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Data tables, 2016 Census

Labour Force Status (8), Visible Minority (15), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (7), Age (13A) and Sex (3) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

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This table details labour force status , visible minority , immigrant status and period of immigration , highest certificate, diploma or degree , age and sex for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Montréal
Data quality
Visible minority (15) Labour force status (8)
Total - Labour force statusFootnote 3 In the labour force Employed Unemployed Not in the labour force Participation rate Employment rate Unemployment rate
Total - Visible minorityFootnote 4 3,319,375 2,189,300 2,026,050 163,250 1,130,070 66.0 61.0 7.5
Total visible minority populationFootnote 5 691,810 460,280 406,305 53,975 231,530 66.5 58.7 11.7
South AsianFootnote 6 67,260 41,745 36,770 4,975 25,515 62.1 54.7 11.9
Chinese 72,420 43,240 39,105 4,135 29,185 59.7 54.0 9.6
Black 199,780 138,035 120,265 17,770 61,740 69.1 60.2 12.9
Filipino 26,920 19,730 18,460 1,270 7,190 73.3 68.6 6.4
Latin American 91,095 64,950 58,215 6,730 26,150 71.3 63.9 10.4
Arab 137,120 90,695 78,020 12,675 46,420 66.1 56.9 14.0
Southeast AsianFootnote 7 45,555 29,395 26,855 2,540 16,155 64.5 59.0 8.6
West AsianFootnote 8 23,955 14,445 12,360 2,085 9,510 60.3 51.6 14.4
Korean 5,270 2,845 2,520 325 2,420 54.0 47.8 11.4
Japanese 3,005 1,935 1,760 175 1,070 64.4 58.6 9.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 9 6,610 4,555 4,140 415 2,050 68.9 62.6 9.1
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 10 12,830 8,715 7,840 875 4,110 67.9 61.1 10.0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 11 2,627,560 1,729,020 1,619,740 109,275 898,545 65.8 61.6 6.3

Symbol(s)

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not available for a specific reference period

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not applicable

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Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

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Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

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Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 3

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 4

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 6

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 7

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 8

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 9

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 10

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 11

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016286.

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