Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in North Vancouver, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	52,185	34,350	865	100
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	52,185	34,350	865	100
0 to 14 years	7,070	5,485	115	10
0 to 4 years	2,355	1,895	15	10
5 to 9 years	2,430	1,915	45	0
10 to 14 years	2,285	1,675	60	10
15 to 64 years	36,990	23,580	605	80
15 to 19 years	2,490	1,715	35	25
20 to 24 years	2,850	1,960	35	0
25 to 29 years	3,895	2,860	55	30
30 to 34 years	4,135	2,745	75	0
35 to 39 years	3,960	2,360	40	10
40 to 44 years	4,010	2,305	75	10
45 to 49 years	4,140	2,365	100	10
50 to 54 years	4,125	2,460	50	0
55 to 59 years	4,035	2,635	85	0
60 to 64 years	3,355	2,170	70	0
65 years and over	8,125	5,280	145	10
65 to 69 years	2,860	2,000	45	0
70 to 74 years	1,885	1,200	30	0
75 to 79 years	1,405	830	20	0
80 to 84 years	1,100	725	30	0
85 years and over	880	525	25	0
85 to 89 years	660	390	20	0
90 to 94 years	165	115	0	0
95 to 99 years	40	25	0	0
100 years and over	0	10	0	0
Average age	41.8	40.5	44.2	31.6
Median age	42.0	40.1	45.8	27.0
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	45,115	28,860	750	85
Married or living common law	24,135	14,140	390	30
Married	19,530	10,550	275	25
Living common law	4,610	3,590	105	0
Not married and not living common law	20,980	14,725	365	60
Never married	13,425	9,705	205	50
Separated	1,420	865	30	10
Divorced	4,070	2,850	85	0
Widowed	2,060	1,300	45	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	45,115	28,860	750	90
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,595	28,015	740	80
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,887	55,579	54,372	34,238
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,869	42,795	39,338	32,028
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,660	28,035	740	80
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,914	45,278	44,012	28,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,896	37,695	34,861	27,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,325	26,445	675	80
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,408	54,345	54,322	33,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,902	40,768	37,583	27,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,070	17,980	525	45
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,279	6,679	6,365	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,348	2,696	2,585	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,630	22,910	575	70
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,497	52,610	51,098	34,607
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,777	40,159	36,847	31,840
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.6	92.3	92.4	91.9
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	77.2	77.4	73.5	88.4
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.4	7.7	8.3	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	45,110	28,865	750	90
Without total income	1,515	845	15	10
With total income	43,595	28,015	740	80
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	98.7	88.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,355	3,305	65	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	3,650	120	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	5,485	3,070	105	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	5,020	3,215	90	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	4,300	2,855	65	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	2,410	85	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	2,165	60	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	1,645	25	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	1,260	30	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	1,055	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	4,370	3,365	90	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	2,860	2,160	65	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	1,510	1,210	25	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	45,115	28,860	750	90
Without after-tax income	1,450	825	10	10
With after-tax income	43,660	28,035	740	80
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	98.7	88.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	3,440	60	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	6,760	3,815	120	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	6,650	3,870	135	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	5,840	3,765	85	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	4,935	3,445	105	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	3,890	2,820	100	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,885	30	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	2,030	1,580	15	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	4,480	3,430	90	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	950	30	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	960	715	20	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,215	1,765	40	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	45,110	28,860	755	85
Without employment income	10,480	5,955	170	20
With employment income	34,630	22,910	575	70
Percentage with employment income	76.8	79.4	76.2	82.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,090	3,345	80	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	2,225	1,335	25	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	2,360	80	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,845	2,125	55	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,625	2,270	60	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	3,235	2,060	55	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	1,940	65	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	1,605	50	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	1,290	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	6,010	4,590	95	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	1,050	30	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	825	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	3,545	2,715	65	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	45,110	28,860	750	90
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	15,355	10,835	265	40
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	57,571	60,277	57,149	43,870
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	71,021	74,593	70,238	49,038
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	52,185	34,350	865	100
English only	46,265	31,300	40	15
French only	35	0	30	0
English and French	5,025	3,040	800	85
Neither English nor French	860	10	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	52,185	34,350	865	95
English	39,670	33,105	550	65
French	245	20	210	0
Non-official language	8,995	360	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,995	360	15	0
English and French	70	15	35	20
English and non-official language	3,110	850	0	10
French and non-official language	65	0	45	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	10	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	52,185	34,350	865	100
None	42,455	32,745	425	75
English	4,160	185	155	0
French	625	315	245	15
Non-official language	4,790	1,070	30	10
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,780	1,055	35	0
English and French	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	20	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	52,185	34,350	865	100
English	49,995	34,350	35	70
French	865	0	830	0
English and French	470	0	0	30
Neither English nor French	855	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	1,105	0	830	15
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	2.1	0.0	96.0	15.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	52,185	34,350	865	100
Official languages	51,325	34,340	865	100
English	51,290	34,340	835	100
French	5,060	3,040	825	85
Non-official languages	20,800	4,050	210	25
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,775	4,030	205	25
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	52,185	34,350	870	100
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	1,155	1,115	25	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	1,075	1,035	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	650	640	10	0
Métis	415	380	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	30	30	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	50	50	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,030	33,235	840	100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	52,185	34,350	865	100
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	550	545	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,635	33,800	870	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	52,185	34,350	865	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	285	280	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	265	265	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	230	225	0	0
Métis single ancestry	40	35	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	20	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	1,365	1,325	30	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	1,315	1,275	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	815	15	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	460	20	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	50	50	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	50	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	50,535	32,745	835	100
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	52,185	34,350	865	100
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	45,310	32,565	805	100
Canadian citizens only	40,265	30,630	715	85
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	5,050	1,940	95	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	6,875	1,785	60	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	52,185	34,350	865	100
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	30,955	28,415	605	90
Immigrants^Footnote 44	19,930	5,630	230	10
Before 1981	4,520	2,355	50	10
1981 to 1990	2,130	605	55	0
1991 to 2000	3,855	775	30	0
2001 to 2010	5,685	1,165	85	0
2001 to 2005	2,380	415	25	0
2006 to 2010	3,300	750	60	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	3,740	730	15	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	1,300	300	35	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	19,935	5,630	230	10
Under 5 years	1,570	945	25	0
5 to 14 years	3,080	1,015	40	0
15 to 24 years	3,435	1,105	35	0
25 to 44 years	9,600	2,145	135	10
45 years and over	2,235	415	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	19,930	5,630	230	10
Americas	2,030	1,040	25	0
Brazil	130	15	0	0
Colombia	130	15	0	0
El Salvador	35	10	0	0
Guyana	35	35	0	0
Haiti	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	50	50	0	0
Mexico	315	25	0	0
Peru	90	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	55	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	835	780	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	335	60	0	0
Europe	5,885	2,495	135	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	0	0	0
Croatia	80	0	0	0
France	130	15	105	0
Germany	450	45	10	0
Greece	110	15	0	0
Hungary	135	15	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	135	130	0	0
Italy	275	25	0	10
Netherlands	165	25	0	0
Poland	405	25	0	0
Portugal	50	0	0	0
Romania	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	215	20	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	2,125	2,090	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	85	20	0
Africa	950	530	50	0
Algeria	20	0	20	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	30	0	0	0
Kenya	150	75	0	0
Morocco	30	0	15	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	260	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	185	20	0
Asia	10,735	1,275	15	0
Afghanistan	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	695	60	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	320	55	0	0
India	655	300	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	4,215	155	15	0
Iraq	30	0	0	0
Japan	370	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	705	10	0	0
Lebanon	65	10	0	0
Pakistan	70	20	0	0
Philippines	2,665	465	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	15	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	225	15	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	620	170	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	330	300	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	3,740	730	15	0
Americas	400	160	0	0
Brazil	55	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	120	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	150	145	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	0	0
Europe	600	245	15	0
France	20	0	10	0
Germany	45	0	10	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	35	35	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	30	10	0	0
Romania	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	200	195	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	205	10	0	0
Africa	135	35	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	0	0	0
Asia	2,560	250	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	175	10	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	10	0	0	0
India	165	90	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	1,165	15	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0
Philippines	770	125	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	45	45	0	0
Australia	40	35	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	10	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	52,185	34,350	865	95
First generation^Footnote 73	21,740	6,365	275	15
Second generation^Footnote 74	12,410	10,560	135	25
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	18,035	17,420	455	65
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	15,595	3,365	185	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	10,610	2,335	125	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	4,660	1,010	70	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	5,950	1,325	50	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	3,240	885	40	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	1,615	130	20	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	130	20	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	52,185	34,345	865	100
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	16,340	4,730	90	20
South Asian^Footnote 85	1,835	1,000	10	0
Chinese	2,290	815	10	0
Black	490	355	15	10
Filipino	3,445	1,180	0	0
Latin American	840	95	0	0
Arab	210	45	25	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	265	115	10	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	4,365	275	25	10
Korean	1,160	60	0	0
Japanese	815	310	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	140	105	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	490	375	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	35,845	29,620	775	75
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	52,185	34,350	865	100
North American Aboriginal origins	1,650	1,605	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,130	1,105	15	0
Inuit	15	10	0	0
Métis	580	555	20	0
Other North American origins	9,295	8,800	275	45
Acadian	75	50	25	0
American	1,000	965	10	0
Canadian	8,625	8,155	270	45
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	15	10	0	0
European origins	34,035	27,850	715	80
British Isles origins	22,755	22,335	195	40
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0
English	14,520	14,330	80	15
Irish	8,300	8,140	100	25
Manx	25	30	0	0
Scottish	10,085	9,930	65	25
Welsh	1,530	1,475	35	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	1,790	1,730	10	10
French origins	3,965	3,145	620	45
Alsatian	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	3,955	3,135	615	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,020	6,700	90	15
Austrian	570	440	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	130	35	0
Dutch	1,835	1,555	10	0
Flemish	55	50	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	5,675	4,775	40	15
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	270	20	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	10	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,260	2,960	15	10
Danish	605	530	10	10
Finnish	405	295	0	0
Icelandic	180	180	0	0
Norwegian	1,090	1,045	0	0
Swedish	1,155	1,055	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	165	155	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,875	4,485	45	15
Bulgarian	215	50	0	0
Byelorussian	50	20	0	0
Czech	435	170	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	40	35	0	0
Estonian	80	50	0	0
Hungarian	785	535	0	0
Latvian	65	60	0	0
Lithuanian	105	90	0	0
Moldovan	15	15	0	0
Polish	2,045	1,410	0	0
Romanian	475	210	0	0
Russian	1,395	920	0	10
Slovak	400	135	25	0
Ukrainian	1,790	1,430	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	70	55	0	0
Southern European origins	5,305	3,295	85	25
Albanian	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	105	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	160	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0
Greek	500	320	0	10
Italian	2,685	2,005	45	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	0
Maltese	25	30	0	0
Montenegrin	40	10	0	0
Portuguese	420	230	0	0
Serbian	280	70	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	80	70	0	10
Spanish	1,200	505	35	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	85	35	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	345	250	10	0
Basque	20	0	0	0
Jewish	165	115	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	140	120	0	0
Caribbean origins	350	300	10	0
Antiguan	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	35	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	20	0	0
Cuban	30	15	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0
Jamaican	125	125	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	90	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	20	15	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	35	35	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	450	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	20	0	0
Chilean	70	35	0	0
Colombian	185	25	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	50	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	0	0
Mexican	515	180	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	45	0	0
Salvadorean	90	25	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	25	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,025	715	65	10
Central and West African origins	70	65	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	30	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	10	0	0	0
North African origins	165	75	50	10
Algerian	50	10	40	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	35	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	540	360	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	45	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	15	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0
South African	290	240	0	10
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	35	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	40	35	0	0
Other African origins	305	225	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	80	30	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	225	190	0	0
Asian origins	16,155	4,815	75	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,830	870	45	15
Afghan	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	70	30	0	0
Armenian	200	60	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	15	0	0
Georgian	75	45	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	4,890	540	30	15
Iraqi	40	10	0	0
Israeli	45	25	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	0	0	0
Kurd	70	15	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	85	0	0
Palestinian	55	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	0	0
Turk	175	50	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	65	45	0	0
South Asian origins	2,045	1,225	10	0
Bangladeshi	20	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,720	1,065	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0
Pakistani	75	15	0	0
Punjabi	70	20	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	50	10	0
Tamil	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	75	75	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,485	2,915	15	10
Burmese	15	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,640	1,100	10	0
Filipino	3,555	1,260	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	65	0	0
Japanese	890	370	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	90	0	0
Laotian	30	20	0	0
Malaysian	90	70	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	190	40	0	0
Thai	65	25	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	55	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	40	20	0	0
Oceania origins	530	515	0	0
Australian	360	355	0	0
New Zealander	110	115	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	50	0	0
Fijian	30	25	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	25	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	45,110	28,860	750	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,815	2,550	55	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	11,175	7,850	145	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,125	18,460	555	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,220	60	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	1,545	990	25	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	1,765	1,230	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,395	5,755	175	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	1,270	35	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,225	9,215	285	25
Bachelor's degree	10,715	6,265	145	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	660	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	115	0	0
Master's degree	3,460	1,935	95	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	515	235	20	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	45,110	28,860	750	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	14,990	10,405	195	35
Education	1,685	1,095	35	0
13. Education	1,685	1,095	35	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	1,425	40	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	240	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,715	1,195	30	0
Humanities	1,960	1,260	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	75	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	655	455	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	375	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	60	0	0
54. History	200	165	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	55	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,960	2,710	70	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	50	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	410	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	305	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	715	535	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	55	40	10	0
42. Psychology	650	425	10	0
45. Social sciences	1,390	955	25	10
Business, management and public administration	6,710	4,130	145	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	160	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	3,965	140	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	710	35	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	345	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	150	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	195	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	675	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,040	530	30	0
25. Library science	80	55	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	90	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,030	2,705	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	340	120	10	0
14. Engineering	2,060	705	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	510	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	895	670	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	465	10	0
48. Precision production	290	230	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	275	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	150	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	125	10	0
Health and related fields	4,055	2,460	35	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	315	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	2,120	25	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	1,015	55	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	645	50	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	185	140	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	230	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	45,115	28,865	755	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,985	10,405	200	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	30,125	18,460	550	55
Location of study inside Canada	19,985	15,580	405	55
Same as province or territory of residence	15,425	12,025	175	30
Different than province or territory of residence	4,560	3,555	235	25
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	10,135	2,880	145	0
United States^Footnote 132	1,095	810	10	0
Philippines	1,515	240	0	0
India	325	150	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	1,270	1,050	10	0
China^Footnote 134	260	0	0	0
France	165	20	85	0
Other	5,505	615	35	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	45,110	28,860	750	90
In the labour force	31,735	20,915	545	45
Employed	30,160	19,995	515	50
Unemployed	1,580	920	30	0
Not in the labour force	13,375	7,945	210	40
Participation rate	70.4	72.5	72.7	50.0
Employment rate	66.9	69.3	68.7	55.6
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.4	5.5	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	45,110	28,865	755	90
Did not work^Footnote 137	12,040	7,035	190	25
Worked	33,075	21,825	565	65
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	15,855	11,160	275	40
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	17,220	10,665	290	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	43.8	40.9
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	34,055	22,360	570	65
a.Management	4,170	2,820	100	0
00 Senior management occupations	475	345	15	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,535	1,155	30	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,445	845	40	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	710	475	20	0
b.Professional	7,430	5,210	150	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,615	1,160	30	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,845	1,115	30	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	575	385	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	470	335	10	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,200	870	35	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,045	815	30	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	680	530	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,990	2,710	50	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,035	720	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	635	360	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	775	445	15	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	195	180	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,350	1,000	30	10
d.Administration and administrative support	4,285	3,060	70	15
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,895	1,335	40	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	480	305	10	0
14 Office support occupations	1,490	1,125	10	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	415	290	10	0
e.Sales	3,770	2,320	65	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	975	640	25	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,830	1,170	35	15
66 Sales support occupations	970	515	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	6,375	3,410	90	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	535	185	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	830	345	10	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,165	610	20	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,910	1,220	35	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,935	1,045	25	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,895	1,340	20	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,415	1,010	20	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	475	325	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,270	900	10	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	355	280	10	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	650	430	10	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	265	190	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	335	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	115	65	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	30	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	275	235	10	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	445	250	10	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	90	60	10	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	135	100	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	145	65	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	75	25	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	34,055	22,365	570	70
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	75	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	45	30	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	45	30	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	105	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	25	10	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	35	25	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	85	65	0	0
22 Utilities	140	100	0	0
221 Utilities	140	100	0	0
23 Construction	2,270	1,600	30	10
236 Construction of buildings	920	645	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	110	95	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,245	860	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,350	830	25	0
311 Food manufacturing	125	65	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	55	45	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	15	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	45	35	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	65	40	15	0
322 Paper manufacturing	30	25	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	70	40	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	90	60	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	10	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	45	40	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	15	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	110	65	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	55	30	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	145	85	10	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	100	40	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	220	145	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	35	20	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	105	50	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,035	740	25	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	10	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	175	130	10	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	200	145	10	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	40	35	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	110	85	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	270	185	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	135	100	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	80	40	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,175	2,470	60	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	360	260	10	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	125	60	15	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	180	110	10	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	205	160	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,245	645	10	0
446 Health and personal care stores	405	225	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	65	35	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	715	420	15	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	230	180	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	325	170	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	225	140	10	0
454 Non-store retailers	90	60	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,220	830	30	0
481 Air transportation	155	110	10	0
482 Rail transportation	50	50	0	0
483 Water transportation	185	140	10	0
484 Truck transportation	155	105	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	225	120	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	10	10	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	10	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	220	145	0	0
491 Postal service	80	65	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	70	40	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	50	35	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,425	1,105	40	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	280	205	20	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	610	500	20	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	90	80	0	0
517 Telecommunications	280	185	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	25	15	0	0
519 Other information services	140	120	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,720	1,170	25	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	650	390	25	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	330	245	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	735	530	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	670	0	0
531 Real estate	840	565	10	0
532 Rental and leasing services	135	105	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,170	2,895	70	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,170	2,900	70	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	75	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	130	75	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,625	1,010	25	0
561 Administrative and support services	1,575	975	25	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	50	30	0	0
61 Educational services	2,510	1,770	65	0
611 Educational services	2,515	1,770	65	0
62 Health care and social assistance	3,835	2,215	50	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,575	985	15	0
622 Hospitals	1,085	715	15	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	440	170	10	0
624 Social assistance	735	345	15	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	865	15	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	395	310	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	75	50	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	635	510	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,975	1,730	50	10
721 Accommodation services	370	225	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	2,600	1,505	40	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	995	15	0
811 Repair and maintenance	300	155	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	725	445	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	405	310	10	0
814 Private households	330	90	0	10
91 Public administration	1,370	1,110	30	10
911 Federal government public administration	395	325	15	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	230	175	10	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	725	595	10	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	15	15	10	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	10	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	30,160	19,995	515	50
Worked at home	2,520	1,760	40	0
Worked outside Canada	220	85	10	0
No fixed workplace address	3,590	2,540	55	0
Worked at usual place	23,820	15,610	410	35
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	34,060	22,365	570	70
English	32,795	22,185	480	60
French	75	20	40	0
Non-official language	520	15	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	520	15	0	0
English and French	125	35	45	10
English and non-official language	530	100	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	34,060	22,365	565	70
None	31,875	21,975	405	60
English	310	25	30	0
French	415	210	125	10
Non-official language	1,425	135	15	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,415	125	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,820	15,610	410	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,675	4,310	65	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,840	11,100	340	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	200	130	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	27,415	18,150	465	35
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,785	10,955	300	35
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,060	625	25	0
Public transit	6,345	3,700	95	0
Walked	3,095	1,980	30	0
Bicycle	665	555	10	0
Other method	460	330	10	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	27,410	18,150	465	35
Less than 15 minutes	6,935	4,830	75	0
15 to 29 minutes	8,890	5,845	205	20
30 to 44 minutes	6,820	4,540	95	15
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,810	50	0
60 minutes and over	1,990	1,125	40	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	27,410	18,145	460	40
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,205	810	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,925	2,685	80	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,970	5,650	165	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,800	4,420	95	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,100	2,430	45	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,410	2,155	55	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	51,755	34,030	870	90
Non-movers	43,440	28,950	685	80
Movers	8,315	5,080	185	15
Non-migrants	4,770	3,135	95	10
Migrants	3,545	1,940	90	0
Internal migrants	2,635	1,735	65	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	1,350	40	0
Interprovincial migrants	635	380	25	0
External migrants	910	215	30	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	49,830	32,455	855	95
Non-movers	25,020	17,280	365	50
Movers	24,805	15,175	490	45
Non-migrants	13,770	9,240	225	25
Migrants	11,040	5,935	260	15
Internal migrants	6,860	4,925	205	20
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	3,865	115	20
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	1,055	95	0
External migrants	4,175	1,010	55	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – North Vancouver, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.