 55 20 30 3,525 1,795 1,730
        Slavic languages, n.i.e. 145 65 75 1,135 545 590
        Slovak 255 115 140 5,370 2,545 2,825
        Slovenian 295 130 170 2,475 1,095 1,380
        Somali 520 245 275 21,665 9,665 12,000
        Spanish 88,380 43,095 45,290 252,015 123,085 128,935
        Swahili 750 365 385 4,175 2,040 2,130
        Swedish 115 55 55 1,130 535 595
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,280 2,815 4,465 161,080 71,145 89,935
        Taiwanese 220 115 100 4,830 2,315 2,515
        Tamil 11,270 5,585 5,685 98,940 48,355 50,590
        Telugu 220 120 105 5,205 2,675 2,530
        Thai 210 95 115 3,215 1,470 1,745
        Tibetan languages 80 40 40 3,620 1,835 1,785
        Tigrigna 170 80 90 5,975 2,845 3,130
        Turkish 4,945 2,470 2,475 18,705 9,510 9,190
        Ukrainian 1,925 835 1,090 25,565 11,505 14,065
        Urdu 7,125 3,595 3,530 113,785 57,100 56,680
        Vietnamese 20,740 9,845 10,895 104,960 49,550 55,410
        Yiddish 6,275 3,225 3,050 6,860 3,515 3,350
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 4,565 2,310 2,265 27,265 13,670 13,595
  Multiple responses         245,055 121,070 123,985 1,162,370 564,710 597,665
    English and French 71,555 35,860 35,695 131,205 63,475 67,730
    English and non-official language 43,765 21,305 22,460 875,135 425,370 449,765
    French and non-official language 100,110 48,590 51,525 109,700 53,010 56,690
    English, French and non-official language 29,625 15,315 14,310 46,330 22,845 23,485
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsCensus data footnote 19 7,815,950 3,841,260 3,974,690 33,121,175 16,265,870 16,855,305
  None 6,691,145 3,279,620 3,411,525 28,418,595 13,988,140 14,430,455
  Single responses  1,046,580 522,335 524,245 4,554,525 2,205,595 2,348,935
    English  459,125 234,190 224,935 1,910,475 948,755 961,715
    French  298,090 147,040 151,050 678,940 318,530 360,415
    Non-official languages  289,365 141,100 148,260 1,965,110 938,305 1,026,805
      Selected Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 20 3,380 1,585 1,795 62,935 29,835 33,100
        Atikamekw    470 205 270 470 205 265
        Cree, n.o.s.  1,250 630 620 32,750 15,645 17,105
        Dene  0 0 0 3,245 1,535 1,710
        Innu/Montagnais  920 435 490 1,065 490 580
        Inuktitut  485 205 275 7,230 3,510 3,720
        Mi'kmaq  250 110 135 3,135 1,435 1,700
        Ojibway  5 5 5 10,870 5,040 5,835
        Oji-Cree  5 0 0 3,300 1,570 1,730
        Stoney  0 0 0 865 410 455
      Selected non-Aboriginal languagesCensus data footnote 21 279,095 136,070 143,025 1,857,185 887,115 970,070
        African languages, n.i.e 625 335 295 3,625 1,930 1,695
        Afrikaans  65 35 30 4,185 2,075 2,110
        Akan (Twi)  475 240 240 6,105 3,010 3,095
        Albanian  400 200 200 6,155 3,095 3,055
        Amharic  195 95 100 5,665 2,785 2,875
        Arabic  49,400 26,430 22,965 116,375 62,625 53,755
        Armenian  2,500 1,235 1,265 6,690 3,270 3,420
        Bantu languages, n.i.e 945 495 450 3,595 1,735 1,860
        Bengali  1,140 635 505 11,405 5,925 5,475
        Berber languages (Kabyle)  1,980 1,050 930 2,040 1,085 955
        Bisayan languages  250 80 165 4,015 1,515 2,500
        Bosnian  310 145 165 3,365 1,635 1,730
        Bulgarian  835 380 450 3,985 1,850 2,135
        Burmese  10 5 5 860 425 435
        Cantonese  1,890 935 955 83,955 40,200 43,755
        Chinese, n.o.s.  5,395 2,480 2,920 74,930 35,840 39,090
        Creoles  34,645 15,580 19,065 44,100 19,795 24,305
        Croatian  600 280 325 19,045 9,240 9,805
        Czech  445 205 240 7,540 3,415 4,120
        Danish  130 50 75 4,800 2,145 2,655
        Dutch  930 415 515 34,465 15,800 18,660
        Estonian  60 25 35 2,240 955 1,285
        Finnish  140 60 85 5,670 2,355 3,310
        Flemish  110 45 65 995 405 585
        Fukien  25 10 15 2,315 1,080 1,235
        German  5,900 2,720 3,175 117,070 54,490 62,585
        Greek  14,520 7,350 7,165 50,670 25,670 25,005
        Gujarati  1,185 600 585 25,635 12,745 12,890
        Hakka  50 20 30 1,490 685 805
        Hebrew  2,975 1,475 1,505 14,270 7,170 7,095
        Hindi  1,870 985 890 55,375 28,080 27,290
        Hungarian  1,580 715 865 19,135 8,770 10,360
        Ilocano  505 180 325 4,880 1,895 2,990
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e 210 110 95 1,845 980 870
        Italian  39,030 19,225 19,810 156,885 77,220 79,665
        Japanese  1,070 465 610 19,050 7,875 11,175
        Khmer (Cambodian)  2,300 1,070 1,230 5,425 2,545 2,880
        Korean  650 275 375 22,870 10,620 12,255
        Kurdish  230 125 110 2,295 1,245 1,045
        Lao  1,095 530 565 3,830 1,915 1,915
        Latvian  90 35 55 1,880 760 1,125
        Lingala  2,585 1,255 1,325 4,235 1,965 2,270
        Lithuanian  180 65 120 2,120 855 1,260
        Macedonian  45 20 25 5,950 2,890 3,060
        Malay  235 105 130 4,320 1,915 2,405
        Malayalam  135 70 70 6,110 3,085 3,020
        Maltese  5 5 0 2,405 1,110 1,300
        Mandarin  1,880 810 1,075 47,785 21,575 26,205
        Marathi  55 30 30 1,740 870 875
        Nepali  40 25 25 1,175 605 565
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e 2,705 1,350 1,355 10,610 5,245 5,365
        Norwegian  110 60 55 1,935 885 1,050
        Oromo  2,435 1,275 1,160 3,315 1,740 1,580
        Panjabi (Punjabi)  1,755 960 795 83,180 42,490 40,695
        Pashto  80 50 30 2,315 1,245 1,075
        Persian (Farsi)  2,920 1,600 1,325 32,275 17,085 15,190
        Polish  3,465 1,400 2,065 54,580 24,580 30,005
        Portuguese  9,950 4,785 5,165 77,850 37,635 40,215
        Romanian  4,475 2,070 2,410 20,800 9,715 11,085
        Rundi (Kirundi)  1,140 565 575 1,925 925 1,000
        Russian  4,610 2,105 2,500 38,805 17,710 21,095
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  920 390 530 1,805 775 1,030
        Semitic languages, n.i.e 55 35 25 3,685 1,850 1,835
        Serbian  540 275 265 14,890 7,460 7,425
        Serbo-Croatian  350 185 165 2,565 1,255 1,315
        Shanghainese  50 25 25 1,045 445 595
        Sign languages, n.i.e 445 205 240 4,300 1,800 2,505
        Sindhi  110 50 60 4,935 2,285 2,645
        Sinhala (Sinhalese)  175 95 80 6,060 3,030 3,030
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e 25 15 15 465 240 225
        Slavic languages, n.i.e 95 55 45 970 490 485
        Slovak  310 140 175 5,150 2,240 2,910
        Slovenian  225 95 130 3,415 1,515 1,900
        Somali  250 135 120 9,725 4,625 5,095
        Spanish  40,335 19,665 20,670 152,210 73,850 78,365
        Swahili  1,245 615 630 6,860 3,325 3,535
        Swedish  320 150 175 3,515 1,535 1,985
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)  4,875 1,540 3,335 107,960 40,085 67,870
        Taiwanese  135 65 70 4,065 1,915 2,145
        Tamil  1,510 790 720 27,625 13,960 13,665
        Telugu  80 50 30 2,550 1,365 1,190
        Thai  320 100 215 3,380 1,135 2,240
        Tibetan languages  30 15 10 595 320 280
        Tigrigna  90 45 45 3,330 1,640 1,690
        Turkish  1,270 690 575 7,815 4,250 3,565
        Ukrainian  1,245 535 715 32,740 14,290 18,450
        Urdu  2,205 1,200 1,010 45,580 23,440 22,145
        Vietnamese  4,620 2,245 2,375 32,280 15,455 16,830
        Yiddish  1,690 765 920 3,510 1,555 1,955
      Other languagesCensus data footnote 22 6,890 3,445 3,445 44,985 21,360 23,630
  Multiple responses          78,230 39,305 38,925 148,055 72,140 75,915
    English and French  30,610 15,760 14,845 40,280 20,290 19,995
    English and non-official language  24,795 12,330 12,465 49,905 24,725 25,180
    French and non-official language  21,860 10,720 11,145 56,385 26,370 30,010
    English, French and non-official language  965 500 465 1,485 755 730

Symbols

A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

E use with caution

After the release of the 2006 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, errors are occasionally uncovered in the data. It is not possible to make changes to the 2006 or 2011 Census data presented in these tables.

Refer to the 2006 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

X area and data suppression

In addition to random rounding, area and data suppression has been adopted to further protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' personal information.

Area and data suppression results in the deletion of all information for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. For example, areas with a population of less than 40 persons are suppressed. If the community searched has a population of less than 40 persons, only the total population counts will be available.

Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

 excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

.. not available for a specific reference period

Data quality index: Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 25% (suppressed). Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement: There were 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not possible as a result of forest fires in Northern Ontario at the time of census collection. Collection for these communities was done at a later time. While the data are not included in the 2011 Census tabulations, it is expected that separate special tables showing data for these communities will be made available at a later date, subject to data quality evaluation. Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

  • A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2011 and 2006 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Median age

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population 15 years and over by marital status

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Total number of census families in private households

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total number of census families in private households

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Living with relatives

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total number of private households by household type

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

One-family-only households

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other family households

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Movable dwelling

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other dwelling

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total number of private households by household size

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total population excluding institutional residents

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Selected Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Selected non-Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Other languages

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Official language minority

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Quebec (Code 24) and Canada (Code 01) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 18, 2024).

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Geographic level File formatCSV/TAB (2011) - Footnote 1 (compressed)
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© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. For example, some data files may exceed the row limitations for various spreadsheet software.

Return to footnote 1 referrer - CSV/TAB (2011)

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census Profile


Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Download an IVT (Beyond 20/20) or a compressed XML (SDMX-ML) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level or groups of geographic levels for all topics.

Select a group of geographic levels and a file type (IVT or XML)
A table showing form radio buttons and files size for CSV and TAB file formats for each group of geographic levels available for download.
Geographic levels File formatIVT/XML - Footnote 1
IVT (Beyond 20/20) XML (SDMX-ML)
(compressed)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions
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Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)
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Designated places
Population centres
Canada, provinces, territories and economic regions
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions, census subdivisions and dissemination areas
Dissolved census subdivisions
Forward sortation areas©
Canada, provinces, territories and health regions (December 2013)
..
Empty cell

Symbols

© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation.
.. not available for a specific reference period

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them.

Return to footnote 1 referrer - IVT/XML


Map

Map

Map: Quebec

Map: Canada

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Quebec (Province)

Geographic hierarchy: Canada

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data

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