Data tables, 2016 Census

Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Place of Birth (272), Age (7A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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This table details immigrant status and period of immigration , place of birth , age and sex for the population in private households in Halton
Data quality
Place of birth (272) Immigrant status and period of immigration (11)
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 1 Non-immigrantsFootnote 2 ImmigrantsFootnote 3 Before 1981 1981 to 1990 1991 to 2000 2001 to 2010 2001 to 2005 2006 to 2010 2011 to 2016Footnote 4 Non-permanent residentsFootnote 5
Total - Place of birthFootnote 6 540,975 375,810 160,165 48,240 18,715 29,935 42,790 22,640 20,155 20,480 5,000
Born in Canada 372,565 372,535 25 25 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
Born outside Canada 168,415 3,275 160,135 48,220 18,715 29,935 42,785 22,630 20,155 20,485 5,000
Americas 24,485 1,570 21,690 5,775 3,005 3,585 6,350 2,915 3,435 2,980 1,230
North America 7,170 1,225 5,325 1,655 515 595 1,570 745 825 985 620
Greenland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 10 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesFootnote 7 7,165 1,225 5,320 1,655 510 600 1,570 745 825 990 620
Central America 2,150 60 1,980 90 420 525 545 235 310 395 115
Belize 15 0 15 0 10 0 0 0 0 10 0
Costa Rica 65 10 60 15 0 25 0 0 0 15 0
El Salvador 435 0 420 0 170 145 35 20 20 70 10
Guatemala 150 0 140 10 75 35 15 0 20 10 10
Honduras 60 0 50 0 15 20 0 10 0 10 10
Mexico 1,250 40 1,130 55 90 265 435 200 240 290 85
Nicaragua 105 0 105 0 50 30 25 10 20 0 10
Panama 65 0 60 10 20 10 25 10 15 0 0
Caribbean and Bermuda 6,700 175 6,410 2,770 1,090 1,130 885 385 495 525 120
Anguilla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Antigua and Barbuda 25 0 30 15 0 10 0 0 0 10 0
Aruba 25 0 25 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamas 85 15 65 0 15 10 0 0 10 40 0
Barbados 375 20 340 235 40 45 25 20 10 0 15
Bermuda 120 45 80 25 15 0 30 20 10 0 0
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayman Islands 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 365 0 355 10 10 80 165 75 90 90 0
Curaçao 15 0 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dominica 45 0 50 35 10 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dominican Republic 270 30 220 0 10 20 65 0 65 120 30
Grenada 170 15 150 75 25 20 20 20 0 10 0
Guadeloupe 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 60 0 60 20 20 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 2,975 0 2,945 1,540 510 400 375 155 220 115 25
Martinique 10 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserrat 10 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rico 40 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
Saint Barthélemy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saint Kitts and Nevis 35 0 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saint Lucia 80 0 80 25 0 20 15 0 10 20 0
Saint Martin (French part) 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 140 0 135 65 25 15 20 15 15 10 0
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 1,840 25 1,800 650 405 505 150 90 60 95 10
Turks and Caicos Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virgin Islands, British 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virgin Islands, United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South America 8,470 110 7,980 1,260 980 1,330 3,350 1,540 1,805 1,065 380
Argentina 645 15 560 125 70 125 205 140 65 30 75
BoliviaFootnote 8 90 0 90 15 25 0 45 0 45 0 0
Brazil 1,000 15 870 80 55 120 385 120 265 230 110
Chile 390 20 350 135 75 75 55 55 10 10 25
Colombia 2,370 20 2,265 85 100 370 1,410 675 730 305 85
Ecuador 280 10 265 105 25 90 50 25 25 0 10
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
French Guiana 15 0 10 0 0 0 10 10 10 0 0
Guyana 1,315 0 1,295 565 370 195 140 105 35 30 10
Paraguay 10 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 970 25 925 45 165 200 410 200 205 105 25
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Suriname 25 0 20 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 10
Uruguay 155 0 155 45 55 25 25 15 15 0 0
VenezuelaFootnote 9 1,210 10 1,165 50 35 120 615 205 410 350 40
Europe 63,350 965 61,255 33,825 8,425 9,200 7,125 4,215 2,905 2,680 1,135
Western Europe 7,255 350 6,705 5,085 485 435 435 220 215 275 200
Austria 420 20 400 310 35 20 10 10 0 15 0
Belgium 350 10 305 210 15 25 30 15 10 25 30
France 780 90 625 245 55 90 120 55 70 110 65
Germany 3,305 155 3,100 2,475 175 210 160 90 70 85 40
Liechtenstein 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Luxembourg 20 10 15 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0
Monaco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Netherlands 2,060 25 2,025 1,680 155 65 85 30 60 35 15
Switzerland 320 30 240 165 40 15 20 15 10 0 50
Eastern Europe 15,570 30 15,280 2,190 3,555 4,755 3,810 2,385 1,425 970 265
Belarus 290 0 280 0 10 115 120 40 80 35 10
Bulgaria 550 0 550 20 30 155 300 210 90 50 10
Czech Republic 590 10 575 300 140 55 75 55 15 10 10
Estonia 105 0 95 75 0 10 0 0 0 10 15
Hungary 905 0 875 470 135 150 105 40 60 20 25
Latvia 135 0 125 65 10 20 25 30 0 10 10
Lithuania 250 0 235 75 0 60 75 50 25 10 20
MoldovaFootnote 10 185 0 180 0 0 30 125 25 100 25 10
Poland 6,790 10 6,685 775 2,940 2,180 595 330 270 185 95
Romania 2,300 0 2,295 135 130 950 915 650 265 160 0
Russian Federation 1,630 0 1,595 35 30 465 730 445 280 335 30
Slovakia 570 10 555 150 105 150 150 120 25 10 10
Ukraine 1,275 0 1,245 90 20 415 590 390 200 130 30
Northern Europe 24,155 450 23,275 15,935 2,890 1,495 1,870 890 985 1,085 430
Åland Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Denmark 280 0 260 225 25 0 0 0 10 0 15
Faroe Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finland 185 0 180 120 10 15 20 10 10 15 0
Guernsey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iceland 20 0 10 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandFootnote 11 1,290 10 1,240 640 245 125 65 25 45 165 40
Isle of Man 25 0 20 10 0 0 10 10 0 0 0
Jersey 10 0 15 10 0 10 10 0 10 0 0
Norway 75 0 80 35 15 10 10 10 10 0 0
Sark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sweden 195 10 175 115 10 10 15 15 0 30 10
United KingdomFootnote 12 22,080 425 21,300 14,780 2,590 1,325 1,740 825 915 865 360
Southern Europe 16,370 140 15,995 10,615 1,495 2,525 1,005 720 290 350 245
Albania 430 0 400 10 0 85 205 140 65 100 25
Andorra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,070 0 1,065 245 100 665 40 25 10 10 10
Croatia 2,520 15 2,490 1,610 225 570 60 45 15 25 20
Gibraltar 10 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greece 740 15 725 615 45 50 15 10 10 10 0
Holy See (Vatican City State) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 3,925 55 3,785 3,485 110 40 85 50 35 60 80
KosovoFootnote 13 165 0 155 15 0 105 40 30 10 0 0
Macedonia, Republic ofFootnote 14 515 0 495 85 25 70 250 225 20 60 25
Malta 380 0 375 295 35 35 0 0 10 0 10
Montenegro 105 0 105 40 10 35 20 15 10 0 0
Portugal 4,750 35 4,680 3,455 840 275 80 55 25 25 40
San Marino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SerbiaFootnote 15 1,245 0 1,235 420 70 550 160 105 60 30 10
Slovenia 275 0 275 215 20 20 10 0 0 10 0
Spain 235 20 195 110 15 15 35 20 25 15 20
Africa 11,485 170 11,070 1,550 1,095 2,195 3,830 1,630 2,200 2,395 245
Western Africa 1,550 10 1,475 75 160 290 565 265 305 385 60
Benin 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkina Faso 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cabo Verde 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 25 0 25 0 0 10 0 0 10 10 0
Gambia 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghana 500 0 485 45 125 200 80 40 45 35 10
Guinea 10 0 15 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0
Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberia 25 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Mali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger 10 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 920 0 890 25 25 80 435 195 235 330 25
Saint HelenaFootnote 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegal 10 0 10 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leone 35 0 25 10 0 0 10 10 0 0 10
Togo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Africa 2,580 55 2,480 685 415 425 665 400 270 290 40
Burundi 40 0 40 10 0 25 0 0 0 15 0
Comoros 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0
Djibouti 15 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0
Eritrea 30 0 30 0 10 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 125 10 120 0 40 50 10 0 0 20 0
Kenya 785 10 765 245 155 55 230 165 65 80 10
Madagascar 20 10 15 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malawi 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0
Mauritius 290 10 275 30 20 30 140 70 65 50 15
Mayotte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mozambique 50 0 50 10 15 10 15 10 0 10 0
Réunion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwanda 20 0 20 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Seychelles 10 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 100 0 100 0 20 35 0 0 0 50 0
South Sudan 15 0 15 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0
TanzaniaFootnote 17 300 10 295 135 70 45 30 20 10 15 0
Uganda 305 0 295 185 25 35 40 15 25 15 10
Zambia 165 15 155 35 25 15 75 45 30 0 0
Zimbabwe 310 15 290 30 30 85 110 50 65 30 10
Northern Africa 4,840 35 4,730 330 220 880 1,835 565 1,265 1,470 75
Algeria 110 0 105 10 0 45 30 25 10 20 0
Egypt 4,270 30 4,190 285 185 705 1,615 465 1,150 1,400 55
Libya 80 0 80 10 10 15 50 30 20 0 0
Morocco 130 0 120 15 15 30 55 15 40 10 10
SudanFootnote 18 135 0 130 0 10 60 30 20 10 30 10
Tunisia 105 10 100 10 0 20 50 10 40 15 0
Western Sahara 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central Africa 345 0 340 40 30 65 170 50 120 40 10
Angola 70 0 65 35 15 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 140 0 135 0 10 0 110 15 95 20 0
Central African Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chad 10 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 115 0 110 0 10 45 30 30 0 25 0
Congo, Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabon 15 0 15 0 0 10 10 0 10 0 0
Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Africa 2,170 70 2,040 430 265 535 600 355 250 205 60
Botswana 15 0 10 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0
Lesotho 10 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Namibia 30 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 2,085 70 1,960 425 265 520 580 340 240 160 60
Swaziland 35 0 40 0 0 10 0 10 0 25 0
Asia 68,205 455 65,440 6,785 6,120 14,900 25,330 13,810 11,520 12,305 2,310
West Central Asia and the Middle East 13,465 100 13,035 615 1,455 2,875 4,945 2,100 2,850 3,140 335
Afghanistan 1,275 0 1,240 0 220 420 355 135 225 240 35
Armenia 40 0 40 0 0 10 30 20 15 0 0
Azerbaijan 45 0 45 0 10 30 15 10 10 0 0
Bahrain 130 20 110 0 0 45 55 55 10 0 0
Cyprus 145 0 140 105 10 0 15 0 10 10 0
Georgia 25 0 25 0 0 10 20 0 15 0 0
IranFootnote 19 1,835 10 1,800 110 370 510 545 320 225 265 25
Iraq 2,570 0 2,485 65 150 435 1,055 390 665 780 85
Israel 435 0 395 70 50 60 85 50 30 140 35
Jordan 680 0 680 25 25 75 300 115 185 255 0
Kazakhstan 250 10 240 0 0 80 140 65 75 15 0
Kuwait 730 10 720 0 65 210 260 95 160 180 0
Kyrgyzstan 35 0 35 0 0 0 20 10 15 10 0
Lebanon 1,025 15 1,000 90 240 225 275 140 140 175 10
Oman 80 0 80 0 0 15 40 10 40 25 0
Qatar 70 0 70 0 10 10 40 25 15 15 0
Saudi Arabia 960 20 905 0 45 240 360 120 235 255 40
SyriaFootnote 20 645 0 640 35 75 105 245 95 145 185 10
Tajikistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 740 0 715 70 55 140 310 130 185 130 25
Turkmenistan 20 0 20 0 0 0 10 10 0 10 0
United Arab Emirates 1,300 20 1,235 0 50 185 640 230 410 365 45
Uzbekistan 80 0 80 0 0 25 45 25 15 10 0
West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine)Footnote 21 280 10 265 30 65 40 75 50 25 50 10
Yemen 70 0 70 0 10 30 15 10 10 10 0
Eastern Asia 16,150 175 14,935 1,595 1,095 3,185 6,175 3,605 2,570 2,880 1,045
ChinaFootnote 22 9,965 45 9,235 415 300 1,970 4,290 2,650 1,635 2,255 680
Hong KongFootnote 23 1,680 45 1,600 575 435 460 80 40 40 55 35
Japan 365 30 305 75 10 45 135 75 55 40 30
Korea, NorthFootnote 24 20 0 20 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthFootnote 25 3,495 40 3,180 420 235 600 1,465 750 715 460 270
MacaoFootnote 26 50 0 35 10 15 10 10 0 0 0 10
Mongolia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 570 15 545 85 100 100 195 70 125 65 10
Southeast Asia 10,705 55 10,170 1,740 1,645 1,995 2,765 1,350 1,410 2,030 480
Brunei Darussalam 10 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burma (Myanmar) 75 0 70 15 0 15 35 10 25 0 0
Cambodia 95 0 100 30 40 25 10 0 10 0 0
Indonesia 320 10 305 80 30 45 120 70 45 25 10
LaosFootnote 27 105 0 105 55 40 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysia 430 10 420 105 90 85 120 100 20 20 10
Philippines 7,710 10 7,255 905 765 1,510 2,225 1,055 1,170 1,855 450
Singapore 345 25 315 35 140 35 80 35 45 20 10
Thailand 145 0 140 30 15 15 55 20 40 25 0
Timor-Leste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,465 10 1,445 485 515 265 125 60 65 65 10
Southern Asia 27,885 125 27,305 2,835 1,925 6,835 11,445 6,755 4,690 4,255 460
Bangladesh 680 0 675 30 45 135 325 210 105 145 0
Bhutan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
British Indian Ocean Territory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 14,060 65 13,680 2,205 1,255 2,990 5,070 2,745 2,325 2,165 310
Maldives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 55 0 50 0 0 0 35 35 0 15 0
Pakistan 11,380 60 11,200 505 285 3,095 5,485 3,450 2,030 1,825 120
Sri Lanka 1,710 0 1,695 95 340 625 535 310 225 100 20
Oceania 870 120 675 275 65 55 145 55 90 130 85
American Samoa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 625 95 455 180 45 30 100 30 70 95 80
Christmas Island 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cook Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fiji 45 0 45 25 0 10 10 10 0 0 0
French Polynesia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marshall Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micronesia, Federated States of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nauru 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Caledonia 15 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0
New Zealand 185 20 160 65 15 25 35 15 20 25 0
Niue 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norfolk Island 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Mariana Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Palau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pitcairn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solomon Islands 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tokelau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tonga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United States Minor Outlying Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vanuatu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wallis and Futuna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthFootnote 28 10 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 3

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 4

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 6

For more information on the place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 7

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 8

The official name of Bolivia is Plurinational State of Bolivia.

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Footnote 9

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 10

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 11

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 12

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 13

The official name of Kosovo is Republic of Kosovo.

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Footnote 14

Macedonia, Republic of: known as the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia by the United Nations and other international bodies.

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Footnote 15

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 16

The official name of Saint Helena is Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.

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Footnote 17

The official name of Tanzania is United Republic of Tanzania.

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Footnote 18

The full name of Sudan is the Republic of the Sudan.

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Footnote 19

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 20

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 21

West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine): West Bank and Gaza Strip are the territories referred to in the Declaration of Principles, signed by Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1993. Palestine refers to pre-1948 British mandate Palestine.

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Footnote 22

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 23

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 24

The official name of North Korea is Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 26

The full name of Macao is Macao Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Laos is Lao People's Democratic Republic.

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Footnote 28

Includes other places of birth not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea'.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016185.

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