Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Campbellton, C

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	2,970	3,325	75	0	3,355
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	2,975	3,325	75	0	3,360
0 to 14 years	885	405	460	20	0	465
0 to 4 years	300	130	160	0	0	165
5 to 9 years	270	145	120	10	0	125
10 to 14 years	315	135	175	0	0	180
15 to 64 years	4,005	1,790	2,170	45	0	2,195
15 to 19 years	285	170	110	0	0	115
20 to 24 years	365	190	175	0	0	175
25 to 29 years	300	110	170	15	0	175
30 to 34 years	265	95	150	20	0	160
35 to 39 years	315	135	180	0	0	175
40 to 44 years	340	160	180	0	0	185
45 to 49 years	410	130	280	0	0	280
50 to 54 years	575	245	335	0	0	335
55 to 59 years	640	275	365	0	0	365
60 to 64 years	510	285	230	0	0	230
65 years and over	1,480	775	690	10	0	695
65 to 69 years	445	230	205	10	0	210
70 to 74 years	340	175	165	0	0	165
75 to 79 years	340	160	180	0	0	185
80 to 84 years	250	150	105	0	0	105
85 years and over	100	65	35	0	0	40
85 to 89 years	65	35	30	0	0	30
90 to 94 years	30	25	10	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	45.9	46.8	45.5	30.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	50.2	52.1	49.4	29.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	5,480	2,565	2,860	55	0	2,890
Married or living common law	2,870	1,260	1,580	30	0	1,595
Married	2,100	985	1,090	25	0	1,100
Living common law	770	275	495	0	0	490
Not married and not living common law	2,610	1,305	1,280	25	0	1,295
Never married	1,545	750	780	15	0	785
Separated	225	90	140	10	0	140
Divorced	400	240	165	0	0	165
Widowed	440	225	200	0	0	210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	5,485	2,565	2,865	55	0	2,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	2,445	2,805	50	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,736	32,157	36,412	69,868	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,949	23,783	28,228	25,540	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	2,445	2,805	45	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,632	27,751	30,908	51,906	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,207	22,495	25,797	24,772	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,130	1,880	2,210	45	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,384	30,589	37,020	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,649	20,920	27,517	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	2,060	2,180	30	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,849	10,318	9,355	13,082	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,462	10,398	9,224	12,180	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,210	1,380	1,795	40	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	29,621	39,536	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,576	18,988	30,126	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	77.1	73.1	80.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	62.2	51.9	69.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	22.9	27.0	20.0	12.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	5,480	2,565	2,860	55	0	2,890
Without total income	185	120	60	10	0	60
With total income	5,300	2,445	2,805	45	0	2,830
Percentage with total income	96.7	95.3	98.1	81.8	not applicable ...	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	905	455	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	450
$10,000 to $19,999	1,120	570	550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	550
$20,000 to $29,999	980	475	490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	500
$30,000 to $39,999	815	380	425	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	425
$40,000 to $49,999	510	200	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	310
$50,000 to $59,999	265	115	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$60,000 to $69,999	245	90	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$70,000 to $79,999	140	45	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$80,000 to $89,999	50	15	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	215	90	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$100,000 to $149,999	140	55	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$150,000 and over	75	35	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	5,485	2,565	2,865	55	0	2,890
Without after-tax income	185	120	55	10	0	60
With after-tax income	5,300	2,445	2,805	45	0	2,830
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	95.3	97.9	81.8	not applicable ...	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	910	450	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	625	595	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,075	495	555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	570
$30,000 to $39,999	935	420	500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	505
$40,000 to $49,999	485	185	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$50,000 to $59,999	285	115	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$60,000 to $69,999	120	30	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$70,000 to $79,999	80	35	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 and over	190	80	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$80,000 to $89,999	60	25	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	100	45	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	5,480	2,565	2,860	55	0	2,890
Without employment income	2,270	1,190	1,070	20	0	1,075
With employment income	3,215	1,375	1,795	40	0	1,820
Percentage with employment income	58.7	53.6	62.8	72.7	not applicable ...	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	455	275	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$5,000 to $9,999	335	165	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$10,000 to $19,999	555	260	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$20,000 to $29,999	510	240	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	265
$30,000 to $39,999	375	125	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	250
$40,000 to $49,999	270	85	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$50,000 to $59,999	155	45	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$60,000 to $69,999	170	55	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$70,000 to $79,999	120	30	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 and over	260	95	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$80,000 to $89,999	55	20	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	45	25	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	155	45	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	5,485	2,565	2,860	55	0	2,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	1,465	530	930	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	39,919	38,592	40,632	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	52,156	51,988	52,370	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	6,370	2,975	3,325	75	0	3,360
English only	1,840	1,840	0	0	0	0
French only	650	0	655	0	0	655
English and French	3,885	1,135	2,670	75	0	2,705
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	6,370	2,975	3,320	75	0	3,360
English	3,230	2,820	410	0	0	410
French	2,865	70	2,790	0	0	2,790
Non-official language	60	35	0	25	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	0	25	0	15
English and French	175	35	100	40	0	120
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	6,370	2,975	3,325	75	0	3,360
None	4,935	2,635	2,240	60	0	2,270
English	840	40	795	10	0	800
French	505	260	230	15	0	240
Non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	20	35	0	0	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	25	0	0	25
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	6,370	2,975	3,320	75	0	3,360
English	2,790	2,795	0	0	0	0
French	3,240	20	3,215	0	0	3,220
Non-official language	155	85	35	35	0	50
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	85	40	30	0	50
English and French	130	65	35	40	0	50
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	0	40	0	0	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	6,370	2,975	3,320	75	0	3,355
Official languages	6,370	2,975	3,320	75	0	3,355
English	5,715	2,975	2,670	75	0	2,705
French	4,530	1,135	3,320	75	0	3,355
Non-official languages	280	125	120	35	0	140
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	115	120	35	0	135
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	6,370	2,975	3,320	75	0	3,360
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	395	220	170	10	0	170
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	380	215	160	10	0	165
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	190	145	35	10	0	40
Métis	195	75	120	0	0	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,980	2,755	3,155	65	0	3,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	6,370	2,975	3,320	70	0	3,360
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	175	130	45	0	0	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,195	2,845	3,275	75	0	3,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	6,370	2,975	3,325	75	0	3,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	145	60	80	10	0	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	120	60	50	0	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	75	55	10	10	0	15
Métis single ancestry	50	0	40	0	0	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	30	0	30	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	25	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	395	240	155	0	0	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	385	235	150	0	0	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	160	65	0	0	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	85	0	0	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	5,825	2,670	3,090	65	0	3,120
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	6,370	2,975	3,320	75	0	3,355
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	6,255	2,925	3,285	50	0	3,310
Canadian citizens only	6,225	2,915	3,265	50	0	3,290
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	35	10	20	0	0	20
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	110	50	40	25	0	50
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	6,370	2,975	3,320	75	0	3,355
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	6,135	2,835	3,255	45	0	3,280
Immigrants^Footnote 42	210	140	45	30	0	60
Before 1981	45	40	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	35	20	10	0	0	15
2001 to 2010	60	40	15	0	0	15
2001 to 2005	25	20	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	35	20	10	0	0	15
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	65	25	15	25	0	25
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	20	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	210	135	45	30	0	60
Under 5 years	15	10	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	30	25	0	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	30	20	0	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	100	65	15	20	0	25
45 years and over	40	20	15	0	0	20
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	210	135	45	30	0	60
Americas	60	40	20	0	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	65	60	10	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	55	15	15	25	0	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	10	20	15	0	25
Asia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	65	25	20	25	0	25
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	0	10	25	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	15	10	0	20
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	6,370	2,975	3,320	75	0	3,360
First generation^Footnote 71	255	155	75	30	0	90
Second generation^Footnote 72	265	170	95	0	0	90
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	5,845	2,655	3,150	45	0	3,170
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	165	90	45	25	0	55
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	105	50	30	25	0	40
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	45	20	15	10	0	20
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	60	35	15	15	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	60	40	15	0	0	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	6,370	2,975	3,320	75	0	3,360
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	255	120	105	30	0	125
South Asian^Footnote 83	45	40	10	0	0	10
Chinese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Black	125	55	55	15	0	65
Filipino	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab	50	20	20	10	0	25
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	20	0	15	0	0	15
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	6,115	2,855	3,220	45	0	3,235
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	6,370	2,970	3,320	75	0	3,360
North American Aboriginal origins	545	305	235	10	0	240
First Nations (North American Indian)	340	220	110	0	0	110
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	240	85	155	0	0	160
Other North American origins	4,175	1,595	2,560	25	0	2,575
Acadian	475	150	320	10	0	320
American	25	20	0	0	0	0
Canadian	3,810	1,455	2,335	15	0	2,345
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	20	0	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,395	1,930	1,425	35	0	1,445
British Isles origins	2,105	1,665	425	15	0	430
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,095	930	155	10	0	160
Irish	835	610	225	0	0	225
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	710	615	90	0	0	95
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	55	40	10	0	0	0
French origins	1,950	715	1,210	25	0	1,225
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,955	715	1,210	25	0	1,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	130	110	25	0	0	25
Austrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	25	20	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	85	15	0	0	20
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	55	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	115	60	55	10	0	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	25	0	0	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	20	10	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	10	0	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	95	35	35	20	0	50
Central and West African origins	20	0	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	20	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins	35	15	10	10	0	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	0	10	15	0	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	10	10	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	20	0	0	20
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	25	0	15	0	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	15	20	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	115	80	35	0	0	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	15	25	0	0	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	20	0	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40	45	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	20	10	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	15	0	0	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	5,485	2,565	2,860	55	0	2,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,460	700	745	15	0	755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	1,365	760	595	0	0	595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,655	1,100	1,520	35	0	1,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	545	250	290	10	0	295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	335	135	195	10	0	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	210	110	90	10	0	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,330	545	780	10	0	785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	70	0	0	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	665	260	385	20	0	390
Bachelor's degree	420	195	220	10	0	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	20	40	0	0	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	30	0	0	30
Master's degree	125	25	85	10	0	90
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	5,485	2,565	2,860	55	0	2,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	2,825	1,460	1,345	15	0	1,355
Education	220	90	125	10	0	125
13. Education	215	85	130	10	0	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	25	35	0	0	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	0	0	30
Humanities	65	35	25	0	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	0	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	70	110	10	0	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	30	60	0	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	0	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	45	30	15	0	0	15
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	0	0	20
Business, management and public administration	430	195	240	0	0	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	20	0	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	175	215	0	0	215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	30	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	20	50	0	0	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	20	35	0	0	35
25. Library science	15	0	20	0	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	525	235	290	0	0	290
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	10	30	0	0	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	30	50	0	0	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	130	60	75	0	0	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	110	90	0	0	90
48. Precision production	65	20	45	0	0	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	15	50	0	0	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	0	30	0	0	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	20	0	0	20
Health and related fields	785	310	460	25	0	470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	15	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	745	280	450	15	0	455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	85	120	10	0	125
12. Personal and culinary services	120	50	70	0	0	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	15	35	0	0	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	25	20	10	0	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	5,485	2,570	2,860	55	0	2,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,825	1,465	1,345	20	0	1,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	2,655	1,105	1,520	35	0	1,535
Location of study inside Canada	2,515	1,020	1,485	15	0	1,490
Same as province or territory of residence	1,935	745	1,180	15	0	1,190
Different than province or territory of residence	580	275	300	0	0	305
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	140	85	40	20	0	45
United States^Footnote 130	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	25	25	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	90	45	25	15	0	30
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	5,480	2,565	2,865	55	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	2,905	1,170	1,700	30	0	not applicable ...
Employed	2,585	1,035	1,515	30	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	320	135	190	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	2,580	1,395	1,160	25	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	53.0	45.6	59.3	54.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	47.2	40.4	52.9	54.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	11.0	11.5	11.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	5,480	2,565	2,865	55	0	2,890
Did not work^Footnote 135	2,485	1,335	1,125	20	0	1,135
Worked	3,000	1,225	1,735	35	0	1,755
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	1,490	545	945	10	0	945
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	1,505	680	795	30	0	805
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	39.0	42.5	35.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	3,140	1,305	1,795	35	0	1,810
a.Management	300	110	195	0	0	190
00 Senior management occupations	30	15	15	0	0	15
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	60	15	45	0	0	45
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	200	70	130	0	0	130
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0
b.Professional	405	135	250	10	0	260
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	20	10	15	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	110	55	55	0	0	55
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	115	15	90	10	0	95
40 Professional occupations in education services	80	40	35	0	0	35
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	55	0	50	0	0	55
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	15	10	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	375	140	230	10	0	235
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	75	25	45	0	0	50
32 Technical occupations in health	145	50	95	0	0	90
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	90	40	45	0	0	45
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	20	0	20	0	0	20
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	30	0	0	30
d.Administration and administrative support	360	130	230	0	0	225
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	165	50	115	0	0	115
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	20	10	15	0	0	15
14 Office support occupations	145	65	85	0	0	85
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	30	15	10	0	0	10
e.Sales	415	200	210	0	0	215
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	25	10	15	0	0	15
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	225	110	100	0	0	105
66 Sales support occupations	165	75	95	0	0	95
f.Personal and customer information services	740	370	365	10	0	370
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	110	40	65	0	0	65
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	100	70	30	0	0	30
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	125	85	45	0	0	45
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	145	50	90	0	0	90
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	270	125	140	10	0	140
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	165	60	105	0	0	105
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	80	15	65	0	0	65
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	85	45	40	0	0	40
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	185	70	115	10	0	115
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	35	10	25	0	0	25
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	125	40	80	0	0	80
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	30	20	10	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	30	15	0	0	15
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	45	35	15	0	0	15
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	75	65	0	0	70
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	35	25	10	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	40	10	40	0	0	40
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	0	10	10	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	55	35	15	0	0	20
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	3,135	1,310	1,790	40	0	1,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	0	0	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	20	10	10	0	0	10
221 Utilities	20	10	10	0	0	10
23 Construction	130	35	95	0	0	90
236 Construction of buildings	25	15	15	0	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	50	10	40	0	0	35
238 Specialty trade contractors	55	15	40	0	0	40
31-33 Manufacturing	200	100	100	0	0	105
311 Food manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	65	35	30	0	0	35
322 Paper manufacturing	70	40	30	0	0	30
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	630	275	350	0	0	350
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	95	50	45	0	0	45
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	0	15	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	0	0	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	25	20	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	155	80	80	0	0	80
446 Health and personal care stores	65	25	40	0	0	40
447 Gasoline stations	25	10	15	0	0	20
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	55	25	35	0	0	30
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	20	10	10	0	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	135	55	75	10	0	80
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	30	10	25	0	0	25
454 Non-store retailers	0	0	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	45	45	0	0	40
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	50	25	30	0	0	30
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	0	0	10	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	20	15	10	0	0	0
491 Postal service	20	10	10	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	50	15	35	0	0	30
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	10	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	0	15	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	10	10	10	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	15	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	15	30	0	0	30
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	30	10	20	0	0	25
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	10	10	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	10	0	0	10
531 Real estate	15	10	10	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	10	10	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	30	45	0	0	45
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	30	40	0	0	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	115	50	60	0	0	60
561 Administrative and support services	120	50	60	10	0	60
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	210	115	95	0	0	95
611 Educational services	210	110	100	0	0	95
62 Health care and social assistance	845	320	505	20	0	515
621 Ambulatory health care services	205	65	135	10	0	140
622 Hospitals	395	135	245	10	0	255
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	150	65	75	0	0	80
624 Social assistance	100	55	50	0	0	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	25	25	0	0	25
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	10	10	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	15	10	0	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	25	0	20	0	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	245	115	120	0	0	125
721 Accommodation services	60	15	35	0	0	40
722 Food services and drinking places	185	95	85	0	0	85
81 Other services (except public administration)	140	35	100	0	0	100
811 Repair and maintenance	65	15	50	0	0	55
812 Personal and laundry services	30	0	30	0	0	25
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	25	10	15	0	0	15
814 Private households	20	15	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	245	85	150	10	0	155
911 Federal government public administration	80	30	45	0	0	45
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	75	20	55	0	0	55
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	95	40	50	10	0	55
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	2,585	1,040	1,515	30	0	1,530
Worked at home	115	50	65	0	0	65
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	195	95	95	0	0	100
Worked at usual place	2,270	890	1,355	25	0	1,365
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	3,140	1,310	1,790	35	0	1,810
English	1,370	1,065	300	10	0	300
French	1,120	95	1,015	15	0	1,020
Non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	635	140	480	20	0	485
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	3,135	1,310	1,795	35	0	1,805
None	1,685	815	845	20	0	860
English	790	75	705	0	0	710
French	650	405	240	10	0	240
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,265	890	1,355	20	0	1,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,475	555	895	20	0	905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	625	275	350	0	0	355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	20	30	0	0	30
Commute to a different province or territory	115	40	75	0	0	75
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	2,465	985	1,445	30	0	1,465
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,980	715	1,230	30	0	1,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	230	155	75	0	0	80
Public transit	15	0	0	0	0	0
Walked	205	90	120	0	0	115
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	40	20	15	0	0	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	2,470	985	1,450	30	0	1,465
Less than 15 minutes	1,925	735	1,160	30	0	1,170
15 to 29 minutes	330	135	190	0	0	190
30 to 44 minutes	80	30	50	0	0	50
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	10	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	100	60	40	0	0	40
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	2,465	985	1,450	35	0	1,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	115	40	70	0	0	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	305	150	150	0	0	155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	970	365	590	15	0	595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	550	205	340	10	0	340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	150	60	90	0	0	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	375	165	205	10	0	210
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	6,290	2,930	3,280	75	0	3,315
Non-movers	5,450	2,445	2,955	50	0	2,980
Movers	840	490	325	25	0	335
Non-migrants	525	315	200	15	0	205
Migrants	310	175	125	10	0	130
Internal migrants	290	160	125	0	0	125
Intraprovincial migrants	195	105	90	0	0	90
Interprovincial migrants	95	60	35	0	0	35
External migrants	20	15	0	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	6,070	2,840	3,160	65	0	3,195
Non-movers	4,080	1,950	2,105	30	0	2,120
Movers	1,990	895	1,055	40	0	1,070
Non-migrants	1,275	575	690	15	0	690
Migrants	710	320	370	20	0	380
Internal migrants	645	285	350	10	0	355
Intraprovincial migrants	460	215	245	0	0	250
Interprovincial migrants	180	70	110	0	0	105
External migrants	70	35	20	20	0	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Campbellton, C

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 7.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.