Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Quispamsis, TV

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	17,000	885	55	20	915
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	16,995	885	60	20	910
0 to 14 years	3,595	3,420	145	25	0	155
0 to 4 years	970	920	40	10	0	45
5 to 9 years	1,300	1,240	55	10	0	60
10 to 14 years	1,330	1,265	50	15	0	60
15 to 64 years	11,910	11,245	620	30	15	635
15 to 19 years	1,375	1,325	45	10	0	50
20 to 24 years	870	860	10	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	725	670	50	0	0	55
30 to 34 years	995	950	45	0	0	45
35 to 39 years	1,185	1,145	45	0	0	45
40 to 44 years	1,480	1,360	115	0	10	115
45 to 49 years	1,375	1,285	85	0	0	90
50 to 54 years	1,410	1,320	85	0	10	85
55 to 59 years	1,315	1,240	75	0	0	75
60 to 64 years	1,170	1,095	70	0	0	70
65 years and over	2,445	2,325	120	0	0	120
65 to 69 years	1,080	1,035	50	0	0	50
70 to 74 years	635	590	40	0	0	45
75 to 79 years	405	390	15	0	0	15
80 to 84 years	185	180	10	0	0	10
85 years and over	135	125	0	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	85	80	0	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	50	50	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.9	38.8	42.2	22.9	34.6	not applicable ...
Median age	40.7	40.4	44.8	17.3	43.6	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	14,360	13,575	740	30	15	755
Married or living common law	9,895	9,285	590	10	10	590
Married	8,905	8,380	505	0	10	510
Living common law	990	900	80	10	0	80
Not married and not living common law	4,460	4,285	155	20	0	165
Never married	3,060	2,985	65	15	0	75
Separated	300	270	20	0	0	25
Divorced	555	530	25	0	0	25
Widowed	545	505	35	0	0	40
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	14,360	13,570	745	30	10	755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,595	12,840	715	25	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,420	54,148	60,825	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	43,623	52,025	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,595	12,840	715	25	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,641	43,418	48,765	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,967	37,628	44,349	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,790	12,105	655	25	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,716	52,335	61,453	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,880	41,279	50,873	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,260	7,835	400	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,931	7,897	8,797	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,587	6,509	7,525	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,660	10,100	535	20	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,670	53,033	67,014	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,346	42,706	60,896	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.1	91.1	91.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	77.3	77.0	81.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.8	8.9	8.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	14,355	13,575	740	30	10	760
Without total income	765	730	25	10	10	25
With total income	13,595	12,845	720	25	10	730
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.6	97.3	83.3	100.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	1,670	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$10,000 to $19,999	1,680	1,590	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$20,000 to $29,999	1,415	1,355	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$30,000 to $39,999	1,400	1,350	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$40,000 to $49,999	1,380	1,305	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	1,110	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$60,000 to $69,999	960	920	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	865	805	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$80,000 to $89,999	680	630	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$90,000 to $99,999	560	540	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	1,705	1,570	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$100,000 to $149,999	1,120	1,005	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$150,000 and over	585	560	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	14,360	13,570	740	30	15	760
Without after-tax income	765	730	20	10	0	25
With after-tax income	13,595	12,840	715	25	10	730
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	96.6	83.3	66.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,865	1,775	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$10,000 to $19,999	1,715	1,620	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$20,000 to $29,999	1,845	1,765	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	1,620	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	1,605	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	1,240	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	1,075	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	805	760	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 and over	1,510	1,385	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$80,000 to $89,999	430	395	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	315	275	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 and over	770	715	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	14,360	13,570	745	30	15	760
Without employment income	3,695	3,475	205	10	10	210
With employment income	10,660	10,100	535	20	0	545
Percentage with employment income	74.2	74.4	71.8	66.7	0.0	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,380	1,330	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$5,000 to $9,999	730	700	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	985	965	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$20,000 to $29,999	915	880	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	930	890	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	980	935	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$50,000 to $59,999	825	775	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	700	655	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	715	665	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$80,000 and over	2,500	2,320	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$80,000 to $89,999	605	555	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$90,000 to $99,999	460	450	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,310	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	14,355	13,575	740	30	15	760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,795	5,465	320	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	66,634	65,658	77,419	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	75,046	74,440	85,354	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	17,955	16,995	885	55	15	915
English only	13,995	13,995	0	0	0	0
French only	40	0	40	0	0	40
English and French	3,900	2,995	845	60	0	875
Neither English nor French	20	10	0	0	20	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	17,955	17,000	885	60	20	915
English	17,085	16,720	370	0	0	370
French	480	15	475	0	0	470
Non-official language	175	130	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	175	135	0	25	20	15
English and French	95	25	45	25	0	60
English and non-official language	105	110	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	17,960	16,995	885	60	15	915
None	16,770	16,200	520	30	15	540
English	315	115	190	10	0	200
French	605	435	165	0	0	160
Non-official language	240	235	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	240	235	10	0	0	0
English and French	20	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	17,960	16,995	885	55	20	915
English	16,350	16,350	0	0	0	0
French	925	45	880	0	0	880
Non-official language	545	485	0	40	20	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	545	480	0	35	15	25
English and French	90	60	0	25	0	10
English and non-official language	50	50	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	17,955	16,995	885	60	15	910
Official languages	17,935	16,990	885	60	0	915
English	17,895	16,990	845	60	0	875
French	3,940	2,995	885	55	0	915
Non-official languages	735	670	15	35	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	670	10	35	15	30
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	17,960	16,995	885	60	20	915
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	240	230	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	230	220	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	125	130	0	0	0	0
Métis	95	80	0	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,720	16,760	880	55	20	910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	17,955	17,000	885	55	20	915
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	50	45	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,910	16,945	885	60	15	910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	17,960	16,995	885	60	15	915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	60	60	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	60	60	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	30	25	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	580	530	40	0	0	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	570	520	45	10	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	395	30	0	0	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	110	10	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	17,320	16,405	845	50	15	865
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	17,955	16,995	885	60	20	915
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	17,580	16,655	880	45	0	905
Canadian citizens only	17,320	16,430	855	40	0	870
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	260	230	30	10	0	35
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	370	340	0	10	20	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	17,960	16,995	885	55	15	915
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	16,925	16,050	845	35	0	865
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,025	940	40	25	20	50
Before 1981	360	340	15	10	0	20
1981 to 1990	110	105	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	50	55	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	305	270	15	15	10	20
2001 to 2005	65	55	0	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	240	210	10	10	10	15
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	195	170	0	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,025	940	40	25	20	50
Under 5 years	130	105	15	0	0	20
5 to 14 years	190	175	0	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	140	135	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	515	485	15	0	15	15
45 years and over	50	45	0	10	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,025	945	40	25	20	50
Americas	200	190	0	10	0	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	20	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	165	150	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	415	390	20	0	0	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	25	0	0	25
Germany	25	30	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	40	40	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	275	275	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	40	10	0	0	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	345	310	0	20	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	90	70	0	10	10	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	25	25	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	160	135	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	55	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	195	175	0	10	10	0
Americas	35	35	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	30	30	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	120	0	10	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	70	45	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	30	30	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	25	20	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	17,955	16,995	885	55	20	910
First generation^Footnote 71	1,100	1,015	35	25	20	50
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,290	1,245	35	10	0	40
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	15,570	14,740	815	20	0	825
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	670	615	15	25	20	35
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	480	420	15	25	20	30
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	190	175	10	10	0	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	290	245	10	20	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	185	180	0	0	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	17,955	16,995	885	55	20	915
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	625	575	10	20	20	20
South Asian^Footnote 83	50	50	0	0	0	0
Chinese	140	115	0	10	10	10
Black	150	140	10	0	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arab	35	30	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	10	15	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	150	0	15	10	10
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	17,335	16,425	875	35	0	890
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	17,955	16,995	885	55	20	915
North American Aboriginal origins	640	595	40	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	470	435	30	10	0	30
Inuit	45	40	0	0	0	0
Métis	140	125	10	0	0	15
Other North American origins	8,435	7,910	510	10	0	515
Acadian	355	220	130	0	0	135
American	195	195	0	0	0	0
Canadian	8,055	7,625	425	0	0	425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,160	12,495	635	25	0	645
British Isles origins	11,550	11,350	190	10	0	200
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,205	6,140	70	0	0	65
Irish	5,470	5,370	90	0	0	95
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,065	5,000	60	10	0	65
Welsh	510	505	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	455	440	10	0	0	10
French origins	3,665	3,060	590	15	0	600
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,670	3,060	595	15	0	600
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,710	1,675	25	10	0	30
Austrian	30	20	10	0	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	30	10	0	0	10
Dutch	470	465	0	10	0	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,275	1,270	0	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	30	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	445	440	10	0	0	10
Danish	170	170	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	20	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	205	205	0	0	0	0
Swedish	70	60	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	465	450	10	10	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	40	0	0	0	0
Latvian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	135	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	130	115	10	0	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	175	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	520	485	35	10	0	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	30	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	260	15	0	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	65	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	80	15	10	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	35	30	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	80	75	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	35	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	145	125	20	0	0	25
Central and West African origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	10	10	0	0	10
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	80	75	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	75	75	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	720	680	0	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	300	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	35	30	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	190	190	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	60	60	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	355	320	0	20	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	155	135	0	10	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	155	0	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	25	0	0	0	0
Australian	15	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	14,355	13,570	740	30	15	760
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	1,730	100	10	0	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,650	3,485	160	0	10	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,870	8,365	485	20	0	495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,105	1,040	65	0	0	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	445	410	25	10	0	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	660	630	35	0	0	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,610	3,435	170	10	0	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	245	0	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,905	3,645	250	10	10	255
Bachelor's degree	2,845	2,660	170	0	0	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	175	0	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	105	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	725	655	65	0	0	75
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	50	45	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	14,355	13,575	745	30	15	755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	5,485	5,215	260	10	10	265
Education	750	695	55	0	0	55
13. Education	750	695	55	0	0	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	125	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	95	90	10	0	0	0
Humanities	320	305	15	0	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	20	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	65	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	70	0	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	45	0	0	0	0
54. History	75	65	10	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	20	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	685	655	30	0	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	50	0	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	155	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	95	90	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	35	35	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	145	145	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	195	190	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,045	1,900	130	10	0	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	100	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,935	1,800	125	10	10	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	285	15	0	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	120	0	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	75	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	60	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	310	0	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	285	0	0	0	10
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,210	2,075	120	10	0	125
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	460	430	30	0	0	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	575	25	0	0	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	465	25	0	0	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	435	415	15	10	0	15
48. Precision production	195	175	25	0	0	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	95	10	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	60	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,465	1,395	70	0	0	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	75	15	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	1,305	60	0	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	525	35	0	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	205	195	15	0	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	185	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	10	0	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	14,360	13,570	740	30	15	755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	5,210	260	10	10	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	8,875	8,360	480	20	10	495
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	7,885	475	10	0	480
Same as province or territory of residence	6,065	5,690	370	10	0	375
Different than province or territory of residence	2,300	2,195	100	0	0	105
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	505	475	10	10	0	15
United States^Footnote 130	145	145	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	150	150	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	25	15	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other	165	160	0	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	14,360	13,575	740	30	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	9,705	9,165	505	20	10	not applicable ...
Employed	9,040	8,520	490	20	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	665	645	15	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	4,655	4,405	235	10	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	67.6	67.5	68.2	66.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.0	62.8	66.2	66.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.0	3.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	14,355	13,575	740	30	15	755
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,070	3,840	225	10	0	230
Worked	10,285	9,740	515	25	10	525
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,910	5,580	325	0	0	325
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	4,375	4,155	190	20	10	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.0	45.5	39.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	10,570	10,010	525	25	10	535
a.Management	1,375	1,315	65	0	0	70
00 Senior management occupations	110	105	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	545	520	25	0	0	25
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	455	430	25	0	0	30
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	270	260	0	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,545	2,380	155	0	10	155
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	450	420	25	10	0	25
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	500	475	25	0	0	25
30 Professional occupations in nursing	395	375	20	0	0	20
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	280	260	15	0	0	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	575	525	50	0	10	45
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	270	250	20	0	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	75	75	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,395	1,330	55	10	0	60
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	455	425	30	10	0	30
32 Technical occupations in health	290	280	10	0	0	15
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	250	240	10	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	165	170	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	225	10	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,150	1,055	85	10	0	90
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	590	510	70	10	0	75
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	75	80	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	390	385	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	90	85	10	0	0	10
e.Sales	965	930	35	0	10	35
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	245	235	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	390	390	10	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	330	305	15	0	10	15
f.Personal and customer information services	1,545	1,480	55	10	0	60
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	160	150	10	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	235	225	0	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	255	245	10	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	475	445	25	0	0	30
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	420	410	10	10	0	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	740	690	50	0	0	55
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	470	435	40	0	0	40
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	270	260	15	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	420	415	0	0	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	60	65	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	260	260	0	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	100	95	10	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	125	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	30	10	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	20	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	70	70	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	310	300	10	0	0	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	215	200	10	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	40	35	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	50	50	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	10,570	10,010	530	25	10	535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	65	0	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	45	40	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	20	15	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	190	10	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	90	90	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	25	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	0	0	10
22 Utilities	240	215	20	0	0	20
221 Utilities	240	215	20	0	0	20
23 Construction	760	700	60	0	0	65
236 Construction of buildings	180	170	10	0	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	135	115	15	0	0	15
238 Specialty trade contractors	445	410	30	0	0	35
31-33 Manufacturing	735	675	55	10	0	55
311 Food manufacturing	60	50	10	0	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	85	75	10	0	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	170	160	0	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	20	20	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	155	150	10	0	0	10
325 Chemical manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	30	20	0	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	35	30	0	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	15	20	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	25	10	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	475	445	25	10	0	25
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	150	135	0	10	0	10
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	45	45	0	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	165	155	15	0	0	15
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	20	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,170	1,135	30	0	0	30
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	145	150	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	30	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	10	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	105	95	10	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	310	310	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	170	155	15	0	0	20
447 Gasoline stations	60	55	10	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	75	70	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	30	30	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	140	140	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	55	60	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	40	35	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	360	350	0	10	0	15
481 Air transportation	60	50	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	20	15	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	130	135	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	20	20	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	65	55	0	10	0	0
491 Postal service	20	20	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	10	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	10	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	265	245	10	0	0	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	20	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	10	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	180	160	15	10	0	15
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	30	25	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	420	400	25	0	0	25
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	130	120	10	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	50	50	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	235	220	10	0	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	100	0	0	0	10
531 Real estate	85	85	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	15	15	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	785	765	15	0	0	20
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	785	760	15	0	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	395	390	10	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	395	385	10	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	10	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	925	850	70	0	0	70
611 Educational services	920	850	75	0	0	70
62 Health care and social assistance	1,540	1,490	50	0	0	50
621 Ambulatory health care services	470	455	15	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	560	540	25	0	0	25
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	215	215	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	290	285	10	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	215	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	60	60	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	140	140	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	650	630	20	0	0	25
721 Accommodation services	95	90	10	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	560	540	20	0	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	490	25	0	0	25
811 Repair and maintenance	170	165	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	130	125	10	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	170	155	15	0	0	15
814 Private households	45	45	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	740	655	85	0	0	85
911 Federal government public administration	300	235	65	0	0	60
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	195	180	15	0	0	15
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	245	240	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	9,035	8,525	490	20	0	500
Worked at home	615	595	20	0	0	20
Worked outside Canada	50	45	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	725	715	10	0	0	10
Worked at usual place	7,645	7,170	460	15	0	465
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	10,570	10,010	530	25	10	540
English	10,305	9,895	400	10	0	405
French	120	40	75	0	0	80
Non-official language	25	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	10	10	0
English and French	110	55	45	10	0	50
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	10,570	10,010	525	25	10	540
None	9,795	9,520	245	20	10	250
English	85	30	50	10	0	50
French	655	425	230	0	0	235
Non-official language	25	25	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	25	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,650	7,165	460	15	10	465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	965	890	75	0	0	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,080	1,045	35	0	0	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,470	5,125	330	10	10	330
Commute to a different province or territory	130	110	20	0	0	25
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	8,370	7,880	470	15	10	475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,410	7,000	400	10	0	405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	625	570	45	0	0	40
Public transit	105	100	0	0	0	0
Walked	130	115	10	10	0	15
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	100	90	15	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	8,370	7,885	470	15	0	475
Less than 15 minutes	1,780	1,665	115	0	0	115
15 to 29 minutes	4,915	4,665	225	15	0	235
30 to 44 minutes	1,115	1,045	70	0	0	70
45 to 59 minutes	285	255	30	0	0	25
60 minutes and over	275	245	30	0	0	30
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,370	7,885	470	15	10	475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	385	0	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,300	1,220	85	0	0	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,390	3,140	250	0	0	255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,750	1,655	90	10	0	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	550	530	10	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	990	955	35	0	0	40
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	17,795	16,835	880	55	15	905
Non-movers	16,300	15,475	765	45	10	790
Movers	1,490	1,365	115	10	10	120
Non-migrants	580	530	45	0	0	45
Migrants	910	830	70	10	10	75
Internal migrants	830	765	70	0	0	70
Intraprovincial migrants	595	560	35	0	0	35
Interprovincial migrants	240	200	35	0	0	35
External migrants	80	65	0	10	10	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	16,990	16,080	845	50	15	870
Non-movers	12,365	11,765	570	30	10	585
Movers	4,615	4,310	275	25	10	290
Non-migrants	1,955	1,840	100	10	0	105
Migrants	2,660	2,465	180	10	10	185
Internal migrants	2,425	2,250	175	0	0	175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,825	1,695	130	0	0	130
Interprovincial migrants	605	555	50	0	0	50
External migrants	240	220	0	10	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Quispamsis, TV

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.