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2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations
Topic-based tabulation: Detailed Mother Tongue (232), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada and Forward Sortation Areas, 2011 Census ©
Data table
| Detailed mother tongue (232) | Knowledge of official languages (5) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total - Knowledge of official languages | English only | French only | English and French | Neither English nor French | |
| Total - Detailed mother tongue | 57,645 | 48,880 | 20 | 2,300 | 6,445 |
| Single responses | 54,790 | 46,300 | 25 | 2,050 | 6,415 |
| English | 17,120 | 16,100 | 0 | 960 | 60 |
| French | 180 | 25 | 5 | 145 | 0 |
| Non-official languages | 37,490 | 30,175 | 15 | 940 | 6,355 |
| Aboriginal languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cree, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Innu/Montagnais | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athapaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wetsuweten | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlicho (Dogrib) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarcee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athapaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gitksan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Romance languages | 790 | 715 | 0 | 35 | 40 |
| Italian | 520 | 475 | 0 | 15 | 30 |
| Portuguese | 105 | 95 | 0 | 10 | 5 |
| Romanian | 25 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Spanish | 145 | 130 | 0 | 5 | 10 |
| Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Romance languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages | 60 | 50 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Dutch | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flemish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| German | 45 | 40 | 0 | 10 | 5 |
| Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scandinavian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Norwegian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swedish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gaelic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavic languages | 320 | 295 | 0 | 10 | 15 |
| Belarusian (Byelorussian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Czech | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Macedonian | 230 | 215 | 0 | 5 | 15 |
| Polish | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Russian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Serbian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slovenian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ukrainian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baltic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lithuanian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Greek | 420 | 390 | 0 | 15 | 15 |
| Armenian | 115 | 95 | 0 | 15 | 10 |
| Albanian | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Georgian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finno-Ugric languages | 20 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finnish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hungarian | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkic languages | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkish | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 520 | 455 | 0 | 50 | 20 |
| Berber languages (Kabyle) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cushitic languages | 70 | 55 | 0 | 15 | 5 |
| Oromo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Somali | 60 | 50 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Semitic languages | 450 | 400 | 5 | 35 | 20 |
| Amharic | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arabic | 430 | 380 | 0 | 35 | 15 |
| Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maltese | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tigrigna | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 10,425 | 9,240 | 10 | 260 | 915 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 9,815 | 8,715 | 5 | 245 | 845 |
| Bengali | 185 | 170 | 0 | 5 | 10 |
| Gujarati | 2,065 | 1,800 | 0 | 55 | 210 |
| Hindi | 955 | 885 | 0 | 25 | 45 |
| Konkani | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marathi | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Panjabi (Punjabi) | 2,890 | 2,410 | 0 | 90 | 390 |
| Sindhi | 145 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 100 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Urdu | 3,395 | 3,145 | 5 | 70 | 175 |
| Nepali | 15 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Iranian languages | 575 | 495 | 0 | 10 | 65 |
| Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Pashto | 170 | 145 | 0 | 5 | 15 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 400 | 350 | 0 | 5 | 50 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Dravidian languages | 8,685 | 7,620 | 0 | 225 | 835 |
| Kannada | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malayalam | 215 | 205 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Tamil | 8,355 | 7,315 | 0 | 215 | 830 |
| Telugu | 90 | 80 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Japanese | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Korean | 180 | 110 | 0 | 5 | 65 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 14,095 | 9,495 | 0 | 265 | 4,335 |
| Chinese languages | 14,075 | 9,475 | 5 | 265 | 4,335 |
| Cantonese | 7,085 | 4,750 | 0 | 160 | 2,175 |
| Chaochow (Teochow) | 30 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 15 |
| Fukien | 160 | 65 | 0 | 5 | 85 |
| Hakka | 520 | 455 | 0 | 10 | 55 |
| Mandarin | 1,640 | 1,000 | 0 | 15 | 625 |
| Shanghainese | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Taiwanese | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 4,610 | 3,180 | 0 | 75 | 1,355 |
| Tibetan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burmese | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tai languages | 45 | 40 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Lao | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thai | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 290 | 220 | 0 | 15 | 50 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Vietnamese | 275 | 210 | 0 | 15 | 45 |
| Malayo-Polynesian languages | 1,275 | 1,250 | 0 | 10 | 25 |
| Bisayan languages | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ilocano | 70 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malay | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pampango | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,155 | 1,130 | 0 | 5 | 20 |
| Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malayo-Polynesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 105 | 90 | 0 | 10 | 5 |
| Akan (Twi) | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bantu languages | 40 | 30 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shona | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swahili | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bantu languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Igbo | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolof | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ga | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| African languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Creoles | 50 | 20 | 0 | 25 | 5 |
| Non-verbal languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Other languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Multiple responses | 2,850 | 2,575 | 0 | 250 | 30 |
| English and French | 60 | 10 | 0 | 55 | 0 |
| English and non-official language | 2,725 | 2,555 | 0 | 140 | 25 |
| French and non-official language | 35 | 15 | 0 | 25 | 5 |
| English, French and non-official language | 35 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
Symbol(s)
- Symbol ..
-
not available for a specific reference period
..
- Symbol ...
-
not applicable
...
- Symbol x
-
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
x
- Symbol F
-
too unreliable to be published
F
Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-314-XCB2011032.
© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation.
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