Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Granby, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	64,005	1,530	61,680	535	250	1,800
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	64,000	1,535	61,680	535	250	1,800
0 to 14 years	10,395	180	10,020	110	75	240
0 to 4 years	3,485	65	3,345	30	50	80
5 to 9 years	3,565	50	3,485	25	0	70
10 to 14 years	3,345	65	3,195	55	25	90
15 to 64 years	40,970	1,000	39,435	385	150	1,195
15 to 19 years	3,360	45	3,265	50	0	75
20 to 24 years	3,720	110	3,545	40	30	125
25 to 29 years	3,505	115	3,260	95	40	160
30 to 34 years	3,690	80	3,575	25	10	95
35 to 39 years	3,880	60	3,750	35	30	75
40 to 44 years	3,630	75	3,520	35	0	90
45 to 49 years	3,745	135	3,550	50	10	160
50 to 54 years	5,035	140	4,850	30	10	155
55 to 59 years	5,495	115	5,360	10	10	125
60 to 64 years	4,900	125	4,760	10	15	125
65 years and over	12,640	350	12,225	45	20	370
65 to 69 years	4,500	165	4,300	25	0	180
70 to 74 years	3,295	85	3,195	10	10	90
75 to 79 years	2,370	40	2,310	10	0	50
80 to 84 years	1,465	30	1,435	0	0	30
85 years and over	1,015	25	985	0	0	25
85 to 89 years	780	10	770	0	10	10
90 to 94 years	195	15	180	0	0	15
95 to 99 years	40	0	35	0	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.8	45.4	42.8	32.2	31.0	not applicable ...
Median age	44.7	48.8	44.9	27.7	27.9	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	53,610	1,350	51,655	430	175	1,565
Married or living common law	30,875	770	29,745	255	110	895
Married	16,915	415	16,190	210	95	520
Living common law	13,965	355	13,555	40	10	380
Not married and not living common law	22,730	580	21,915	175	65	670
Never married	14,405	335	13,890	145	40	405
Separated	645	25	615	10	0	30
Divorced	4,855	140	4,695	15	0	150
Widowed	2,825	85	2,715	10	20	90
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	53,610	1,355	51,660	430	175	1,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,415	1,310	50,540	400	165	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,756	38,403	37,874	29,547	16,200	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,040	28,429	31,234	23,263	14,026	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,425	1,315	50,545	395	165	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,749	32,337	31,831	26,181	15,486	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,861	26,008	28,017	22,502	14,026	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,970	1,100	44,400	355	120	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,822	36,554	34,906	25,018	16,297	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,566	24,083	27,948	14,243	12,541	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,485	1,105	39,945	310	130	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,120	9,304	9,123	9,385	5,857	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,408	8,691	8,415	6,610	1,557	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,575	870	35,290	320	95	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,325	34,727	35,469	26,197	18,417	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,601	25,738	29,886	15,885	19,814	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	80.9	79.3	81.0	75.1	70.1	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	65.3	60.1	65.4	70.7	68.9	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	19.1	20.4	19.0	24.2	28.5	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	53,610	1,350	51,655	430	170	1,565
Without total income	1,190	40	1,120	30	0	50
With total income	52,420	1,315	50,540	400	165	1,515
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.4	97.8	93.0	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,395	170	5,090	70	too unreliable to be published F	205
$10,000 to $19,999	11,015	300	10,555	110	too unreliable to be published F	360
$20,000 to $29,999	9,025	215	8,730	35	too unreliable to be published F	235
$30,000 to $39,999	7,885	230	7,580	50	too unreliable to be published F	255
$40,000 to $49,999	6,475	85	6,315	70	too unreliable to be published F	120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	110	4,310	25	too unreliable to be published F	125
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	45	2,535	15	too unreliable to be published F	55
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	40	1,920	0	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	35	1,165	10	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	715	15	695	0	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	1,695	65	1,635	10	too unreliable to be published F	70
$100,000 to $149,999	1,210	45	1,160	10	too unreliable to be published F	45
$150,000 and over	490	15	470	0	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	53,610	1,350	51,655	430	175	1,565
Without after-tax income	1,190	35	1,115	30	10	50
With after-tax income	52,425	1,315	50,545	400	165	1,515
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.4	97.9	93.0	94.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,675	180	5,365	70	too unreliable to be published F	220
$10,000 to $19,999	11,630	305	11,165	115	too unreliable to be published F	365
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	300	10,655	30	too unreliable to be published F	320
$30,000 to $39,999	9,845	195	9,545	85	too unreliable to be published F	235
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	130	6,245	60	too unreliable to be published F	155
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	80	3,435	15	too unreliable to be published F	85
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	35	1,915	15	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	905	25	880	10	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	1,400	55	1,345	0	too unreliable to be published F	55
$80,000 to $89,999	470	20	450	0	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	310	10	295	0	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	630	25	605	0	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	53,610	1,350	51,660	425	170	1,565
Without employment income	17,035	485	16,370	110	70	535
With employment income	36,575	870	35,285	320	100	1,030
Percentage with employment income	68.2	64.4	68.3	75.3	58.8	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,040	160	4,795	65	too unreliable to be published F	195
$5,000 to $9,999	2,780	55	2,685	35	too unreliable to be published F	75
$10,000 to $19,999	5,550	160	5,295	70	too unreliable to be published F	195
$20,000 to $29,999	5,130	135	4,930	30	too unreliable to be published F	150
$30,000 to $39,999	5,170	100	5,040	20	too unreliable to be published F	110
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	65	4,025	55	too unreliable to be published F	90
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	60	2,760	15	too unreliable to be published F	65
$60,000 to $69,999	1,830	45	1,770	15	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	1,495	25	1,470	0	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	2,595	65	2,515	10	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 to $89,999	915	20	890	0	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	510	15	490	0	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	1,175	35	1,135	10	too unreliable to be published F	35
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	53,610	1,350	51,660	425	170	1,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	16,310	375	15,805	90	35	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	42,232	39,145	42,282	46,269	27,987	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	49,032	45,212	49,173	48,660	29,403	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	64,005	1,530	61,685	540	250	1,805
English only	220	220	0	0	0	220
French only	40,540	0	40,540	0	0	0
English and French	22,990	1,315	21,140	540	0	1,580
Neither English nor French	250	0	0	0	250	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	64,000	1,530	61,685	540	250	1,800
English	1,015	820	190	0	0	820
French	60,520	560	59,960	0	0	560
Non-official language	1,445	30	780	380	250	225
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,445	35	780	380	250	225
English and French	385	75	190	125	0	135
English and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	35
French and non-official language	560	15	545	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	0	15	30	0	20
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	64,005	1,535	61,680	540	250	1,800
None	58,855	675	57,685	275	220	815
English	3,085	365	2,720	0	0	360
French	1,205	425	580	185	15	515
Non-official language	710	50	625	30	15	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	715	50	620	25	15	65
English and French	60	0	15	45	0	20
English and non-official language	70	0	65	0	0	10
French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	64,005	1,535	61,680	535	250	1,800
English	1,340	1,300	40	0	0	1,300
French	59,515	10	59,510	0	0	10
Non-official language	2,580	145	1,745	435	250	365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,580	145	1,745	435	250	365
English and French	355	60	190	100	0	110
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	20
French and non-official language	180	0	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	64,005	1,535	61,680	535	250	1,800
Official languages	63,755	1,535	61,680	535	0	1,800
English	23,210	1,530	21,140	535	0	1,800
French	63,530	1,310	61,680	540	0	1,585
Non-official languages	4,555	255	3,600	445	250	480
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,545	250	3,595	445	250	475
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	64,005	1,530	61,685	540	250	1,800
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	715	30	685	0	0	30
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	690	20	665	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	305	15	285	0	0	15
Métis	380	0	375	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,290	1,505	61,000	540	250	1,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	64,000	1,530	61,685	540	250	1,805
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	80	10	65	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,930	1,525	61,615	540	250	1,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	64,005	1,530	61,680	540	250	1,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	565	0	560	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	550	10	545	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	455	0	450	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	90	0	95	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,695	60	1,640	0	0	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,685	60	1,625	0	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,545	55	1,490	0	0	55
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	0	125	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	61,735	1,470	59,480	535	250	1,740
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	64,005	1,530	61,680	540	250	1,805
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	62,775	1,425	60,820	465	70	1,660
Canadian citizens only	61,910	1,350	60,135	360	60	1,530
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	870	75	685	105	0	125
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,225	105	860	75	180	140
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	64,000	1,535	61,685	535	250	1,800
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	60,725	1,290	59,185	215	35	1,395
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,085	235	2,395	310	140	390
Before 1981	515	115	350	40	15	135
1981 to 1990	180	15	135	30	0	35
1991 to 2000	330	15	275	40	0	30
2001 to 2010	1,250	45	1,025	170	20	130
2001 to 2005	605	20	455	120	10	80
2006 to 2010	645	20	570	45	10	45
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	800	45	610	40	100	65
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	190	10	100	10	70	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,085	235	2,395	310	145	390
Under 5 years	395	25	335	25	10	35
5 to 14 years	570	55	410	80	30	95
15 to 24 years	600	50	475	65	15	75
25 to 44 years	1,315	95	1,030	130	50	165
45 years and over	205	10	150	10	35	15
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,080	235	2,395	310	140	390
Americas	1,015	90	800	95	35	135
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	480	10	400	45	25	35
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	85	0	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	25	0	0	0
Peru	60	0	40	20	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	125	65	50	10	0	65
Other places of birth in Americas	205	10	180	10	10	15
Europe	890	90	670	125	0	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	0	35	20	0	10
Croatia	20	0	10	10	0	10
France	340	0	340	0	0	0
Germany	50	30	0	15	0	40
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	0	35	10	0	0
Netherlands	20	20	0	0	0	15
Poland	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	20	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	65	0	25	30	0	15
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	15	20	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	20	15	0	10	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	155	15	125	10	0	25
Africa	750	0	715	20	15	10
Algeria	45	0	50	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	205	0	195	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	480	0	455	10	15	10
Asia	435	55	215	75	85	90
Afghanistan	115	15	50	40	15	35
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	25	0	15	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	55	0	0	0	50	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	0	45	20	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	10	45	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	795	40	610	40	100	65
Americas	220	15	165	15	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	80	0	60	10	15	0
Cuba	30	0	30	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	10	40	10	10	10
Europe	135	0	115	15	0	0
France	50	0	50	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	0	20	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	0	35	10	0	0
Africa	315	0	305	0	10	0
Algeria	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	0	135	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	0	95	0	0	0
Asia	125	25	20	10	70	35
Afghanistan	30	10	0	0	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	55	0	0	0	55	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	64,005	1,535	61,680	540	250	1,800
First generation^Footnote 71	3,360	255	2,560	335	215	425
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,635	230	2,235	130	35	295
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	58,010	1,045	56,885	80	0	1,085
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,610	115	2,075	275	140	255
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	860	20	740	90	0	65
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	400	10	340	50	0	35
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	455	10	400	40	0	30
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	555	60	415	60	15	90
Refugees^Footnote 79	1,190	35	905	120	125	100
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	64,000	1,530	61,680	540	250	1,800
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,855	115	2,270	230	240	230
South Asian^Footnote 83	70	15	50	0	0	15
Chinese	90	10	75	0	10	0
Black	830	25	765	15	25	30
Filipino	20	15	0	0	0	15
Latin American	1,050	25	810	100	115	75
Arab	450	0	375	15	60	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	110	20	50	30	10	35
West Asian^Footnote 85	195	15	95	60	20	45
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	30	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	15	0	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	61,150	1,420	59,410	310	10	1,570
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	64,005	1,535	61,680	540	250	1,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,265	65	2,200	0	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,040	60	1,975	0	0	60
Inuit	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis	240	0	235	0	0	10
Other North American origins	50,015	735	49,205	70	0	770
Acadian	175	10	160	0	0	10
American	425	55	375	0	0	55
Canadian	48,430	680	47,685	60	0	710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,595	30	1,555	10	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,555	985	18,315	250	10	1,110
British Isles origins	4,370	685	3,650	40	0	705
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,140	330	805	10	0	330
Irish	2,715	340	2,355	25	0	350
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	955	185	760	15	0	195
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	135	75	55	0	0	75
French origins	14,990	295	14,655	35	0	320
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	40	0	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,960	300	14,620	35	0	320
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,270	175	1,060	35	0	190
Austrian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	10	310	0	0	10
Dutch	145	45	105	0	0	45
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	100	555	25	0	115
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	135	20	115	0	0	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	25	25	0	0	25
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	0	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	470	80	305	80	0	120
Bulgarian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	20	45	0	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	50	110	25	0	60
Romanian	85	0	40	30	0	20
Russian	75	0	50	25	0	15
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	20	75	25	0	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,520	120	1,285	110	0	175
Albanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	0	50	20	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	10	30	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	35	75	0	0	30
Italian	810	35	695	75	0	80
Kosovar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	0	150	10	0	0
Serbian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Spanish	295	25	270	0	0	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	10	35	20	0	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	0	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	35	0	25	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	290	15	270	10	0	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	0	115	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	0	165	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,190	20	950	115	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	0	25	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Chilean	75	0	70	0	0	0
Colombian	630	0	545	55	30	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	110	0	65	10	40	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	10	15	10	0	15
Maya	45	0	45	0	0	0
Mexican	80	10	55	0	25	0
Nicaraguan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	0	60	20	10	10
Salvadorean	55	0	50	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,075	10	1,005	35	30	20
Central and West African origins	460	0	445	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	290	0	275	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	20	0	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	0	85	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	430	0	405	25	10	10
Algerian	55	0	55	0	0	0
Berber	35	0	30	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	0	280	15	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	0	45	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	0	95	0	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	50	0	40	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	115	10	105	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	115	0	105	0	0	10
Asian origins	845	75	555	115	95	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	510	25	345	70	75	55
Afghan	165	15	70	55	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	110	0	85	0	25	0
Armenian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Iraqi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	0	60	0	0	10
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	0	10	0	30	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	0	50	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	15	20	0	0	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	285	35	180	45	25	65
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	140	15	90	30	10	25
Filipino	20	15	0	10	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	15	60	15	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	53,610	1,350	51,660	425	175	1,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,440	335	12,870	90	145	380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	13,900	435	13,360	90	15	480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,275	585	25,425	250	10	710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,670	220	9,405	35	10	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	7,040	140	6,870	20	10	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,630	80	2,535	15	0	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,480	165	8,245	75	0	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	20	1,575	15	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,500	180	6,200	125	0	240
Bachelor's degree	4,600	120	4,400	75	0	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	0	475	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	10	235	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,070	45	985	35	0	65
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	105	10	95	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	53,610	1,350	51,660	430	170	1,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	27,335	770	26,230	180	160	860
Education	2,390	25	2,345	25	0	35
13. Education	2,390	25	2,340	25	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	15	680	10	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	0	105	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	600	10	575	15	0	20
Humanities	1,200	30	1,155	15	0	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	15	805	10	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	0	55	0	0	10
54. History	60	0	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	140	0	135	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	55	1,515	30	0	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	0	145	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	15	555	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	230	0	215	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	65	10	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	245	10	235	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	320	25	295	10	0	25
Business, management and public administration	5,760	125	5,580	55	0	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	0	220	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	120	5,350	45	0	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	25	615	0	0	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	10	175	10	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	10	140	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	85	10	80	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	175	0	175	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	35	680	15	0	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	30	585	10	0	35
25. Library science	55	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	10	40	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,730	135	6,565	35	0	155
04. Architecture and related services	110	0	110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	800	40	740	20	0	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	10	1,380	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,470	25	1,445	0	0	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	35	1,360	10	0	35
48. Precision production	1,560	30	1,530	0	0	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	0	550	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	10	460	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	0	90	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,650	50	3,555	40	10	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	10	195	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,405	50	3,320	40	0	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	0	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,275	80	2,180	15	0	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	50	1,420	10	0	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	10	335	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	25	425	10	10	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	53,610	1,350	51,655	425	175	1,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,340	765	26,230	180	165	855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	26,270	585	25,430	245	10	710
Location of study inside Canada	25,365	510	24,710	140	0	585
Same as province or territory of residence	24,970	445	24,390	135	0	510
Different than province or territory of residence	395	70	315	10	0	75
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	905	70	715	105	10	125
United States^Footnote 130	60	10	45	0	0	15
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	15	10	0	0	0	10
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	180	0	180	0	0	0
Other	645	40	490	100	10	90
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	53,610	1,350	51,660	425	175	not applicable ...
In the labour force	32,820	810	31,630	300	85	not applicable ...
Employed	30,690	755	29,590	265	80	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,130	50	2,040	35	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	20,790	545	20,030	125	85	not applicable ...
Participation rate	61.2	60.0	61.2	70.6	48.6	not applicable ...
Employment rate	57.2	55.9	57.3	62.4	45.7	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.2	6.4	11.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	53,610	1,350	51,660	425	175	1,565
Did not work^Footnote 135	19,070	525	18,300	130	115	585
Worked	34,540	830	33,355	300	60	980
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	16,590	415	16,045	90	40	460
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	17,955	415	17,310	210	20	520
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8	42.8	35.7	39.7	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	35,380	865	34,090	335	85	1,030
a.Management	2,730	80	2,645	0	0	80
00 Senior management occupations	390	10	380	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	720	20	700	0	0	20
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	975	40	930	10	0	40
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	650	10	630	10	0	10
b.Professional	4,595	80	4,460	55	0	110
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	850	20	815	15	0	30
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	770	10	750	10	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	600	0	590	10	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	465	10	460	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,270	30	1,225	15	0	35
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	425	10	405	10	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	215	10	205	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,645	45	3,555	40	0	65
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,145	15	1,130	0	0	15
32 Technical occupations in health	705	0	695	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,100	15	1,075	10	0	20
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	145	0	140	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	550	0	525	20	0	20
d.Administration and administrative support	4,010	135	3,815	55	0	165
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,780	60	1,680	35	0	80
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	350	0	335	10	0	10
14 Office support occupations	1,065	35	1,025	0	0	35
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	825	35	775	10	0	45
e.Sales	3,975	90	3,865	20	0	100
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	455	10	450	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,795	45	1,750	10	0	50
66 Sales support occupations	1,720	40	1,665	15	0	45
f.Personal and customer information services	6,415	180	6,120	100	10	235
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	710	15	695	0	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	445	10	445	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,305	60	1,215	30	0	75
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,695	40	1,615	25	10	55
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,255	60	2,155	40	0	80
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,055	55	2,995	0	0	55
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,865	40	1,815	0	0	45
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,190	15	1,175	0	0	15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,150	65	2,075	0	0	70
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	490	15	470	0	0	20
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,330	40	1,280	0	0	45
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	335	10	325	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	20	545	0	40	20
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	0	60	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	285	10	240	0	40	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	260	15	245	0	0	15
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,200	105	4,015	45	30	130
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	410	15	395	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	1,430	25	1,375	15	20	30
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	1,140	30	1,105	0	0	30
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	1,210	40	1,135	25	15	50
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	35,380	860	34,090	335	90	1,035
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	580	10	560	0	15	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	525	0	515	0	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	20	0	25	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30	0	25	0	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	0	25	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	0	15	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	140	10	135	0	0	10
221 Utilities	140	0	135	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,830	45	1,790	0	0	40
236 Construction of buildings	520	10	505	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	190	10	190	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,120	25	1,100	0	0	30
31-33 Manufacturing	7,985	180	7,675	90	35	230
311 Food manufacturing	1,315	30	1,245	10	25	35
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	80	0	75	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	80	10	80	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	95	0	90	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	195	10	175	10	10	10
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	85	0	85	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	155	0	145	10	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	255	10	245	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	35	0	30	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	190	0	185	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	920	25	875	20	0	35
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	110	0	100	10	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	75	0	75	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	965	30	930	10	0	35
333 Machinery manufacturing	345	10	330	10	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	985	10	975	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	245	0	235	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	980	25	945	20	0	30
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	620	20	595	0	0	20
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	255	10	240	10	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	45	1,720	0	0	45
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	80	0	80	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	570	15	560	0	0	15
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	105	0	105	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	115	0	110	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	220	10	210	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	455	20	430	0	0	25
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	190	0	190	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	0	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,785	135	4,630	20	0	150
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	590	20	575	0	0	15
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	130	0	120	10	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	150	0	150	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	385	20	365	0	0	20
445 Food and beverage stores	1,325	25	1,290	10	0	25
446 Health and personal care stores	450	0	445	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	100	0	100	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	510	20	485	10	0	20
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	245	10	240	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	645	35	610	0	0	35
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	200	10	195	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	55	0	50	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	40	910	0	0	45
481 Air transportation	40	10	30	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	430	20	410	0	0	15
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	215	10	200	0	0	15
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	140	0	140	0	0	0
491 Postal service	50	0	55	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	0	35	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	30	0	25	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	350	15	340	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	100	0	95	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	35	0	35	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	35	0	30	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	115	10	105	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	15	0	15	0	0	0
519 Other information services	55	0	55	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	980	35	935	0	0	40
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	580	20	555	0	0	25
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	105	10	95	10	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	290	10	285	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	0	395	0	0	0
531 Real estate	325	10	320	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	75	0	75	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,540	45	1,470	30	0	55
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,540	40	1,470	30	0	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,180	45	1,105	10	25	50
561 Administrative and support services	1,025	45	975	0	0	45
562 Waste management and remediation services	160	0	130	0	25	0
61 Educational services	2,235	45	2,170	25	0	55
611 Educational services	2,235	45	2,170	25	0	55
62 Health care and social assistance	4,410	50	4,335	25	0	65
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,075	15	1,065	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	1,350	0	1,335	10	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	985	20	965	0	0	20
624 Social assistance	1,000	20	975	10	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	945	20	905	25	0	30
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	135	0	130	10	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	370	10	360	10	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	435	15	415	10	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,505	115	2,320	65	0	150
721 Accommodation services	285	15	265	10	0	20
722 Food services and drinking places	2,220	100	2,060	55	10	130
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,730	25	1,670	20	10	35
811 Repair and maintenance	645	20	615	10	10	20
812 Personal and laundry services	670	10	640	15	0	15
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	340	0	335	10	0	0
814 Private households	80	0	85	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,020	10	995	15	0	20
911 Federal government public administration	280	10	270	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	195	0	190	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	540	10	525	10	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	30,695	755	29,590	265	85	885
Worked at home	1,705	55	1,635	15	0	65
Worked outside Canada	60	0	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,230	80	2,070	15	65	95
Worked at usual place	26,690	610	25,830	235	20	725
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	35,385	865	34,095	335	90	1,035
English	705	155	535	15	0	160
French	33,485	590	32,610	265	30	720
Non-official language	85	10	10	0	65	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	10	15	0	65	10
English and French	1,045	105	895	45	0	130
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	35,380	860	34,095	335	85	1,035
None	27,425	410	26,775	175	60	495
English	7,170	330	6,715	125	0	390
French	525	110	395	10	10	115
Non-official language	185	10	145	20	15	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	10	145	20	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	0	55	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,695	610	25,830	230	20	725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,795	400	17,205	175	20	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	30	995	0	0	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,825	175	7,590	50	10	200
Commute to a different province or territory	45	10	35	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	28,930	695	27,905	250	85	820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,205	575	24,400	215	15	680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	45	1,080	15	60	55
Public transit	290	20	260	0	10	20
Walked	1,635	40	1,585	10	0	45
Bicycle	310	15	295	0	0	20
Other method	295	0	285	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	28,930	695	27,905	250	85	820
Less than 15 minutes	15,220	355	14,720	130	15	420
15 to 29 minutes	8,390	175	8,135	75	0	210
30 to 44 minutes	2,715	110	2,595	10	10	110
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	10	1,170	20	0	15
60 minutes and over	1,400	45	1,280	15	60	55
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	28,925	695	27,905	245	80	820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,325	35	1,285	10	0	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,450	155	5,255	30	0	170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,180	225	8,915	30	10	240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,960	100	4,775	85	0	140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,365	55	2,270	40	0	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,655	125	5,405	60	60	155
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	63,315	1,520	61,025	530	240	1,785
Non-movers	54,040	1,200	52,260	470	105	1,435
Movers	9,280	320	8,760	60	135	355
Non-migrants	6,180	160	5,945	50	25	180
Migrants	3,100	160	2,820	15	105	170
Internal migrants	2,930	155	2,760	10	10	165
Intraprovincial migrants	2,855	130	2,710	10	10	130
Interprovincial migrants	75	25	45	0	0	25
External migrants	170	10	65	0	100	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	60,515	1,465	58,335	510	205	1,725
Non-movers	35,335	740	34,260	300	30	890
Movers	25,180	730	24,075	205	165	835
Non-migrants	16,545	420	15,995	115	15	475
Migrants	8,635	310	8,080	95	150	355
Internal migrants	7,870	260	7,555	55	0	290
Intraprovincial migrants	7,680	230	7,405	50	0	260
Interprovincial migrants	190	25	155	10	0	35
External migrants	765	50	525	40	150	70

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Granby, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.