Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Place of Birth (272), Age (7A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (7A): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details immigrant status and period of immigration , place of birth , age and sex for the population in private households in Quebec / Québec

Place of birth (272)	Immigrant status and period of immigration (11)
	Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 1	Non-immigrants^Footnote 2	Immigrants^Footnote 3	Before 1981	1981 to 1990	1991 to 2000	2001 to 2010	2001 to 2005	2006 to 2010	2011 to 2016^Footnote 4	Non-permanent residents^Footnote 5
Total - Place of birth^Footnote 6	7,965,450	6,788,080	1,091,305	238,650	127,340	187,860	322,280	140,165	182,115	215,175	86,060
Born in Canada	6,760,555	6,760,420	135	40	45	25	10	0	0	10	0
Born outside Canada	1,204,895	27,660	1,091,170	238,610	127,295	187,835	322,275	140,165	182,110	215,160	86,065
Americas	273,675	10,965	247,365	46,135	39,270	41,915	72,360	28,850	43,510	47,695	15,345
North America	37,800	7,020	26,125	10,310	2,900	3,170	5,755	2,155	3,600	3,990	4,655
Greenland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	185	10	160	145	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
United States^Footnote 7	37,600	7,010	25,960	10,160	2,895	3,165	5,745	2,155	3,595	3,990	4,630
Central America	42,300	1,160	38,475	1,725	10,580	8,980	11,035	4,445	6,595	6,150	2,670
Belize	80	0	80	20	25	20	20	0	20	0	0
Costa Rica	980	70	755	20	185	240	215	90	130	95	155
El Salvador	11,375	60	11,115	555	5,805	2,755	1,180	430	745	825	195
Guatemala	6,215	190	5,515	465	2,150	1,780	685	265	420	430	510
Honduras	2,730	85	2,555	90	465	1,020	595	280	315	375	90
Mexico	18,085	625	15,820	545	965	2,130	7,970	3,205	4,765	4,210	1,645
Nicaragua	1,760	75	1,630	10	645	650	220	100	120	100	60
Panama	1,070	50	1,005	20	340	380	150	70	80	105	20
Caribbean and Bermuda	115,870	1,565	110,645	25,730	17,780	19,230	25,780	10,235	15,545	22,135	3,660
Anguilla	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Antigua and Barbuda	155	0	155	100	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aruba	45	0	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamas	215	25	170	35	55	30	0	0	10	50	25
Barbados	2,095	30	2,030	1,585	190	160	60	30	30	40	30
Bermuda	125	60	65	30	25	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayman Islands	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	6,585	90	6,205	90	130	950	2,470	890	1,575	2,565	285
Curaçao	60	0	55	30	10	0	0	0	0	15	0
Dominica	250	10	240	120	25	50	35	25	10	15	10
Dominican Republic	5,960	290	5,445	165	1,130	1,700	1,320	555	760	1,135	225
Grenada	1,275	0	1,260	335	220	285	355	145	210	65	10
Guadeloupe	655	15	435	45	30	65	160	65	95	135	205
Haiti	83,955	770	80,965	17,160	13,540	14,015	19,375	7,650	11,730	16,880	2,225
Jamaica	4,845	65	4,665	2,270	1,215	625	355	170	190	195	115
Martinique	845	55	560	135	45	65	145	50	95	165	225
Montserrat	210	0	210	160	30	15	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rico	85	15	60	25	10	0	25	15	10	0	10
Saint Barthélemy	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saint Kitts and Nevis	270	0	260	185	35	20	10	10	0	15	10
Saint Lucia	580	0	545	150	55	70	145	45	105	115	35
Saint Martin (French part)	40	10	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	3,395	30	3,145	810	260	455	1,010	420	590	605	220
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,170	60	4,075	2,245	745	700	280	140	135	110	40
Turks and Caicos Islands	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0
Virgin Islands, British	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Virgin Islands, United States	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South America	77,710	1,220	72,125	8,365	8,015	10,535	29,780	12,010	17,770	15,425	4,360
Argentina	4,855	35	4,655	820	830	650	2,005	1,425	580	350	170
Bolivia^Footnote 8	1,035	100	895	120	300	225	150	60	90	100	45
Brazil	9,155	155	7,345	385	345	530	3,070	500	2,565	3,010	1,660
Chile	8,925	165	8,450	2,565	2,465	1,895	1,205	510	700	320	315
Colombia	26,895	295	25,575	1,345	705	1,440	14,545	5,440	9,100	7,540	1,020
Ecuador	1,565	65	1,390	240	175	190	515	170	340	275	110
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Guiana	205	10	160	25	30	45	35	10	30	20	40
Guyana	2,525	25	2,485	1,150	720	375	165	70	90	80	10
Paraguay	290	10	275	40	25	35	120	20	95	60	10
Peru	13,780	215	13,265	795	1,820	3,680	5,320	2,570	2,755	1,645	305
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Suriname	70	0	65	10	15	10	10	0	10	15	0
Uruguay	1,650	25	1,620	595	230	290	450	270	175	65	0
Venezuela^Footnote 9	6,755	135	5,950	275	355	1,170	2,195	960	1,240	1,955	670
Europe	351,480	9,930	311,090	136,650	25,490	43,545	66,090	32,210	33,880	39,320	30,455
Western Europe	141,905	7,265	109,710	34,945	8,865	15,730	27,755	12,050	15,705	22,415	24,935
Austria	1,605	75	1,485	1,145	105	105	80	40	40	50	45
Belgium	10,725	390	9,445	4,550	1,040	1,055	1,685	835	850	1,120	895
France	107,270	3,465	81,225	19,835	5,505	12,395	23,455	10,015	13,440	20,030	22,585
Germany	13,005	2,515	9,750	5,640	1,215	995	1,315	560	755	580	740
Liechtenstein	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luxembourg	260	20	225	80	10	20	55	30	30	55	25
Monaco	110	0	60	10	0	15	15	10	10	20	50
Netherlands	2,340	155	1,985	1,320	130	85	300	120	175	150	200
Switzerland	6,595	655	5,545	2,370	865	1,065	845	440	400	410	390
Eastern Europe	84,555	295	82,535	10,390	7,930	18,595	32,695	17,250	15,435	12,925	1,730
Belarus	1,580	0	1,510	55	10	360	765	370	395	325	65
Bulgaria	6,070	15	5,980	140	265	1,160	3,565	2,105	1,460	860	80
Czech Republic	1,515	15	1,470	710	395	170	135	70	65	60	25
Estonia	155	0	155	75	10	50	15	20	0	10	10
Hungary	3,445	35	3,320	2,370	265	245	255	135	110	195	85
Latvia	360	10	325	145	0	75	60	25	30	45	25
Lithuania	395	0	375	175	10	90	70	50	15	35	15
Moldova^Footnote 10	9,210	10	8,935	10	25	260	4,885	925	3,960	3,755	270
Poland	11,005	25	10,735	3,390	4,180	2,160	760	430	325	250	250
Romania	28,940	60	28,690	1,740	2,185	7,500	14,330	9,330	5,000	2,945	185
Russian Federation	11,830	75	11,350	430	240	4,165	4,540	2,420	2,120	1,970	405
Slovakia	1,045	0	1,020	540	190	175	85	45	40	30	15
Ukraine	9,010	40	8,670	615	160	2,195	3,240	1,325	1,910	2,460	295
Northern Europe	17,800	1,245	15,160	9,535	1,550	1,065	1,810	905	905	1,190	1,395
Åland Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Denmark	465	20	370	210	20	35	65	50	15	45	75
Faroe Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finland	320	25	280	155	35	25	40	15	25	25	15
Guernsey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iceland	80	10	50	10	10	0	10	15	0	20	25
Ireland^Footnote 11	945	40	820	435	60	65	110	80	35	140	90
Isle of Man	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jersey	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norway	215	15	190	95	20	30	30	25	0	10	15
Sark	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Svalbard and Jan Mayen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sweden	695	85	535	155	75	65	140	65	75	95	70
United Kingdom^Footnote 12	15,065	1,055	12,905	8,465	1,330	840	1,415	660	755	855	1,105
Southern Europe	107,210	1,125	103,690	81,775	7,140	8,155	3,830	1,995	1,840	2,785	2,395
Albania	1,725	0	1,615	0	0	375	890	530	370	350	105
Andorra	35	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,810	10	3,790	100	80	3,230	305	240	65	70	20
Croatia	2,280	0	2,140	1,115	95	685	115	95	20	125	135
Gibraltar	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	19,075	325	18,420	16,240	1,060	430	295	150	145	390	330
Holy See (Vatican City State)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	52,430	455	51,025	47,470	1,440	660	815	320	495	650	950
Kosovo^Footnote 13	775	10	730	10	10	375	190	125	65	145	45
Macedonia, Republic of^Footnote 14	210	0	210	30	15	65	85	35	45	10	0
Malta	55	0	60	35	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
Montenegro	245	0	240	50	25	115	45	30	10	0	10
Portugal	19,405	140	18,985	13,180	3,870	1,285	435	205	230	210	275
San Marino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 15	1,860	15	1,790	525	185	690	245	125	115	145	60
Slovenia	675	0	670	585	10	20	20	10	15	40	0
Spain	4,605	160	4,000	2,420	345	210	385	130	250	635	450
Africa	259,810	1,995	241,410	19,770	12,840	33,140	101,460	39,485	61,970	74,200	16,400
Western Africa	37,105	610	32,035	615	1,110	3,655	12,405	3,685	8,720	14,245	4,465
Benin	2,820	60	2,335	30	55	175	965	215	750	1,105	430
Burkina Faso	2,015	50	1,570	20	50	70	545	155	390	880	400
Cabo Verde	50	0	50	10	10	10	15	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	9,945	175	8,745	65	215	450	2,945	700	2,245	5,070	1,025
Gambia	95	0	80	10	10	10	25	10	10	30	10
Ghana	1,995	15	1,905	95	290	895	430	225	210	195	70
Guinea	4,255	30	3,905	80	90	575	2,040	785	1,260	1,120	320
Guinea-Bissau	60	0	50	0	0	10	20	20	0	15	10
Liberia	180	0	180	0	20	60	75	45	30	15	0
Mali	2,095	65	1,625	20	20	280	650	175	475	650	405
Mauritania	705	10	615	30	15	20	370	110	260	185	80
Niger	890	30	725	0	0	75	320	140	180	335	135
Nigeria	1,625	30	1,340	55	85	205	450	135	315	540	260
Saint Helena^Footnote 16	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegal	7,215	110	6,150	120	200	525	2,470	610	1,860	2,840	950
Sierra Leone	200	10	170	0	25	45	60	45	20	40	25
Togo	2,950	35	2,580	65	35	250	1,020	320	705	1,215	330
Eastern Africa	24,860	205	23,170	2,205	2,515	3,935	7,910	3,400	4,505	6,605	1,480
Burundi	4,625	40	4,295	75	145	655	1,995	970	1,025	1,410	290
Comoros	110	0	90	0	0	10	60	45	20	15	20
Djibouti	570	0	535	0	15	75	235	130	105	210	30
Eritrea	280	0	270	0	55	80	80	10	70	50	10
Ethiopia	1,040	15	995	70	210	305	285	145	135	120	30
Kenya	875	25	785	200	50	150	225	90	130	155	65
Madagascar	3,370	20	3,075	435	560	420	930	355	575	730	275
Malawi	35	0	30	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	0
Mauritius	6,420	25	6,055	790	880	600	1,720	435	1,285	2,065	335
Mayotte	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mozambique	210	0	190	80	50	25	15	10	10	15	15
Réunion	485	10	255	0	10	10	120	55	70	115	220
Rwanda	3,285	20	3,135	75	75	670	1,280	570	710	1,035	130
Seychelles	710	15	685	15	265	355	50	35	15	0	10
Somalia	580	0	580	10	100	300	80	35	45	90	0
South Sudan	20	0	20	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzania^Footnote 17	1,130	10	1,105	130	30	160	395	245	155	390	20
Uganda	460	0	455	225	40	30	80	50	35	80	10
Zambia	180	0	175	35	15	25	80	30	50	20	0
Zimbabwe	475	15	435	35	20	45	255	180	70	85	25
Northern Africa	163,645	725	155,295	15,930	8,310	21,420	69,315	27,725	41,590	40,325	7,625
Algeria	61,675	125	59,460	1,435	1,390	9,935	30,320	12,365	17,950	16,385	2,085
Egypt	20,205	130	19,490	7,355	2,195	2,120	3,465	915	2,555	4,355	585
Libya	1,300	0	630	80	55	65	205	80	125	215	670
Morocco	63,425	290	60,695	6,120	3,990	7,785	29,335	12,350	16,985	13,475	2,440
Sudan^Footnote 18	230	0	235	35	30	65	65	30	30	40	0
Tunisia	16,800	175	14,775	910	650	1,440	5,925	1,980	3,945	5,855	1,850
Western Sahara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central Africa	33,015	375	29,950	785	805	3,990	11,575	4,590	6,985	12,795	2,690
Angola	750	0	715	145	150	100	265	205	65	55	35
Cameroon	14,015	110	12,810	140	170	570	4,380	885	3,495	7,555	1,100
Central African Republic	945	25	795	10	10	35	110	30	80	630	125
Chad	1,070	10	940	10	40	110	440	225	225	330	120
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	13,205	155	12,095	395	380	2,820	5,120	2,660	2,460	3,375	950
Congo, Republic of the	1,955	10	1,720	55	25	250	815	395	415	580	230
Equatorial Guinea	25	0	20	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabon	1,040	70	845	25	20	100	425	180	245	275	130
Sao Tome and Principe	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Africa	1,185	70	965	240	95	140	255	90	165	235	140
Botswana	105	10	65	0	10	10	15	0	10	40	40
Lesotho	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Namibia	35	0	30	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,030	65	860	230	95	130	230	75	155	175	100
Swaziland	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	317,255	4,465	289,825	35,605	49,550	69,100	81,975	39,490	42,490	53,595	22,965
West Central Asia and the Middle East	119,155	1,715	111,865	11,420	20,670	25,570	28,425	12,815	15,605	25,785	5,575
Afghanistan	7,530	45	7,280	50	220	2,165	3,295	1,680	1,620	1,555	205
Armenia	1,570	10	1,515	150	140	255	625	315	305	345	45
Azerbaijan	390	10	365	10	10	145	145	65	80	55	25
Bahrain	125	0	90	0	10	30	30	10	25	10	35
Cyprus	315	20	280	160	50	30	30	20	15	10	15
Georgia	425	35	385	0	15	150	120	85	35	105	10
Iran^Footnote 19	19,270	50	17,760	690	2,505	3,135	3,920	1,475	2,440	7,505	1,465
Iraq	3,875	15	3,735	360	485	910	1,000	330	665	985	130
Israel	5,410	285	4,835	1,470	995	595	1,125	475	650	645	285
Jordan	1,530	55	1,370	60	175	295	500	205	300	335	110
Kazakhstan	2,365	30	2,310	15	0	860	1,040	485	550	390	20
Kuwait	1,720	45	1,640	30	385	620	325	135	185	280	35
Kyrgyzstan	650	10	630	10	0	55	255	70	180	320	10
Lebanon	40,560	605	39,140	5,100	10,755	9,915	9,420	3,930	5,485	3,955	820
Oman	85	0	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	15	55
Qatar	275	30	220	0	70	65	40	15	30	35	35
Saudi Arabia	2,835	135	1,875	10	300	510	625	300	330	435	825
Syria^Footnote 20	18,725	130	17,775	1,750	2,675	3,060	2,840	1,570	1,270	7,460	820
Tajikistan	215	0	210	10	0	55	115	70	45	35	10
Turkey	7,010	55	6,545	1,315	1,335	1,755	1,555	880	680	590	405
Turkmenistan	55	0	55	0	10	10	20	15	0	15	0
United Arab Emirates	1,565	160	1,245	0	120	295	525	285	250	300	150
Uzbekistan	1,020	0	990	25	0	260	505	175	330	190	20
West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine)^Footnote 21	1,410	0	1,370	190	370	370	290	170	120	150	35
Yemen	230	0	210	10	0	35	75	60	10	80	15
Eastern Asia	73,970	1,330	63,355	4,730	5,720	15,210	25,445	14,120	11,330	12,255	9,280
China^Footnote 22	56,825	445	49,555	2,845	3,020	10,970	22,015	12,565	9,450	10,710	6,820
Hong Kong^Footnote 23	4,980	110	4,725	1,170	1,335	1,850	255	140	115	115	145
Japan	2,355	200	1,725	185	135	340	730	265	470	330	430
Korea, North^Footnote 24	30	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^Footnote 25	6,220	355	4,225	295	780	665	1,660	780	880	825	1,645
Macao^Footnote 26	190	10	170	60	40	60	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolia	225	0	195	0	0	10	90	0	85	100	30
Taiwan	3,140	220	2,735	160	400	1,315	700	365	330	165	190
Southeast Asia	70,755	985	66,885	14,300	17,745	13,565	12,995	4,735	8,250	8,275	2,890
Brunei Darussalam	30	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burma (Myanmar)	310	0	295	55	30	20	125	0	120	75	10
Cambodia	9,535	75	9,275	2,320	4,135	1,230	1,075	555	515	520	180
Indonesia	745	30	650	90	40	100	260	130	135	165	60
Laos^Footnote 27	3,935	15	3,890	1,845	1,560	315	145	105	40	20	20
Malaysia	725	45	605	130	145	125	165	85	75	45	80
Philippines	26,340	185	24,410	1,935	2,655	6,270	7,910	2,380	5,530	5,635	1,745
Singapore	440	55	330	50	55	70	105	30	75	45	60
Thailand	2,260	150	1,955	180	720	345	455	195	260	260	155
Timor-Leste	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	26,435	425	25,440	7,680	8,400	5,095	2,755	1,255	1,505	1,505	570
Southern Asia	53,380	430	47,720	5,150	5,420	14,755	15,115	7,810	7,300	7,280	5,225
Bangladesh	8,270	40	7,945	225	795	3,415	2,645	1,400	1,245	860	290
Bhutan	650	0	625	0	0	0	200	0	205	425	25
British Indian Ocean Territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	22,160	170	17,865	3,770	2,060	4,295	4,780	2,155	2,630	2,960	4,125
Maldives	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	600	0	560	0	0	20	180	20	155	360	40
Pakistan	10,690	155	10,005	960	735	2,610	3,895	2,365	1,525	1,815	530
Sri Lanka	11,005	70	10,715	195	1,830	4,410	3,415	1,870	1,545	860	220
Oceania	2,660	305	1,460	445	150	130	390	130	255	345	890
American Samoa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	1,450	220	800	315	75	65	165	50	115	190	430
Christmas Island	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cook Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fiji	70	0	65	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0
French Polynesia	350	0	90	0	0	10	35	10	30	45	250
Guam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kiribati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marshall Islands	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Micronesia, Federated States of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nauru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Caledonia	315	25	165	25	15	15	60	10	45	45	125
New Zealand	435	50	320	80	30	40	110	55	55	60	70
Niue	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norfolk Island	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Mariana Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palau	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Papua New Guinea	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pitcairn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Solomon Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tokelau	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tonga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tuvalu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States Minor Outlying Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vanuatu	10	0	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wallis and Futuna	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth^Footnote 28	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 2

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 3

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 4

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 5

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 6

For more information on the place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 7

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 8

The official name of Bolivia is Plurinational State of Bolivia.

Footnote 9

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 10

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 11

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 12

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 13

The official name of Kosovo is Republic of Kosovo.

Footnote 14

Macedonia, Republic of: known as the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia by the United Nations and other international bodies.

Footnote 15

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 16

The official name of Saint Helena is Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.

Footnote 17

The official name of Tanzania is United Republic of Tanzania.

Footnote 18

The full name of Sudan is the Republic of the Sudan.

Footnote 19

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 20

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 21

West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine): West Bank and Gaza Strip are the territories referred to in the Declaration of Principles, signed by Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1993. Palestine refers to pre-1948 British mandate Palestine.

Footnote 22

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 23

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 24

The official name of North Korea is Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Footnote 25

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 26

The full name of Macao is Macao Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 27

The official name of Laos is Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Footnote 28

Includes other places of birth not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea'.

Data quality note(s) – Quebec / Québec

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016185.