Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Drummondville, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	72,370	820	70,935	325	285	980
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	72,370	820	70,935	325	285	980
0 to 14 years	12,035	80	11,790	65	105	115
0 to 4 years	4,085	35	3,965	25	60	45
5 to 9 years	4,220	30	4,150	20	20	35
10 to 14 years	3,735	25	3,670	20	25	30
15 to 64 years	47,360	630	46,375	240	120	750
15 to 19 years	4,070	35	3,970	45	30	55
20 to 24 years	4,180	50	4,105	25	0	65
25 to 29 years	4,330	65	4,235	25	0	80
30 to 34 years	4,375	40	4,315	15	0	50
35 to 39 years	5,180	55	5,060	50	10	80
40 to 44 years	4,290	65	4,135	50	35	90
45 to 49 years	4,215	60	4,145	10	0	60
50 to 54 years	5,465	85	5,360	15	0	90
55 to 59 years	5,785	70	5,700	0	10	70
60 to 64 years	5,475	100	5,350	10	15	105
65 years and over	12,970	110	12,775	20	65	120
65 to 69 years	5,100	60	5,020	0	20	55
70 to 74 years	3,730	35	3,675	0	15	40
75 to 79 years	2,005	10	1,965	10	25	0
80 to 84 years	1,215	10	1,200	0	0	10
85 years and over	920	0	915	10	0	0
85 to 89 years	630	0	625	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	225	0	225	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	60	0	55	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.5	43.3	41.6	32.4	35.6	not applicable ...
Median age	42.1	47.1	42.2	32.5	37.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	60,330	735	59,150	265	180	870
Married or living common law	34,240	380	33,620	130	110	450
Married	18,285	245	17,820	115	105	300
Living common law	15,955	140	15,795	15	0	150
Not married and not living common law	26,095	355	25,535	130	75	420
Never married	17,440	210	17,095	100	40	255
Separated	720	10	710	0	0	10
Divorced	5,055	110	4,915	15	10	115
Widowed	2,880	25	2,825	10	25	30
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	60,335	730	59,150	265	185	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,880	720	57,765	245	150	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	33,415	38,686	32,154	12,441	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,057	23,817	30,242	23,545	13,411	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,900	720	57,780	245	150	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,350	28,287	32,473	27,839	12,357	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,360	22,469	27,501	22,271	13,411	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,095	570	50,260	205	55	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,062	33,134	36,141	32,744	7,246	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,291	23,010	27,409	31,368	3,477	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,195	585	46,255	200	150	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,020	8,673	9,036	5,869	9,709	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,134	7,768	8,156	2,215	10,181	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,155	460	40,480	185	30	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	34,791	35,341	32,180	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,539	24,126	29,669	26,555	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	81.2	78.5	81.3	85.2	22.5	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	64.1	66.5	64.0	75.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	18.8	21.1	18.7	14.9	78.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	60,335	735	59,150	265	185	870
Without total income	1,455	15	1,390	15	35	20
With total income	58,880	720	57,760	245	155	840
Percentage with total income	97.6	98.0	97.7	92.5	83.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,770	95	6,565	45	too unreliable to be published F	120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,295	180	12,010	50	too unreliable to be published F	205
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	175	10,100	45	too unreliable to be published F	195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,330	65	8,240	10	too unreliable to be published F	70
$40,000 to $49,999	7,695	75	7,600	25	too unreliable to be published F	90
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	50	4,795	30	too unreliable to be published F	65
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	40	2,795	30	too unreliable to be published F	55
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	15	2,115	0	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	20	1,165	10	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	620	0	625	0	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,760	0	1,750	0	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 to $149,999	1,185	0	1,190	0	too unreliable to be published F	0
$150,000 and over	570	0	565	0	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	60,335	735	59,150	265	185	870
Without after-tax income	1,430	15	1,370	20	30	25
With after-tax income	58,895	720	57,780	245	150	840
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	98.0	97.7	92.5	81.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,015	95	6,810	50	too unreliable to be published F	120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,960	210	12,640	50	too unreliable to be published F	230
$20,000 to $29,999	12,680	170	12,450	45	too unreliable to be published F	190
$30,000 to $39,999	10,790	85	10,670	20	too unreliable to be published F	100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,255	80	7,110	65	too unreliable to be published F	115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	45	3,730	10	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	2,070	20	2,050	0	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	865	10	855	0	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 and over	1,480	10	1,475	0	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	500	0	500	0	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	300	0	300	0	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	685	10	675	0	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	60,330	735	59,150	265	180	870
Without employment income	19,175	275	18,675	80	155	310
With employment income	41,155	465	40,475	185	30	555
Percentage with employment income	68.2	63.3	68.4	69.8	16.7	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,195	35	5,125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	35	3,215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	6,500	120	6,350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,885	85	5,765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$30,000 to $39,999	5,925	50	5,860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$40,000 to $49,999	5,055	55	4,990	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$50,000 to $59,999	3,075	30	3,010	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	30	1,985	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	10	1,650	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	2,555	20	2,535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	815	15	800	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	495	0	490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,255	10	1,240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	60,330	735	59,150	265	180	865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	18,415	195	18,145	80	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	41,692	36,562	41,715	49,936	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	48,610	38,945	48,733	45,370	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	72,365	815	70,935	325	285	980
English only	95	100	0	0	0	95
French only	50,775	0	50,775	0	0	0
English and French	21,200	720	20,160	325	0	880
Neither English nor French	295	0	10	0	290	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	72,370	820	70,940	325	285	980
English	525	405	115	0	0	410
French	69,995	315	69,675	0	0	315
Non-official language	1,130	25	585	230	290	140
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	25	585	230	285	145
English and French	285	55	140	80	0	95
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	420	0	425	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	72,370	820	70,935	325	290	985
None	68,630	365	67,845	150	275	440
English	2,370	165	2,195	0	0	170
French	785	260	390	125	10	320
Non-official language	500	15	465	15	0	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	505	15	465	15	10	25
English and French	40	0	10	35	0	20
English and non-official language	35	0	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	72,370	815	70,935	325	285	980
English	750	715	30	0	0	715
French	69,340	0	69,335	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,890	60	1,300	240	290	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,885	60	1,305	240	290	180
English and French	225	20	130	70	0	55
English and non-official language	15	20	0	0	0	20
French and non-official language	140	0	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	72,370	820	70,940	325	290	980
Official languages	72,075	820	70,930	325	0	980
English	21,300	815	20,160	325	0	980
French	71,975	720	70,930	325	0	885
Non-official languages	3,820	120	3,160	255	285	250
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,815	115	3,155	255	290	245
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	72,365	820	70,935	325	285	980
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	830	15	815	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	800	15	780	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	395	10	385	0	0	10
Métis	375	10	365	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	25	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,535	805	70,120	325	290	965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	72,365	820	70,935	325	285	980
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	195	10	185	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,175	810	70,750	325	285	975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	72,370	820	70,940	325	285	980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	645	20	620	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	640	20	620	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	550	20	525	0	0	25
Métis single ancestry	80	0	80	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,980	40	1,940	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,960	40	1,915	10	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	40	1,825	10	0	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	0	95	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	69,740	755	68,380	325	285	915
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	72,370	820	70,935	325	285	980
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	71,165	745	70,065	270	95	880
Canadian citizens only	70,445	700	69,460	205	80	800
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	720	40	610	65	15	70
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,200	75	875	60	190	105
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	72,365	815	70,935	325	285	985
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	69,765	675	68,930	115	45	730
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,485	125	1,920	200	240	230
Before 1981	280	35	225	20	0	45
1981 to 1990	200	20	165	10	0	25
1991 to 2000	380	10	335	25	10	25
2001 to 2010	975	30	750	110	75	85
2001 to 2005	450	25	350	60	20	55
2006 to 2010	525	10	405	50	60	30
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	655	30	435	35	150	50
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	115	20	95	0	0	20
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,490	130	1,920	200	240	230
Under 5 years	365	10	310	20	20	25
5 to 14 years	495	30	365	45	60	50
15 to 24 years	390	20	330	30	10	35
25 to 44 years	1,005	60	785	105	55	110
45 years and over	230	10	125	0	95	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,490	125	1,920	205	240	230
Americas	855	50	640	110	50	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	500	0	390	60	50	30
El Salvador	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	0	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	10	0	0	10
Peru	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	120	50	70	0	0	50
Other places of birth in Americas	120	0	80	40	10	20
Europe	595	15	540	30	10	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	0	75	20	0	10
Croatia	10	0	0	0	10	0
France	280	0	280	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	10	90	10	0	0
Africa	565	0	495	25	35	15
Algeria	35	0	40	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	80	0	70	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	0	365	20	30	15
Asia	475	60	240	30	145	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	170	20	95	25	30	35
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	70	0	40	0	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	20	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	65	0	0	0	65	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	15	65	0	10	20
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	660	30	440	35	150	50
Americas	105	10	55	20	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	45	0	30	0	10	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	20	10	0	0
Europe	55	0	50	0	0	10
France	50	0	50	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	320	0	275	10	30	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	0	30	0	20	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	0	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	0	190	10	10	0
Asia	180	15	55	10	105	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	45	0	20	0	15	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	0	15	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	65	0	0	0	65	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	0	10	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	72,365	820	70,940	325	285	980
First generation^Footnote 71	2,700	160	2,090	205	240	265
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,305	105	2,105	60	40	130
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	67,355	550	66,740	60	10	580
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,230	90	1,710	185	235	185
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	630	45	500	80	0	85
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	325	15	265	50	0	40
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	300	30	240	30	0	40
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	555	45	440	20	50	55
Refugees^Footnote 79	1,045	10	770	85	185	45
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	72,365	815	70,940	325	285	980
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,205	65	1,685	195	255	165
South Asian^Footnote 83	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese	230	30	130	35	40	45
Black	615	0	555	25	30	20
Filipino	15	15	0	0	0	15
Latin American	665	0	475	125	65	65
Arab	405	0	275	0	120	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	135	0	115	0	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	35	0	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	25	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	35	0	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	70,165	750	69,255	125	30	815
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	72,370	820	70,940	325	285	980
North American Aboriginal origins	2,630	65	2,555	10	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,440	65	2,375	0	0	65
Inuit	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	205	0	205	0	0	0
Other North American origins	57,620	410	57,160	45	10	430
Acadian	320	10	305	0	0	10
American	455	40	410	10	0	45
Canadian	55,510	370	55,085	45	10	390
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,120	15	2,105	0	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,145	500	21,515	130	10	560
British Isles origins	4,615	340	4,235	40	0	360
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	980	175	780	25	0	190
Irish	3,150	125	3,020	10	0	130
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	935	80	850	10	0	80
Welsh	35	20	10	0	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	35	10	25	0	0	10
French origins	17,790	165	17,570	55	0	190
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	95	0	95	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,710	165	17,490	55	0	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,320	105	1,210	0	0	110
Austrian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	10	275	0	0	10
Dutch	95	30	65	0	0	30
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	800	65	735	0	0	70
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	190	10	185	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	20	80	0	0	15
Danish	25	0	20	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	0	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	265	15	230	25	0	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	10	105	10	0	0
Romanian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Russian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	0	15	0	0
Ukrainian	60	10	45	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,220	35	1,105	70	0	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	0	55	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	10	80	0	0	0
Italian	660	15	615	30	0	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	0	110	0	0	0
Serbian	45	0	25	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	230	20	180	35	0	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	45	0	45	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	80	0	80	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	0	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	40	0	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	240	10	225	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	0	45	0	10	0
Dominican	30	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	0	145	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	885	0	670	130	80	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	0	0	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombian	635	0	500	70	65	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Guatemalan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	80	0	70	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	0	20	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	0	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	810	0	735	30	40	15
Central and West African origins	210	0	185	0	25	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	0	90	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	20	0	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	0	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	30	0	10	0	25	0
North African origins	310	0	295	0	15	0
Algerian	95	0	95	0	0	0
Berber	40	0	40	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	0	45	0	0	0
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	0	100	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	0	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	10	110	25	0	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	100	0	75	20	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	160	0	155	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	160	0	155	0	0	0
Asian origins	835	70	565	55	155	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	20	240	10	100	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	110	0	70	0	40	10
Armenian	45	10	40	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Iraqi	35	0	20	0	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	0	35	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	0	20	0	50	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	50	0	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	450	50	305	45	50	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	0	80	10	0	0
Chinese	235	25	135	40	40	40
Filipino	15	15	0	0	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	35	0	0	0
Laotian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	0	35	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Australian	15	0	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	60,335	735	59,150	265	180	865
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,990	150	13,640	45	150	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	13,870	220	13,555	75	15	255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,475	360	31,950	145	15	435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,680	115	12,550	20	0	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	9,355	90	9,260	10	0	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	3,325	25	3,295	10	0	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,945	115	10,780	40	10	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,700	30	1,655	0	10	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,150	105	6,960	80	0	145
Bachelor's degree	5,195	50	5,110	30	0	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	10	520	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	10	240	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,025	30	970	25	0	45
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	140	10	120	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	60,335	735	59,150	265	185	865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	27,860	375	27,200	120	170	430
Education	2,695	15	2,680	10	0	15
13. Education	2,695	15	2,680	10	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	20	970	0	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	0	210	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	780	20	755	10	0	25
Humanities	1,475	10	1,445	15	10	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	0	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	25	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	0	855	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	0	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	10	105	0	0	0
54. History	80	0	75	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	210	0	195	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	25	2,220	10	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	0	200	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	10	865	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	335	10	330	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	85	0	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	390	10	380	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	345	10	340	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,155	65	7,040	45	0	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	0	295	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,855	60	6,745	45	0	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	20	560	0	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	0	165	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	0	95	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	105	0	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	10	170	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	10	805	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	0	700	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	0	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,600	90	8,460	40	0	110
04. Architecture and related services	130	0	125	0	0	0
14. Engineering	735	15	700	20	0	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,710	20	1,680	10	0	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	25	2,010	0	0	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,915	20	1,890	0	0	25
48. Precision production	2,070	15	2,055	0	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	10	640	10	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	0	510	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	10	130	0	0	10
Health and related fields	4,240	60	4,165	15	0	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	0	220	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	50	3,890	15	0	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	0	50	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,980	35	2,945	0	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	20	1,835	0	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	440	10	430	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	10	665	0	0	10
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	60,330	730	59,150	265	185	865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,860	370	27,200	120	165	430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	32,475	360	31,950	145	20	435
Location of study inside Canada	31,855	310	31,460	75	0	355
Same as province or territory of residence	31,500	240	31,190	70	0	275
Different than province or territory of residence	355	75	270	0	0	80
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	620	50	495	70	10	85
United States^Footnote 130	80	20	55	0	0	20
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	50	15	10	15	10	20
France	160	0	150	10	0	10
Other	330	10	275	45	0	30
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	60,330	735	59,150	265	185	not applicable ...
In the labour force	37,910	410	37,295	185	20	not applicable ...
Employed	35,185	375	34,650	155	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,725	35	2,650	25	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	22,425	325	21,855	80	165	not applicable ...
Participation rate	62.8	55.8	63.1	69.8	10.8	not applicable ...
Employment rate	58.3	51.0	58.6	58.5	5.4	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.5	7.1	13.5	50.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	60,335	735	59,150	260	185	865
Did not work^Footnote 135	21,170	315	20,620	75	165	355
Worked	39,160	420	38,530	185	20	515
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	18,650	195	18,380	80	0	235
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	20,505	230	20,150	110	20	280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	40.3	42.9	39.0	24.3	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	40,150	445	39,490	195	20	545
a.Management	3,395	45	3,330	20	0	55
00 Senior management occupations	555	0	555	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	835	15	815	10	0	20
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,370	15	1,330	15	0	25
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	635	10	630	0	0	10
b.Professional	5,030	45	4,960	25	0	60
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	840	0	845	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	765	0	755	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	590	10	585	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	510	10	500	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,460	20	1,430	10	0	25
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	620	10	615	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	235	0	235	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	4,495	20	4,460	10	0	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,135	0	1,125	15	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	845	15	835	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,485	0	1,480	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	245	10	240	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	780	0	785	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	4,465	80	4,370	15	10	85
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,995	20	1,965	10	0	25
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	330	0	335	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,175	25	1,145	0	0	25
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	965	35	925	0	10	35
e.Sales	4,130	25	4,085	15	0	40
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	570	10	565	10	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,745	10	1,725	10	0	15
66 Sales support occupations	1,815	10	1,795	10	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	7,305	95	7,140	65	0	125
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	720	0	695	10	10	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	635	20	610	10	0	20
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,425	30	1,385	10	0	35
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,925	25	1,890	20	0	30
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,595	30	2,555	10	0	35
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,855	55	3,800	0	0	50
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,400	25	2,375	0	0	25
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,450	25	1,430	0	0	20
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,985	30	2,935	15	0	40
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	860	10	855	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,675	25	1,635	15	0	35
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	445	0	445	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	635	15	615	10	0	20
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	55	10	50	10	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	380	0	370	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	195	10	185	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,850	35	3,795	15	10	40
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	415	0	410	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	1,305	15	1,280	15	0	20
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	765	15	750	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	1,370	0	1,355	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	40,150	445	39,485	195	20	540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	690	0	685	10	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	650	0	645	10	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	0	75	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	55	0	50	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	20	0	25	0	0	0
22 Utilities	165	0	160	0	0	0
221 Utilities	160	0	160	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,425	30	2,395	0	0	30
236 Construction of buildings	790	0	785	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	235	0	235	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,395	25	1,375	0	0	25
31-33 Manufacturing	8,190	90	8,045	35	10	110
311 Food manufacturing	890	0	875	0	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	40	0	40	10	0	0
313 Textile mills	105	0	105	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	90	0	90	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	95	0	90	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	375	0	375	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	700	15	675	10	0	20
323 Printing and related support activities	510	10	500	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	150	0	150	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	185	0	185	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	525	10	515	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	270	10	255	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	155	0	155	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	1,235	10	1,220	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	930	20	915	0	0	15
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	50	0	55	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	320	10	315	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	955	10	940	0	0	15
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	240	0	230	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	360	10	355	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	30	1,885	15	0	40
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	0	20	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	305	0	305	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	240	0	235	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	415	10	405	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	235	10	230	10	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	335	10	320	0	10	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	340	10	335	10	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	25	0	30	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,440	60	5,350	30	0	70
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	710	0	705	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	195	0	195	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	165	0	150	10	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	485	0	475	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	1,335	15	1,310	10	0	20
446 Health and personal care stores	610	0	600	10	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	165	0	160	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	510	0	500	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	200	10	195	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	660	0	655	10	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	320	0	315	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	95	10	95	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,735	35	1,665	20	0	50
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	20	0	10	10	0	10
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	1,060	20	1,025	15	0	30
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	240	0	240	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	155	0	150	0	0	0
491 Postal service	70	0	75	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	165	15	150	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	360	0	360	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	110	0	105	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	45	0	45	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	0	30	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	115	0	115	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	25	0	25	0	0	0
519 Other information services	35	0	35	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	0	1,090	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	470	0	460	10	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	75	0	75	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	555	0	550	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	0	355	0	0	0
531 Real estate	290	0	285	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	75	0	75	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,810	10	1,800	10	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,805	10	1,800	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,235	30	1,195	10	0	35
561 Administrative and support services	1,105	30	1,075	10	0	30
562 Waste management and remediation services	130	10	120	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,725	35	2,675	20	0	45
611 Educational services	2,730	35	2,670	20	0	50
62 Health care and social assistance	4,805	35	4,740	25	0	45
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,135	0	1,125	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	1,515	20	1,480	15	0	30
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	860	10	845	10	10	0
624 Social assistance	1,300	10	1,290	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	10	765	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	170	0	170	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	135	0	135	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	470	0	465	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,080	55	3,000	20	0	65
721 Accommodation services	385	20	375	0	0	15
722 Food services and drinking places	2,690	35	2,635	20	0	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,775	10	1,765	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	720	0	720	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	535	0	530	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	440	10	430	0	0	0
814 Private households	80	0	75	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,485	15	1,470	0	0	15
911 Federal government public administration	450	10	445	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	390	0	385	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	645	10	640	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	35,185	370	34,645	155	0	450
Worked at home	1,815	30	1,770	15	0	35
Worked outside Canada	45	0	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,420	30	2,385	0	0	30
Worked at usual place	30,910	310	30,440	140	10	385
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	40,145	445	39,490	195	25	540
English	600	105	495	0	0	105
French	38,730	315	38,245	160	10	390
Non-official language	40	0	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	0	30	0	10	0
English and French	705	20	655	25	0	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	0	40	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	40,150	445	39,485	195	20	545
None	34,295	270	33,875	135	10	335
English	5,225	95	5,085	45	0	125
French	470	70	390	0	0	75
Non-official language	120	10	100	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	0	100	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	30	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,905	315	30,445	145	10	390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,605	245	24,240	115	0	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,525	10	2,500	15	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,750	55	3,680	15	0	60
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	33,325	345	32,830	140	10	415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,620	285	29,210	125	0	350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	10	1,230	10	0	15
Public transit	365	0	340	10	0	10
Walked	1,440	25	1,415	0	0	25
Bicycle	360	0	355	0	0	0
Other method	290	15	280	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	33,320	345	32,835	140	10	415
Less than 15 minutes	18,230	205	17,950	75	0	245
15 to 29 minutes	10,215	80	10,090	50	0	105
30 to 44 minutes	2,220	25	2,185	10	0	30
45 to 59 minutes	1,290	10	1,275	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	1,365	30	1,330	0	10	30
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	33,325	345	32,830	140	10	420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,685	35	1,655	0	0	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,960	75	5,860	30	0	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,420	75	11,300	45	0	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,030	60	5,935	35	0	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,660	15	2,635	10	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,570	85	5,450	25	0	95
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	71,565	810	70,175	310	270	965
Non-movers	61,130	595	60,105	270	155	730
Movers	10,440	210	10,070	40	110	235
Non-migrants	7,060	100	6,920	15	30	105
Migrants	3,375	115	3,155	25	85	125
Internal migrants	3,115	105	2,990	20	10	115
Intraprovincial migrants	3,055	90	2,940	20	0	100
Interprovincial migrants	60	15	45	0	0	15
External migrants	260	10	165	0	75	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	68,285	785	66,975	300	230	935
Non-movers	40,885	360	40,325	160	40	435
Movers	27,400	425	26,645	145	185	495
Non-migrants	18,240	245	17,915	65	20	275
Migrants	9,160	185	8,730	85	170	225
Internal migrants	8,565	160	8,340	60	15	185
Intraprovincial migrants	8,395	125	8,195	55	10	150
Interprovincial migrants	170	30	140	0	0	30
External migrants	595	30	390	25	150	40

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Drummondville, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.