Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Papineau

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	22,355	1,390	20,830	135	10	1,450
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	22,360	1,385	20,830	135	10	1,455
0 to 14 years	2,990	110	2,870	0	0	115
0 to 4 years	1,035	40	985	0	0	45
5 to 9 years	1,020	35	980	0	10	35
10 to 14 years	935	35	900	0	0	35
15 to 64 years	14,105	875	13,140	85	10	920
15 to 19 years	975	45	915	10	0	50
20 to 24 years	950	65	870	15	0	75
25 to 29 years	1,105	55	1,050	10	0	55
30 to 34 years	1,090	70	1,015	0	0	75
35 to 39 years	1,020	50	965	0	0	50
40 to 44 years	1,145	50	1,075	15	0	60
45 to 49 years	1,310	110	1,195	0	0	110
50 to 54 years	1,930	135	1,795	0	0	135
55 to 59 years	2,390	165	2,205	15	0	175
60 to 64 years	2,190	125	2,055	10	0	130
65 years and over	5,260	400	4,815	45	0	420
65 to 69 years	1,895	140	1,750	0	0	145
70 to 74 years	1,600	105	1,480	20	0	115
75 to 79 years	890	75	795	15	0	85
80 to 84 years	475	40	435	0	0	40
85 years and over	400	30	365	0	0	35
85 to 89 years	320	25	295	0	0	20
90 to 94 years	60	15	45	0	0	15
95 to 99 years	15	0	20	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	46.4	50.6	46.1	50.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	51.6	54.9	51.4	56.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	19,365	1,275	17,960	130	10	1,340
Married or living common law	12,095	800	11,205	85	0	845
Married	7,315	590	6,655	60	10	625
Living common law	4,780	210	4,545	25	0	220
Not married and not living common law	7,275	475	6,755	45	0	495
Never married	4,465	275	4,160	25	0	295
Separated	280	20	255	0	0	25
Divorced	1,380	105	1,270	0	0	110
Widowed	1,145	70	1,065	10	0	75
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	19,365	1,275	17,960	130	0	1,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,725	1,230	17,375	120	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,787	37,678	34,437	57,108	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	28,090	28,135	17,305	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,735	1,230	17,385	120	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,734	31,546	29,449	53,459	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,735	26,457	25,758	17,305	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,780	1,075	14,620	85	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,530	33,027	31,199	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,517	22,106	24,807	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,285	995	14,185	100	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,064	10,689	10,020	10,431	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,736	9,475	12,327	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,940	800	11,080	55	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,257	29,667	31,060	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,636	18,410	25,186	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	76.4	77.3	76.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	57.3	51.2	57.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	23.6	22.9	23.8	15.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	19,365	1,275	17,960	125	10	1,340
Without total income	640	50	585	10	0	55
With total income	18,725	1,225	17,375	115	0	1,290
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.1	96.7	92.0	0.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,300	180	2,095	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,155	265	3,840	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	290
$20,000 to $29,999	3,470	190	3,270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	140	2,455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,065	155	1,895	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	95	1,505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$60,000 to $69,999	825	60	760	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$70,000 to $79,999	590	20	570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	410	55	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$90,000 to $99,999	240	15	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	470	65	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$100,000 to $149,999	370	50	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$150,000 and over	95	15	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	19,370	1,275	17,960	130	10	1,340
Without after-tax income	630	45	575	10	0	50
With after-tax income	18,740	1,230	17,385	120	0	1,285
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.8	92.3	0.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,425	185	2,215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$10,000 to $19,999	4,405	295	4,055	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	320
$20,000 to $29,999	4,070	210	3,860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$30,000 to $39,999	3,215	205	2,980	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,145	140	2,005	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	70	1,105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$60,000 to $69,999	635	30	605	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	295	30	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	370	65	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$80,000 to $89,999	160	30	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	80	15	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	130	20	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	19,365	1,275	17,960	125	10	1,335
Without employment income	7,430	475	6,880	75	10	515
With employment income	11,935	800	11,080	55	0	825
Percentage with employment income	61.6	62.7	61.7	44.0	0.0	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,145	175	1,955	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	110	1,025	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$10,000 to $19,999	1,910	140	1,755	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,640	95	1,530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$30,000 to $39,999	1,540	75	1,455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$40,000 to $49,999	1,065	40	1,025	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	875	65	810	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$60,000 to $69,999	530	15	515	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	365	10	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	740	75	655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 to $89,999	270	20	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	160	10	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	310	40	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	19,370	1,275	17,960	125	0	1,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,920	290	4,590	35	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	40,017	42,558	39,980	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	46,049	52,023	44,964	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	22,355	1,385	20,825	135	10	1,455
English only	480	480	0	0	0	480
French only	12,055	0	12,055	0	0	0
English and French	9,810	905	8,775	130	0	975
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	22,355	1,385	20,830	135	10	1,455
English	1,310	1,025	280	0	0	1,025
French	20,725	305	20,425	0	0	300
Non-official language	65	15	0	35	0	35
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	15	10	30	10	30
English and French	200	20	95	85	0	65
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	20
French and non-official language	20	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	22,355	1,390	20,825	130	10	1,450
None	20,040	890	19,025	115	10	945
English	1,705	195	1,515	0	0	190
French	480	270	200	10	0	275
Non-official language	105	30	65	10	0	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	25	70	10	0	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	22,355	1,385	20,830	135	10	1,455
English	1,225	1,210	15	0	0	1,210
French	20,680	35	20,650	0	0	30
Non-official language	235	100	70	50	10	125
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	230	100	70	45	10	125
English and French	205	30	95	80	0	70
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	22,355	1,385	20,830	135	10	1,455
Official languages	22,350	1,385	20,830	135	0	1,450
English	10,295	1,385	8,775	130	0	1,450
French	21,865	905	20,825	130	0	975
Non-official languages	825	150	610	60	10	175
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	145	610	55	10	175
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	22,355	1,390	20,830	135	10	1,455
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	710	15	690	10	0	20
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	685	10	665	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	325	10	310	0	0	10
Métis	335	0	335	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	20	10	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,650	1,370	20,140	125	10	1,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	22,355	1,390	20,825	135	10	1,455
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	115	0	105	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,245	1,380	20,725	125	10	1,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	22,360	1,385	20,825	130	10	1,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	610	10	590	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	590	10	575	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	525	10	510	10	0	15
Métis single ancestry	70	0	65	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,310	80	1,230	10	0	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,295	80	1,210	0	0	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	55	1,080	10	0	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	20	110	0	0	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	20,440	1,295	19,005	125	10	1,355
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	22,360	1,390	20,830	130	10	1,455
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	22,215	1,325	20,770	115	10	1,385
Canadian citizens only	22,040	1,300	20,620	115	0	1,365
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	175	25	150	0	0	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	140	60	60	20	0	65
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	22,360	1,390	20,830	135	10	1,455
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	21,880	1,235	20,540	90	0	1,285
Immigrants^Footnote 42	450	140	275	40	10	155
Before 1981	210	75	115	20	0	85
1981 to 1990	65	25	45	0	0	20
1991 to 2000	80	0	70	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	60	25	35	0	0	25
2001 to 2005	30	10	25	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	25	20	0	0	0	20
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	40	15	10	0	10	20
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	25	10	10	0	0	15
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	455	140	270	40	0	155
Under 5 years	80	25	55	0	0	25
5 to 14 years	55	10	40	0	0	15
15 to 24 years	105	30	60	10	0	35
25 to 44 years	195	70	95	30	0	80
45 years and over	25	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	455	135	275	40	10	155
Americas	80	20	50	10	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	30	15	20	0	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	10	0
Europe	280	85	170	25	0	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	0	0
France	95	0	90	0	0	10
Germany	20	15	10	0	0	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	0	10	0	0	10
Netherlands	15	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	25	20	0	0	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	80	25	45	10	0	30
Africa	45	10	30	0	0	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	25	0	0	0
Asia	50	20	25	10	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	30	10	15	0	0	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	40	15	10	10	10	20
Americas	15	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	22,355	1,385	20,830	135	10	1,455
First generation^Footnote 71	495	150	300	40	10	170
Second generation^Footnote 72	560	160	390	0	10	165
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	21,300	1,075	20,135	85	0	1,120
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	250	60	165	25	0	70
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	140	30	100	15	0	40
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	85	20	60	10	0	20
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	55	15	40	0	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	95	30	55	10	10	30
Refugees^Footnote 79	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	22,355	1,385	20,825	135	10	1,455
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	200	45	135	15	10	50
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	0	20	0	0	0
Black	85	0	70	10	0	10
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	25	0	20	0	0	0
Arab	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	22,155	1,345	20,695	120	0	1,405
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	22,355	1,390	20,825	135	10	1,455
North American Aboriginal origins	1,920	95	1,820	10	0	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	70	1,615	10	0	70
Inuit	25	0	25	0	0	0
Métis	230	25	205	0	0	25
Other North American origins	16,655	615	15,975	65	0	650
Acadian	85	10	75	0	0	10
American	55	15	35	0	0	20
Canadian	16,285	605	15,615	70	0	635
New Brunswicker	15	0	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Québécois	440	0	430	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,925	1,035	6,820	70	0	1,075
British Isles origins	2,450	775	1,650	20	0	785
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	710	380	320	0	0	385
Irish	1,590	415	1,155	15	0	425
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	620	255	350	10	0	265
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	65	60	0	0	0	60
French origins	5,765	330	5,415	20	0	340
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	40	0	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	5,745	330	5,390	20	0	345
Western European origins (except French origins)	885	225	640	20	0	240
Austrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	0	180	0	0	10
Dutch	85	40	45	0	0	40
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	190	410	10	0	195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	60	15	35	10	0	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	15	60	0	0	20
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	35	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	285	160	120	10	0	160
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	0	0	0	15
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	55	50	10	0	60
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	0	0	15
Slovak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	60	0	0	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	20	15	10	0	0	15
Southern European origins	320	45	255	20	0	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	20	165	10	0	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	60	0	60	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	35	10	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	15	60	0	0	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	55	10	45	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	80	0	75	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	0	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	70	20	45	0	0	20
Central and West African origins	10	0	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	10	0	0	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	25	10	20	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	25	0	15	0	0	0
Asian origins	115	40	65	10	10	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	10	35	0	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	65	25	30	10	10	25
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	40	10	25	10	10	15
Filipino	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	19,365	1,275	17,960	125	10	1,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,695	280	5,385	30	0	300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	4,220	395	3,785	35	0	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,450	595	8,795	60	10	625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,335	160	4,160	20	0	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	3,080	100	2,965	15	0	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,250	60	1,195	0	0	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,595	200	2,365	30	0	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	10	610	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,905	230	1,665	10	10	235
Bachelor's degree	1,340	125	1,205	10	0	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	25	120	0	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	0	0	10
Master's degree	340	60	275	0	0	65
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	45	10	35	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	19,365	1,275	17,960	125	0	1,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	9,915	680	9,170	70	0	710
Education	740	30	700	10	0	35
13. Education	740	30	700	10	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	40	255	0	0	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	0	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	235	30	200	0	0	30
Humanities	350	40	310	10	0	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	10	140	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	25	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	0	50	10	0	0
54. History	30	10	20	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	640	50	580	10	0	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	0	45	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	0	190	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	130	25	110	0	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	10	20	0	0	10
42. Psychology	105	10	85	0	0	15
45. Social sciences	140	0	130	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	1,970	145	1,815	10	0	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	90	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,865	135	1,720	0	0	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	15	205	0	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	10	75	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	10	45	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	30	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	0	40	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	20	200	0	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	15	165	0	0	20
25. Library science	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,150	135	2,005	0	0	145
04. Architecture and related services	45	0	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	130	20	110	0	0	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	40	290	0	0	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	30	560	0	0	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	30	650	10	0	35
48. Precision production	375	20	360	0	0	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	25	470	0	0	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	15	245	0	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	10	230	0	0	10
Health and related fields	1,120	50	1,070	0	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	0	40	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,080	45	1,025	10	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,245	55	1,185	15	0	60
12. Personal and culinary services	740	25	710	0	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	20	190	0	0	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	10	280	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	19,365	1,275	17,960	130	10	1,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,915	680	9,170	70	0	710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	9,450	595	8,795	60	0	625
Location of study inside Canada	9,210	515	8,660	35	0	530
Same as province or territory of residence	7,990	255	7,720	20	0	265
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	265	935	15	0	275
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	240	80	135	25	10	95
United States^Footnote 130	60	35	25	0	0	35
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	15	10	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	10	0	0
France	55	0	55	0	0	0
Other	100	35	45	15	10	45
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	19,365	1,275	17,960	125	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	10,375	675	9,635	65	0	not applicable ...
Employed	9,560	575	8,920	55	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	820	100	715	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	8,990	595	8,320	60	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	53.6	52.9	53.6	52.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	49.4	45.1	49.7	44.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.9	14.8	7.4	15.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	19,365	1,275	17,960	125	0	1,340
Did not work^Footnote 135	8,420	560	7,785	70	0	595
Worked	10,950	715	10,175	60	0	745
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,130	310	4,790	35	0	325
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,815	410	5,385	20	0	420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	39.9	42.1	49.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	11,275	740	10,480	55	0	770
a.Management	1,115	85	1,015	15	0	95
00 Senior management occupations	185	10	170	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	185	10	180	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	435	35	400	0	0	30
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	305	30	265	10	0	35
b.Professional	1,170	100	1,065	10	0	105
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	225	20	205	0	0	20
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	125	10	115	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	115	0	115	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	50	10	45	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	345	35	310	0	0	40
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	210	20	190	0	0	20
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	95	10	90	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,130	50	1,080	10	0	50
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	225	10	215	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	280	10	275	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	370	0	360	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	60	10	55	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	25	170	0	0	25
d.Administration and administrative support	1,310	115	1,190	0	0	120
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	640	55	580	0	0	55
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	100	0	105	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	345	30	315	0	0	30
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	225	30	190	10	0	35
e.Sales	975	105	865	0	0	105
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	130	0	125	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	410	70	335	0	0	70
66 Sales support occupations	435	35	400	0	0	35
f.Personal and customer information services	2,380	165	2,195	20	0	175
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	285	0	280	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	150	20	135	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	505	45	455	0	0	50
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	725	45	675	10	0	45
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	720	50	660	10	0	60
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,120	30	1,080	0	0	35
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	640	25	615	0	0	25
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	480	0	465	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,115	25	1,085	0	0	25
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	175	10	160	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	660	15	650	0	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	280	0	270	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	30	400	10	0	30
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	0	65	10	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	140	10	135	0	0	15
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	220	20	200	0	0	20
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	35	495	0	0	40
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	95	0	85	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	245	15	230	0	0	20
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	55	0	55	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	140	10	130	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	11,275	740	10,480	60	0	770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	40	390	15	0	50
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	335	35	285	10	0	45
113 Forestry and logging	90	0	85	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	0	20	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	10	35	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	20	0	25	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	75	0	75	0	0	0
221 Utilities	75	0	70	0	0	10
23 Construction	1,075	35	1,040	0	0	35
236 Construction of buildings	305	20	290	0	0	20
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	125	0	120	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	645	15	625	0	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	1,120	45	1,070	0	0	50
311 Food manufacturing	190	15	175	0	0	15
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	0	15	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	35	0	35	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	0	20	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	305	10	290	10	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	230	10	225	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	50	0	40	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	40	0	40	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	20	0	15	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	30	0	35	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	30	0	25	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	75	0	70	0	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	0	30	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	300	20	275	10	0	25
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	100	0	100	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	20	0	20	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	35	0	30	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	50	10	35	0	0	15
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	50	10	40	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	40	0	35	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,380	125	1,255	0	0	120
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	120	10	110	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	70	0	70	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	10	20	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	225	0	230	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	450	40	410	0	0	35
446 Health and personal care stores	105	0	105	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	95	10	85	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	40	10	35	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	35	0	25	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	120	40	80	0	0	40
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	75	10	65	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	15	0	15	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	430	35	390	0	0	35
481 Air transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	155	0	145	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	95	10	90	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	55	0	50	0	0	0
491 Postal service	85	15	70	0	0	20
492 Couriers and messengers	15	0	15	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	60	0	60	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	30	0	35	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	0	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	285	15	260	0	0	20
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	160	10	150	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	115	10	100	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	10	120	0	0	10
531 Real estate	105	10	100	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	15	0	15	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	440	45	395	0	0	45
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	440	45	395	0	0	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	55	515	15	0	60
561 Administrative and support services	540	55	470	10	0	60
562 Waste management and remediation services	40	0	45	0	0	0
61 Educational services	625	75	545	0	0	80
611 Educational services	625	75	545	10	0	75
62 Health care and social assistance	1,220	30	1,175	10	0	40
621 Ambulatory health care services	315	10	310	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	295	15	280	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	295	0	300	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	310	0	295	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	10	270	0	0	15
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	60	0	60	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	65	0	60	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	155	0	145	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,150	70	1,075	0	0	70
721 Accommodation services	460	25	430	0	0	30
722 Food services and drinking places	690	45	650	0	0	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	625	35	585	10	0	35
811 Repair and maintenance	245	10	235	0	0	15
812 Personal and laundry services	200	0	195	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	165	15	145	0	0	15
814 Private households	15	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,020	70	945	0	0	75
911 Federal government public administration	455	50	405	0	0	50
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	145	0	140	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	415	20	390	0	0	25
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	9,560	575	8,920	55	0	600
Worked at home	870	80	780	10	0	85
Worked outside Canada	20	0	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,025	50	955	20	0	55
Worked at usual place	7,645	445	7,165	25	0	460
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	11,280	740	10,480	60	0	770
English	915	385	530	0	0	385
French	9,760	290	9,445	20	0	300
Non-official language	20	10	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	580	60	500	20	0	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	11,280	740	10,480	60	0	770
None	7,730	425	7,265	40	0	450
English	2,930	145	2,790	0	0	145
French	570	160	400	10	0	165
Non-official language	35	0	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	20	0	0	10
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,640	450	7,165	30	0	465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,850	45	1,800	0	0	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,265	85	2,170	10	0	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,955	190	2,750	15	0	200
Commute to a different province or territory	580	125	440	0	0	130
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	8,670	495	8,125	50	0	520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,465	395	7,035	30	0	410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	385	25	355	0	0	30
Public transit	165	25	140	0	0	25
Walked	535	30	495	0	0	35
Bicycle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other method	95	15	80	0	0	20
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	8,665	495	8,120	50	0	520
Less than 15 minutes	2,870	100	2,750	20	0	110
15 to 29 minutes	2,130	120	2,005	0	0	125
30 to 44 minutes	1,495	65	1,420	10	0	70
45 to 59 minutes	950	100	840	10	0	105
60 minutes and over	1,225	105	1,105	15	0	110
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,670	495	8,125	50	0	520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,105	35	1,060	15	0	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,810	115	1,685	10	0	120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,645	85	2,560	10	0	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,310	115	1,195	0	0	115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	605	50	550	0	0	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,190	100	1,080	10	0	105
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	22,185	1,370	20,670	130	10	1,440
Non-movers	19,900	1,225	18,555	105	0	1,280
Movers	2,285	145	2,115	25	10	155
Non-migrants	760	15	740	10	0	15
Migrants	1,520	130	1,365	15	0	140
Internal migrants	1,500	130	1,355	15	0	140
Intraprovincial migrants	1,370	65	1,300	10	0	70
Interprovincial migrants	130	65	60	10	0	65
External migrants	20	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	21,325	1,345	19,840	130	10	1,410
Non-movers	14,305	950	13,265	85	10	995
Movers	7,020	395	6,575	45	0	420
Non-migrants	2,285	100	2,180	0	0	100
Migrants	4,735	295	4,390	45	10	315
Internal migrants	4,680	285	4,355	40	0	305
Intraprovincial migrants	4,420	170	4,220	30	0	185
Interprovincial migrants	260	115	135	10	0	115
External migrants	55	10	35	0	0	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Papineau

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.