Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 (691), Employment Income Statistics (3), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (7), Aboriginal Identity (9), Work Activity During the Reference Year (4), Age (4D) and Sex (3) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over Who Worked in 2015 and Reported Employment Income in 2015, in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Aboriginal identity (9): Total - Aboriginal identity
• Highest certificate, diploma or degree (7): Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree
• Work activity during the reference year (4): Total - Work activity during the reference year
• Age (4D): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details occupation - national occupational classification 2016 , employment income statistics , highest certificate, diploma or degree , aboriginal identity , work activity during the reference year , age and sex for the population aged 15 years and over who worked in 2015 and reported employment income in 2015, in private households in Ontario

Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 (691)	Employment income statistics (3)
	Total - Number of employment income recipients^Footnote 4	Median employment income in 2015 ($)^Footnote 5	Average employment income in 2015 ($)^Footnote 6
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016^Footnote 7	7,006,945	38,029	51,105
0 Management occupations	774,765	64,396	91,074
00 Senior management occupations	81,415	108,872	199,648
001 Legislators and senior management	81,415	108,872	199,648
0011 Legislators	2,000	33,654	55,167
0012 Senior government managers and officials	5,910	116,315	129,700
0013 Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services	26,560	129,058	246,765
0014 Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations	10,075	94,339	120,652
0015 Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c.	17,520	98,662	193,895
0016 Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities	19,350	112,871	217,607
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	285,890	86,706	101,726
011 Administrative services managers	76,820	85,138	102,761
0111 Financial managers	34,005	88,232	112,384
0112 Human resources managers	20,745	84,238	93,914
0113 Purchasing managers	9,485	88,162	97,907
0114 Other administrative services managers	12,590	75,062	95,003
012 Managers in financial and business services	88,050	77,442	105,823
0121 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers	13,600	88,243	158,945
0122 Banking, credit and other investment managers	30,205	83,020	113,136
0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers	34,845	74,907	87,832
0125 Other business services managers	9,410	53,816	72,179
013 Managers in communication (except broadcasting)	8,205	88,530	94,617
0131 Telecommunication carriers managers	6,415	92,338	101,143
0132 Postal and courier services managers	1,790	64,208	71,237
021 Managers in engineering, architecture, science and information systems	43,880	105,383	116,174
0211 Engineering managers	8,655	113,101	126,460
0212 Architecture and science managers	3,750	98,285	111,667
0213 Computer and information systems managers	31,475	104,370	113,882
031 Managers in health care	12,685	87,685	90,241
0311 Managers in health care	12,690	87,685	90,241
041 Managers in public administration	8,875	103,707	105,318
0411 Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration	2,485	109,541	107,898
0412 Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration	3,060	106,446	112,760
0413 Government managers - education policy development and program administration	365	87,356	89,933
0414 Other managers in public administration	2,960	98,150	97,373
042 Managers in education and social and community services	29,600	86,637	86,025
0421 Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training	6,425	74,729	85,295
0422 School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education	12,775	110,297	100,120
0423 Managers in social, community and correctional services	10,400	66,603	69,164
043 Managers in public protection services	7,795	98,373	95,088
0431 Commissioned police officers	545	136,600	124,655
0432 Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers	815	106,336	104,742
0433 Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces	6,435	96,423	91,360
051 Managers in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,970	53,393	63,070
0511 Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers	1,855	62,498	62,481
0512 Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts	3,520	63,887	77,456
0513 Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors	4,595	42,835	52,295
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	248,400	43,035	60,153
060 Corporate sales managers	31,290	94,977	110,678
0601 Corporate sales managers	31,295	94,977	110,678
062 Retail and wholesale trade managers	147,970	43,840	59,372
0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers	147,970	43,840	59,372
063 Managers in food service and accommodation	58,225	30,476	39,357
0631 Restaurant and food service managers	50,240	30,053	37,634
0632 Accommodation service managers	7,985	34,666	50,195
065 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c.	10,915	27,013	36,820
0651 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c.	10,915	27,013	36,820
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	159,065	49,788	64,641
071 Managers in construction and facility operation and maintenance	72,425	50,069	62,361
0711 Construction managers	28,800	62,740	74,728
0712 Home building and renovation managers	20,480	22,067	38,226
0714 Facility operation and maintenance managers	23,135	60,138	68,328
073 Managers in transportation	13,725	68,520	80,188
0731 Managers in transportation	13,730	68,520	80,188
081 Managers in natural resources production and fishing	1,865	113,218	140,199
0811 Managers in natural resources production and fishing	1,865	113,218	140,199
082 Managers in agriculture, horticulture and aquaculture	37,505	15,561	25,879
0821 Managers in agriculture	35,540	15,011	24,837
0822 Managers in horticulture	1,860	37,599	45,707
0823 Managers in aquaculture	105	14,961	26,892
091 Managers in manufacturing and utilities	33,540	81,158	102,343
0911 Manufacturing managers	29,960	78,129	99,737
0912 Utilities managers	3,580	112,282	124,146
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,143,660	43,337	53,612
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	273,320	60,920	88,103
111 Auditors, accountants and investment professionals	161,565	62,455	99,296
1111 Financial auditors and accountants	75,965	61,039	81,258
1112 Financial and investment analysts	28,415	71,909	141,862
1113 Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers	7,285	60,720	153,288
1114 Other financial officers	49,900	58,785	94,634
112 Human resources and business service professionals	111,765	58,968	71,922
1121 Human resources professionals	30,555	65,376	74,538
1122 Professional occupations in business management consulting	37,815	66,967	86,865
1123 Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations	43,390	47,838	57,056
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	364,900	44,922	48,533
121 Administrative services supervisors	36,040	54,174	58,439
1211 Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers	4,635	60,101	62,904
1212 Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers	8,135	59,106	68,197
1213 Supervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers	1,745	14,143	30,225
1214 Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations	2,525	61,594	58,612
1215 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	19,000	51,092	55,737
122 Administrative and regulatory occupations	199,605	48,055	52,907
1221 Administrative officers	106,520	44,822	49,217
1222 Executive assistants	18,790	58,317	63,962
1223 Human resources and recruitment officers	13,565	48,733	55,785
1224 Property administrators	18,515	39,957	52,863
1225 Purchasing agents and officers	16,000	56,288	61,637
1226 Conference and event planners	11,585	34,341	38,585
1227 Court officers and justices of the peace	2,020	63,805	67,929
1228 Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers	12,615	62,310	64,249
124 Office administrative assistants - general, legal and medical	118,570	38,504	38,528
1241 Administrative assistants	81,310	37,016	37,503
1242 Legal administrative assistants	16,690	45,989	45,154
1243 Medical administrative assistants	20,570	38,287	37,201
125 Court reporters, transcriptionists, records management technicians and statistical officers	10,690	44,908	44,451
1251 Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations	4,195	26,714	29,692
1252 Health information management occupations	1,770	56,590	61,219
1253 Records management technicians	1,910	48,972	48,922
1254 Statistical officers and related research support occupations	2,810	53,368	52,880
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	73,590	41,244	47,850
131 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	73,590	41,244	47,850
1311 Accounting technicians and bookkeepers	48,110	31,023	39,341
1312 Insurance adjusters and claims examiners	12,090	58,329	62,288
1313 Insurance underwriters	7,670	59,066	69,029
1314 Assessors, valuators and appraisers	3,755	58,817	66,161
1315 Customs, ship and other brokers	1,960	43,593	49,689
14 Office support occupations	300,775	33,046	35,288
141 General office workers	166,110	28,884	31,451
1411 General office support workers	103,040	32,067	33,990
1414 Receptionists	56,755	23,363	25,109
1415 Personnel clerks	5,100	45,047	47,652
1416 Court clerks	1,220	46,711	44,313
142 Office equipment operators	17,540	28,935	31,074
1422 Data entry clerks	16,910	28,478	30,525
1423 Desktop publishing operators and related occupations	630	48,093	45,899
143 Financial, insurance and related administrative support workers	90,960	42,022	45,129
1431 Accounting and related clerks	58,815	40,234	42,946
1432 Payroll administrators	13,545	50,542	51,361
1434 Banking, insurance and other financial clerks	11,295	43,041	52,400
1435 Collectors	7,295	39,488	39,897
145 Library, correspondence and other clerks	26,170	20,990	28,261
1451 Library assistants and clerks	7,120	17,358	23,553
1452 Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks	9,510	44,702	44,130
1454 Survey interviewers and statistical clerks	9,545	4,327	15,961
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	131,070	39,362	41,111
151 Mail and message distribution occupations	34,430	39,673	38,657
1511 Mail, postal and related workers	13,425	38,733	38,584
1512 Letter carriers	10,955	55,405	49,000
1513 Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors	10,040	19,918	27,468
152 Supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	96,640	39,277	41,985
1521 Shippers and receivers	43,900	35,726	37,204
1522 Storekeepers and partspersons	11,085	38,942	40,251
1523 Production logistics co-ordinators	10,345	52,615	57,253
1524 Purchasing and inventory control workers	13,295	38,435	39,031
1525 Dispatchers	15,320	45,153	47,687
1526 Transportation route and crew schedulers	2,700	47,874	50,531
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	513,360	67,845	72,328
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	316,165	76,418	80,474
211 Physical science professionals	11,015	71,032	87,136
2111 Physicists and astronomers	1,305	95,272	97,382
2112 Chemists	6,460	66,105	69,382
2113 Geoscientists and oceanographers	2,330	79,407	135,297
2114 Meteorologists and climatologists	290	84,939	77,775
2115 Other professional occupations in physical sciences	630	74,352	74,054
212 Life science professionals	9,020	62,416	68,841
2121 Biologists and related scientists	7,250	64,613	72,013
2122 Forestry professionals	575	72,538	72,058
2123 Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists	1,190	43,341	47,952
213 Civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineers	69,025	82,707	89,118
2131 Civil engineers	20,770	77,976	86,603
2132 Mechanical engineers	23,495	79,938	86,026
2133 Electrical and electronics engineers	20,435	89,471	94,210
2134 Chemical engineers	4,315	84,479	93,941
214 Other engineers	26,255	85,329	89,793
2141 Industrial and manufacturing engineers	7,685	76,263	79,468
2142 Metallurgical and materials engineers	920	92,273	94,412
2143 Mining engineers	1,125	100,927	114,506
2144 Geological engineers	680	84,189	94,665
2145 Petroleum engineers	330	86,255	99,050
2146 Aerospace engineers	2,525	87,334	88,744
2147 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)	11,315	91,991	96,362
2148 Other professional engineers, n.e.c.	1,665	69,759	71,369
215 Architects, urban planners and land surveyors	14,970	65,008	75,417
2151 Architects	6,450	62,539	77,329
2152 Landscape architects	915	56,245	62,936
2153 Urban and land use planners	5,550	70,511	72,031
2154 Land surveyors	2,050	59,583	84,151
216 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries	6,635	81,511	103,070
2161 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries	6,635	81,511	103,070
217 Computer and information systems professionals	179,245	74,973	75,542
2171 Information systems analysts and consultants	83,700	76,407	76,892
2172 Database analysts and data administrators	10,530	75,435	76,574
2173 Software engineers and designers	26,005	86,931	90,338
2174 Computer programmers and interactive media developers	47,440	74,028	72,470
2175 Web designers and developers	11,565	40,427	44,160
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	197,195	55,385	59,268
221 Technical occupations in physical sciences	11,720	50,671	55,319
2211 Chemical technologists and technicians	9,695	49,531	53,703
2212 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians	2,025	56,128	63,055
222 Technical occupations in life sciences	13,390	35,703	40,714
2221 Biological technologists and technicians	3,145	38,974	41,727
2222 Agricultural and fish products inspectors	1,210	63,441	58,857
2223 Forestry technologists and technicians	1,205	47,576	46,224
2224 Conservation and fishery officers	1,020	46,200	49,051
2225 Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists	6,815	29,743	34,815
223 Technical occupations in civil, mechanical and industrial engineering	32,190	59,154	62,900
2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians	6,905	54,527	57,020
2232 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians	9,190	63,756	65,539
2233 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians	8,355	56,548	57,508
2234 Construction estimators	7,735	61,405	70,840
224 Technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering	42,070	49,359	53,663
2241 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians	16,465	57,174	61,023
2242 Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment)	21,875	42,732	44,758
2243 Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics	1,700	80,400	80,930
2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors	2,035	69,195	67,086
225 Technical occupations in architecture, drafting, surveying, geomatics and meteorology	19,045	50,342	52,087
2251 Architectural technologists and technicians	4,120	49,064	50,908
2252 Industrial designers	3,490	53,011	57,804
2253 Drafting technologists and technicians	8,025	47,903	49,926
2254 Land survey technologists and technicians	840	35,961	41,076
2255 Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology	2,580	60,546	56,537
226 Other technical inspectors and regulatory officers	19,695	67,886	66,618
2261 Non-destructive testers and inspection technicians	1,695	67,166	71,438
2262 Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers	1,815	69,528	71,119
2263 Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety	10,890	71,132	68,436
2264 Construction inspectors	5,300	60,672	59,797
227 Transportation officers and controllers	8,515	90,272	104,787
2271 Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors	5,595	97,445	111,807
2272 Air traffic controllers and related occupations	1,230	102,797	113,146
2273 Deck officers, water transport	845	65,301	73,458
2274 Engineer officers, water transport	310	85,354	85,116
2275 Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators	545	78,394	73,138
228 Technical occupations in computer and information systems	50,575	58,443	59,625
2281 Computer network technicians	26,680	62,051	61,996
2282 User support technicians	18,860	53,522	56,694
2283 Information systems testing technicians	5,030	59,433	58,043
3 Health occupations	447,265	47,925	58,613
30 Professional occupations in nursing	112,260	69,478	66,769
301 Professional occupations in nursing	112,260	69,478	66,769
3011 Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors	6,455	72,929	66,789
3012 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses	105,800	69,339	66,768
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	99,345	73,288	93,496
311 Physicians, dentists and veterinarians	48,225	90,037	123,398
3111 Specialist physicians	16,155	110,718	146,496
3112 General practitioners and family physicians	20,475	86,165	117,677
3113 Dentists	7,955	90,397	113,188
3114 Veterinarians	3,640	69,879	75,417
312 Optometrists, chiropractors and other health diagnosing and treating professionals	11,835	63,317	68,597
3121 Optometrists	2,070	73,088	84,864
3122 Chiropractors	3,640	49,202	57,098
3124 Allied primary health practitioners	4,175	89,267	80,516
3125 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating	1,955	36,296	47,346
313 Pharmacists, dietitians and nutritionists	17,605	74,288	74,965
3131 Pharmacists	13,210	87,452	83,144
3132 Dietitians and nutritionists	4,395	51,486	50,404
314 Therapy and assessment professionals	21,685	55,514	55,623
3141 Audiologists and speech-language pathologists	3,780	68,553	66,154
3142 Physiotherapists	8,625	61,459	59,236
3143 Occupational therapists	5,115	62,746	58,824
3144 Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment	4,160	33,133	34,649
32 Technical occupations in health	122,770	43,331	46,251
321 Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)	53,290	44,079	47,904
3211 Medical laboratory technologists	7,420	73,678	66,586
3212 Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants	8,060	40,708	40,802
3213 Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians	5,965	29,354	29,728
3214 Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists	3,290	76,382	71,425
3215 Medical radiation technologists	6,780	74,152	70,186
3216 Medical sonographers	2,885	67,518	62,887
3217 Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c.	1,120	50,381	47,976
3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)	17,770	31,805	34,135
322 Technical occupations in dental health care	14,320	46,410	46,807
3221 Denturists	660	40,331	48,578
3222 Dental hygienists and dental therapists	11,555	47,457	46,418
3223 Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants	2,100	42,247	48,390
323 Other technical occupations in health care	55,155	41,496	44,510
3231 Opticians	3,080	47,557	47,380
3232 Practitioners of natural healing	3,315	13,220	20,372
3233 Licensed practical nurses	22,400	47,480	44,452
3234 Paramedical occupations	9,835	86,542	80,001
3236 Massage therapists	11,040	22,125	25,128
3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment	5,485	30,370	33,121
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	112,895	33,519	33,250
341 Assisting occupations in support of health services	112,895	33,519	33,250
3411 Dental assistants	13,295	33,794	33,314
3413 Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates	87,645	33,607	33,171
3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services	11,955	32,528	33,756
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	846,060	46,974	58,277
40 Professional occupations in education services	294,820	63,826	61,761
401 University professors and post-secondary assistants	60,495	21,674	53,701
4011 University professors and lecturers	26,790	98,822	97,384
4012 Post-secondary teaching and research assistants	33,705	10,649	18,976
402 College and other vocational instructors	30,820	52,378	56,990
4021 College and other vocational instructors	30,820	52,378	56,990
403 Secondary and elementary school teachers and educational counsellors	203,505	72,324	64,879
4031 Secondary school teachers	66,025	81,051	69,743
4032 Elementary school and kindergarten teachers	129,510	69,060	63,091
4033 Educational counsellors	7,970	53,398	53,636
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	207,675	62,934	82,465
411 Judges, lawyers and Quebec notaries	39,620	109,980	165,605
4111 Judges	960	293,664	242,613
4112 Lawyers and Quebec notaries	38,660	108,330	163,697
415 Social and community service professionals	59,985	52,707	53,729
4151 Psychologists	7,840	52,942	61,697
4152 Social workers	23,580	60,484	58,834
4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors	8,225	44,878	43,867
4154 Professional occupations in religion	12,690	45,857	47,014
4155 Probation and parole officers and related occupations	2,040	75,907	69,728
4156 Employment counsellors	5,610	45,155	44,957
416 Policy and program researchers, consultants and officers	108,070	62,338	67,934
4161 Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers	10,435	75,941	74,797
4162 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts	10,070	82,574	98,884
4163 Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants	31,720	54,069	68,546
4164 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers	14,560	66,336	64,371
4165 Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers	16,140	61,720	65,868
4166 Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers	8,875	57,389	57,656
4167 Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers	4,190	43,240	46,100
4168 Program officers unique to government	9,570	63,325	58,097
4169 Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c.	2,520	48,448	51,815
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	152,475	32,152	34,041
421 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	152,475	32,152	34,041
4211 Paralegal and related occupations	15,925	46,250	48,877
4212 Social and community service workers	54,205	41,914	41,488
4214 Early childhood educators and assistants	63,810	27,103	27,042
4215 Instructors of persons with disabilities	3,320	40,482	41,952
4216 Other instructors	12,260	9,171	17,668
4217 Other religious occupations	2,960	19,202	27,693
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	59,385	96,213	88,880
431 Occupations in front-line public protection services	59,385	96,213	88,880
4311 Police officers (except commissioned)	30,740	104,812	101,621
4312 Firefighters	12,875	100,158	95,075
4313 Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces	15,765	63,606	58,978
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	131,710	22,214	26,600
441 Home care providers and educational support occupations	119,800	20,047	22,507
4411 Home child care providers	36,090	12,425	15,648
4412 Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations	36,940	23,893	25,634
4413 Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants	46,775	26,903	25,331
442 Legal and public protection support occupations	11,905	72,430	67,781
4421 Sheriffs and bailiffs	510	31,163	37,771
4422 Correctional service officers	6,735	77,353	73,658
4423 By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers, n.e.c.	4,660	66,011	62,588
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	226,910	17,743	31,061
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	77,975	22,348	35,993
511 Librarians, archivists, conservators and curators	5,635	59,966	59,329
5111 Librarians	4,140	63,199	62,632
5112 Conservators and curators	900	51,638	49,841
5113 Archivists	595	52,185	50,711
512 Writing, translating and related communications professionals	29,920	35,186	42,316
5121 Authors and writers	12,320	30,504	41,623
5122 Editors	8,165	41,487	44,449
5123 Journalists	4,475	46,210	54,579
5125 Translators, terminologists and interpreters	4,955	22,254	29,443
513 Creative and performing artists	42,425	13,864	28,436
5131 Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations	11,145	47,979	56,543
5132 Conductors, composers and arrangers	1,695	17,794	32,479
5133 Musicians and singers	13,535	10,387	17,129
5134 Dancers	3,815	9,996	16,402
5135 Actors and comedians	5,515	9,103	18,838
5136 Painters, sculptors and other visual artists	6,715	9,227	18,271
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	148,935	15,738	28,478
521 Technical occupations in libraries, public archives, museums and art galleries	6,565	29,177	31,745
5211 Library and public archive technicians	3,640	41,448	41,235
5212 Technical occupations related to museums and art galleries	2,920	11,542	19,918
522 Photographers, graphic arts technicians and technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts	26,295	29,401	39,439
5221 Photographers	7,160	12,422	20,906
5222 Film and video camera operators	2,115	27,709	36,736
5223 Graphic arts technicians	1,665	39,921	47,046
5224 Broadcast technicians	1,180	60,988	59,213
5225 Audio and video recording technicians	4,800	39,653	46,843
5226 Other technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts	5,190	45,791	52,125
5227 Support occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts	4,180	29,979	39,679
523 Announcers and other performers, n.e.c.	4,620	16,492	36,321
5231 Announcers and other broadcasters	2,040	35,670	53,617
5232 Other performers, n.e.c.	2,580	9,664	22,654
524 Creative designers and craftspersons	47,175	31,667	37,779
5241 Graphic designers and illustrators	26,415	37,144	41,222
5242 Interior designers and interior decorators	10,295	30,662	37,908
5243 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers	5,205	27,703	37,246
5244 Artisans and craftspersons	5,030	14,311	20,080
5245 Patternmakers - textile, leather and fur products	230	23,950	35,609
525 Athletes, coaches, referees and related occupations	64,280	7,188	16,273
5251 Athletes	995	16,046	141,265
5252 Coaches	3,445	21,561	32,874
5253 Sports officials and referees	1,620	3,654	11,743
5254 Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness	58,225	6,894	13,279
6 Sales and service occupations	1,651,810	17,891	27,424
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	180,020	42,670	59,830
621 Retail sales supervisors	24,135	28,089	35,185
6211 Retail sales supervisors	24,140	28,089	35,185
622 Technical sales specialists in wholesale trade and retail and wholesale buyers	51,800	55,744	74,136
6221 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade	35,440	70,203	88,601
6222 Retail and wholesale buyers	16,360	30,797	42,800
623 Insurance, real estate and financial sales occupations	104,080	42,455	58,425
6231 Insurance agents and brokers	27,775	48,252	61,131
6232 Real estate agents and salespersons	46,360	29,844	52,378
6235 Financial sales representatives	29,950	46,572	65,276
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	201,100	20,357	24,706
631 Service supervisors	34,300	29,659	36,166
6311 Food service supervisors	15,770	22,991	25,553
6312 Executive housekeepers	1,155	35,527	38,489
6313 Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors	1,850	46,707	49,008
6314 Customer and information services supervisors	4,865	47,707	52,391
6315 Cleaning supervisors	4,485	44,345	45,156
6316 Other services supervisors	6,175	34,350	39,674
632 Chefs and cooks	97,745	18,287	21,977
6321 Chefs	26,630	25,738	29,363
6322 Cooks	71,105	16,161	19,211
633 Butchers and bakers	22,145	21,493	23,733
6331 Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale	4,905	28,760	30,280
6332 Bakers	17,245	19,923	21,871
634 Specialized occupations in personal and customer services	46,910	17,723	22,472
6341 Hairstylists and barbers	34,980	16,767	19,971
6342 Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners	5,800	17,469	20,736
6343 Shoe repairers and shoemakers	285	20,014	24,072
6344 Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations	1,980	20,398	27,166
6345 Upholsterers	1,860	29,523	30,391
6346 Funeral directors and embalmers	2,000	51,498	59,012
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	315,770	17,263	29,436
641 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical)	44,820	51,205	64,339
6411 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical)	44,820	51,205	64,339
642 Retail salespersons	270,950	14,945	23,663
6421 Retail salespersons	270,950	14,945	23,663
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	352,845	19,423	25,696
651 Occupations in food and beverage service	108,415	11,057	13,393
6511 Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses	11,565	6,142	8,483
6512 Bartenders	15,315	14,489	16,066
6513 Food and beverage servers	81,530	11,272	13,587
652 Occupations in travel and accommodation	28,940	32,383	35,470
6521 Travel counsellors	10,305	32,292	33,961
6522 Pursers and flight attendants	6,135	46,897	47,497
6523 Airline ticket and service agents	4,685	34,188	38,809
6524 Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks	1,090	37,081	40,319
6525 Hotel front desk clerks	6,725	22,561	23,704
653 Tourism and amusement services occupations	8,045	34,701	32,172
6531 Tour and travel guides	1,560	8,695	13,739
6532 Outdoor sport and recreational guides	885	11,131	15,495
6533 Casino occupations	5,600	41,819	39,944
654 Security guards and related security service occupations	47,975	25,431	29,905
6541 Security guards and related security service occupations	47,975	25,431	29,905
655 Customer and information services representatives	128,345	30,189	33,730
6551 Customer services representatives - financial institutions	33,370	30,386	34,582
6552 Other customer and information services representatives	94,975	30,109	33,431
656 Other occupations in personal service	31,125	14,285	18,168
6561 Image, social and other personal consultants	1,050	17,853	28,101
6562 Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations	19,725	15,005	18,120
6563 Pet groomers and animal care workers	9,660	12,623	17,576
6564 Other personal service occupations	690	8,808	12,706
66 Sales support occupations	217,115	10,701	14,783
661 Cashiers	130,140	9,474	12,282
6611 Cashiers	130,140	9,474	12,282
662 Other sales support and related occupations	86,980	13,387	18,525
6621 Service station attendants	5,365	12,530	17,462
6622 Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers	68,980	13,786	18,005
6623 Other sales related occupations	12,635	11,578	21,813
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	384,960	14,857	20,752
671 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations	162,050	9,923	13,775
6711 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations	162,045	9,923	13,775
672 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and amusement services	16,495	8,197	15,428
6721 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services	2,275	20,932	24,325
6722 Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport	14,225	7,467	14,006
673 Cleaners	187,470	22,808	27,139
6731 Light duty cleaners	86,425	16,746	20,406
6732 Specialized cleaners	14,510	19,941	23,733
6733 Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents	86,535	32,209	34,434
674 Other service support and related occupations, n.e.c.	18,945	17,081	21,871
6741 Dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations	7,240	24,389	25,468
6742 Other service support occupations, n.e.c.	11,705	11,641	19,646
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	922,995	40,498	45,396
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	303,475	44,845	49,932
720 Contractors and supervisors, industrial, electrical and construction trades and related workers	34,940	51,842	60,476
7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations	5,120	72,497	87,530
7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations	5,920	73,836	82,010
7203 Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades	1,880	86,106	87,622
7204 Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades	7,475	36,788	44,768
7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers	14,545	38,724	46,753
723 Machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades	68,085	52,513	54,596
7231 Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors	16,015	55,021	54,959
7232 Tool and die makers	9,375	63,960	65,144
7233 Sheet metal workers	6,825	55,045	56,170
7234 Boilermakers	1,150	73,445	81,598
7235 Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters	2,000	53,309	54,144
7236 Ironworkers	4,010	66,915	68,270
7237 Welders and related machine operators	28,710	46,017	47,618
724 Electrical trades and electrical power line and telecommunications workers	61,680	61,451	63,566
7241 Electricians (except industrial and power system)	31,595	52,977	55,644
7242 Industrial electricians	9,655	82,674	83,537
7243 Power system electricians	1,810	101,178	95,143
7244 Electrical power line and cable workers	4,135	93,858	90,818
7245 Telecommunications line and cable workers	4,750	48,637	51,464
7246 Telecommunications installation and repair workers	9,355	57,415	58,332
7247 Cable television service and maintenance technicians	385	38,235	48,298
725 Plumbers, pipefitters and gas fitters	25,965	52,138	56,095
7251 Plumbers	16,395	49,692	52,735
7252 Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers	5,425	70,060	71,869
7253 Gas fitters	4,150	43,818	48,754
727 Carpenters and cabinetmakers	50,670	33,012	37,126
7271 Carpenters	45,065	32,849	37,499
7272 Cabinetmakers	5,605	34,101	34,129
728 Masonry and plastering trades	25,760	32,790	37,555
7281 Bricklayers	8,550	34,664	38,738
7282 Concrete finishers	3,680	51,095	51,694
7283 Tilesetters	3,550	25,248	31,139
7284 Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers	9,975	28,805	33,607
729 Other construction trades	36,370	23,698	30,159
7291 Roofers and shinglers	8,000	28,288	33,920
7292 Glaziers	2,880	40,616	41,616
7293 Insulators	2,780	42,614	48,914
7294 Painters and decorators (except interior decorators)	16,710	17,421	24,049
7295 Floor covering installers	6,000	21,687	27,962
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	172,715	56,428	59,334
730 Contractors and supervisors, maintenance trades and heavy equipment and transport operators	24,785	68,617	71,045
7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades	7,165	67,338	70,426
7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews	12,050	71,143	73,370
7303 Supervisors, printing and related occupations	1,355	56,642	59,228
7304 Supervisors, railway transport operations	615	85,683	89,213
7305 Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators	3,600	62,267	65,807
731 Machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicles)	55,420	67,883	69,357
7311 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics	26,115	71,385	73,497
7312 Heavy-duty equipment mechanics	7,845	63,602	65,063
7313 Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics	12,185	55,275	57,478
7314 Railway carmen/women	970	72,364	68,360
7315 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors	4,955	71,150	71,133
7316 Machine fitters	1,020	53,830	56,376
7318 Elevator constructors and mechanics	2,330	105,054	101,844
732 Automotive service technicians	64,730	46,198	48,276
7321 Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers	55,440	46,795	48,713
7322 Motor vehicle body repairers	9,285	43,045	45,669
733 Other mechanics and related repairers	7,755	41,220	43,695
7331 Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics	765	35,974	40,277
7332 Appliance servicers and repairers	2,250	34,128	35,463
7333 Electrical mechanics	1,505	62,529	64,057
7334 Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics	2,100	45,651	44,879
7335 Other small engine and small equipment repairers	1,125	30,723	32,967
736 Train crew operating occupations	2,845	94,635	92,876
7361 Railway and yard locomotive engineers	1,425	114,618	107,430
7362 Railway conductors and brakemen/women	1,420	81,149	78,273
737 Crane operators, drillers and blasters	6,565	63,312	66,892
7371 Crane operators	5,525	64,847	68,798
7372 Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction	690	61,502	62,138
7373 Water well drillers	350	46,062	46,133
738 Printing press operators and other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.	10,615	42,487	44,850
7381 Printing press operators	7,220	43,829	45,980
7384 Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.	3,395	39,332	42,450
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	113,105	32,106	34,522
744 Other installers, repairers and servicers	28,125	30,887	35,712
7441 Residential and commercial installers and servicers	19,810	28,460	32,720
7442 Waterworks and gas maintenance workers	1,840	63,042	63,569
7444 Pest controllers and fumigators	1,450	39,127	39,435
7445 Other repairers and servicers	5,020	30,941	36,225
745 Longshore workers and material handlers	84,980	32,385	34,128
7451 Longshore workers	665	25,947	31,372
7452 Material handlers	84,320	32,426	34,150
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	247,940	32,717	38,245
751 Motor vehicle and transit drivers	203,635	29,443	35,702
7511 Transport truck drivers	110,070	38,295	40,846
7512 Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators	38,375	24,467	38,462
7513 Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs	24,395	12,199	15,640
7514 Delivery and courier service drivers	30,785	25,019	29,767
752 Heavy equipment operators	31,835	54,301	53,743
7521 Heavy equipment operators (except crane)	22,905	56,174	55,951
7522 Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers	8,930	50,350	48,080
753 Other transport equipment operators and related maintenance workers	12,465	34,704	40,206
7531 Railway yard and track maintenance workers	2,315	66,461	67,674
7532 Water transport deck and engine room crew	550	39,911	49,951
7533 Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations	560	32,711	37,536
7534 Air transport ramp attendants	3,695	32,893	35,762
7535 Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers	5,345	26,987	30,660
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	85,755	30,280	36,284
761 Trades helpers and labourers	76,095	29,611	35,875
7611 Construction trades helpers and labourers	72,390	29,850	35,986
7612 Other trades helpers and labourers	3,700	26,053	33,714
762 Public works and other labourers, n.e.c.	9,665	39,241	39,500
7621 Public works and maintenance labourers	8,805	39,804	39,338
7622 Railway and motor transport labourers	865	37,284	41,156
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	112,670	18,408	30,222
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	24,315	54,365	63,407
821 Supervisors, logging and forestry	760	62,700	61,689
8211 Supervisors, logging and forestry	765	62,700	61,689
822 Contractors and supervisors, mining, oil and gas	2,555	112,305	110,622
8221 Supervisors, mining and quarrying	2,140	116,042	112,298
8222 Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services	420	92,523	102,023
823 Underground miners, oil and gas drillers and related occupations	7,730	96,904	92,395
8231 Underground production and development miners	6,415	101,862	98,878
8232 Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers	1,315	53,678	60,727
824 Logging machinery operators	905	54,053	50,871
8241 Logging machinery operators	900	54,053	50,871
825 Contractors and supervisors, agriculture, horticulture and related operations and services	12,005	30,063	36,571
8252 Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers	3,155	23,916	32,312
8255 Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services	8,855	31,340	38,088
826 Fishing vessel masters and fishermen/women	365	26,112	35,751
8261 Fishing masters and officers	85	52,305	50,162
8262 Fishermen/women	275	25,351	31,159
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	36,230	14,977	21,926
841 Mine service workers and operators in oil and gas drilling	980	69,091	67,656
8411 Underground mine service and support workers	740	72,492	68,997
8412 Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators	240	62,174	63,479
842 Logging and forestry workers	2,000	27,067	30,632
8421 Chain saw and skidder operators	1,155	25,747	29,078
8422 Silviculture and forestry workers	845	27,580	32,746
843 Agriculture and horticulture workers	32,930	14,117	20,069
8431 General farm workers	26,520	14,347	20,617
8432 Nursery and greenhouse workers	6,405	13,269	17,802
844 Other workers in fishing and trapping and hunting occupations	330	3,982	18,768
8441 Fishing vessel deckhands	120	34,181	35,224
8442 Trappers and hunters	210	256	9,834
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	52,120	14,106	20,507
861 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	52,120	14,106	20,507
8611 Harvesting labourers	2,265	14,959	19,506
8612 Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers	46,815	13,670	19,575
8613 Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers	130	10,771	20,325
8614 Mine labourers	1,035	53,651	55,690
8615 Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers	320	50,033	51,790
8616 Logging and forestry labourers	1,555	13,806	20,242
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	367,445	37,717	43,304
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	48,415	70,978	78,144
921 Supervisors, processing and manufacturing occupations	17,165	66,262	74,365
9211 Supervisors, mineral and metal processing	3,050	70,987	75,527
9212 Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities	4,870	89,978	98,090
9213 Supervisors, food and beverage processing	4,730	56,425	57,716
9214 Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing	2,495	56,493	66,748
9215 Supervisors, forest products processing	1,345	68,171	73,573
9217 Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing	675	41,708	44,196
922 Supervisors, assembly and fabrication	12,995	68,755	73,011
9221 Supervisors, motor vehicle assembling	7,290	79,426	80,848
9222 Supervisors, electronics manufacturing	940	58,498	62,714
9223 Supervisors, electrical products manufacturing	625	63,021	65,146
9224 Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing	985	50,223	54,683
9226 Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing	1,615	68,903	72,077
9227 Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly	1,545	54,307	58,129
923 Central control and process operators in processing and manufacturing	4,780	74,885	83,924
9231 Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing	880	79,196	79,287
9232 Central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing	2,915	87,778	94,544
9235 Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators	980	55,706	56,523
924 Utilities equipment operators and controllers	13,470	78,592	85,858
9241 Power engineers and power systems operators	8,760	92,887	98,772
9243 Water and waste treatment plant operators	4,715	65,257	61,845
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	94,025	38,894	41,013
941 Machine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing	28,680	44,837	46,358
9411 Machine operators, mineral and metal processing	3,410	59,100	59,204
9412 Foundry workers	1,305	45,276	46,115
9413 Glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters	1,335	35,850	37,225
9414 Concrete, clay and stone forming operators	2,190	39,312	42,446
9415 Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing	1,370	50,902	51,363
9416 Metalworking and forging machine operators	9,075	42,521	44,341
9417 Machining tool operators	6,330	46,399	46,526
9418 Other metal products machine operators	3,670	42,296	42,984
942 Machine operators and related workers in chemical, plastic and rubber processing	17,085	39,978	43,534
9421 Chemical plant machine operators	4,350	43,795	46,016
9422 Plastics processing machine operators	10,295	37,820	41,649
9423 Rubber processing machine operators and related workers	2,445	43,228	47,051
943 Machine operators and related workers in pulp and paper production and wood processing and manufacturing	8,965	40,338	42,219
9431 Sawmill machine operators	1,385	37,856	39,576
9432 Pulp mill machine operators	330	68,882	67,239
9433 Papermaking and finishing machine operators	1,190	53,808	53,993
9434 Other wood processing machine operators	1,485	36,827	38,686
9435 Paper converting machine operators	2,105	43,304	44,050
9436 Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders	405	40,200	39,379
9437 Woodworking machine operators	2,070	34,290	34,427
944 Machine operators and related workers in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing	10,080	26,127	27,377
9441 Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers	1,470	34,202	36,569
9442 Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations	1,370	26,956	27,697
9445 Fabric, fur and leather cutters	680	27,634	27,925
9446 Industrial sewing machine operators	5,835	24,534	24,233
9447 Inspectors and graders, textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing	735	27,401	32,874
946 Machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing	20,820	38,206	38,898
9461 Process control and machine operators, food and beverage processing	15,130	38,768	39,882
9462 Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers	3,570	36,767	34,136
9463 Fish and seafood plant workers	355	23,316	26,026
9465 Testers and graders, food and beverage processing	1,765	40,807	42,659
947 Printing equipment operators and related occupations	8,395	36,097	37,953
9471 Plateless printing equipment operators	3,845	36,825	38,010
9472 Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations	1,325	49,144	50,256
9473 Binding and finishing machine operators	2,215	34,645	35,311
9474 Photographic and film processors	1,010	20,488	27,404
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	118,910	39,708	43,911
952 Mechanical, electrical and electronics assemblers	83,970	42,991	46,928
9521 Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors	2,170	62,271	64,988
9522 Motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers	63,360	44,913	48,171
9523 Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers	7,995	32,552	36,146
9524 Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing	3,915	36,921	41,208
9525 Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers	885	43,733	46,274
9526 Mechanical assemblers and inspectors	4,675	43,247	46,293
9527 Machine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing	965	40,889	40,911
953 Other assembly and related occupations	34,940	33,968	36,659
9531 Boat assemblers and inspectors	405	24,673	34,971
9532 Furniture and fixture assemblers and inspectors	4,645	31,409	31,709
9533 Other wood products assemblers and inspectors	2,815	31,019	32,047
9534 Furniture finishers and refinishers	2,600	32,258	32,540
9535 Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	6,305	32,744	33,496
9536 Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators	7,735	44,677	48,736
9537 Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	10,440	31,560	34,156
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	106,090	25,709	28,756
961 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	106,095	25,709	28,756
9611 Labourers in mineral and metal processing	4,150	41,161	44,406
9612 Labourers in metal fabrication	7,755	34,961	36,694
9613 Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities	4,400	34,103	38,150
9614 Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing	4,585	29,915	32,868
9615 Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing	3,675	30,128	30,732
9616 Labourers in textile processing	1,865	24,043	26,077
9617 Labourers in food and beverage processing	32,930	25,592	27,488
9618 Labourers in fish and seafood processing	530	20,804	21,134
9619 Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	46,205	22,590	25,658

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 2

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 3

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week). Full year is 49 weeks or over. Part year is less than 49 weeks.

Footnote 4

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 6

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 7

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Data quality note(s) – Ontario

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016357.