Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Beaconsfield, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	19,025	10,110	4,495	510
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	19,025	10,110	4,500	515
0 to 14 years	3,435	2,015	840	205
0 to 4 years	875	525	190	60
5 to 9 years	1,150	705	250	80
10 to 14 years	1,405	790	400	60
15 to 64 years	12,260	6,455	2,970	270
15 to 19 years	1,550	985	350	45
20 to 24 years	1,330	905	270	55
25 to 29 years	615	410	100	35
30 to 34 years	610	380	100	10
35 to 39 years	890	405	225	20
40 to 44 years	1,265	555	360	20
45 to 49 years	1,490	655	335	30
50 to 54 years	1,750	855	550	0
55 to 59 years	1,490	635	445	35
60 to 64 years	1,275	680	225	20
65 years and over	3,335	1,640	690	40
65 to 69 years	1,030	480	255	0
70 to 74 years	940	485	195	20
75 to 79 years	655	270	135	10
80 to 84 years	410	245	70	10
85 years and over	300	155	35	0
85 to 89 years	240	120	20	0
90 to 94 years	50	35	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	10	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.3	39.0	41.0	27.9
Median age	44.2	39.6	45.0	21.8
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	15,595	8,095	3,660	310
Married or living common law	10,050	4,715	2,470	165
Married	8,880	4,245	1,975	135
Living common law	1,170	470	495	30
Not married and not living common law	5,540	3,380	1,190	140
Never married	4,090	2,630	875	130
Separated	185	85	35	0
Divorced	690	375	180	10
Widowed	575	285	100	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	15,595	8,095	3,660	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,640	7,515	3,490	300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,174	79,965	105,441	64,474
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,591	43,300	58,315	35,881
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,660	7,535	3,490	300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,221	54,389	73,142	43,787
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,215	36,340	49,085	30,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	7,125	3,335	275
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,491	78,894	104,844	65,851
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	39,574	55,150	34,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,935	5,120	2,290	210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,902	7,651	7,975	5,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,821	5,296	5,504	2,484
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,870	5,645	2,700	245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,325	74,460	104,887	61,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,699	36,352	57,665	34,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	93.7	93.5	95.2	93.6
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	72.6	69.9	77.0	77.8
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	6.3	6.5	5.0	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	15,595	8,090	3,660	310
Without total income	950	570	170	15
With total income	14,640	7,520	3,490	300
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.0	95.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,410	1,305	495	80
$10,000 to $19,999	1,800	970	355	35
$20,000 to $29,999	1,260	650	225	20
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	645	215	25
$40,000 to $49,999	1,070	570	225	20
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	495	255	15
$60,000 to $69,999	840	440	235	0
$70,000 to $79,999	730	380	155	15
$80,000 to $89,999	675	345	180	0
$90,000 to $99,999	515	205	165	10
$100,000 and over	3,165	1,530	980	75
$100,000 to $149,999	1,500	710	435	45
$150,000 and over	1,665	815	545	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	15,595	8,090	3,660	310
Without after-tax income	935	555	170	10
With after-tax income	14,660	7,535	3,490	300
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.1	95.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,580	1,400	535	85
$10,000 to $19,999	1,900	1,045	375	35
$20,000 to $29,999	1,490	810	265	30
$30,000 to $39,999	1,475	750	325	50
$40,000 to $49,999	1,360	740	280	10
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	585	310	15
$60,000 to $69,999	960	455	295	0
$70,000 to $79,999	785	340	215	15
$80,000 and over	2,900	1,415	895	60
$80,000 to $89,999	590	275	160	25
$90,000 to $99,999	450	220	140	10
$100,000 and over	1,855	920	600	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	15,595	8,090	3,655	310
Without employment income	4,725	2,445	960	70
With employment income	10,870	5,645	2,700	245
Percentage with employment income	69.7	69.8	73.9	79.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,795	980	455	45
$5,000 to $9,999	865	485	190	30
$10,000 to $19,999	1,155	705	175	20
$20,000 to $29,999	750	415	125	15
$30,000 to $39,999	690	375	145	15
$40,000 to $49,999	635	325	150	20
$50,000 to $59,999	610	300	150	10
$60,000 to $69,999	525	260	155	0
$70,000 to $79,999	585	305	115	10
$80,000 and over	3,270	1,495	1,045	70
$80,000 to $89,999	420	175	120	10
$90,000 to $99,999	375	175	110	10
$100,000 and over	2,470	1,150	805	70
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	15,595	8,090	3,660	310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,850	2,505	1,180	85
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	77,861	72,934	90,988	105,958
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	125,396	118,261	159,702	117,406
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	19,030	10,105	4,500	515
English only	3,780	2,715	0	0
French only	395	0	330	0
English and French	14,700	7,375	4,165	500
Neither English nor French	150	10	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	19,025	10,110	4,495	515
English	12,990	9,790	1,075	325
French	3,470	45	3,185	50
Non-official language	1,650	20	25	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,645	20	25	30
English and French	335	80	140	100
English and non-official language	430	135	0	0
French and non-official language	60	0	45	0
English, French and non-official language	85	30	20	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	19,030	10,105	4,495	515
None	12,960	8,365	2,440	240
English	1,850	45	1,250	40
French	2,425	1,330	645	185
Non-official language	1,180	265	95	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	265	95	10
English and French	235	0	10	15
English and non-official language	85	0	25	10
French and non-official language	280	100	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	19,030	10,110	4,495	515
English	12,995	10,100	0	325
French	4,820	0	4,495	50
English and French	1,080	0	0	135
Neither English nor French	130	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	13,535	10,100	0	395
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	71.1	99.9	0.0	76.7
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	19,030	10,110	4,495	510
Official languages	18,880	10,100	4,495	505
English	18,480	10,095	4,170	510
French	15,100	7,380	4,495	500
Non-official languages	6,110	1,390	775	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,110	1,390	770	140
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	19,030	10,105	4,495	510
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	100	55	40	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	95	55	40	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	25	25	0	0
Métis	65	30	35	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,930	10,050	4,455	515
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	19,025	10,110	4,495	515
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	10	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,015	10,100	4,495	510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	19,030	10,105	4,500	510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	40	10	25	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	40	10	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	30	10	20	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	320	185	130	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	310	185	125	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	115	120	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	70	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	18,670	9,915	4,335	510
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	19,025	10,110	4,500	515
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	17,965	9,775	4,400	505
Canadian citizens only	16,145	9,095	4,080	445
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,825	680	320	65
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	1,060	330	95	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	19,025	10,105	4,495	510
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	14,440	8,830	4,035	445
Immigrants^Footnote 44	4,420	1,210	465	65
Before 1981	1,780	665	175	15
1981 to 1990	445	85	30	10
1991 to 2000	765	145	80	30
2001 to 2010	975	160	120	10
2001 to 2005	565	90	105	0
2006 to 2010	410	70	20	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	455	155	60	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	165	70	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	4,420	1,210	465	65
Under 5 years	530	180	125	25
5 to 14 years	720	195	70	10
15 to 24 years	700	225	75	10
25 to 44 years	2,110	540	170	20
45 years and over	360	75	30	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	4,420	1,210	465	65
Americas	750	315	40	0
Brazil	75	0	0	0
Colombia	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0
Mexico	75	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	40	35	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	255	210	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	30	10	0
Europe	2,090	660	270	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	0	0
France	245	0	220	0
Germany	185	25	15	0
Greece	60	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	50	45	0	0
Italy	185	10	0	0
Netherlands	40	10	10	0
Poland	160	10	0	0
Portugal	55	0	0	0
Romania	135	0	25	20
Russian Federation	50	10	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	560	530	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	265	25	10	0
Africa	355	85	90	20
Algeria	35	0	0	0
Egypt	125	20	30	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	0	0
Morocco	35	0	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	30	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	15	35	10
Asia	1,195	130	55	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	295	10	20	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	80	0	0	0
India	130	50	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	270	45	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	60	10	10	0
Lebanon	75	0	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0
Philippines	60	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	10	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	25	20	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	460	150	60	10
Americas	45	20	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	20	15	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	65	35	0
France	35	0	35	0
Germany	0	10	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	60	60	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	0	0
Africa	50	30	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	0	0
Asia	220	45	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	75	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	80	35	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	10	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	19,025	10,105	4,495	510
First generation^Footnote 73	4,915	1,500	510	115
Second generation^Footnote 74	4,785	2,865	725	190
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	9,325	5,740	3,260	210
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	2,705	560	295	55
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	1,825	345	200	40
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	800	125	100	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	1,025	220	105	25
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	645	200	80	10
Refugees^Footnote 81	175	0	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	65	10	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	19,025	10,110	4,500	510
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	2,460	845	245	65
South Asian^Footnote 85	415	215	45	0
Chinese	590	90	35	30
Black	360	225	105	10
Filipino	120	70	0	0
Latin American	195	15	10	0
Arab	215	40	25	15
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	70	35	20	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	160	10	0	0
Korean	85	10	10	0
Japanese	80	35	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	85	70	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	75	40	10	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	16,570	9,260	4,255	445
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	19,030	10,105	4,495	515
North American Aboriginal origins	360	195	160	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	265	125	140	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	95	70	25	0
Other North American origins	5,700	3,070	2,360	170
Acadian	60	35	25	0
American	310	290	10	0
Canadian	5,260	2,780	2,220	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0
Québécois	165	25	130	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	10	0	0
European origins	14,440	8,625	2,970	400
British Isles origins	7,435	6,315	845	210
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	3,485	3,105	250	95
Irish	3,635	2,990	520	95
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,950	2,605	235	100
Welsh	345	305	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	820	760	35	30
French origins	4,600	1,985	2,280	270
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	4,605	1,985	2,280	270
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,530	1,545	370	95
Austrian	190	100	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	125	100	10
Dutch	480	320	45	20
Flemish	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	1,605	1,000	170	80
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	275	120	55	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	480	340	15	25
Danish	130	110	0	10
Finnish	65	50	0	10
Icelandic	30	30	0	0
Norwegian	110	70	10	0
Swedish	150	105	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	40	20	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,600	1,565	190	90
Bulgarian	25	15	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	0	0
Czech	105	50	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0
Estonian	35	20	0	0
Hungarian	265	150	45	15
Latvian	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	80	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	605	50	30
Romanian	410	250	30	30
Russian	490	295	15	20
Slovak	75	60	0	10
Ukrainian	530	330	45	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	30	25	0	0
Southern European origins	3,925	1,995	540	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0
Croatian	110	55	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	355	40	0
Italian	2,450	1,290	345	75
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	0
Maltese	25	25	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	370	160	55	20
Serbian	35	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	60	0	0
Spanish	485	185	90	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	105	20	0
Basque	10	10	10	0
Jewish	150	75	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	35	25	0	0
Caribbean origins	320	220	75	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	35	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0
Haitian	105	45	45	0
Jamaican	70	70	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	60	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	665	275	60	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	10	20	0
Chilean	55	35	0	0
Colombian	105	35	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	15	15	0
Guyanese	45	45	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	55	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	20	10	0	0
African origins	665	210	240	45
Central and West African origins	100	30	60	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	0	35	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	20	0	20	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	470	120	175	30
Algerian	45	10	20	0
Berber	55	0	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	80	90	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	35	45	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	55	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10
Mauritian	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	25	25	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	25	15	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	20	15	0	0
Asian origins	2,565	945	240	85
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	365	110	35
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	40	20	10	0
Armenian	150	50	40	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	80	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	180	55	25
Palestinian	60	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0
Syrian	90	30	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	0	0
Turk	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	490	245	80	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	385	225	25	10
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	10	0
Tamil	80	15	50	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	345	60	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	655	140	30	35
Filipino	150	95	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	35	0	0
Japanese	105	55	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	10	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	60	0	0
Australian	55	55	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	10	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	15,595	8,090	3,655	310
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,225	675	220	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	2,680	1,675	485	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,685	5,740	2,950	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	675	370	160	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	480	260	120	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	195	115	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,885	1,625	660	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	215	175	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,540	3,530	1,955	140
Bachelor's degree	4,640	2,390	1,120	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	235	150	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	70	70	0
Master's degree	1,785	685	520	35
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	390	155	95	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	15,595	8,095	3,660	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	3,905	2,355	710	85
Education	685	420	140	15
13. Education	690	420	140	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	300	100	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	500	275	90	15
Humanities	785	360	220	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	45	65	0
23. English language and literature/letters	160	100	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	110	100	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	0	0
54. History	95	55	30	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	990	345	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	70	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	40	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	110	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	300	195	50	0
45. Social sciences	905	570	140	10
Business, management and public administration	3,255	1,595	945	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	60	35	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,130	1,540	910	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	425	270	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	145	90	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	160	90	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	40	10	35	0
40. Physical sciences	235	90	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	175	130	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	100	85	20
25. Library science	65	30	15	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,720	660	460	30
04. Architecture and related services	95	35	25	10
14. Engineering	1,135	365	335	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	110	45	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	90	45	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	130	80	20	0
48. Precision production	75	30	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	80	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	30	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	45	10	0
Health and related fields	1,130	575	265	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	85	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	935	445	245	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	160	55	0
12. Personal and culinary services	125	70	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	25	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	60	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	15,595	8,090	3,655	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,905	2,355	710	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	11,685	5,740	2,955	230
Location of study inside Canada	9,550	5,040	2,710	210
Same as province or territory of residence	8,335	4,190	2,495	205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	850	210	0
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	2,135	700	245	20
United States^Footnote 132	425	265	45	10
Philippines	30	0	0	0
India	35	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	390	305	10	0
China^Footnote 134	110	0	0	0
France	180	0	150	0
Other	970	115	45	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	15,595	8,095	3,660	310
In the labour force	9,890	5,105	2,460	225
Employed	9,320	4,795	2,300	215
Unemployed	570	310	155	0
Not in the labour force	5,705	2,990	1,200	90
Participation rate	63.4	63.1	67.2	72.6
Employment rate	59.8	59.2	62.8	69.4
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	6.3	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	15,590	8,095	3,660	310
Did not work^Footnote 137	5,105	2,630	1,055	45
Worked	10,485	5,455	2,605	260
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	5,045	2,615	1,215	95
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	5,440	2,845	1,390	170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.1	42.0	39.7
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	10,710	5,600	2,650	270
a.Management	2,035	1,030	580	45
00 Senior management occupations	585	300	170	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	745	375	220	30
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	400	210	90	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	305	140	100	0
b.Professional	3,360	1,560	945	90
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	710	330	205	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	825	290	235	20
30 Professional occupations in nursing	120	75	25	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	330	115	120	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	660	375	155	25
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	495	265	140	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	220	105	60	15
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,055	625	195	30
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	310	160	70	0
32 Technical occupations in health	125	60	15	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	115	75	25	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	15	10	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	485	325	80	30
d.Administration and administrative support	1,280	710	315	30
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	635	305	190	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	105	50	25	0
14 Office support occupations	455	295	80	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	85	55	20	0
e.Sales	1,265	720	285	35
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	360	200	70	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	620	350	145	15
66 Sales support occupations	285	175	70	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,140	625	240	35
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	55	30	20	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	85	60	20	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	165	80	20	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	485	260	90	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	345	205	85	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	215	115	45	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	95	55	20	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	120	60	20	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	175	120	20	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	75	65	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	85	40	15	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	25	15	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	40	20	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	15	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	40	25	10	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	55	10	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	15	10	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	35	15	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	35	15	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	10,715	5,600	2,650	265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	25	20	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	35	15	15	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	15	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	10	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	30	0	15	0
221 Utilities	30	0	15	0
23 Construction	215	130	55	0
236 Construction of buildings	85	40	25	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	10	10	10	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	115	75	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,000	510	260	20
311 Food manufacturing	60	35	20	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	25	10	15	0
313 Textile mills	0	10	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	10	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	50	25	10	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	105	35	60	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	35	10	10	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	15	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	50	30	15	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	115	70	35	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	80	30	10	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	40	25	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	280	160	60	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	10	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	55	25	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	770	440	160	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	40	20	10	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	285	160	70	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	100	65	25	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	265	145	50	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	35	20	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	25	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,105	590	285	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	85	35	15	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	35	15	15	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	60	30	15	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	65	50	10	0
445 Food and beverage stores	185	95	40	0
446 Health and personal care stores	110	45	55	10
447 Gasoline stations	10	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	225	135	60	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	20	30	0
452 General merchandise stores	110	60	20	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	95	60	15	10
454 Non-store retailers	65	40	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	330	135	10
481 Air transportation	180	90	45	0
482 Rail transportation	80	55	15	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	10	0
484 Truck transportation	65	55	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	20	0	10	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	165	85	30	0
491 Postal service	10	10	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	0	30	0
493 Warehousing and storage	30	25	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	365	185	115	20
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	110	50	40	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	50	30	10	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	10	10	0
517 Telecommunications	125	60	40	15
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	10	0
519 Other information services	45	30	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	605	275	170	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	255	75	85	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	160	100	35	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	180	100	45	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	180	90	10
531 Real estate	305	145	90	10
532 Rental and leasing services	40	30	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,595	715	460	40
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,590	710	460	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	355	190	65	10
561 Administrative and support services	350	185	65	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0
61 Educational services	1,120	675	210	35
611 Educational services	1,120	675	210	35
62 Health care and social assistance	915	430	255	25
621 Ambulatory health care services	445	215	135	0
622 Hospitals	295	125	75	25
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	80	45	30	0
624 Social assistance	90	45	20	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	515	350	95	20
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	115	65	30	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	10	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	385	280	50	15
72 Accommodation and food services	510	290	80	25
721 Accommodation services	55	35	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	455	255	75	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	170	50	10
811 Repair and maintenance	55	25	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	130	85	15	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	140	55	30	10
814 Private households	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	245	80	120	0
911 Federal government public administration	95	40	40	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	45	0	35	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	85	30	40	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	15	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	9,320	4,795	2,305	220
Worked at home	1,320	620	380	40
Worked outside Canada	90	15	10	20
No fixed workplace address	490	280	130	20
Worked at usual place	7,415	3,875	1,790	135
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	10,710	5,600	2,645	265
English	6,715	4,450	810	105
French	2,520	590	1,475	65
Non-official language	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	0	0
English and French	1,370	540	360	95
English and non-official language	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	10,715	5,600	2,650	265
None	4,450	2,340	895	150
English	1,900	510	1,050	40
French	4,105	2,705	680	70
Non-official language	155	10	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	155	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	25	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,415	3,880	1,785	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	480	310	85	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,270	3,270	1,455	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	230	240	10
Commute to a different province or territory	75	60	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	7,905	4,160	1,915	155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,880	3,060	1,490	115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	185	30	0
Public transit	1,470	740	345	35
Walked	145	105	20	0
Bicycle	75	35	30	0
Other method	40	30	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	7,910	4,160	1,915	150
Less than 15 minutes	1,465	880	250	40
15 to 29 minutes	2,495	1,380	580	40
30 to 44 minutes	1,770	830	490	45
45 to 59 minutes	985	465	320	10
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	275	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	7,910	4,155	1,915	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	165	90	35	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,075	505	340	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,620	1,320	720	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,100	1,180	460	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	565	220	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	870	505	145	20
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	18,840	10,010	4,460	490
Non-movers	17,525	9,240	4,255	450
Movers	1,320	770	200	35
Non-migrants	535	360	60	15
Migrants	785	410	135	25
Internal migrants	665	350	135	10
Intraprovincial migrants	625	310	130	10
Interprovincial migrants	45	35	0	0
External migrants	115	60	0	15
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	18,150	9,585	4,310	450
Non-movers	13,440	7,150	3,305	305
Movers	4,710	2,430	1,005	150
Non-migrants	1,925	1,095	345	60
Migrants	2,790	1,335	660	80
Internal migrants	2,225	1,120	545	70
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	985	480	65
Interprovincial migrants	260	145	70	10
External migrants	565	210	115	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Beaconsfield, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.