Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Val-David, VL

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	4,885	270	4,565	45	10	295
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	4,885	270	4,560	45	10	295
0 to 14 years	715	30	670	15	0	40
0 to 4 years	195	10	180	10	0	10
5 to 9 years	300	15	280	0	0	20
10 to 14 years	215	0	210	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	3,095	150	2,920	20	10	160
15 to 19 years	205	15	190	0	0	15
20 to 24 years	135	10	130	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	155	0	160	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	230	0	215	10	0	10
35 to 39 years	275	15	260	0	0	10
40 to 44 years	360	15	335	0	0	25
45 to 49 years	315	10	310	0	0	10
50 to 54 years	440	35	405	0	0	30
55 to 59 years	540	25	505	10	0	30
60 to 64 years	440	35	405	0	0	35
65 years and over	1,075	95	975	10	0	95
65 to 69 years	435	35	400	0	0	30
70 to 74 years	310	15	295	10	0	15
75 to 79 years	165	25	140	0	0	25
80 to 84 years	100	10	90	10	0	10
85 years and over	65	15	50	0	0	15
85 to 89 years	60	15	45	0	0	15
90 to 94 years	10	10	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	46.0	53.4	45.6	36.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	50.5	56.4	50.1	32.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	4,170	245	3,895	30	0	260
Married or living common law	2,385	150	2,220	15	0	160
Married	1,295	120	1,165	10	0	130
Living common law	1,090	30	1,060	10	0	35
Not married and not living common law	1,780	95	1,670	10	10	100
Never married	1,090	45	1,040	10	10	45
Separated	55	0	50	0	0	0
Divorced	425	25	395	0	0	30
Widowed	205	15	185	0	0	20
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	4,170	245	3,890	25	0	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,105	240	3,830	25	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,474	28,970	38,104	26,295	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,964	23,236	30,111	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,105	240	3,835	25	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,389	22,051	32,036	24,481	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	20,751	27,027	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,690	215	3,450	20	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,223	23,313	33,970	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,150	15,041	25,828	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,365	205	3,130	25	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,256	9,252	9,205	14,968	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,811	9,406	8,419	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,860	145	2,695	15	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,094	21,356	31,735	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,210	10,021	23,836	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	79.7	73.8	80.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	57.8	44.5	58.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	20.2	26.6	19.7	56.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	4,170	245	3,895	30	0	260
Without total income	65	0	60	0	0	0
With total income	4,105	240	3,835	30	0	255
Percentage with total income	98.4	98.0	98.5	100.0	not applicable ...	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	430	45	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	820	50	760	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$20,000 to $29,999	855	80	765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$30,000 to $39,999	505	15	490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$40,000 to $49,999	485	20	465	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$50,000 to $59,999	340	0	335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$60,000 to $69,999	195	15	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	165	0	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	110	0	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	65	0	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	135	10	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 to $149,999	95	0	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$150,000 and over	45	0	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	4,170	245	3,895	25	10	255
Without after-tax income	65	10	60	0	0	0
With after-tax income	4,105	240	3,835	30	0	255
Percentage with after-tax income	98.4	98.0	98.5	100.0	0.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	455	55	400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$10,000 to $19,999	910	60	840	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$20,000 to $29,999	920	60	840	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$30,000 to $39,999	690	15	670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$40,000 to $49,999	460	30	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	320	10	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$60,000 to $69,999	145	0	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$70,000 to $79,999	85	0	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 and over	120	10	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	0	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	65	10	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	4,165	245	3,895	30	10	260
Without employment income	1,305	95	1,200	10	0	105
With employment income	2,860	145	2,695	15	0	150
Percentage with employment income	68.7	59.2	69.2	50.0	0.0	57.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	440	too unreliable to be published F	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	295	too unreliable to be published F	270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	560	too unreliable to be published F	540	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	450	too unreliable to be published F	415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	300	too unreliable to be published F	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	260	too unreliable to be published F	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	130	too unreliable to be published F	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	115	too unreliable to be published F	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	85	too unreliable to be published F	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	210	too unreliable to be published F	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	80	too unreliable to be published F	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	50	too unreliable to be published F	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	80	too unreliable to be published F	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	4,170	245	3,895	25	0	255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	985	45	940	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	42,029	35,338	42,147	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	47,962	36,861	48,521	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	4,880	270	4,565	45	0	295
English only	85	90	0	0	0	90
French only	2,255	0	2,255	0	0	0
English and French	2,535	185	2,305	45	0	205
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	4,885	275	4,560	45	0	295
English	200	180	20	0	0	180
French	4,520	35	4,485	0	0	30
Non-official language	45	30	0	10	0	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	0	10	10	35
English and French	60	20	15	30	0	30
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	0	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	4,880	270	4,565	45	0	295
None	4,400	155	4,205	35	0	175
English	345	30	315	0	0	30
French	90	75	10	0	0	75
Non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	10	25	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	4,885	270	4,565	45	0	295
English	200	195	0	0	0	190
French	4,430	0	4,425	0	0	10
Non-official language	170	60	90	15	10	70
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	65	85	15	0	75
English and French	65	0	40	25	0	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	4,885	275	4,565	45	0	295
Official languages	4,880	270	4,560	45	0	295
English	2,625	275	2,305	45	0	295
French	4,795	180	4,565	40	0	210
Non-official languages	565	115	420	25	10	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	560	115	415	25	0	125
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	4,885	270	4,565	45	10	295
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	75	0	70	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	75	0	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	20	0	25	0	0	0
Métis	50	0	50	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,810	270	4,490	40	0	290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	4,885	270	4,565	45	0	295
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,880	275	4,555	45	10	295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	4,885	275	4,565	45	0	295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	35	0	35	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	35	0	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	35	0	35	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	245	0	235	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	240	0	220	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	0	205	15	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	4,605	265	4,300	35	0	285
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	4,885	275	4,560	45	10	295
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	4,790	245	4,495	45	10	265
Canadian citizens only	4,685	220	4,425	35	0	240
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	105	25	75	10	0	30
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	90	30	65	0	0	30
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	4,885	275	4,565	45	0	295
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	4,530	175	4,325	30	0	190
Immigrants^Footnote 42	345	95	225	15	10	105
Before 1981	140	50	75	15	0	55
1981 to 1990	35	15	20	0	0	15
1991 to 2000	65	25	40	0	0	20
2001 to 2010	65	10	50	0	0	10
2001 to 2005	15	0	15	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	50	10	40	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	40	0	40	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	345	95	225	15	0	100
Under 5 years	45	0	35	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	65	20	50	0	0	15
15 to 24 years	75	10	50	10	10	10
25 to 44 years	145	65	80	0	0	70
45 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	345	95	230	15	0	105
Americas	55	10	40	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	10	0	10
Europe	240	70	155	15	0	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	85	0	90	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	15
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	25	15	0	0	0	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	15	0	0	0	15
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	0	45	0	0	10
Africa	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	10	0	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	35	0	40	0	0	0
Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	25	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	4,880	270	4,565	45	0	295
First generation^Footnote 71	365	95	245	15	10	105
Second generation^Footnote 72	340	85	240	15	0	95
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	4,180	90	4,070	15	0	95
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	210	45	160	10	0	45
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	75	10	55	0	0	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	55	10	45	10	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	15	10	15	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	130	30	95	0	10	25
Refugees^Footnote 79	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	4,885	270	4,565	45	0	295
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	100	10	80	0	0	15
South Asian^Footnote 83	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Black	20	0	25	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	35	0	30	10	0	0
Arab	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	10	0	0	10	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	4,785	260	4,480	40	0	285
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	4,880	270	4,565	45	10	295
North American Aboriginal origins	280	10	265	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	0	245	10	0	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins	3,370	70	3,275	20	0	85
Acadian	35	10	25	0	0	10
American	15	0	10	10	0	0
Canadian	3,165	70	3,080	10	0	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	170	0	170	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	2,255	235	1,980	40	0	255
British Isles origins	500	120	355	25	0	135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	150	50	90	10	0	60
Irish	275	50	230	0	0	50
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	125	40	85	0	0	40
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	20	10	0	15	0	10
French origins	1,595	30	1,550	10	0	35
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,585	30	1,535	15	0	40
Western European origins (except French origins)	235	25	205	0	0	30
Austrian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	0	55	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	30	105	0	0	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	0	25	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	170	95	60	15	0	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	55	35	10	0	60
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	30	10	15	0	40
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	0	0	0	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	200	60	140	0	0	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	10	0	0	25
Italian	100	30	70	10	0	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	10	60	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	0	20	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	25	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	15	0	20	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	0	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	50	0	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	10	25	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	65	15	50	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	10	25	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	4,170	245	3,895	25	0	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	580	25	550	0	10	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	920	50	865	10	0	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,670	175	2,480	20	0	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	765	40	715	15	0	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	550	20	525	10	0	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	215	20	195	10	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	810	30	775	10	0	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	20	150	0	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	920	85	835	10	0	85
Bachelor's degree	625	50	570	0	0	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	0	100	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	15	0	0	10
Master's degree	140	15	120	0	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	4,170	245	3,895	30	0	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	1,500	75	1,415	0	0	75
Education	300	10	290	0	0	10
13. Education	300	10	290	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	10	140	0	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	135	10	125	10	0	15
Humanities	170	25	140	0	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	0	85	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	25	225	0	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	40	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	60	10	50	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	80	15	65	0	0	15
Business, management and public administration	540	20	520	0	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	0	70	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	475	20	445	0	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	10	60	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	0	60	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	0	45	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	475	55	420	0	0	50
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	20	55	0	0	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	10	75	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	120	10	115	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	10	75	0	0	10
48. Precision production	75	10	65	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	0	50	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
Health and related fields	425	15	405	0	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	10	55	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	360	10	350	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	0	170	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	120	0	120	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	0	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	10	25	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	4,165	245	3,895	30	0	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,495	75	1,410	10	0	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	2,670	170	2,480	20	0	180
Location of study inside Canada	2,460	95	2,350	10	0	100
Same as province or territory of residence	2,395	70	2,310	10	0	80
Different than province or territory of residence	65	25	40	0	0	20
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	210	75	130	10	0	80
United States^Footnote 130	20	10	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	40	30	0	0	0	30
China^Footnote 132	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	70	0	70	0	0	0
Other	80	30	40	10	0	30
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	4,165	245	3,895	30	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	2,535	115	2,405	15	0	not applicable ...
Employed	2,265	105	2,140	15	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	275	10	265	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	1,635	130	1,485	15	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	60.9	46.9	61.7	50.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	54.4	42.9	54.9	50.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	10.8	8.7	11.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	4,170	245	3,895	30	0	255
Did not work^Footnote 135	1,440	115	1,310	10	10	120
Worked	2,730	135	2,585	15	0	140
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	1,045	50	995	0	0	50
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	1,680	80	1,585	15	0	90
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.6	41.2	22.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	2,800	130	2,650	20	0	140
a.Management	180	15	165	0	0	15
00 Senior management occupations	50	10	45	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	55	10	45	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	65	0	65	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0
b.Professional	525	35	495	0	0	35
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	30	0	30	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	45	10	40	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	35	0	35	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	65	0	60	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	175	0	165	0	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	95	10	95	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	75	15	60	0	0	15
c.Technical and paraprofessional	400	25	380	0	0	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	85	0	80	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	120	10	110	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	105	0	105	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	20	0	20	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	10	65	0	0	15
d.Administration and administrative support	300	0	300	0	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	155	0	155	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	25	0	25	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	100	0	100	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	20	0	15	0	0	0
e.Sales	290	15	270	0	0	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	25	0	25	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	120	0	110	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	145	10	135	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	560	20	540	0	0	20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	40	0	35	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	25	0	25	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	115	0	115	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	150	10	145	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	235	10	220	0	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	215	10	200	10	0	20
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	165	10	150	0	0	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	50	0	50	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	220	10	210	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	30	0	25	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	120	0	115	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	65	0	65	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	0	55	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	0	20	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	40	0	35	10	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	0	40	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	10	0	10	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	20	0	15	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	2,800	130	2,655	15	0	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	0	50	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	40	0	40	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0
221 Utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	280	10	260	10	0	15
236 Construction of buildings	115	10	105	10	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	20	0	25	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	140	0	135	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	160	0	155	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	10	10	10	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	0	30	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	30	0	30	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	405	20	380	0	0	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	10	0	15	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	20	0	20	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	15	0	15	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	65	0	60	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	105	0	105	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	55	10	50	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	20	0	20	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	40	0	40	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	30	0	25	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	25	10	15	0	0	15
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	15	0	15	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	0	0	10	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	0	70	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	25	0	25	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	20	0	15	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	15	0	20	0	0	0
491 Postal service	0	0	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	60	0	60	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	0	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	15	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	15	0	15	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	0	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	40	0	40	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	20	0	20	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	15	0	20	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	0	40	0	0	10
531 Real estate	25	0	25	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	15	0	15	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	15	150	0	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	10	150	0	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	140	10	130	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	145	0	130	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	295	20	275	0	0	20
611 Educational services	290	20	275	0	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	440	15	425	0	0	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	110	15	100	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	175	0	175	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	85	0	80	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	65	0	70	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	10	110	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	40	10	35	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	75	0	75	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	270	10	255	0	0	15
721 Accommodation services	80	10	75	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	190	10	185	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	10	115	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	40	0	40	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	35	10	30	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	25	10	20	0	0	0
814 Private households	20	0	20	0	0	0
91 Public administration	100	0	105	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	45	0	45	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	45	0	45	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	2,260	100	2,140	15	0	110
Worked at home	260	35	225	0	0	35
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	290	20	260	10	0	20
Worked at usual place	1,710	55	1,645	10	0	55
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	2,800	130	2,655	15	0	140
English	100	35	65	0	0	35
French	2,630	85	2,540	15	0	85
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	65	15	50	0	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	2,800	130	2,650	20	0	140
None	1,925	45	1,865	10	0	55
English	790	60	725	0	0	60
French	80	15	60	0	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,705	55	1,645	10	0	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400	10	385	10	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	580	20	560	10	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	710	25	685	0	0	20
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	1,990	70	1,910	15	0	80
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,780	55	1,715	15	0	60
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	45	10	35	0	0	10
Public transit	25	0	15	0	0	0
Walked	110	10	100	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	1,995	70	1,905	15	0	80
Less than 15 minutes	700	20	670	10	0	25
15 to 29 minutes	615	20	595	10	0	20
30 to 44 minutes	340	20	325	0	0	20
45 to 59 minutes	125	10	110	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	220	0	215	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	1,990	70	1,905	15	0	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	120	0	105	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	330	0	330	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	570	10	560	0	0	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470	10	445	0	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	235	10	220	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	270	30	245	0	0	30
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	4,855	270	4,535	45	0	290
Non-movers	4,055	215	3,800	40	0	230
Movers	805	55	740	10	0	65
Non-migrants	325	40	285	0	0	40
Migrants	475	20	455	0	0	25
Internal migrants	465	20	445	10	0	20
Intraprovincial migrants	455	15	435	10	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	4,685	265	4,385	35	0	285
Non-movers	2,850	145	2,690	20	0	150
Movers	1,835	120	1,695	25	0	130
Non-migrants	615	25	585	0	0	30
Migrants	1,220	90	1,105	20	0	100
Internal migrants	1,175	85	1,070	20	0	95
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	85	1,065	20	0	95
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	40	0	35	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Val-David, VL

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.