Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Lin--Laurentides, V
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	20,600	305	19,840	105
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	20,605	305	19,845	105
0 to 14 years	4,435	20	4,340	30
0 to 4 years	1,750	0	1,730	10
5 to 9 years	1,540	15	1,480	20
10 to 14 years	1,150	10	1,125	10
15 to 64 years	14,030	230	13,465	70
15 to 19 years	1,085	10	1,075	0
20 to 24 years	1,380	0	1,350	0
25 to 29 years	1,820	0	1,780	0
30 to 34 years	1,575	40	1,465	15
35 to 39 years	1,520	20	1,480	0
40 to 44 years	1,240	35	1,165	15
45 to 49 years	1,285	20	1,220	10
50 to 54 years	1,505	45	1,410	10
55 to 59 years	1,505	35	1,460	0
60 to 64 years	1,105	25	1,070	0
65 years and over	2,140	55	2,040	10
65 to 69 years	945	20	905	0
70 to 74 years	510	0	495	0
75 to 79 years	325	15	290	10
80 to 84 years	250	10	240	0
85 years and over	105	0	100	0
85 to 89 years	80	0	85	0
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	36.0	48.8	35.8	32.4
Median age	35.0	50.5	34.7	34.5
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	16,165	285	15,505	75
Married or living common law	9,930	170	9,475	45
Married	4,215	100	3,940	10
Living common law	5,715	75	5,530	40
Not married and not living common law	6,240	110	6,030	30
Never married	4,520	50	4,405	25
Separated	220	0	205	0
Divorced	895	45	825	0
Widowed	605	10	595	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	16,170	285	15,505	75
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,485	275	14,845	70
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,189	31,695	35,254	46,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,164	27,089	31,310	39,605
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,495	275	14,855	70
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,170	27,951	30,205	37,587
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,431	25,331	28,455	34,486
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,335	220	12,815	60
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	29,744	32,556	47,261
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,095	25,941	28,117	38,590
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,545	235	12,020	50
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,868	9,493	8,840	7,541
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,358	6,702	7,365	4,291
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,800	190	11,310	60
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,981	29,883	33,075	44,484
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,054	25,371	29,182	37,058
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	79.6	75.1	79.7	87.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	71.4	64.0	71.5	81.9
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	20.4	25.1	20.3	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	16,170	285	15,505	75
Without total income	680	10	660	0
With total income	15,485	275	14,845	70
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.5	95.7	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,845	30	1,785	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,890	85	2,730	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,710	40	2,615	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,420	35	2,310	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,015	40	1,930	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	10	1,360	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	900	15	855	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	610	10	585	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	315	10	305	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	155	0	145	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	220	0	220	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	175	0	175	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	50	0	45	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	16,170	285	15,505	75
Without after-tax income	670	10	650	0
With after-tax income	15,500	275	14,855	70
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.5	95.8	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,895	30	1,840	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,055	95	2,885	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,320	40	3,200	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,070	60	2,915	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,150	10	2,090	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	25	1,115	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	485	20	465	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	180	0	175	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	175	0	170	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	85	0	85	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	15	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	70	0	75	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	16,170	285	15,505	75
Without employment income	4,370	95	4,190	10
With employment income	11,800	190	11,310	65
Percentage with employment income	73.0	66.7	72.9	86.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,200	too unreliable to be published F	1,155	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	970	too unreliable to be published F	920	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,975	too unreliable to be published F	1,875	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,950	too unreliable to be published F	1,885	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,795	too unreliable to be published F	1,715	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,300	too unreliable to be published F	1,255	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	915	too unreliable to be published F	890	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	685	too unreliable to be published F	660	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	540	too unreliable to be published F	520	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	465	too unreliable to be published F	450	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	210	too unreliable to be published F	195	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	95	too unreliable to be published F	90	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	165	too unreliable to be published F	155	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	16,165	285	15,500	75
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	5,080	80	4,870	25
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	39,498	33,900	39,619	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	42,924	40,770	43,059	61,604
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	20,605	305	19,845	105
English only	20	10	0	0
French only	14,710	0	14,570	10
English and French	5,870	300	5,265	100
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	20,605	305	19,840	105
English	215	120	55	10
French	20,095	165	19,675	60
Non-official language	85	0	25	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	0	25	0
English and French	95	20	45	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	0	40	0
English, French and non-official language	40	0	10	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	20,605	305	19,845	105
None	19,330	135	18,970	45
English	840	85	710	40
French	165	70	40	0
Non-official language	225	15	100	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	10	100	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	0	25	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	20,605	300	19,845	105
English	345	305	0	15
French	20,180	0	19,840	65
English and French	75	0	0	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	385	305	0	30
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	1.9	100.0	0.0	28.6
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	20,600	300	19,840	105
Official languages	20,600	305	19,840	105
English	5,890	300	5,275	100
French	20,580	295	19,835	105
Non-official languages	815	35	415	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	810	35	410	20
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	20,605	305	19,845	105
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	270	0	270	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	260	0	255	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	110	0	110	0
Métis	150	0	145	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,330	305	19,575	100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	20,600	305	19,845	110
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	55	0	55	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,550	305	19,790	105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	20,605	305	19,840	105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	205	10	205	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	205	10	200	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	185	10	180	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	900	20	875	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	890	20	870	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	820	20	800	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	0	60	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	19,500	280	18,765	105
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	20,605	305	19,840	105
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	20,485	300	19,765	105
Canadian citizens only	20,335	305	19,670	100
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	145	0	90	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	120	0	80	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	20,605	305	19,845	105
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	20,130	300	19,615	100
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	465	0	215	0
Before 1981	135	0	65	0
1981 to 1990	70	0	25	0
1991 to 2000	70	0	30	0
2001 to 2010	130	0	65	0
2001 to 2005	75	0	40	0
2006 to 2010	55	0	25	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	65	0	30	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	15	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	465	0	220	0
Under 5 years	95	0	55	0
5 to 14 years	105	0	50	0
15 to 24 years	90	0	30	0
25 to 44 years	155	0	70	0
45 years and over	20	0	20	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	465	10	220	0
Americas	155	0	55	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	0	25	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	15	0	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	0	10	0
Europe	215	0	140	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	110	0	110	0
Germany	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	0	30	0
Africa	50	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0
Asia	35	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	10	0	10	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	60	0	35	0
Americas	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0
Europe	30	0	25	0
France	25	0	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	20,605	300	19,840	105
First generation^{Footnote 73}	495	10	235	0
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	780	70	600	15
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	19,330	225	19,010	90
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	345	0	160	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	175	0	120	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	60	0	45	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	125	0	70	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	115	0	45	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	45	0	10	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	20,605	305	19,840	110
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	445	10	240	10
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	10	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	15	0
Black	205	0	160	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	140	0	40	0
Arab	60	0	10	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	20	0	10	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	20,160	300	19,605	95
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	20,605	305	19,845	105
North American Aboriginal origins	1,105	20	1,075	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,020	20	990	0
Inuit	15	0	15	0
Métis	85	0	80	0
Other North American origins	16,505	140	16,290	55
Acadian	115	0	115	0
American	100	10	95	0
Canadian	15,635	135	15,440	40
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	25	0
Québécois	875	0	855	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,685	225	6,255	60
British Isles origins	1,605	130	1,440	25
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	260	50	195	0
Irish	1,185	50	1,115	20
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	330	45	270	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	55	10	40	0
French origins	4,490	60	4,390	30
Alsatian	10	0	0	0
Breton	30	0	30	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	4,460	55	4,360	30
Western European origins (except French origins)	475	60	400	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	0	150	0
Dutch	25	0	20	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	275	55	210	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	0	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	0	20	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	10	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	220	60	135	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	0	10
Latvian	15	15	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	15	80	10
Romanian	15	0	15	0
Russian	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,175	45	1,020	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	15	45	0
Italian	865	30	765	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	0	170	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0
Spanish	110	0	90	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	15	0	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	0	40	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	25	0	25	0
Caribbean origins	290	0	245	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	0	35	0
Dominican	35	0	25	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	0	170	10
Jamaican	15	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	220	0	125	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	30	0	20	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	0	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	0	40	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0
Salvadorean	35	0	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	110	0	60	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	0	25	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	0	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	35	0	30	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	10	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	20	0	20	0
Asian origins	115	0	50	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	0	15	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	10	30	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	16,165	285	15,500	75
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,230	80	5,030	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	3,475	80	3,325	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,460	125	7,155	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,650	95	4,490	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	3,145	55	3,055	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	1,505	35	1,435	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,945	20	1,845	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	0	245	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	610	0	570	10
Bachelor's degree	525	10	495	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	0	45	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	16,165	285	15,505	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	8,710	155	8,350	45
Education	345	0	335	0
13. Education	350	0	335	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	10	195	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	10	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	170	0	160	0
Humanities	185	10	165	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	0	110	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	15	0
54. History	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	415	0	410	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	0	50	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	0	225	0
22. Legal professions and studies	50	0	50	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	10	0	10	0
42. Psychology	55	0	55	0
45. Social sciences	30	0	25	0
Business, management and public administration	1,320	20	1,245	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	0	65	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,260	25	1,175	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	0	45	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	10	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	10	155	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	15	140	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,610	25	2,530	15
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	30	0
14. Engineering	50	0	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	0	315	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	960	10	925	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	10	675	10
48. Precision production	550	10	535	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	10	130	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	10	105	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	0	25	0
Health and related fields	1,025	15	985	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	15	970	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	990	25	960	0
12. Personal and culinary services	530	10	520	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	120	0	120	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	20	320	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	16,170	285	15,505	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,710	160	8,350	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	7,460	125	7,155	30
Location of study inside Canada	7,375	125	7,100	30
Same as province or territory of residence	7,310	115	7,050	25
Different than province or territory of residence	70	10	50	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	85	0	50	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	45	0	40	0
Other	40	0	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	16,165	290	15,505	75
In the labour force	11,090	185	10,630	60
Employed	10,255	150	9,850	55
Unemployed	830	35	780	0
Not in the labour force	5,080	100	4,875	10
Participation rate	68.6	63.8	68.6	80.0
Employment rate	63.4	51.7	63.5	73.3
Unemployment rate	7.5	18.9	7.3	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	16,165	285	15,505	75
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	4,910	100	4,710	15
Worked	11,255	185	10,795	55
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	5,170	85	4,960	25
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	6,085	100	5,835	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	42.2	46.9
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	11,640	190	11,165	65
a.Management	825	25	785	10
00 Senior management occupations	80	10	70	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	115	0	110	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	355	0	345	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	275	10	265	0
b.Professional	720	10	685	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	160	0	155	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	70	10	65	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	135	0	130	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	20	0	25	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	205	0	195	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	80	0	80	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	50	0	45	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,145	15	1,100	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	250	0	240	0
32 Technical occupations in health	245	0	235	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	475	10	455	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	45	0	40	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	0	125	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,285	30	1,220	15
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	610	10	585	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	85	0	85	0
14 Office support occupations	305	10	285	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	285	10	270	0
e.Sales	1,175	15	1,140	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	170	0	170	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	465	10	455	0
66 Sales support occupations	540	0	520	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,010	30	1,925	20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	235	10	220	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	225	0	220	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	370	10	345	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	475	0	450	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	715	10	690	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,855	25	1,795	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,195	10	1,165	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	665	10	630	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,530	20	1,480	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	280	0	265	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	890	15	865	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	365	0	355	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	10	195	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	15	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	80	0	80	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	105	10	100	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	890	20	835	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	125	10	115	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	230	0	220	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	225	0	215	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	320	10	285	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	11,640	185	11,165	70
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	285	0	280	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	275	10	265	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	0	30	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	30	0	35	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	65	0	65	0
221 Utilities	60	0	60	0
23 Construction	1,695	20	1,640	15
236 Construction of buildings	460	0	435	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	160	10	160	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,070	10	1,050	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	35	1,530	15
311 Food manufacturing	355	0	330	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	25	0	20	0
313 Textile mills	15	0	10	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	25	0	25	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	105	0	105	0
322 Paper manufacturing	40	0	35	0
323 Printing and related support activities	105	10	85	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	35	0	30	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	105	10	95	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	90	0	90	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	45	0	40	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	180	0	170	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	115	0	110	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	0	10	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	45	0	40	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	165	0	160	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	100	10	95	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	40	0	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	415	0	395	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	105	0	105	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	25	0	20	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	40	0	40	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	0	65	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	80	0	75	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	80	10	80	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,595	25	1,535	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	225	10	220	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	65	0	60	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	40	10	35	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	185	0	180	0
445 Food and beverage stores	490	0	485	10
446 Health and personal care stores	125	0	125	0
447 Gasoline stations	50	0	50	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	140	10	135	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	25	0	25	0
452 General merchandise stores	110	0	100	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	90	0	75	0
454 Non-store retailers	50	0	45	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	760	35	715	10
481 Air transportation	10	0	10	0
482 Rail transportation	25	0	25	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	320	20	300	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	185	10	165	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	120	10	110	0
491 Postal service	60	0	60	0
492 Couriers and messengers	25	0	25	0
493 Warehousing and storage	30	0	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	120	10	100	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	30	0	25	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	10	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	65	0	65	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	200	0	185	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	120	10	115	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	10	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	70	0	70	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	0	120	0
531 Real estate	55	0	50	0
532 Rental and leasing services	65	0	60	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	0	415	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	0	420	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	600	15	565	0
561 Administrative and support services	485	10	450	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	115	0	115	0
61 Educational services	440	0	425	0
611 Educational services	440	0	425	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,345	15	1,290	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	280	0	270	0
622 Hospitals	370	10	355	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	255	10	245	0
624 Social assistance	430	0	415	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	0	155	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	25	0	25	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	135	0	130	0
72 Accommodation and food services	695	10	660	10
721 Accommodation services	55	0	55	0
722 Food services and drinking places	640	10	605	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	700	0	690	0
811 Repair and maintenance	390	10	380	0
812 Personal and laundry services	210	0	205	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	65	0	60	0
814 Private households	40	0	40	0
91 Public administration	370	10	355	0
911 Federal government public administration	90	0	85	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	80	0	80	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	200	0	200	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	10,255	150	9,850	60
Worked at home	660	10	625	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,675	15	1,610	10
Worked at usual place	7,920	120	7,610	40
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	11,640	185	11,165	65
English	200	30	155	10
French	11,070	130	10,715	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	360	25	285	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	11,640	190	11,165	65
None	9,570	80	9,285	50
English	1,890	70	1,760	10
French	130	35	90	0
Non-official language	35	10	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	10	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,920	125	7,615	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,605	25	1,555	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	380	0	370	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,930	90	5,690	30
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	9,595	140	9,220	50
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,695	130	8,380	40
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	425	0	395	10
Public transit	115	0	110	0
Walked	250	10	235	10
Bicycle	30	0	30	0
Other method	80	0	75	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	9,595	140	9,225	55
Less than 15 minutes	1,695	35	1,630	0
15 to 29 minutes	1,955	10	1,920	10
30 to 44 minutes	2,605	35	2,505	15
45 to 59 minutes	1,625	40	1,535	15
60 minutes and over	1,705	15	1,645	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	9,595	135	9,220	50
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	35	1,730	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,155	25	2,090	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,815	15	1,770	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,155	10	1,130	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	485	10	460	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,165	45	2,045	25
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	20,255	305	19,495	105
Non-movers	17,800	260	17,140	100
Movers	2,460	40	2,360	10
Non-migrants	865	10	840	0
Migrants	1,595	30	1,520	0
Internal migrants	1,575	30	1,510	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,550	25	1,495	0
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	0
External migrants	15	0	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	18,860	300	18,110	95
Non-movers	10,925	200	10,535	65
Movers	7,935	110	7,580	35
Non-migrants	3,050	15	2,975	10
Migrants	4,885	90	4,600	20
Internal migrants	4,840	90	4,580	20
Intraprovincial migrants	4,820	85	4,570	15
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	0
External migrants	40	0	15	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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