Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Orangeville, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	28,350	25,980	390	100
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	28,350	25,980	390	100
0 to 14 years	5,475	5,275	50	35
0 to 4 years	1,785	1,730	15	10
5 to 9 years	1,930	1,850	15	15
10 to 14 years	1,765	1,685	15	25
15 to 64 years	19,250	17,665	225	55
15 to 19 years	2,045	1,970	10	20
20 to 24 years	1,745	1,715	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,815	1,690	10	0
30 to 34 years	1,965	1,815	20	0
35 to 39 years	1,920	1,690	25	0
40 to 44 years	2,025	1,860	25	0
45 to 49 years	2,180	1,965	35	20
50 to 54 years	2,360	2,145	70	0
55 to 59 years	1,815	1,660	10	10
60 to 64 years	1,370	1,150	20	0
65 years and over	3,630	3,040	120	10
65 to 69 years	1,230	1,030	50	0
70 to 74 years	960	845	10	10
75 to 79 years	630	525	10	0
80 to 84 years	460	370	40	0
85 years and over	350	270	15	0
85 to 89 years	260	185	15	0
90 to 94 years	75	70	0	0
95 to 99 years	20	15	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	37.9	36.9	49.7	28.9
Median age	38.1	36.6	51.8	18.3
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	22,875	20,710	345	65
Married or living common law	13,385	11,740	250	25
Married	10,970	9,525	210	20
Living common law	2,410	2,210	35	0
Not married and not living common law	9,495	8,970	90	35
Never married	6,070	5,855	35	30
Separated	850	765	15	10
Divorced	1,555	1,425	25	0
Widowed	1,025	920	20	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	22,875	20,710	340	65
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	20,000	325	55
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	45,619	51,209	28,182
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,053	38,356	40,646	23,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	20,000	330	60
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	38,274	43,694	24,570
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,114	34,279	36,301	23,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	18,630	300	45
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	43,917	45,912	26,641
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,843	36,284	34,069	23,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	13,500	250	35
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,974	11,026	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,273	3,918	12,909	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,940	16,410	240	40
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	44,505	50,814	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,248	38,452	43,890	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	89.2	89.7	81.5	77.3
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	79.3	80.1	74.8	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	10.8	10.3	16.9	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	22,875	20,710	345	60
Without total income	785	710	15	0
With total income	22,085	20,000	325	55
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	94.2	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,775	2,540	10	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,490	3,120	75	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,870	2,555	40	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,330	2,100	35	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,395	2,135	40	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	1,775	40	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,530	15	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	1,265	10	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	995	895	15	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	775	725	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,355	40	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,175	1,050	30	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	340	300	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	22,875	20,705	340	60
Without after-tax income	790	710	20	10
With after-tax income	22,090	20,000	325	55
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	95.6	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,805	2,575	10	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,745	3,345	70	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,345	3,015	60	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,855	2,555	45	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	2,560	50	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	2,150	20	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	1,420	25	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	1,065	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,475	1,320	30	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	570	510	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	395	355	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	510	460	20	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	22,875	20,710	340	60
Without employment income	4,935	4,300	100	20
With employment income	17,940	16,410	245	40
Percentage with employment income	78.4	79.2	72.1	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,210	2,005	45	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,440	1,285	15	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,220	2,060	20	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,805	1,655	15	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,630	1,480	15	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,765	1,590	30	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	1,480	10	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,315	1,215	10	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,130	1,050	15	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,850	2,585	65	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	855	765	20	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	725	685	15	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,270	1,140	30	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	22,875	20,710	345	65
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	9,435	8,705	100	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	55,990	56,168	75,668	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	61,434	61,359	80,862	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	28,355	25,980	390	100
English only	26,460	24,610	50	25
French only	15	0	10	10
English and French	1,835	1,380	335	70
Neither English nor French	45	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	28,350	25,985	390	100
English	27,395	25,815	305	55
French	90	0	65	20
Non-official language	375	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	380	0	10	0
English and French	30	10	20	0
English and non-official language	440	140	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	28,350	25,980	390	100
None	27,020	25,480	230	60
English	190	0	30	20
French	430	290	110	15
Non-official language	680	205	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	685	205	0	10
English and French	10	0	10	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	28,355	25,985	390	100
English	27,920	25,980	50	70
French	365	0	340	20
English and French	25	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	45	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	375	0	340	25
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	1.3	0.0	87.2	25.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	28,350	25,980	395	100
Official languages	28,305	25,985	390	100
English	28,295	25,980	385	95
French	1,845	1,375	340	75
Non-official languages	2,565	795	40	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,565	785	40	30
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	28,350	25,980	390	100
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	560	535	20	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	520	500	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	385	380	0	0
Métis	135	120	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	25	20	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	20	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	25,450	370	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	28,350	25,985	390	100
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	210	210	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	25,775	390	100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	28,355	25,985	390	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	85	80	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	85	85	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	65	60	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	1,035	995	45	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	1,025	985	40	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	885	20	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	80	20	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	27,230	24,910	350	95
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	28,350	25,980	390	100
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	27,560	25,545	385	100
Canadian citizens only	26,820	25,120	345	95
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	740	425	40	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	790	435	10	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	28,350	25,980	390	100
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	24,770	23,925	350	95
Immigrants^Footnote 44	3,510	2,000	45	0
Before 1981	1,940	1,270	20	0
1981 to 1990	455	285	10	0
1991 to 2000	410	150	10	0
2001 to 2010	450	210	0	0
2001 to 2005	230	95	0	0
2006 to 2010	220	115	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	250	85	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	70	60	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	3,505	2,000	45	0
Under 5 years	615	425	10	0
5 to 14 years	810	440	0	0
15 to 24 years	875	460	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,085	595	30	0
45 years and over	125	70	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	3,510	2,000	45	0
Americas	615	470	0	10
Brazil	30	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0
Guyana	60	60	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	115	0	0
Mexico	30	10	0	0
Peru	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	80	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	150	145	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	0	0
Europe	2,185	1,325	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0
Germany	135	20	0	0
Greece	15	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	35	35	0	0
Italy	100	15	0	0
Netherlands	155	15	0	0
Poland	105	0	0	0
Portugal	165	20	0	0
Romania	40	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	1,185	1,175	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	165	25	10	0
Africa	90	40	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	0
Asia	600	145	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	25	15	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	10	10	0	0
India	95	30	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	30	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	20	0	0
Philippines	220	55	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	15	20	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	255	80	0	0
Americas	40	15	0	0
Brazil	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	45	0	0
France	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	40	40	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	0	0
Asia	115	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	90	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	28,350	25,980	390	100
First generation^Footnote 73	3,685	2,135	70	10
Second generation^Footnote 74	6,260	5,800	30	45
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	18,405	18,050	285	55
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	1,615	760	25	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	725	325	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	275	135	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	450	190	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	700	385	20	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	175	35	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	15	20	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	28,350	25,985	390	100
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	1,995	1,300	20	45
South Asian^Footnote 85	415	235	0	15
Chinese	100	85	0	0
Black	575	520	15	20
Filipino	280	125	0	0
Latin American	170	65	0	0
Arab	40	30	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	85	40	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 87	45	15	0	0
Korean	55	20	0	0
Japanese	25	15	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	65	45	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	150	115	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	26,355	24,680	370	55
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	28,350	25,980	390	100
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	1,075	40	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	960	20	0
Inuit	20	20	0	0
Métis	130	105	20	10
Other North American origins	10,780	10,455	240	40
Acadian	50	40	10	0
American	465	450	10	0
Canadian	10,470	10,150	235	35
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	50	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	30	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	20,540	260	40
British Isles origins	17,025	16,905	60	20
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	10,485	25	10
Irish	7,125	7,085	20	15
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,530	7,490	35	0
Welsh	580	580	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	960	955	0	0
French origins	2,805	2,560	215	15
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	2,560	215	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,660	4,235	20	0
Austrian	205	175	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	90	15	0
Dutch	1,570	1,400	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	2,960	2,760	10	0
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0
Swiss	100	90	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	15	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	505	0	0
Danish	150	140	0	0
Finnish	110	100	0	0
Icelandic	40	40	0	0
Norwegian	160	155	0	0
Swedish	100	85	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	50	50	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,820	2,455	0	10
Bulgarian	35	15	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0
Czech	130	115	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	80	65	0	0
Estonian	25	15	0	0
Hungarian	330	265	0	0
Latvian	50	45	0	0
Lithuanian	55	55	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,085	925	10	10
Romanian	145	100	0	10
Russian	230	200	0	0
Slovak	80	75	0	0
Ukrainian	1,080	1,040	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,460	2,845	30	10
Albanian	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	95	0	0
Cypriot	20	0	0	0
Greek	225	185	10	0
Italian	1,805	1,605	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	100	0	0
Maltese	220	195	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	885	645	15	0
Serbian	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	35	0	0
Spanish	235	170	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	20	15	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	150	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	80	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	80	75	10	0
Caribbean origins	585	565	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	50	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	310	295	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	95	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	100	100	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	340	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0
Colombian	35	35	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	40	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	0
Guyanese	150	150	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	40	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	40	30	0	10
African origins	320	255	15	25
Central and West African origins	95	55	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	0	0
Guinean	30	0	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	35	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	30	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	200	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	25	25	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	175	175	0	0
Asian origins	1,420	860	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	180	0	15
Afghan	20	0	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	10	10	0	0
Armenian	20	20	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	15	0	0
Iraqi	30	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	55	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	45	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	410	265	10	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	225	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	30	0	0
Punjabi	45	30	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	445	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0
Chinese	205	185	0	0
Filipino	335	160	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	25	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	55	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	55	20	10	0
Oceania origins	105	105	0	0
Australian	85	85	0	0
New Zealander	25	20	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	22,875	20,710	340	60
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	3,785	55	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	7,730	7,150	90	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,965	9,775	195	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,230	10	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	615	530	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	800	700	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	5,190	110	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	265	15	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	3,090	55	10
Bachelor's degree	2,715	2,405	45	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	215	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	0	0
Master's degree	455	410	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	35	25	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	22,875	20,710	340	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	11,915	10,935	145	25
Education	775	710	10	0
13. Education	775	705	15	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	430	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	55	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	420	375	10	0
Humanities	560	510	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	145	130	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	125	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	40	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	0	0
54. History	110	105	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	35	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,610	1,450	40	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	120	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	475	20	0
22. Legal professions and studies	210	175	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	30	25	0	0
42. Psychology	285	265	0	0
45. Social sciences	425	385	15	10
Business, management and public administration	2,055	1,805	35	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	190	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	1,615	35	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	250	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	95	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	80	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	40	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	240	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	200	10	10
25. Library science	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	30	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,855	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	0	0
14. Engineering	155	135	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	430	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	460	430	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	580	0	0
48. Precision production	275	240	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	190	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	105	0	10
Health and related fields	1,640	1,470	25	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	235	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	1,230	25	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	845	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	445	375	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	380	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	80	0	0
Other	15	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	22,880	20,710	340	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	10,935	145	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	10,960	9,775	200	35
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	9,185	175	35
Same as province or territory of residence	9,435	8,670	135	25
Different than province or territory of residence	580	515	35	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	955	585	20	10
United States^Footnote 132	195	175	0	0
Philippines	105	30	0	0
India	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	260	260	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0
Other	350	120	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	22,875	20,710	340	60
In the labour force	16,765	15,345	220	35
Employed	15,745	14,380	220	30
Unemployed	1,020	970	0	0
Not in the labour force	6,115	5,360	120	25
Participation rate	73.3	74.1	64.7	58.3
Employment rate	68.8	69.4	64.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	0.0	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	22,875	20,710	340	60
Did not work^Footnote 137	5,725	4,995	115	20
Worked	17,150	15,715	225	40
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	9,575	8,820	105	10
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	7,575	6,900	115	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	43.8	43.9	31.2
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	17,545	16,055	245	40
a.Management	1,690	1,480	35	0
00 Senior management occupations	105	90	10	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	495	435	10	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	705	610	10	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	380	350	10	0
b.Professional	2,305	2,105	30	15
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	390	355	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	280	255	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	210	190	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	135	120	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	870	805	25	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	270	235	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	145	140	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,870	1,730	40	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	470	435	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	310	280	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	460	420	10	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	315	300	10	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	295	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,255	2,100	35	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	805	740	10	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	175	165	10	0
14 Office support occupations	805	740	15	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	465	450	0	0
e.Sales	1,940	1,840	10	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	430	410	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	885	845	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	630	590	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	3,055	2,735	50	15
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	310	255	10	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	285	225	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	570	535	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	775	705	25	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,110	1,010	10	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,670	1,565	20	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	960	905	15	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	710	655	10	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,390	1,270	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	355	325	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	770	705	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	270	240	10	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	355	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	60	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	40	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	285	255	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	980	870	10	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	125	115	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	300	275	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	315	265	10	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	240	210	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	17,545	16,050	240	40
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	105	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	95	90	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	10	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	15	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	30	20	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	180	180	0	0
221 Utilities	180	175	0	0
23 Construction	1,615	1,485	25	0
236 Construction of buildings	375	345	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	205	185	10	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,040	955	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,940	1,770	35	0
311 Food manufacturing	140	130	10	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	75	70	0	0
313 Textile mills	15	10	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	10	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	35	30	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	50	45	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	145	135	10	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	15	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	65	50	10	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	295	270	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	70	65	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	80	70	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	130	105	10	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	110	100	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	35	30	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	35	40	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	490	445	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	60	55	10	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	85	85	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	800	725	15	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	150	130	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	85	80	10	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	75	80	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	160	155	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	180	155	10	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	100	90	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	35	30	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,225	2,050	25	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	305	270	15	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	65	60	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	100	90	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	205	195	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	545	510	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	145	125	10	0
447 Gasoline stations	55	45	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	190	170	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	85	85	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	285	265	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	145	115	10	0
454 Non-store retailers	115	110	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	910	815	0	0
481 Air transportation	95	95	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	280	250	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	150	120	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	10	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	10	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	190	165	0	0
491 Postal service	45	40	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	45	45	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	85	85	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	350	340	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	70	75	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	45	45	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	45	40	0	0
517 Telecommunications	115	120	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	35	30	10	0
519 Other information services	40	30	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	500	470	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	250	235	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	85	85	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	160	155	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	365	0	0
531 Real estate	310	290	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	75	70	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	885	810	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	890	810	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	900	845	10	0
561 Administrative and support services	825	770	10	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	70	75	0	0
61 Educational services	1,310	1,205	40	0
611 Educational services	1,310	1,200	40	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,710	1,495	35	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	585	500	15	0
622 Hospitals	410	370	10	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	395	345	10	0
624 Social assistance	325	285	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	360	10	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	95	90	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	20	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	270	250	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,350	1,250	15	10
721 Accommodation services	170	155	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,185	1,095	20	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	785	695	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	275	250	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	305	275	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	175	155	0	0
814 Private households	30	25	0	0
91 Public administration	1,135	1,040	15	0
911 Federal government public administration	135	105	10	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	175	160	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	825	775	10	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	15,745	14,380	220	30
Worked at home	815	735	0	0
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,840	15	10
Worked at usual place	12,960	11,795	195	30
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	17,545	16,050	240	40
English	17,320	15,925	190	30
French	115	70	40	0
Non-official language	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	0	0
English and French	45	30	15	10
English and non-official language	45	25	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	17,550	16,050	240	40
None	17,180	15,860	185	35
English	100	60	25	10
French	155	115	35	0
Non-official language	110	25	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	20	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	11,795	200	25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,415	5,010	55	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	755	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	6,005	120	10
Commute to a different province or territory	20	20	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	14,915	13,630	215	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,540	11,440	175	20
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	970	855	15	10
Public transit	265	230	15	0
Walked	920	890	0	0
Bicycle	90	90	0	0
Other method	140	130	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	14,915	13,635	215	35
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	5,050	60	15
15 to 29 minutes	1,965	1,780	45	10
30 to 44 minutes	2,295	2,170	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	2,440	2,165	50	0
60 minutes and over	2,765	2,470	50	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	14,915	13,630	215	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,840	1,670	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	2,370	30	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,380	3,120	65	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	2,470	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	1,300	20	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,970	2,695	50	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	28,005	25,660	390	100
Non-movers	24,590	22,625	320	80
Movers	3,420	3,035	75	15
Non-migrants	1,565	1,440	40	0
Migrants	1,855	1,600	30	10
Internal migrants	1,785	1,570	30	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	1,500	30	10
Interprovincial migrants	70	65	0	0
External migrants	75	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	26,565	24,250	380	100
Non-movers	16,150	14,870	225	55
Movers	10,420	9,385	150	40
Non-migrants	4,680	4,420	85	0
Migrants	5,740	4,955	60	30
Internal migrants	5,480	4,805	65	35
Intraprovincial migrants	5,225	4,565	60	30
Interprovincial migrants	250	235	10	0
External migrants	265	155	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Orangeville, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.