Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Bois-des-Filion, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	9,515	335	8,370	100
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,515	335	8,370	95
0 to 14 years	1,735	60	1,575	25
0 to 4 years	465	10	445	0
5 to 9 years	610	30	535	10
10 to 14 years	655	35	590	10
15 to 64 years	6,630	245	5,745	55
15 to 19 years	560	15	515	10
20 to 24 years	605	35	510	10
25 to 29 years	565	15	495	0
30 to 34 years	575	15	495	0
35 to 39 years	675	40	555	0
40 to 44 years	750	30	605	0
45 to 49 years	705	35	590	0
50 to 54 years	845	25	770	10
55 to 59 years	780	25	705	10
60 to 64 years	570	10	500	0
65 years and over	1,150	25	1,050	15
65 to 69 years	455	20	395	0
70 to 74 years	285	0	265	0
75 to 79 years	205	0	195	0
80 to 84 years	125	0	125	0
85 years and over	85	10	70	0
85 to 89 years	60	0	55	0
90 to 94 years	15	0	10	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.1	37.1	39.1	35.2
Median age	40.2	36.6	40.3	30.6
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	7,780	270	6,795	70
Married or living common law	4,310	145	3,715	30
Married	2,225	75	1,760	20
Living common law	2,085	60	1,960	10
Not married and not living common law	3,465	125	3,080	45
Never married	2,435	90	2,175	30
Separated	135	10	110	10
Divorced	580	20	510	0
Widowed	320	10	285	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	7,780	270	6,795	70
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,475	255	6,525	70
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,049	43,319	44,488	48,273
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,984	36,627	37,362	38,038
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,480	255	6,530	70
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,173	35,347	36,527	39,688
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,384	31,369	32,944	37,014
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,830	225	6,000	70
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,639	44,295	41,842	44,174
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,486	35,303	33,964	36,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	190	4,790	50
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,081	6,736	8,168	9,592
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,005	3,148	6,189	8,098
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,935	200	5,205	55
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,704	46,764	41,527	45,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,259	36,101	25,919
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	86.5	88.5	86.5	85.0
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	75.2	83.0	74.5	74.1
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	13.6	11.6	13.5	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	7,775	270	6,795	70
Without total income	310	15	270	0
With total income	7,475	255	6,525	70
Percentage with total income	96.1	94.4	96.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	840	25	690	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,160	55	985	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,110	30	965	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	40	895	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	865	30	770	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	700	10	620	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	460	10	410	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	470	10	435	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	250	10	225	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	225	15	185	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	385	20	355	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	300	10	275	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	85	0	80	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	7,780	275	6,795	75
Without after-tax income	300	10	265	0
With after-tax income	7,480	260	6,525	70
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	94.5	96.0	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	865	30	715	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	60	1,010	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,385	35	1,225	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,335	50	1,185	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	955	30	840	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	715	15	640	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	450	20	405	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	245	15	220	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	320	15	285	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	145	10	125	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	75	0	75	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	105	0	90	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	7,780	270	6,800	70
Without employment income	1,845	70	1,585	20
With employment income	5,935	200	5,210	55
Percentage with employment income	76.3	74.1	76.6	78.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	685	15	615	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	380	0	330	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	810	40	680	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	720	15	645	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	710	25	605	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	670	25	565	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	535	15	480	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	340	10	300	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	400	15	370	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	690	35	605	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	230	10	195	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	175	15	155	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	290	15	260	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	7,780	270	6,795	70
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,890	125	2,540	20
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	49,564	51,335	49,750	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	56,172	57,768	55,494	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	9,515	340	8,370	95
English only	35	25	10	0
French only	4,805	0	4,505	0
English and French	4,660	305	3,855	95
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	9,515	340	8,370	95
English	390	220	50	10
French	8,525	80	8,195	45
Non-official language	275	0	25	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	270	0	25	0
English and French	150	40	55	35
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	155	0	40	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	9,515	335	8,370	95
None	8,235	185	7,650	45
English	635	35	555	30
French	250	80	40	15
Non-official language	335	30	105	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	335	30	105	10
English and French	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	9,515	335	8,370	95
English	465	335	0	15
French	8,860	0	8,365	40
English and French	180	0	0	40
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	560	335	0	30
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	5.9	100.0	0.0	31.6
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	9,515	335	8,370	100
Official languages	9,505	335	8,365	95
English	4,695	335	3,860	95
French	9,470	310	8,365	95
Non-official languages	1,365	85	560	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,365	80	555	20
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	9,515	335	8,370	95
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	185	10	170	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	180	10	160	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	95	10	85	0
Métis	85	0	80	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,325	330	8,195	85
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	9,515	335	8,370	95
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	35	0	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,480	330	8,345	90
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	9,515	335	8,370	100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	110	10	100	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	105	0	105	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	90	10	90	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	265	10	250	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	260	10	245	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	10	235	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	9,145	325	8,015	85
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	9,510	335	8,370	100
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	9,305	325	8,290	95
Canadian citizens only	9,095	315	8,205	90
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	210	10	80	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	210	10	80	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	9,510	335	8,370	95
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	8,730	315	8,130	90
Immigrants^Footnote 44	775	20	235	10
Before 1981	120	0	45	0
1981 to 1990	120	0	40	0
1991 to 2000	145	0	40	0
2001 to 2010	240	10	55	10
2001 to 2005	125	0	30	0
2006 to 2010	120	0	20	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	145	0	55	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	10	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	775	20	235	10
Under 5 years	85	10	55	10
5 to 14 years	150	0	30	0
15 to 24 years	150	10	50	0
25 to 44 years	320	10	75	10
45 years and over	70	0	25	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	770	25	235	10
Americas	345	10	75	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	185	0	65	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	25	10	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	0	0	0
Europe	190	10	110	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	90	0	85	10
Germany	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0
Africa	125	0	20	0
Algeria	25	0	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	55	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	0	0	0
Asia	115	10	30	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	25	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	145	0	55	0
Americas	80	0	30	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0
Haiti	60	0	25	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	20	0
France	20	0	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	10	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	9,515	335	8,370	100
First generation^Footnote 73	805	20	260	10
Second generation^Footnote 74	890	100	590	15
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	7,820	215	7,515	70
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	665	15	190	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	335	10	120	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	155	10	50	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	180	10	65	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	215	10	65	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	110	0	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	9,510	335	8,370	95
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	840	20	330	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Chinese	55	0	25	0
Black	370	10	230	0
Filipino	15	10	0	0
Latin American	185	0	10	0
Arab	125	0	40	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	40	0	20	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	10	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	50	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	8,675	315	8,040	95
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	9,515	335	8,370	95
North American Aboriginal origins	375	10	355	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	345	10	330	10
Inuit	10	0	0	0
Métis	25	0	20	10
Other North American origins	6,490	125	6,315	45
Acadian	0	0	10	0
American	20	0	20	0
Canadian	6,155	115	5,990	45
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	360	10	355	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,550	240	2,965	70
British Isles origins	745	110	605	30
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	190	45	130	15
Irish	450	60	390	10
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	205	25	175	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	10	15	0
French origins	2,325	55	2,215	25
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	0	35	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	2,310	55	2,200	25
Western European origins (except French origins)	250	45	165	10
Austrian	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	0	40	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	175	40	105	0
Luxembourger	25	0	30	0
Swiss	25	0	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	205	30	115	25
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	15	60	10
Romanian	25	0	0	0
Russian	40	0	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	700	90	380	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	0
Italian	445	75	255	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	15	55	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	0	60	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	0	20	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	20	0	20	0
Caribbean origins	360	10	205	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	320	0	200	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	0	45	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	40	0	10	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	0	0
Mexican	50	0	15	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	10	0
Salvadorean	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	10	0	0	0
African origins	180	0	65	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	120	0	50	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	0	30	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	0	15	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	40	0	15	0
Asian origins	285	20	125	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	15	70	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	30	0	25	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	10	20	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	0	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	10	55	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	0
Chinese	70	0	30	0
Filipino	15	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	7,775	270	6,795	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,340	55	1,165	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	1,980	80	1,695	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,455	130	3,935	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,715	50	1,525	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	1,235	40	1,095	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	480	10	425	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,395	55	1,245	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	10	250	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,055	15	920	0
Bachelor's degree	760	20	655	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	0	120	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0
Master's degree	145	0	125	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	15	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	7,780	270	6,800	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	3,325	140	2,865	40
Education	280	10	245	10
13. Education	275	0	245	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	10	160	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	0	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	130	0	125	0
Humanities	190	10	170	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	10	125	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	15	370	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	125	0
22. Legal professions and studies	75	0	70	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	70	0	55	10
45. Social sciences	115	0	95	0
Business, management and public administration	1,035	15	915	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	15	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,015	15	900	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	10	100	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	30	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	35	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	25	0	25	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	10	125	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	0	115	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	980	40	845	10
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	25	0
14. Engineering	120	0	80	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	15	105	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	280	15	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	255	10	225	0
48. Precision production	150	0	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	0	75	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	0	55	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	15	0
Health and related fields	495	10	430	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	0	40	0
51. Health professions and related programs	460	10	390	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	555	25	495	0
12. Personal and culinary services	275	20	230	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	0	145	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	0	120	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	7,775	270	6,795	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,320	140	2,865	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	4,455	135	3,935	30
Location of study inside Canada	4,275	125	3,860	25
Same as province or territory of residence	4,215	120	3,815	20
Different than province or territory of residence	55	10	45	0
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	180	10	75	0
United States^Footnote 132	25	10	15	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	0	10	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	45	0	40	0
Other	115	0	20	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	7,780	270	6,795	70
In the labour force	5,580	195	4,855	50
Employed	5,230	175	4,565	50
Unemployed	350	20	290	0
Not in the labour force	2,200	80	1,940	20
Participation rate	71.7	72.2	71.4	71.4
Employment rate	67.2	64.8	67.2	71.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	10.3	6.0	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	7,780	270	6,795	70
Did not work^Footnote 137	2,080	75	1,805	15
Worked	5,700	190	4,990	55
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	2,920	125	2,565	20
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	2,780	65	2,425	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	46.9	43.9	42.8
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	5,825	205	5,075	55
a.Management	575	25	490	10
00 Senior management occupations	100	0	80	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	170	0	150	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	195	15	165	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	110	0	95	0
b.Professional	735	30	650	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	170	10	140	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	115	0	85	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	90	10	80	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	55	0	50	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	175	0	165	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	65	0	65	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	60	0	60	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	725	25	630	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	140	0	125	0
32 Technical occupations in health	115	0	90	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	235	10	200	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	95	10	85	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	0	135	0
d.Administration and administrative support	710	10	645	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	355	0	330	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	40	0	40	0
14 Office support occupations	185	10	160	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	135	0	125	0
e.Sales	720	35	645	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	140	0	120	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	270	10	240	10
66 Sales support occupations	310	10	280	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,060	40	880	15
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	130	0	105	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	95	0	70	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	185	15	150	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	310	15	265	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	345	0	295	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	550	25	490	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	370	15	350	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	175	15	140	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	385	15	345	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	70	0	55	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	245	10	215	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	75	0	65	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	0	55	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	10	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	0	20	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	35	0	30	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	10	250	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	55	10	45	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	75	0	75	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	70	0	60	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	100	0	70	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	5,830	205	5,080	55
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	0	25	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	30	0	30	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	20	0	15	0
221 Utilities	20	0	15	0
23 Construction	490	15	455	10
236 Construction of buildings	155	0	145	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	45	0	45	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	285	10	265	10
31-33 Manufacturing	660	35	550	0
311 Food manufacturing	90	0	60	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	0	20	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	0	15	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	40	0	40	0
322 Paper manufacturing	25	0	15	0
323 Printing and related support activities	50	0	50	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	60	0	60	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	50	0	45	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	15	0	10	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	70	0	65	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	45	0	35	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	0	10	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	85	10	70	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	30	0	20	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	40	10	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	315	10	275	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	0	25	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	80	0	60	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	80	0	75	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	0	30	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	50	0	50	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	885	30	775	15
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	95	0	90	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	10	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	40	0	30	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	45	0	45	0
445 Food and beverage stores	270	0	250	0
446 Health and personal care stores	130	0	115	0
447 Gasoline stations	25	0	25	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	70	10	45	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	50	10	50	0
452 General merchandise stores	85	10	60	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	40	0	40	0
454 Non-store retailers	35	10	25	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	300	0	265	0
481 Air transportation	50	0	45	10
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	85	0	75	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	100	0	95	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	20	0	15	0
491 Postal service	10	0	10	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	0	20	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	135	10	135	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	20	0	15	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	0	25	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	15	0
517 Telecommunications	55	0	50	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	0	30	0
52 Finance and insurance	190	0	175	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	120	0	105	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	70	0	60	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	0	55	0
531 Real estate	55	0	40	0
532 Rental and leasing services	15	0	15	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	320	20	270	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	315	20	270	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	30	240	0
561 Administrative and support services	315	30	225	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	20	0	20	0
61 Educational services	360	10	330	10
611 Educational services	355	0	330	10
62 Health care and social assistance	695	15	590	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	115	10	105	0
622 Hospitals	240	0	220	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	135	0	115	0
624 Social assistance	200	0	155	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	0	105	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	45	0	50	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	70	0	60	10
72 Accommodation and food services	335	25	300	0
721 Accommodation services	30	0	20	0
722 Food services and drinking places	310	25	280	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	225	10	185	0
811 Repair and maintenance	80	0	60	0
812 Personal and laundry services	85	0	85	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	35	0	40	0
814 Private households	15	0	10	0
91 Public administration	340	0	310	0
911 Federal government public administration	80	0	75	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	60	0	60	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	200	0	180	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	5,230	180	4,565	55
Worked at home	310	15	295	0
Worked outside Canada	15	0	15	0
No fixed workplace address	555	30	485	10
Worked at usual place	4,350	135	3,765	40
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	5,830	205	5,080	50
English	230	50	125	0
French	5,180	110	4,735	20
Non-official language	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	0
English and French	405	40	215	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	5,830	205	5,080	55
None	3,955	120	3,485	50
English	1,645	60	1,485	0
French	160	30	90	0
Non-official language	35	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,350	135	3,770	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	440	20	390	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	650	15	585	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,255	105	2,790	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	4,905	165	4,260	50
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,240	130	3,745	40
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	165	15	120	0
Public transit	330	15	250	10
Walked	115	0	95	10
Bicycle	15	0	15	0
Other method	40	10	25	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	4,905	165	4,260	50
Less than 15 minutes	740	25	665	10
15 to 29 minutes	1,700	60	1,515	15
30 to 44 minutes	1,205	20	1,080	10
45 to 59 minutes	600	20	490	0
60 minutes and over	660	45	510	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	4,905	165	4,255	50
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	580	30	505	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	20	1,015	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,240	35	1,085	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	670	25	585	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	430	25	345	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	820	25	720	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	9,390	335	8,250	100
Non-movers	8,530	315	7,480	90
Movers	865	20	770	10
Non-migrants	275	10	240	10
Migrants	590	15	530	0
Internal migrants	590	15	525	0
Intraprovincial migrants	580	15	515	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	9,050	330	7,925	90
Non-movers	5,815	200	5,265	50
Movers	3,235	140	2,660	35
Non-migrants	985	50	810	20
Migrants	2,245	85	1,845	15
Internal migrants	2,160	85	1,795	15
Intraprovincial migrants	2,160	80	1,795	15
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0
External migrants	80	0	50	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Bois-des-Filion, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.1%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.