Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Hants

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	42,050	41,560	365	25	100	375
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	42,055	41,560	365	30	95	380
0 to 14 years	7,140	7,050	15	10	80	15
0 to 4 years	2,215	2,160	10	0	55	10
5 to 9 years	2,465	2,440	10	0	25	0
10 to 14 years	2,455	2,450	0	10	0	0
15 to 64 years	27,685	27,405	245	20	15	255
15 to 19 years	2,485	2,475	15	0	0	15
20 to 24 years	2,015	1,990	20	0	0	20
25 to 29 years	2,040	2,025	0	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	2,200	2,180	15	0	0	20
35 to 39 years	2,550	2,520	25	0	0	25
40 to 44 years	2,865	2,835	20	10	0	25
45 to 49 years	3,135	3,100	35	10	0	35
50 to 54 years	3,620	3,575	40	10	0	45
55 to 59 years	3,545	3,495	45	0	10	45
60 to 64 years	3,245	3,215	30	0	0	30
65 years and over	7,225	7,100	105	10	10	110
65 to 69 years	2,760	2,700	60	0	0	60
70 to 74 years	1,795	1,775	25	0	0	20
75 to 79 years	1,345	1,330	10	0	10	10
80 to 84 years	720	705	15	0	0	15
85 years and over	605	600	10	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	405	405	10	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	150	155	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	40	45	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.0	42.0	52.2	47.5	14.5	not applicable ...
Median age	44.6	44.5	55.2	47.6	4.8	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	34,910	34,510	355	25	25	370
Married or living common law	22,245	21,970	245	15	10	255
Married	17,845	17,645	175	15	15	185
Living common law	4,400	4,330	70	0	0	70
Not married and not living common law	12,665	12,540	110	0	10	110
Never married	7,730	7,655	60	0	10	65
Separated	1,010	985	20	10	0	20
Divorced	1,960	1,950	10	0	0	10
Widowed	1,970	1,950	15	0	0	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	34,910	34,510	355	25	20	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,230	32,840	350	25	25	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	40,239	46,826	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,666	32,509	43,242	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,245	32,850	350	25	20	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,416	33,367	39,271	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,223	29,109	40,807	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,875	28,530	320	25	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,303	39,259	43,617	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,458	31,388	40,324	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,210	23,930	240	0	20	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	8,416	9,945	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,251	7,244	8,151	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,965	23,695	240	20	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,131	39,105	40,817	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,514	32,463	39,661	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	84.8	84.8	85.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	70.0	70.1	61.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	15.2	15.2	14.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	34,910	34,510	350	25	20	365
Without total income	1,680	1,675	10	0	0	0
With total income	33,230	32,835	350	25	25	365
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,565	4,510	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$10,000 to $19,999	5,820	5,760	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	5,135	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$30,000 to $39,999	4,230	4,185	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	3,745	3,695	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$50,000 to $59,999	2,965	2,920	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	1,935	1,875	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	1,495	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	1,165	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	670	665	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,430	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	1,035	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$150,000 and over	395	395	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	34,910	34,510	355	25	20	365
Without after-tax income	1,670	1,660	0	0	0	10
With after-tax income	33,245	32,850	345	25	20	360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	97.2	100.0	100.0	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,770	4,715	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	6,190	6,135	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	6,065	6,030	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$30,000 to $39,999	5,525	5,470	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$40,000 to $49,999	4,040	3,965	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$50,000 to $59,999	2,775	2,700	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	1,735	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	960	960	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	1,160	1,150	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	460	455	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	225	225	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	480	470	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	34,910	34,515	350	25	20	365
Without employment income	10,950	10,815	115	0	15	115
With employment income	23,965	23,700	240	20	0	250
Percentage with employment income	68.6	68.7	68.6	80.0	0.0	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,385	3,345	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$5,000 to $9,999	1,720	1,715	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$10,000 to $19,999	3,115	3,090	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$20,000 to $29,999	3,015	3,000	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$30,000 to $39,999	2,940	2,900	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	2,450	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	2,035	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	1,395	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	1,200	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 and over	2,595	2,565	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	1,035	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	485	485	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,065	1,055	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	34,910	34,510	355	25	20	365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	12,035	11,895	120	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	47,952	47,947	49,545	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	54,534	54,580	53,072	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	42,050	41,560	365	30	95	380
English only	39,500	39,495	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,460	2,060	365	30	0	380
Neither English nor French	100	0	0	0	95	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	42,050	41,560	365	25	95	380
English	41,190	40,935	255	0	0	255
French	120	20	100	0	0	100
Non-official language	590	475	0	15	100	10
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	575	460	0	15	100	10
English and French	25	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	125	125	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	42,050	41,560	365	30	95	380
None	41,195	40,885	205	20	90	210
English	235	155	75	0	0	70
French	285	190	90	0	0	90
Non-official language	310	315	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	65	70	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	245	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	42,050	41,560	365	30	95	380
English	40,560	40,555	0	0	0	0
French	405	35	365	0	0	365
Non-official language	965	850	0	15	95	10
Aboriginal	65	65	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	895	785	0	15	95	10
English and French	55	40	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	70	70	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	42,055	41,560	365	30	95	380
Official languages	41,955	41,555	365	30	0	380
English	41,955	41,560	365	30	0	380
French	2,460	2,065	365	30	0	380
Non-official languages	1,505	1,380	15	15	95	20
Aboriginal languages	190	195	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	1,190	15	15	100	20
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	42,050	41,560	365	30	95	380
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	2,545	2,495	50	0	0	45
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	2,430	2,380	45	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	1,790	1,790	0	0	0	0
Métis	610	565	45	0	0	45
Inuk (Inuit)	25	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	85	85	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	35	30	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,505	39,065	320	30	100	335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	42,055	41,560	365	30	100	380
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	1,535	1,540	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,515	40,020	365	30	95	380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	42,050	41,560	365	30	95	380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	1,135	1,130	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	1,120	1,115	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	1,045	1,035	10	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	60	60	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,330	2,280	55	0	0	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,225	2,170	50	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	1,650	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	470	45	0	0	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	55	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	105	100	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	75	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	38,585	38,150	305	30	100	325
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	42,050	41,560	365	30	95	380
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	41,405	40,955	355	25	75	365
Canadian citizens only	40,900	40,470	340	10	75	350
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	510	485	10	15	0	20
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	640	605	10	0	20	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	42,055	41,560	365	30	95	380
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	40,445	40,050	325	0	65	330
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,475	1,385	35	20	35	45
Before 1981	680	640	30	0	10	30
1981 to 1990	190	190	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	215	200	0	0	10	10
2001 to 2010	245	230	0	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	85	85	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	165	145	0	10	10	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	140	125	0	0	20	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	140	130	10	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,470	1,385	35	25	35	45
Under 5 years	310	280	10	0	20	15
5 to 14 years	260	250	10	0	10	10
15 to 24 years	355	340	15	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	435	405	10	15	10	15
45 years and over	110	110	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,475	1,385	35	20	35	45
Americas	450	405	0	15	30	15
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	260	250	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	130	10	0	30	0
Europe	845	810	25	0	10	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	15	20	0	0	20
Germany	50	45	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	95	95	0	0	0	0
Poland	25	25	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	510	510	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	60	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	140	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	35	35	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	25	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	140	125	0	0	20	0
Americas	50	35	0	0	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	25	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	15	0
Europe	75	75	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	70	75	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	42,050	41,560	365	30	95	380
First generation^Footnote 71	1,805	1,695	40	20	45	55
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,605	2,545	10	0	55	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	37,640	37,315	315	0	0	315
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	815	760	0	20	25	15
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	400	385	0	10	0	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	140	135	0	0	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	265	245	0	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	370	335	0	10	25	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	42,055	41,560	365	30	100	380
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,070	1,050	0	10	0	10
South Asian^Footnote 83	30	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese	40	40	0	0	0	0
Black	675	675	0	0	0	0
Filipino	60	55	0	0	0	0
Latin American	50	30	0	10	0	0
Arab	85	85	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	15	20	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	45	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	35	35	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	40,980	40,505	365	15	90	375
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	42,050	41,560	365	30	100	380
North American Aboriginal origins	3,465	3,410	60	0	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,810	2,800	10	0	0	15
Inuit	110	105	0	0	0	0
Métis	670	620	50	0	0	50
Other North American origins	22,020	21,760	220	15	25	230
Acadian	645	600	45	0	0	45
American	385	385	0	0	0	0
Canadian	21,290	21,075	185	15	25	190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	85	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	70	75	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,960	26,570	280	20	95	290
British Isles origins	23,045	23,010	25	0	0	30
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,760	12,735	25	0	0	25
Irish	8,505	8,495	0	10	0	10
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	11,450	11,445	0	0	0	0
Welsh	760	755	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	825	820	0	10	0	0
French origins	4,600	4,345	255	10	0	255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,595	4,340	255	10	0	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,530	6,425	30	0	75	30
Austrian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	110	100	0	0	0	0
Dutch	1,745	1,710	0	10	20	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,055	4,995	15	0	45	15
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	45	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	600	600	0	0	0	0
Danish	185	185	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	40	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	210	205	0	0	0	0
Swedish	145	145	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	40	40	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,125	1,075	10	0	40	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	90	90	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	25	30	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	80	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	350	10	0	0	10
Romanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Russian	315	275	0	0	40	0
Slovak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	335	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	770	740	10	0	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	45	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	440	10	10	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	135	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	110	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	205	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	35	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	165	165	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	170	170	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	55	55	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	60	60	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	105	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	35	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	495	495	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	475	470	0	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	55	55	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	415	415	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	500	500	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	240	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	150	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	55	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40	35	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	225	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	90	95	0	0	0	0
Filipino	60	60	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	40	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	50	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	25	0	0	0	0
Australian	20	20	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	34,915	34,510	350	25	25	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,895	7,810	65	0	15	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	8,920	8,845	70	0	0	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,095	17,855	215	25	0	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,170	4,105	60	10	0	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,180	2,130	45	0	0	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,985	1,975	15	0	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,360	8,275	85	0	0	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	800	10	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,760	4,680	65	10	0	70
Bachelor's degree	3,430	3,360	60	10	0	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	260	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	95	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	880	870	0	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	95	90	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	34,910	34,515	350	25	20	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	16,815	16,655	135	0	20	140
Education	1,190	1,160	30	0	0	30
13. Education	1,190	1,160	30	0	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	365	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	90	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	285	280	0	0	0	10
Humanities	615	595	20	0	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	35	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	135	130	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	180	10	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	30	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	100	0	0	0	0
54. History	95	95	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	20	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,370	1,360	15	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	35	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	95	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	425	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	220	215	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	270	260	10	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	305	310	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,850	3,815	35	0	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	25	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	265	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,565	3,525	35	0	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	405	10	0	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	190	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	75	10	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	115	115	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	525	0	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	450	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	30	30	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,185	5,135	50	0	0	45
04. Architecture and related services	65	65	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	385	385	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	960	15	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,345	10	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,725	25	0	0	25
48. Precision production	665	655	0	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	480	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	340	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	135	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,640	2,620	10	10	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	130	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	2,480	15	10	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,440	1,400	35	0	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	775	755	25	0	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	205	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	400	15	0	0	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	34,915	34,510	355	25	20	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	16,655	135	10	20	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	18,090	17,855	215	20	0	225
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	17,185	205	15	0	215
Same as province or territory of residence	14,415	14,305	105	0	0	105
Different than province or territory of residence	2,995	2,875	105	15	0	110
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	685	665	10	10	0	15
United States^Footnote 130	260	260	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	20	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	210	210	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	175	165	0	10	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	34,910	34,510	350	25	20	not applicable ...
In the labour force	21,725	21,500	200	20	0	not applicable ...
Employed	19,840	19,625	195	15	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,885	1,870	10	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	13,190	13,010	155	10	15	not applicable ...
Participation rate	62.2	62.3	57.1	80.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	56.8	56.9	55.7	60.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	8.7	8.7	5.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	34,910	34,515	350	25	20	365
Did not work^Footnote 135	12,010	11,845	145	10	20	150
Worked	22,900	22,670	210	20	10	220
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	12,410	12,275	115	10	0	125
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	10,495	10,395	90	10	0	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8	43.1	44.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	23,440	23,200	215	20	0	225
a.Management	2,215	2,205	10	0	0	10
00 Senior management occupations	165	165	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	625	620	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	775	775	0	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	650	645	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,715	2,690	30	0	0	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	430	430	10	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	470	465	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	420	420	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	145	145	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	650	645	10	0	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	455	450	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	140	135	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,550	2,515	30	0	0	35
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	845	835	0	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	520	515	0	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	425	415	10	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	380	375	10	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	375	10	10	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	2,890	2,850	30	0	0	35
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,100	1,080	15	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	275	275	10	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,045	1,035	10	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	470	460	0	0	0	10
e.Sales	2,085	2,060	20	0	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	440	430	15	0	0	15
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	835	830	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	810	805	10	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	4,170	4,095	75	10	0	75
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	485	475	10	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	620	615	10	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	615	595	15	0	0	20
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,005	960	40	0	0	40
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,455	1,440	10	0	0	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,025	3,015	10	0	0	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,760	1,745	0	0	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,265	1,265	10	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,250	2,240	10	0	0	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	385	385	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,325	1,320	10	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	540	535	10	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	750	0	0	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	200	200	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	305	300	0	0	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	245	250	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	790	780	10	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	200	200	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	285	285	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	115	120	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	185	185	10	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	23,440	23,205	215	20	0	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	760	0	0	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	580	580	0	0	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	75	80	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	65	65	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	40	35	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	240	0	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	70	70	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	130	125	0	0	0	10
22 Utilities	120	120	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	120	120	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,665	2,650	10	0	0	15
236 Construction of buildings	535	525	0	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	610	610	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,520	1,515	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,725	1,715	10	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	195	195	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	30	25	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	170	170	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	155	150	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	50	50	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	35	40	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	115	120	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	90	90	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	50	55	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	175	180	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	80	75	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	325	320	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	815	815	0	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	50	50	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	70	70	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	75	75	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	155	155	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	250	250	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	140	140	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	30	30	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,655	2,645	15	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	370	365	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	45	45	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	40	40	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	320	325	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	815	815	10	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	270	275	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	175	175	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	90	95	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	70	65	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	165	160	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	185	185	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	95	100	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,530	1,495	20	10	0	30
481 Air transportation	390	375	15	0	0	15
482 Rail transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	360	365	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	125	130	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	15	15	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	390	380	0	0	0	10
491 Postal service	120	115	0	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	70	75	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	40	35	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	315	315	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	50	50	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	25	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	30	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	160	160	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	45	45	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	610	595	15	0	0	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	215	210	10	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	80	80	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	315	305	10	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	300	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	155	155	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	150	145	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	1,225	20	0	0	20
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,245	1,230	20	0	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	15	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,330	1,305	20	0	0	25
561 Administrative and support services	1,200	1,175	20	10	0	25
562 Waste management and remediation services	130	130	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,535	1,510	25	0	0	25
611 Educational services	1,540	1,515	25	0	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	2,780	2,770	10	0	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	760	760	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	660	650	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	745	745	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	620	615	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	485	480	0	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	90	85	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	30	30	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	370	360	10	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,460	1,445	10	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	215	215	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,245	1,230	10	0	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,075	1,065	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	575	570	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	240	235	10	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	220	220	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	40	40	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,765	1,735	35	0	0	35
911 Federal government public administration	1,035	1,005	30	0	0	35
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	345	345	10	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	325	330	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	60	60	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	19,840	19,625	195	15	0	200
Worked at home	1,410	1,400	0	0	10	10
Worked outside Canada	65	65	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,860	2,840	15	0	0	15
Worked at usual place	15,505	15,315	170	15	0	180
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	23,435	23,200	215	20	0	225
English	23,205	23,000	190	15	0	190
French	60	35	25	0	0	20
Non-official language	110	110	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	105	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	30	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	23,440	23,200	215	20	0	225
None	22,930	22,760	150	20	10	160
English	80	70	10	0	0	10
French	320	265	55	0	0	55
Non-official language	95	95	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	30	35	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	65	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,510	15,315	170	20	0	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,480	4,435	30	10	0	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,835	1,830	0	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,980	8,850	130	0	0	130
Commute to a different province or territory	215	205	10	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	18,360	18,160	185	20	0	195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,140	15,970	160	10	0	165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	1,225	20	0	0	15
Public transit	165	165	0	0	0	0
Walked	510	500	0	0	0	10
Bicycle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	285	280	0	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	18,365	18,160	185	15	0	195
Less than 15 minutes	4,705	4,675	20	10	0	25
15 to 29 minutes	4,340	4,280	45	10	0	55
30 to 44 minutes	4,690	4,610	80	0	0	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,705	2,670	35	0	0	30
60 minutes and over	1,920	1,920	0	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	18,365	18,160	190	20	0	195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,905	1,890	10	0	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,485	4,445	35	0	0	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,690	5,630	50	10	0	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,805	2,755	45	10	0	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	1,045	0	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,430	2,395	35	0	0	35
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	41,650	41,165	365	25	90	380
Non-movers	37,965	37,540	320	30	85	330
Movers	3,680	3,625	45	0	10	50
Non-migrants	1,665	1,660	0	0	10	0
Migrants	2,020	1,970	45	0	0	50
Internal migrants	1,950	1,910	45	0	0	40
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	1,480	35	0	0	35
Interprovincial migrants	430	430	0	0	0	0
External migrants	65	60	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	39,835	39,400	365	30	40	375
Non-movers	29,035	28,750	240	20	30	245
Movers	10,800	10,650	120	15	10	130
Non-migrants	4,940	4,905	35	0	0	30
Migrants	5,860	5,745	90	10	15	95
Internal migrants	5,575	5,480	80	10	0	90
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	4,280	40	0	0	45
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	1,205	40	10	0	45
External migrants	280	265	0	0	15	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Hants

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.