Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Tracadie, RGM

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	15,705	345	15,220	90
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	350	15,220	90
0 to 14 years	1,935	35	1,880	15
0 to 4 years	580	10	560	10
5 to 9 years	665	0	655	0
10 to 14 years	685	15	665	0
15 to 64 years	10,585	250	10,255	35
15 to 19 years	840	20	800	0
20 to 24 years	770	15	755	10
25 to 29 years	650	0	645	0
30 to 34 years	770	0	765	0
35 to 39 years	890	20	850	15
40 to 44 years	1,085	30	1,040	0
45 to 49 years	1,275	60	1,210	0
50 to 54 years	1,460	25	1,430	0
55 to 59 years	1,455	20	1,425	10
60 to 64 years	1,385	45	1,335	0
65 years and over	3,190	65	3,085	35
65 to 69 years	1,150	15	1,125	15
70 to 74 years	910	15	880	0
75 to 79 years	495	10	475	10
80 to 84 years	375	0	365	10
85 years and over	265	15	240	0
85 to 89 years	170	10	155	0
90 to 94 years	65	0	55	0
95 to 99 years	20	0	25	0
100 years and over	10	0	10	0
Average age	45.5	47.7	45.4	49.3
Median age	48.7	49.2	48.7	59.3
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	13,775	310	13,340	75
Married or living common law	7,770	175	7,550	30
Married	5,380	120	5,220	30
Living common law	2,390	60	2,325	0
Not married and not living common law	6,005	135	5,790	45
Never married	4,020	80	3,890	30
Separated	555	25	515	0
Divorced	570	10	555	0
Widowed	855	20	825	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	13,775	310	13,340	75
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,285	295	12,875	70
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,936	37,203	32,866	31,612
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,058	21,958	26,143	31,131
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,285	295	12,870	70
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,363	31,520	28,314	28,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,993	21,576	24,043	26,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,170	230	9,840	60
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,770	37,734	30,694	20,538
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,624	21,808	21,731	14,115
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,435	245	11,085	70
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,897	9,231	10,921	14,464
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,006	8,829	11,056	15,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,840	180	8,590	40
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,634	37,780	30,562	19,641
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,462	21,847	21,516	17,938
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	71.5	79.1	71.4	55.7
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	61.9	60.2	62.0	29.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	28.5	20.2	28.6	45.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	13,780	315	13,345	75
Without total income	490	20	470	0
With total income	13,285	295	12,870	70
Percentage with total income	96.4	93.7	96.4	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,060	40	2,010	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,165	90	3,040	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,255	50	2,180	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,145	25	2,090	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	35	1,225	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	675	10	670	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	450	0	445	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	435	0	425	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	280	10	275	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	155	10	145	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	390	25	370	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	310	15	295	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	85	10	75	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	13,775	310	13,340	75
Without after-tax income	490	20	465	10
With after-tax income	13,285	295	12,875	75
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	95.2	96.5	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,095	45	2,040	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	90	3,240	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,815	50	2,735	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,090	45	2,025	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,210	20	1,180	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	720	15	700	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	440	0	435	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	205	20	185	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	340	20	325	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	150	10	135	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	80	0	80	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	120	15	110	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	13,775	310	13,340	75
Without employment income	4,935	140	4,750	35
With employment income	8,840	175	8,590	40
Percentage with employment income	64.2	56.5	64.4	53.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,085	too unreliable to be published F	1,050	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	970	too unreliable to be published F	940	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	too unreliable to be published F	2,105	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,405	too unreliable to be published F	1,370	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	905	too unreliable to be published F	890	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	590	too unreliable to be published F	580	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	440	too unreliable to be published F	435	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	265	too unreliable to be published F	270	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	375	too unreliable to be published F	370	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	620	too unreliable to be published F	580	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	180	too unreliable to be published F	170	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	125	too unreliable to be published F	115	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	310	too unreliable to be published F	295	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	13,780	315	13,340	75
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,555	65	2,480	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	40,755	41,265	40,696	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	46,976	49,153	46,921	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	15,710	350	15,220	95
English only	100	75	0	0
French only	8,525	10	8,505	10
English and French	7,080	260	6,720	75
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	15,710	350	15,220	95
English	350	215	95	10
French	15,265	120	15,060	60
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	95	10	65	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	15,710	350	15,220	90
None	14,695	190	14,445	45
English	815	70	705	35
French	160	85	65	0
Non-official language	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	15,710	350	15,220	95
English	380	340	0	0
French	15,305	10	15,220	65
English and French	20	0	0	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	15,315	10	15,220	70
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	97.5	2.9	100.0	73.7
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	15,710	350	15,225	90
Official languages	15,705	345	15,220	90
English	7,180	335	6,720	75
French	15,605	275	15,220	95
Non-official languages	140	15	80	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	15	75	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	15,710	350	15,225	90
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	530	30	495	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	480	30	455	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	110	15	90	0
Métis	365	15	350	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	35	0	35	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	10	0	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,180	315	14,730	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	15,710	350	15,220	90
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	95	20	70	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,615	325	15,150	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	15,710	345	15,220	90
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	270	10	260	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	265	0	255	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	165	10	155	0
Métis single ancestry	95	0	95	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	655	15	635	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	615	15	600	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	10	355	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	10	245	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	35	0	40	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	14,785	325	14,325	90
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	15,705	350	15,225	90
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	15,655	340	15,210	95
Canadian citizens only	15,645	335	15,205	90
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	15	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	50	0	15	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	15,710	350	15,225	95
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	15,595	305	15,195	95
Immigrants^Footnote 44	110	45	20	0
Before 1981	40	20	10	0
1981 to 1990	0	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	20	0	10	0
2001 to 2005	15	0	10	0
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	35	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	110	40	25	0
Under 5 years	20	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	35	15	0	0
45 years and over	20	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	110	40	25	0
Americas	40	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	35	0	10	0
Americas	15	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	0	0	10	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	15,705	345	15,220	95
First generation^Footnote 73	120	50	30	0
Second generation^Footnote 74	120	20	75	20
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	15,470	280	15,115	70
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	75	20	15	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	0	0	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	10	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	70	20	20	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	15,710	350	15,220	95
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	85	20	35	10
South Asian^Footnote 85	10	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	10	0
Black	25	10	15	0
Filipino	20	10	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	0
Arab	10	0	10	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	0	0	10	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	15,620	330	15,185	85
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	15,705	350	15,225	95
North American Aboriginal origins	925	20	900	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	565	15	550	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	390	0	380	0
Other North American origins	13,120	200	12,840	75
Acadian	1,180	10	1,160	20
American	25	0	15	0
Canadian	12,330	190	12,075	65
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,770	165	4,545	35
British Isles origins	1,330	120	1,190	25
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	280	50	230	10
Irish	895	55	830	15
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	295	45	240	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	10	0
French origins	3,850	55	3,790	15
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	3,850	50	3,785	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	115	15	90	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	0
Dutch	45	0	45	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	55	15	30	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	25	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	20	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	35	25	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100	10	80	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	0	60	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	0	15	0
Basque	10	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	30	10	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	20	0	10	10
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	0	10	0
Asian origins	100	15	75	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	10	40	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	20	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	0	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	10	25	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	10	0
Filipino	40	10	20	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	13,780	315	13,345	75
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	90	5,280	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	2,750	90	2,615	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,620	135	5,445	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,485	45	1,425	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	790	15	770	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	695	35	650	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,470	60	2,405	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	0	430	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,230	20	1,195	0
Bachelor's degree	930	10	925	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	10	110	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	10	35	0
Master's degree	120	0	115	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	20	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	13,775	315	13,340	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	8,160	180	7,895	50
Education	480	15	470	0
13. Education	485	15	470	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	10	60	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	0	45	0
Humanities	85	0	75	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	15	0
54. History	15	0	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	10	250	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	0	140	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	25	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	45	0	40	0
45. Social sciences	40	0	40	0
Business, management and public administration	1,135	15	1,115	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	70	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,065	15	1,050	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	0	65	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	25	10	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	0	125	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	0	100	0
25. Library science	25	0	30	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,570	30	1,520	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	0
14. Engineering	85	0	90	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150	10	140	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	540	10	520	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	10	335	0
48. Precision production	440	0	435	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	10	130	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	0	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	10	80	0
Health and related fields	1,115	35	1,070	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,090	30	1,050	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	20	560	0
12. Personal and culinary services	395	20	375	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	0	50	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	0	140	0
Other	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	13,775	315	13,340	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,155	180	7,895	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	5,615	135	5,445	25
Location of study inside Canada	5,575	115	5,425	25
Same as province or territory of residence	4,805	75	4,725	10
Different than province or territory of residence	770	40	705	15
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	40	20	20	0
United States^Footnote 132	20	10	10	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	13,775	310	13,345	75
In the labour force	7,590	160	7,365	25
Employed	6,075	115	5,900	15
Unemployed	1,515	45	1,465	10
Not in the labour force	6,185	150	5,980	55
Participation rate	55.1	51.6	55.2	33.3
Employment rate	44.1	37.1	44.2	20.0
Unemployment rate	20.0	28.1	19.9	40.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	13,780	315	13,345	75
Did not work^Footnote 137	5,485	145	5,285	45
Worked	8,295	170	8,055	30
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	2,590	65	2,510	10
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	5,705	105	5,540	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.4	36.2	33.4	28.2
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	8,570	175	8,325	30
a.Management	485	15	465	10
00 Senior management occupations	45	0	45	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	100	0	105	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	225	15	210	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	105	0	105	0
b.Professional	870	0	860	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	130	0	125	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	80	0	75	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	175	0	175	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	60	0	55	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	265	0	265	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	135	0	135	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	30	0	25	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	605	15	585	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	130	0	130	0
32 Technical occupations in health	210	0	215	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	105	0	105	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	15	30	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	0	115	0
d.Administration and administrative support	700	15	680	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	355	10	355	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	30	0	30	0
14 Office support occupations	195	10	185	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	110	0	110	0
e.Sales	760	25	735	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	65	0	65	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	325	15	305	0
66 Sales support occupations	370	10	365	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,795	45	1,730	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	355	10	345	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	170	10	165	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	355	15	325	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	320	10	305	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	595	0	590	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	965	20	940	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	685	20	665	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	280	10	270	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	940	15	905	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	115	0	105	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	430	10	420	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	395	0	380	15
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	590	0	590	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	285	0	285	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	220	0	220	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	85	0	85	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	870	20	835	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	35	0	35	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	245	0	235	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	80	0	75	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	510	10	485	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	8,565	175	8,325	30
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	0	665	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	120	0	120	0
113 Forestry and logging	95	0	90	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	365	0	365	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	85	0	85	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	0	190	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	0	15	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	135	0	130	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	45	0	45	0
22 Utilities	70	0	70	0
221 Utilities	65	0	70	0
23 Construction	1,080	25	1,045	10
236 Construction of buildings	340	10	330	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	215	0	215	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	525	15	500	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,255	20	1,210	10
311 Food manufacturing	785	15	750	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	10	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	65	0	60	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	10	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	65	0	65	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	20	0	20	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	50	0	45	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	0	25	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	80	0	80	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	35	0	35	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	0	10	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	0	25	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	85	0	85	0
41 Wholesale trade	100	10	90	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	25	10	25	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	20	0	15	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,065	35	1,015	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	120	10	115	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	0	15	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	20	0	20	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	105	0	105	0
445 Food and beverage stores	300	10	290	0
446 Health and personal care stores	90	0	95	0
447 Gasoline stations	40	0	40	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	115	0	110	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	10	30	10
452 General merchandise stores	145	0	145	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	50	0	50	0
454 Non-store retailers	15	0	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	205	0	205	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	10	0
484 Truck transportation	110	0	110	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	10	0	10	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	50	0	50	0
491 Postal service	25	0	25	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	70	10	60	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	0	15	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	30	0	30	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	10	0
517 Telecommunications	15	10	10	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	235	10	230	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	200	10	190	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	0	15	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	30	0	25	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	0	65	0
531 Real estate	55	0	50	0
532 Rental and leasing services	20	0	15	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	10	245	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	10	245	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	160	10	155	0
561 Administrative and support services	135	0	130	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	25	0	25	0
61 Educational services	510	0	510	0
611 Educational services	510	0	505	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,185	10	1,165	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	225	10	220	0
622 Hospitals	385	0	385	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	440	10	430	0
624 Social assistance	130	0	130	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	0	80	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	35	0	35	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	0	25	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	25	0	25	0
72 Accommodation and food services	540	20	505	0
721 Accommodation services	70	0	75	0
722 Food services and drinking places	470	20	435	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	495	0	490	0
811 Repair and maintenance	150	0	150	0
812 Personal and laundry services	160	10	155	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	150	0	150	0
814 Private households	30	0	30	0
91 Public administration	350	20	325	0
911 Federal government public administration	150	20	130	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	135	0	130	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	65	0	70	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	6,070	115	5,900	15
Worked at home	400	10	390	0
Worked outside Canada	20	0	15	0
No fixed workplace address	995	15	980	10
Worked at usual place	4,660	90	4,515	10
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	8,570	170	8,325	30
English	770	50	695	0
French	7,400	105	7,255	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	400	20	375	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	8,570	170	8,325	30
None	5,920	100	5,775	20
English	2,230	55	2,150	10
French	425	20	400	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,660	95	4,515	15
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,100	60	2,995	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,010	15	990	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	455	20	440	0
Commute to a different province or territory	100	0	100	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	5,660	110	5,490	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,910	90	4,780	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	360	10	335	10
Public transit	125	0	120	0
Walked	110	0	105	0
Bicycle	25	0	25	0
Other method	130	0	125	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	5,655	105	5,495	20
Less than 15 minutes	2,540	40	2,470	0
15 to 29 minutes	1,665	30	1,615	10
30 to 44 minutes	790	15	775	0
45 to 59 minutes	240	10	230	0
60 minutes and over	420	15	400	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	5,655	105	5,490	15
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	420	10	415	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	915	20	885	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,975	25	1,920	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,035	30	1,010	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	320	15	295	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	985	15	965	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	15,610	345	15,135	85
Non-movers	14,465	320	14,025	75
Movers	1,145	25	1,105	10
Non-migrants	745	15	730	0
Migrants	405	10	375	10
Internal migrants	390	10	375	10
Intraprovincial migrants	310	10	295	10
Interprovincial migrants	80	10	80	0
External migrants	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	15,125	335	14,665	80
Non-movers	12,020	260	11,660	55
Movers	3,110	75	3,005	25
Non-migrants	2,020	30	1,985	0
Migrants	1,085	40	1,015	20
Internal migrants	1,045	40	990	20
Intraprovincial migrants	750	15	710	20
Interprovincial migrants	300	20	280	0
External migrants	40	0	30	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Tracadie, RGM

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.