Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Rivière-du-Loup, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	18,445	85	18,325	20	20	95
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	18,445	85	18,325	20	15	95
0 to 14 years	2,670	0	2,650	0	10	10
0 to 4 years	925	0	910	0	10	0
5 to 9 years	975	0	970	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	770	0	770	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	11,935	55	11,860	20	0	60
15 to 19 years	915	0	915	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,055	0	1,045	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,055	0	1,055	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,135	15	1,115	10	0	20
35 to 39 years	1,035	15	1,020	0	0	15
40 to 44 years	1,105	10	1,095	0	0	10
45 to 49 years	1,015	10	1,010	0	0	10
50 to 54 years	1,410	0	1,410	0	0	0
55 to 59 years	1,575	10	1,575	0	0	0
60 to 64 years	1,630	10	1,620	0	0	10
65 years and over	3,840	25	3,810	0	0	25
65 to 69 years	1,365	10	1,350	0	0	10
70 to 74 years	1,060	0	1,060	0	0	10
75 to 79 years	705	0	705	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	435	10	420	0	0	10
85 years and over	280	0	275	0	10	0
85 to 89 years	205	0	205	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	55	0	55	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.9	49.7	43.9	27.6	37.5	not applicable ...
Median age	46.0	45.7	46.1	29.9	2.9	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	15,775	80	15,665	20	10	90
Married or living common law	9,300	65	9,225	10	0	65
Married	4,885	35	4,835	10	0	40
Living common law	4,415	25	4,385	0	0	30
Not married and not living common law	6,475	15	6,440	10	0	20
Never married	4,385	10	4,365	10	0	15
Separated	165	0	160	0	0	0
Divorced	1,075	0	1,070	0	0	10
Widowed	850	0	845	0	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	15,775	80	15,670	20	10	90
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,535	80	15,425	15	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,672	29,748	39,746	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,639	23,105	32,688	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,540	75	15,430	15	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,216	26,939	33,264	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,155	22,465	29,178	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,725	55	13,660	0	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,898	31,451	36,931	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,210	31,872	29,211	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,205	70	12,110	20	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,980	9,549	8,980	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,294	9,723	8,289	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,845	30	10,795	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,726	0	36,793	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,298	0	30,290	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	82.2	72.7	82.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	64.6	0.0	64.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	17.8	28.1	17.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	15,775	80	15,670	15	10	90
Without total income	245	0	240	0	0	0
With total income	15,535	80	15,425	15	10	90
Percentage with total income	98.5	100.0	98.4	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	too unreliable to be published F	1,500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,125	too unreliable to be published F	3,105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,440	too unreliable to be published F	2,420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,520	too unreliable to be published F	2,500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,980	too unreliable to be published F	1,965	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,410	too unreliable to be published F	1,410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	785	too unreliable to be published F	790	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	590	too unreliable to be published F	590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	340	too unreliable to be published F	335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	250	too unreliable to be published F	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	560	too unreliable to be published F	560	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	375	too unreliable to be published F	375	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	185	too unreliable to be published F	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	15,775	80	15,670	20	10	85
Without after-tax income	240	0	240	0	0	0
With after-tax income	15,535	75	15,430	20	0	90
Percentage with after-tax income	98.5	93.8	98.5	100.0	0.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,620	too unreliable to be published F	1,600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,230	too unreliable to be published F	3,205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,210	too unreliable to be published F	3,190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,030	too unreliable to be published F	3,015	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,010	too unreliable to be published F	1,995	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	too unreliable to be published F	1,100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	570	too unreliable to be published F	570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	280	too unreliable to be published F	280	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	480	too unreliable to be published F	480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	135	too unreliable to be published F	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	100	too unreliable to be published F	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	250	too unreliable to be published F	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	15,775	75	15,670	20	10	90
Without employment income	4,930	45	4,875	10	10	50
With employment income	10,845	30	10,795	15	0	40
Percentage with employment income	68.7	40.0	68.9	75.0	0.0	44.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,355	too unreliable to be published F	1,350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	860	too unreliable to be published F	855	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,590	too unreliable to be published F	1,580	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,560	too unreliable to be published F	1,565	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,630	too unreliable to be published F	1,615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,220	too unreliable to be published F	1,215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	885	too unreliable to be published F	880	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	505	too unreliable to be published F	510	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	465	too unreliable to be published F	465	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	765	too unreliable to be published F	765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	225	too unreliable to be published F	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	165	too unreliable to be published F	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	375	too unreliable to be published F	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	15,775	80	15,670	15	10	90
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,830	0	4,800	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	41,754	0	41,825	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	49,776	0	49,856	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	18,445	85	18,325	15	20	90
English only	20	20	0	0	0	20
French only	14,175	0	14,175	0	0	0
English and French	4,225	65	4,145	20	0	70
Neither English nor French	25	0	0	0	20	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	18,445	85	18,325	15	20	90
English	65	30	40	0	0	30
French	18,170	40	18,125	0	0	40
Non-official language	145	0	105	20	20	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	0	110	20	20	10
English and French	55	10	50	0	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	18,445	85	18,325	15	20	95
None	17,835	30	17,795	0	10	35
English	375	25	350	0	0	25
French	125	25	80	15	10	30
Non-official language	100	0	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	10	85	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	18,445	85	18,320	20	20	90
English	85	65	15	0	0	65
French	18,125	10	18,120	0	0	10
Non-official language	165	10	125	15	20	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	0	120	20	20	15
English and French	40	10	30	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	18,445	85	18,320	15	15	95
Official languages	18,425	85	18,320	15	0	95
English	4,245	85	4,140	20	0	95
French	18,405	65	18,320	20	0	75
Non-official languages	550	20	490	20	20	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	20	480	20	15	30
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	18,445	85	18,320	20	20	95
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	225	10	210	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	195	10	185	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	95	10	90	0	0	0
Métis	100	10	95	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,225	75	18,115	20	20	80
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	18,445	85	18,325	15	20	95
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	90	10	90	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,355	80	18,235	20	20	85
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	18,445	85	18,325	20	15	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	125	0	120	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	125	10	115	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	95	0	85	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	445	10	440	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	435	10	435	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	0	380	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	50	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	17,880	75	17,765	20	15	85
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	18,445	85	18,325	20	20	90
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	18,235	70	18,150	0	10	75
Canadian citizens only	18,145	65	18,060	10	10	70
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	90	0	90	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	205	15	175	10	10	25
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	18,445	85	18,320	20	20	90
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	18,030	60	17,970	0	10	60
Immigrants^Footnote 42	355	25	310	15	10	30
Before 1981	45	0	45	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	30	0	30	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	25	0	30	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	110	0	90	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	40	0	40	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	65	0	55	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	145	15	120	0	0	15
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	55	0	45	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	355	25	305	15	10	30
Under 5 years	70	0	70	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	55	0	35	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	65	0	60	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	135	10	125	0	0	10
45 years and over	30	10	15	0	10	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	355	25	310	15	0	30
Americas	75	10	60	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	0	0	0
Europe	95	0	95	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	0	60	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	70	0	65	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	15	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	0	55	0	0	0
Asia	115	10	90	15	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	45	0	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	10	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	0	40	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	145	20	115	10	0	20
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	0	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	0	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	0	30	0	0	0
Asia	60	0	45	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	25	10	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	18,445	85	18,320	20	20	95
First generation^Footnote 71	435	30	375	20	15	40
Second generation^Footnote 72	250	10	245	0	10	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	17,755	50	17,710	0	0	50
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	315	25	270	15	10	35
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	150	10	135	15	0	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	70	0	60	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	85	0	70	15	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	130	20	100	0	0	25
Refugees^Footnote 79	40	0	35	0	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	18,445	85	18,320	20	15	95
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	295	10	260	10	20	10
South Asian^Footnote 83	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese	50	0	45	0	10	0
Black	85	0	90	0	0	0
Filipino	15	10	0	0	0	10
Latin American	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arab	65	0	50	10	10	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	30	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	20	0	10	0	10	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	18,150	75	18,065	10	0	80
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	18,445	85	18,325	15	20	95
North American Aboriginal origins	570	10	560	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	490	10	480	0	0	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	85	0	90	0	0	0
Other North American origins	15,275	55	15,220	0	0	55
Acadian	100	0	95	0	0	0
American	85	0	80	0	0	0
Canadian	14,940	45	14,890	0	0	50
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	295	0	295	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,500	40	5,455	0	0	40
British Isles origins	815	25	790	0	0	25
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	120	15	110	0	0	15
Irish	525	10	520	0	0	10
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	200	10	195	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	25	0	20	0	0	0
French origins	4,930	10	4,925	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	30	0	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,905	0	4,900	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	155	0	155	0	0	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	25	0	30	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	0	100	0	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	50	15	40	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	145	10	140	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	10	85	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	0	35	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	50	0	45	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	0	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	145	10	130	0	10	0
Central and West African origins	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	80	0	70	0	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	0	60	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	0	25	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	175	10	145	10	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	0	50	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	55	0	50	15	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	10	65	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	55	0	45	0	15	0
Filipino	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	15,775	80	15,665	15	10	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	10	3,255	0	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,185	35	3,145	10	10	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	35	9,270	15	0	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,290	10	3,290	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,550	0	2,545	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	745	0	745	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,085	15	3,070	0	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	10	615	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,330	10	2,305	10	0	20
Bachelor's degree	1,715	0	1,705	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	0	185	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	0	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	320	10	310	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	15,775	80	15,670	20	10	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	6,455	45	6,395	10	10	45
Education	1,000	0	995	0	0	0
13. Education	1,000	0	1,000	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	0	220	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	210	0	210	0	0	0
Humanities	315	0	300	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	0	180	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	20	0	0	0
54. History	20	0	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	525	0	520	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	0	60	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	0	165	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	70	0	70	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	95	0	95	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	115	0	115	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,130	15	2,115	0	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	0	110	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	10	2,005	0	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	0	245	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	0	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	65	0	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	10	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	0	170	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	0	130	0	0	0
25. Library science	20	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,065	0	2,060	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	45	0	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	185	0	185	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	0	350	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	0	585	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	0	515	0	0	0
48. Precision production	380	0	380	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	0	225	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	0	110	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	0	115	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,520	0	1,520	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	0	145	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,345	0	1,340	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	0	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	895	0	895	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	595	0	595	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	0	170	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	0	130	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	15,775	75	15,665	15	10	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,450	40	6,395	10	10	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	9,320	35	9,270	15	0	40
Location of study inside Canada	9,190	20	9,155	10	0	25
Same as province or territory of residence	9,050	20	9,015	10	0	25
Different than province or territory of residence	145	0	140	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	135	10	120	0	0	15
United States^Footnote 130	30	0	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	35	0	35	0	0	0
Other	65	0	55	0	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	15,775	80	15,670	20	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	9,705	25	9,660	15	0	not applicable ...
Employed	9,195	20	9,150	20	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	505	0	505	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	6,075	55	6,010	0	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	61.5	31.2	61.6	75.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	58.3	25.0	58.4	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.2	0.0	5.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	15,775	80	15,665	20	10	90
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,475	50	5,415	0	10	50
Worked	10,300	30	10,250	15	0	40
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	4,910	0	4,890	10	10	15
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,390	20	5,360	10	0	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	38.9	42.6	44.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	10,515	25	10,465	15	0	40
a.Management	975	0	975	0	0	10
00 Senior management occupations	130	0	130	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	255	0	260	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	445	10	445	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	140	0	135	0	0	0
b.Professional	1,735	10	1,725	0	0	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	305	0	305	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	215	10	210	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	195	0	195	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	190	0	190	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	525	0	520	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	230	0	230	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	70	0	70	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,235	0	1,235	0	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	290	0	290	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	290	0	285	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	350	0	345	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	115	0	115	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	0	195	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,150	15	1,130	0	0	20
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	585	15	570	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	90	0	95	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	270	0	270	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	200	0	200	0	0	10
e.Sales	1,175	0	1,170	0	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	125	0	125	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	590	0	585	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	455	0	455	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,090	0	2,075	10	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	230	0	230	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	130	0	130	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	410	0	405	0	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	500	0	490	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	825	0	825	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	635	0	630	0	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	395	0	395	0	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	240	0	240	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	645	0	640	0	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	105	0	105	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	445	0	440	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	95	10	90	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	0	185	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	0	40	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	105	0	100	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	45	0	45	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	700	0	700	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	75	0	75	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	275	0	275	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	95	0	95	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	255	0	250	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	10,515	30	10,465	15	0	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	0	275	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	190	0	190	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	60	0	60	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	10	135	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	135	0	130	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	105	0	105	0	0	0
221 Utilities	100	0	100	0	0	0
23 Construction	505	0	495	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	140	0	140	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	95	0	95	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	270	10	265	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,235	0	1,220	10	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	340	0	340	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	145	0	145	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	125	0	120	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	15	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	0	20	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	210	10	205	10	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	85	0	90	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	145	0	145	10	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	50	0	45	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	290	0	290	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	0	20	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	55	0	55	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	50	0	45	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	35	0	35	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	60	0	60	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	60	0	60	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,600	10	1,595	0	0	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	240	0	240	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	110	0	115	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	0	25	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	100	0	95	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	360	0	360	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	170	0	170	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	50	0	55	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	245	0	240	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	50	0	50	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	160	0	165	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	75	0	75	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	15	0	15	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	435	0	435	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	25	0	25	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	230	0	225	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	70	0	65	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	10	0	15	0	0	0
491 Postal service	40	0	40	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	55	0	55	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	155	0	155	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	40	0	40	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	30	0	25	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	35	0	35	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	30	0	30	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	235	0	235	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	130	0	135	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	30	0	25	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	70	0	70	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	0	85	0	0	0
531 Real estate	75	0	70	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	15	0	15	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	10	415	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	10	420	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	340	0	340	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	280	0	280	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	60	0	60	0	0	0
61 Educational services	830	0	835	0	0	0
611 Educational services	830	0	830	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,595	0	1,595	0	0	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	345	0	345	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	670	0	670	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	270	0	270	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	315	0	315	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	0	145	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	30	0	30	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	0	15	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	95	0	95	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,150	0	1,145	10	10	0
721 Accommodation services	365	0	365	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	785	0	780	0	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	455	0	450	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	155	0	155	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	125	0	130	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	155	0	155	10	0	0
814 Private households	20	0	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	520	0	520	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	100	0	100	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	225	0	220	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	200	0	200	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	9,200	25	9,150	15	0	35
Worked at home	415	0	415	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	620	10	615	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	8,165	20	8,125	20	0	30
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	10,520	30	10,465	20	10	40
English	105	10	95	0	0	10
French	10,235	20	10,190	15	0	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	175	0	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	10,515	30	10,465	20	0	40
None	8,930	10	8,910	10	0	15
English	1,495	15	1,470	10	0	20
French	70	0	65	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	0	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,165	20	8,125	20	0	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,755	15	6,720	15	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	565	10	555	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	0	825	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	8,785	20	8,740	20	10	35
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,445	25	7,405	15	0	25
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	445	0	445	10	0	0
Public transit	65	0	65	0	0	0
Walked	670	0	665	10	0	0
Bicycle	55	0	55	0	0	0
Other method	105	0	105	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	8,780	25	8,735	15	0	30
Less than 15 minutes	6,445	15	6,415	10	0	25
15 to 29 minutes	1,525	10	1,510	0	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	480	0	475	0	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	115	0	115	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	220	0	220	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,785	20	8,740	20	0	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	290	0	290	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,300	0	1,295	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,050	0	3,040	10	0	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,070	10	2,060	0	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	725	0	710	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,355	10	1,340	10	0	15
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	18,245	85	18,125	20	15	95
Non-movers	15,985	70	15,895	15	0	80
Movers	2,260	10	2,235	10	15	15
Non-migrants	1,320	10	1,310	0	10	10
Migrants	940	10	925	10	0	10
Internal migrants	925	10	920	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	910	0	905	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	17,520	85	17,410	20	10	95
Non-movers	11,380	45	11,320	15	0	50
Movers	6,145	35	6,090	10	10	45
Non-migrants	3,520	0	3,515	0	0	10
Migrants	2,625	35	2,575	10	10	40
Internal migrants	2,470	20	2,445	0	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	15	2,375	10	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	75	0	70	0	0	0
External migrants	155	20	130	0	10	20

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Rivière-du-Loup, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.