Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Memphrémagog
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981) Mother tongue (4)
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 1 English French English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data 49,025 6,845 40,685 560
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data 49,025 6,845 40,685 560
0 to 14 years 7,000 950 5,865 135
0 to 4 years 2,115 220 1,830 45
5 to 9 years 2,525 355 2,105 45
10 to 14 years 2,365 370 1,925 45
15 to 64 years 30,100 4,065 25,185 320
15 to 19 years 2,405 460 1,845 75
20 to 24 years 2,005 270 1,665 40
25 to 29 years 1,925 275 1,585 20
30 to 34 years 2,295 265 1,970 30
35 to 39 years 2,625 290 2,230 25
40 to 44 years 2,615 345 2,210 15
45 to 49 years 2,985 465 2,420 30
50 to 54 years 3,980 580 3,305 15
55 to 59 years 4,540 550 3,870 50
60 to 64 years 4,735 575 4,075 20
65 years and over 11,925 1,830 9,645 105
65 to 69 years 4,640 570 3,925 40
70 to 74 years 3,470 470 2,885 20
75 to 79 years 1,865 305 1,495 30
80 to 84 years 1,220 285 880 10
85 years and over 725 200 455 0
85 to 89 years 540 150 360 0
90 to 94 years 145 40 85 0
95 to 99 years 45 15 15 0
100 years and over 0 0 0 0
Average age 46.1 46.8 45.9 35.9
Median age 50.9 51.0 50.9 33.3
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 2 42,025 5,900 34,825 425
Married or living common law 26,510 3,480 22,205 190
Married 15,745 2,540 12,580 120
Living common law 10,765 945 9,625 70
Not married and not living common law 15,520 2,415 12,615 240
Never married 9,515 1,400 7,845 150
Separated 515 50 435 10
Divorced 3,500 560 2,835 50
Widowed 1,985 415 1,500 25
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 3 42,025 5,895 34,825 425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,110 5,670 34,195 390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,028 37,713 42,829 34,359
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,718 26,244 32,882 29,957
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,125 5,680 34,210 390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,474 31,454 35,058 29,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,326 24,197 29,215 26,575
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,670 4,690 30,885 365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,721 35,951 39,233 29,452
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,096 23,526 27,812 25,133
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,285 4,605 26,645 315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,534 9,839 9,497 8,491
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,020 9,618 8,927 8,616
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,410 3,435 23,175 295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,760 34,638 37,242 29,522
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,838 24,475 27,508 21,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample dataFootnote 4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Footnote 5 82.2 78.8 82.7 79.2
Employment income (%)Footnote 6 58.3 55.6 58.9 65.0
Government transfers (%)Footnote 7 17.8 21.2 17.3 19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 8 42,025 5,895 34,825 425
Without total income 915 225 625 35
With total income 41,110 5,675 34,195 395
Percentage with total income 97.8 96.3 98.2 92.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,500 775 3,570 45
$10,000 to $19,999 7,910 1,355 6,275 75
$20,000 to $29,999 7,175 1,095 5,805 85
$30,000 to $39,999 5,850 765 4,965 40
$40,000 to $49,999 4,785 555 4,095 65
$50,000 to $59,999 3,220 365 2,780 40
$60,000 to $69,999 2,185 230 1,930 10
$70,000 to $79,999 1,580 145 1,410 10
$80,000 to $89,999 980 90 865 0
$90,000 to $99,999 685 50 595 10
$100,000 and over 2,245 250 1,910 10
$100,000 to $149,999 1,365 145 1,175 10
$150,000 and over 875 105 740 0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 9 42,025 5,895 34,825 425
Without after-tax income 895 220 620 35
With after-tax income 41,125 5,675 34,210 395
Percentage with after-tax income 97.9 96.3 98.2 92.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,845 820 3,860 45
$10,000 to $19,999 8,275 1,375 6,610 85
$20,000 to $29,999 8,780 1,320 7,135 95
$30,000 to $39,999 7,105 895 6,035 80
$40,000 to $49,999 4,825 495 4,220 50
$50,000 to $59,999 2,805 325 2,460 10
$60,000 to $69,999 1,625 150 1,450 15
$70,000 to $79,999 920 55 805 0
$80,000 and over 1,945 240 1,650 10
$80,000 to $89,999 580 55 510 10
$90,000 to $99,999 280 50 215 0
$100,000 and over 1,085 135 915 0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 10 42,025 5,895 34,825 425
Without employment income 14,610 2,465 11,650 130
With employment income 27,410 3,435 23,175 295
Percentage with employment income 65.2 58.3 66.5 69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,305 520 3,630 50
$5,000 to $9,999 2,495 375 2,040 25
$10,000 to $19,999 4,060 545 3,305 70
$20,000 to $29,999 3,965 610 3,275 25
$30,000 to $39,999 3,300 435 2,795 40
$40,000 to $49,999 2,595 330 2,215 25
$50,000 to $59,999 1,825 170 1,625 20
$60,000 to $69,999 1,245 140 1,095 0
$70,000 to $79,999 1,125 85 1,000 10
$80,000 and over 2,495 225 2,195 15
$80,000 to $89,999 660 45 615 0
$90,000 to $99,999 460 35 410 0
$100,000 and over 1,375 145 1,170 10
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 11 42,025 5,900 34,825 425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataFootnote 12 10,915 1,490 9,145 115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Footnote 13 42,580 36,952 43,963 40,041
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Footnote 14 52,074 45,377 53,236 43,967
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataFootnote 15 49,025 6,845 40,685 560
English only 2,575 2,450 0 10
French only 21,465 20 21,180 40
English and French 24,930 4,380 19,495 515
Neither English nor French 50 0 0 0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataFootnote 16 49,025 6,850 40,685 565
English 7,245 6,065 795 160
French 40,645 655 39,455 215
Non-official language 290 10 20 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 290 10 20 0
English and French 630 100 335 180
English and non-official language 40 10 0 0
French and non-official language 175 0 75 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataFootnote 17 49,025 6,850 40,685 565
None 43,040 5,150 37,050 355
English 3,525 365 3,005 95
French 1,990 1,290 505 110
Non-official language 335 30 85 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 335 30 85 0
English and French 30 0 0 0
English and non-official language 85 0 35 0
French and non-official language 30 15 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataFootnote 18 49,030 6,845 40,685 565
English 7,275 6,825 0 160
French 41,405 20 40,690 220
English and French 300 0 0 180
Neither English nor French 50 0 0 0
Official language minority (number)Footnote 19 7,425 6,825 0 250
Official language minority (percentage)Footnote 20 15.1 99.7 0.0 44.2
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 21 49,030 6,850 40,685 560
Official languages 48,975 6,845 40,680 565
English 27,510 6,825 19,500 520
French 46,395 4,400 40,680 555
Non-official languages 2,910 305 1,660 30
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,895 300 1,645 30
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 22 49,030 6,850 40,685 560
Aboriginal identityFootnote 23 725 75 645 0
Single Aboriginal responsesFootnote 24 675 65 600 0
First Nations (North American Indian)Footnote 25 265 50 210 0
Métis 395 20 380 0
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesFootnote 26 20 0 15 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereFootnote 27 25 0 25 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 48,305 6,775 40,040 560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 28 49,030 6,850 40,685 560
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 29 190 30 155 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 48,835 6,815 40,530 565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 30 49,030 6,845 40,685 565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Footnote 31 515 40 470 0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Footnote 32 500 35 460 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryFootnote 33 435 35 395 0
Métis single ancestry 55 0 50 0
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Footnote 34 15 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesFootnote 35 1,510 275 1,215 15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesFootnote 36 1,500 275 1,210 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,315 260 1,035 10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 185 10 165 0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesFootnote 37 10 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Footnote 38 47,000 6,535 39,000 550
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 39 49,030 6,845 40,685 560
Canadian citizensFootnote 40 48,130 6,580 40,265 550
Canadian citizens only 47,180 6,310 39,735 545
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country 940 275 530 0
Not Canadian citizensFootnote 41 900 265 425 10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 42 49,025 6,845 40,685 565
Non-immigrantsFootnote 43 46,255 6,105 39,470 520
ImmigrantsFootnote 44 2,640 710 1,190 45
Before 1981 1,310 525 420 25
1981 to 1990 275 40 145 0
1991 to 2000 325 35 200 0
2001 to 2010 510 75 330 10
2001 to 2005 195 30 130 0
2006 to 2010 315 45 195 0
2011 to 2016Footnote 45 215 40 100 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 46 130 30 25 0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 47 2,640 710 1,190 40
Under 5 years 480 235 175 20
5 to 14 years 415 135 185 10
15 to 24 years 550 140 250 10
25 to 44 years 970 160 460 0
45 years and over 225 40 110 10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 48 2,635 715 1,190 45
Americas 920 500 255 30
Brazil 10 10 0 0
Colombia 20 0 10 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0
Haiti 40 0 35 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0
Mexico 25 0 0 0
Peru 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0
United StatesFootnote 49 705 480 200 25
Other places of birth in Americas 105 10 15 0
Europe 1,460 170 855 10
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 0 0 0
Croatia 30 0 0 0
France 705 10 685 0
Germany 120 15 15 0
Greece 0 0 0 0
Hungary 15 0 0 0
IrelandFootnote 50 0 0 0 0
Italy 30 0 10 0
Netherlands 40 0 0 0
Poland 55 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0
Romania 20 0 0 0
Russian Federation 25 10 0 10
SerbiaFootnote 51 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0
United KingdomFootnote 52 125 115 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 255 15 135 0
Africa 70 10 45 0
Algeria 10 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0
Morocco 25 0 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 25 0 25 0
Asia 185 35 35 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0
ChinaFootnote 53 60 25 20 0
Hong KongFootnote 54 10 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0
IranFootnote 55 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthFootnote 56 25 10 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 0 0
Philippines 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0
SyriaFootnote 57 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0
Viet Nam 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 45 0 10 0
Oceania and other places of birthFootnote 58 10 10 0 0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 59 220 40 100 0
Americas 70 35 10 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0
United StatesFootnote 60 40 35 0 0
VenezuelaFootnote 61 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 0
Europe 120 10 90 0
France 85 0 90 0
Germany 0 0 0 0
IrelandFootnote 62 0 0 0 0
MoldovaFootnote 63 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0
United KingdomFootnote 64 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 20 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0
Asia 20 0 10 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0
ChinaFootnote 65 0 0 0 0
Hong KongFootnote 66 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0
IranFootnote 67 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthFootnote 68 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0
Philippines 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0
SyriaFootnote 69 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherFootnote 70 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthFootnote 71 0 0 0 0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 72 49,025 6,850 40,685 560
First generationFootnote 73 3,035 865 1,345 45
Second generationFootnote 74 2,750 1,045 1,510 75
Third generation or moreFootnote 75 43,240 4,935 37,830 435
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataFootnote 76 1,375 200 785 20
Economic immigrantsFootnote 77 760 60 540 10
Principal applicantsFootnote 78 415 35 295 10
Secondary applicantsFootnote 79 355 25 245 0
Immigrants sponsored by familyFootnote 80 495 120 240 15
RefugeesFootnote 81 105 15 0 0
Other immigrantsFootnote 82 15 0 0 0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 83 49,030 6,845 40,690 560
Total visible minority populationFootnote 84 580 60 220 10
South AsianFootnote 85 15 10 0 0
Chinese 75 25 25 0
Black 115 10 100 0
Filipino 0 0 0 0
Latin American 160 0 20 0
Arab 45 0 15 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 86 95 10 50 0
West AsianFootnote 87 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 88 30 0 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 89 15 10 0 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 90 48,450 6,785 40,465 555
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 91 49,025 6,845 40,690 565
North American Aboriginal origins 2,025 315 1,690 15
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,770 300 1,455 10
Inuit 20 10 15 0
Métis 255 15 240 10
Other North American origins 35,755 3,910 31,470 355
Acadian 215 15 195 0
American 535 240 245 40
Canadian 34,680 3,765 30,580 320
New Brunswicker 10 0 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 0
Québécois 825 25 790 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Footnote 92 25 15 15 0
European origins 20,745 4,700 14,985 350
British Isles origins 7,225 3,890 3,100 225
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0
English 3,330 2,490 750 70
Irish 3,540 1,390 2,035 115
Manx 0 0 0 0
Scottish 2,005 1,260 690 60
Welsh 240 180 45 20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Footnote 93 230 185 40 0
French origins 13,775 1,270 12,275 190
Alsatian 0 0 0 0
Breton 115 0 105 10
Corsican 10 0 0 0
French 13,705 1,260 12,205 190
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,175 780 1,120 60
Austrian 55 10 15 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0
Belgian 525 70 430 10
Dutch 305 170 70 30
Flemish 15 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0
German 1,205 510 540 20
Luxembourger 15 0 15 0
Swiss 150 65 60 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 94 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 195 135 40 0
Danish 55 35 10 0
Finnish 30 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 50 40 0 0
Swedish 65 50 10 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 95 0 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 725 315 195 25
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 10 10 0 0
Czech 15 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Footnote 96 10 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 135 40 55 0
Latvian 15 15 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0
Polish 300 140 65 0
Romanian 55 10 30 0
Russian 115 65 40 0
Slovak 30 0 0 15
Ukrainian 145 90 30 10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 97 10 10 0 0
Southern European origins 1,465 295 840 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0
Greek 85 35 35 0
Italian 915 215 540 20
Kosovar 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 95 20 65 0
Serbian 25 0 10 0
Sicilian 40 0 20 10
Slovenian 15 10 0 10
Spanish 315 20 185 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Footnote 98 15 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 99 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 145 35 110 0
Basque 55 0 55 0
Jewish 45 35 10 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Footnote 100 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 101 40 0 40 0
Caribbean origins 125 10 95 0
Antiguan 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0
Dominican 20 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0
Haitian 75 0 75 0
Jamaican 10 0 10 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 10 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Footnote 102 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Footnote 103 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 165 0 65 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0
Chilean 30 0 10 0
Colombian 20 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 10 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0
Mexican 35 0 10 0
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 10 0
Uruguayan 15 0 15 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Footnote 104 10 0 10 0
African origins 150 20 100 0
Central and West African origins 20 0 15 0
Akan 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0
Beninese 10 0 15 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Footnote 105 0 0 0 0
North African origins 110 20 70 0
Algerian 10 0 10 0
Berber 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 80 10 55 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Footnote 106 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Footnote 107 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Footnote 108 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 10 0 15 0
Black, n.o.s.Footnote 109 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Footnote 110 15 0 10 0
Asian origins 470 85 255 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 200 25 140 0
Afghan 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Footnote 111 0 0 0 0
Armenian 65 0 50 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 0
Iraqi 10 0 0 0
Israeli 10 10 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 65 15 45 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0
Syrian 50 10 35 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 0 15 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Footnote 112 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 10 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0
East Indian 15 10 0 0
Goan 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Footnote 113 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 260 55 115 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 0 10 0
Chinese 100 30 50 0
Filipino 0 0 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 15 0 0
Laotian 35 0 15 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 10 0
Thai 15 0 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 10 20 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Footnote 114 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Footnote 115 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 25 10 15 0
Australian 10 10 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 15 0 15 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Footnote 116 15 0 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Footnote 117 0 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 118 42,025 5,895 34,820 425
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,495 1,640 6,605 125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateFootnote 119 9,455 1,695 7,490 115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,075 2,565 20,730 190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,310 675 6,390 85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationFootnote 120 5,100 385 4,525 70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationFootnote 121 2,210 285 1,865 20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,045 735 6,180 30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,610 120 1,425 30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,105 1,035 6,735 45
Bachelor's degree 4,640 580 3,930 30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 760 100 605 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 280 10 265 0
Master's degree 1,935 265 1,570 10
Earned doctorateFootnote 122 495 80 370 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 123 42,025 5,900 34,825 425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 124 17,950 3,330 14,095 235
Education 1,920 190 1,690 10
13. Education 1,920 190 1,695 10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 910 130 745 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 135 0 125 0
50. Visual and performing arts 775 120 620 10
Humanities 1,490 255 1,175 15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 195 30 155 0
23. English language and literature/letters 90 55 30 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 660 70 575 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesFootnote 125 25 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 80 10 75 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 30 75 0
54. History 115 30 80 10
55. French language and literature/letters 205 20 185 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,115 275 1,755 10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 295 20 275 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 435 55 365 0
22. Legal professions and studies 380 35 330 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesFootnote 126 80 10 70 0
42. Psychology 400 70 320 0
45. Social sciences 505 90 370 0
Business, management and public administration 5,465 550 4,770 30
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 345 25 310 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,110 530 4,450 25
Physical and life sciences and technologies 740 115 585 10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 295 75 200 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 115 15 100 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesFootnote 127 105 0 105 0
40. Physical sciences 170 25 130 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 0 55 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 700 60 590 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 490 35 420 10
25. Library science 75 20 50 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 115 0 105 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesFootnote 128 15 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,990 460 4,385 45
04. Architecture and related services 160 10 140 0
14. Engineering 625 40 550 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 900 90 795 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,305 105 1,155 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,155 100 1,025 15
48. Precision production 855 110 720 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 630 80 520 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 380 55 300 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 250 25 215 0
Health and related fields 3,260 320 2,835 30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 270 25 240 0
51. Health professions and related programs 2,905 295 2,525 35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 0 75 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,860 130 1,675 25
12. Personal and culinary services 1,080 55 980 15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 365 30 325 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 400 45 350 10
Other 10 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 129 42,025 5,895 34,825 425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,950 3,330 14,090 240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 130 24,075 2,565 20,735 190
Location of study inside Canada 22,900 2,360 20,065 190
Same as province or territory of residence 22,125 2,025 19,670 175
Different than province or territory of residence 770 330 395 10
Location of study outside CanadaFootnote 131 1,175 210 665 0
United StatesFootnote 132 280 125 155 0
Philippines 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0
United KingdomFootnote 133 85 60 25 0
ChinaFootnote 134 0 0 0 0
France 395 0 365 10
Other 400 20 120 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataFootnote 135 42,025 5,900 34,825 430
In the labour force 24,560 3,250 20,595 260
Employed 22,965 3,045 19,260 240
Unemployed 1,600 205 1,335 20
Not in the labour force 17,465 2,650 14,230 170
Participation rate 58.4 55.1 59.1 60.5
Employment rate 54.6 51.6 55.3 55.8
Unemployment rate 6.5 6.3 6.5 7.7
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataFootnote 136 42,025 5,900 34,825 425
Did not workFootnote 137 16,095 2,470 13,080 165
Worked 25,935 3,425 21,745 260
Worked full year, full timeFootnote 138 11,270 1,545 9,415 120
Worked part year and/or part timeFootnote 139 14,670 1,880 12,330 140
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.1 41.7 42.2 41.1
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample dataFootnote 140 26,630 3,575 22,265 275
a.Management 3,040 450 2,450 35
00 Senior management occupations 585 70 490 10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations 770 90 635 15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services 930 150 750 0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities 755 135 575 10
b.Professional 4,380 440 3,830 30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance 760 60 675 10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences 590 55 520 0
30 Professional occupations in nursing 375 25 350 0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing) 475 10 450 10
40 Professional occupations in education services 1,185 140 1,020 0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services 610 60 540 0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture 380 80 275 10
c.Technical and paraprofessional 2,805 275 2,465 0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences 795 75 690 0
32 Technical occupations in health 490 35 450 0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services 660 60 580 0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services 185 15 175 0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 680 90 575 0
d.Administration and administrative support 3,010 350 2,590 35
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations 1,450 150 1,260 20
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations 205 20 185 0
14 Office support occupations 830 100 705 10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations 525 80 430 10
e.Sales 2,635 305 2,260 40
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations 455 50 390 10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade 955 105 825 10
66 Sales support occupations 1,220 145 1,045 25
f.Personal and customer information services 4,785 745 3,860 65
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services 440 75 360 10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations 360 60 290 0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations 955 125 780 15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations 1,180 125 1,015 25
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c. 1,845 360 1,415 20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades 2,020 220 1,755 30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades 1,320 160 1,130 15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades 705 55 630 15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction 1,695 320 1,360 10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers 265 50 215 0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations 1,030 180 835 0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations 405 85 310 0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 660 200 445 0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production 70 10 60 0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production 220 95 125 0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers 370 100 260 0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,595 280 1,255 30
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators 200 20 180 0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers 655 140 470 25
95 Assemblers in manufacturing 295 35 255 0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities 435 85 345 0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample dataFootnote 141 26,630 3,580 22,265 275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 700 190 475 0
111 - 112 FarmsFootnote 142 590 180 385 0
113 Forestry and logging 60 10 55 0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping 0 0 0 0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry 45 10 25 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 80 30 45 0
211 Oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas) 65 30 30 0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction 20 0 15 0
22 Utilities 90 10 90 0
221 Utilities 90 10 90 0
23 Construction 1,900 280 1,605 10
236 Construction of buildings 725 125 580 0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction 145 0 145 0
238 Specialty trade contractors 1,025 145 880 10
31-33 Manufacturing 3,690 525 3,055 45
311 Food manufacturing 235 30 205 0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing 20 10 10 0
313 Textile mills 15 0 15 0
314 Textile product mills 25 10 25 0
315 Clothing manufacturing 75 20 45 0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing 25 0 20 0
321 Wood product manufacturing 175 25 140 0
322 Paper manufacturing 105 20 85 0
323 Printing and related support activities 80 0 75 0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing 10 10 10 0
325 Chemical manufacturing 330 50 270 0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing 525 70 430 10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing 295 95 190 15
331 Primary metal manufacturing 110 10 100 0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing 270 30 240 0
333 Machinery manufacturing 340 60 280 0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing 100 0 95 0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing 25 0 20 0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing 390 20 370 0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing 315 35 260 0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing 220 40 180 0
41 Wholesale trade 745 120 605 10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers 15 10 10 0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers 20 0 15 0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers 110 10 100 0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers 145 25 105 0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers 35 0 30 0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers 130 25 105 0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers 185 35 150 0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers 105 15 90 0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers 10 0 15 0
44-45 Retail trade 3,270 340 2,850 35
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 355 20 335 0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores 75 15 65 0
443 Electronics and appliance stores 55 0 45 0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers 250 20 225 0
445 Food and beverage stores 1,090 110 935 25
446 Health and personal care stores 360 15 340 0
447 Gasoline stations 80 30 50 0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores 255 45 200 0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores 120 15 100 10
452 General merchandise stores 360 15 335 0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers 220 40 175 0
454 Non-store retailers 60 10 50 0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 895 150 725 10
481 Air transportation 25 10 15 0
482 Rail transportation 10 0 0 0
483 Water transportation 25 0 20 0
484 Truck transportation 280 60 215 0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation 235 20 205 10
486 Pipeline transportation 0 0 0 0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation 10 0 10 0
488 Support activities for transportation 80 10 70 0
491 Postal service 170 35 135 0
492 Couriers and messengers 35 10 15 0
493 Warehousing and storage 35 0 35 0
51 Information and cultural industries 385 30 355 0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet) 80 0 80 0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries 65 10 50 0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet) 85 0 80 0
517 Telecommunications 95 0 95 0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services 15 0 20 0
519 Other information services 35 0 30 0
52 Finance and insurance 645 55 570 10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank 0 0 0 0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities 345 20 320 0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities 65 0 55 0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities 230 30 185 10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles 0 0 0 0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 405 40 340 0
531 Real estate 345 35 295 10
532 Rental and leasing services 50 10 45 0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works) 0 0 10 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,760 200 1,490 25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,755 200 1,490 25
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 0
551 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,205 205 940 15
561 Administrative and support services 1,120 200 865 10
562 Waste management and remediation services 90 10 70 10
61 Educational services 2,115 305 1,755 10
611 Educational services 2,115 305 1,755 10
62 Health care and social assistance 3,085 285 2,740 25
621 Ambulatory health care services 755 85 660 0
622 Hospitals 1,140 50 1,075 20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities 505 95 405 0
624 Social assistance 680 55 600 0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 870 220 630 10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries 240 45 185 0
712 Heritage institutions 85 0 80 10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries 545 165 370 0
72 Accommodation and food services 2,105 330 1,665 35
721 Accommodation services 550 110 405 10
722 Food services and drinking places 1,560 215 1,265 30
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,325 155 1,120 10
811 Repair and maintenance 485 80 390 0
812 Personal and laundry services 445 35 400 0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations 295 25 255 0
814 Private households 95 20 75 0
91 Public administration 1,350 110 1,200 20
911 Federal government public administration 390 55 320 10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration 275 10 265 0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration 680 50 615 0
914 Aboriginal public administration 0 0 0 0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration 0 0 0 0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 143 22,960 3,045 19,260 235
Worked at home 2,210 390 1,750 10
Worked outside Canada 155 80 75 0
No fixed workplace address 2,295 425 1,825 0
Worked at usual place 18,305 2,150 15,610 225
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataFootnote 144 26,630 3,575 22,265 275
English 3,015 2,070 780 0
French 22,045 1,105 20,520 160
Non-official language 50 0 10 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 50 0 0 0
English and French 1,490 405 945 105
English and non-official language 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample DataFootnote 145 26,630 3,575 22,265 275
None 17,570 1,870 15,215 195
English 7,335 695 6,450 80
French 1,610 995 525 10
Non-official language 30 10 20 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 30 0 20 0
English and French 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 60 10 45 0
French and non-official language 25 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 18,305 2,155 15,610 220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 7,020 820 5,970 80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,955 515 2,330 50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 8,295 810 7,290 90
Commute to a different province or territory 35 10 25 0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataFootnote 146 20,595 2,580 17,435 225
Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,095 2,150 15,475 180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 850 160 635 25
Public transit 150 30 115 0
Walked 1,165 200 915 15
Bicycle 130 0 115 0
Other method 210 25 180 0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataFootnote 147 20,600 2,575 17,435 230
Less than 15 minutes 7,945 1,030 6,695 85
15 to 29 minutes 6,630 885 5,525 90
30 to 44 minutes 4,005 370 3,530 45
45 to 59 minutes 890 165 710 10
60 minutes and over 1,125 125 975 0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataFootnote 148 20,600 2,575 17,435 230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 965 125 820 20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,065 560 3,400 60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,890 740 5,970 55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,945 455 3,385 30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,625 270 1,295 25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,105 430 2,570 40
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataFootnote 149 48,660 6,810 40,365 560
Non-movers 43,225 6,045 35,850 510
Movers 5,440 765 4,510 45
Non-migrants 2,680 395 2,245 20
Migrants 2,760 365 2,270 25
Internal migrants 2,660 340 2,235 25
Intraprovincial migrants 2,555 300 2,180 20
Interprovincial migrants 110 35 55 0
External migrants 95 25 35 0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataFootnote 150 46,910 6,625 38,855 515
Non-movers 30,680 4,725 25,065 310
Movers 16,235 1,900 13,785 205
Non-migrants 7,410 1,010 6,255 85
Migrants 8,825 895 7,535 115
Internal migrants 8,480 805 7,380 120
Intraprovincial migrants 8,315 760 7,285 120
Interprovincial migrants 160 50 100 0
External migrants 345 85 155 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified: