Labour Force Status (8), Visible Minority (15), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (7), Age (13A) and Sex (3) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Immigrant status and period of immigration (11): Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration
• Highest certificate, diploma or degree (7): Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree
• Age (13A): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details labour force status , visible minority , immigrant status and period of immigration , highest certificate, diploma or degree , age and sex for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Quebec / Québec

Visible minority (15)	Labour force status (8)
	Total - Labour force status^Footnote 3	In the labour force	Employed	Unemployed	Not in the labour force	Participation rate	Employment rate	Unemployment rate
Total - Visible minority^Footnote 4	6,634,280	4,255,500	3,949,325	306,170	2,378,780	64.1	59.5	7.2
Total visible minority population^Footnote 5	782,930	524,420	463,300	61,120	258,505	67.0	59.2	11.7
South Asian^Footnote 6	70,650	43,605	38,480	5,125	27,045	61.7	54.5	11.8
Chinese	79,580	48,020	43,450	4,565	31,560	60.3	54.6	9.5
Black	231,555	160,745	139,850	20,895	70,810	69.4	60.4	13.0
Filipino	28,270	20,745	19,395	1,355	7,525	73.4	68.6	6.5
Latin American	110,090	78,960	70,855	8,105	31,130	71.7	64.4	10.3
Arab	153,460	102,455	88,480	13,975	51,005	66.8	57.7	13.6
Southeast Asian^Footnote 7	50,855	33,055	30,260	2,800	17,800	65.0	59.5	8.5
West Asian^Footnote 8	26,660	16,055	13,810	2,250	10,605	60.2	51.8	14.0
Korean	5,935	3,290	2,945	345	2,645	55.4	49.6	10.5
Japanese	3,560	2,230	2,015	220	1,330	62.6	56.6	9.9
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 9	7,770	5,380	4,875	505	2,390	69.2	62.7	9.4
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 10	14,540	9,885	8,885	1,000	4,650	68.0	61.1	10.1
Not a visible minority^Footnote 11	5,851,355	3,731,075	3,486,025	245,050	2,120,275	63.8	59.6	6.6

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 2

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 3

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 4

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 5

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 6

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 7

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 8

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 9

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 10

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 11

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Data quality note(s) – Quebec / Québec

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016286.