Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Elizabethtown-Kitley, TP

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	9,335	8,860	215	30
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,335	8,860	215	30
0 to 14 years	1,300	1,290	10	0
0 to 4 years	365	355	10	0
5 to 9 years	405	400	10	0
10 to 14 years	535	530	0	0
15 to 64 years	6,145	5,905	135	15
15 to 19 years	605	585	15	0
20 to 24 years	510	510	0	0
25 to 29 years	345	330	15	0
30 to 34 years	390	385	0	0
35 to 39 years	455	430	10	0
40 to 44 years	555	545	10	0
45 to 49 years	690	650	20	0
50 to 54 years	890	845	25	0
55 to 59 years	890	830	25	10
60 to 64 years	820	795	15	0
65 years and over	1,885	1,660	75	10
65 to 69 years	695	650	10	10
70 to 74 years	520	450	35	0
75 to 79 years	305	255	15	0
80 to 84 years	190	160	0	0
85 years and over	170	140	10	0
85 to 89 years	110	95	0	0
90 to 94 years	40	35	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	10	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0
Average age	44.6	43.8	53.2	57.8
Median age	48.7	47.6	55.9	56.4
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	8,030	7,565	205	30
Married or living common law	5,395	5,030	175	25
Married	4,600	4,295	125	20
Living common law	800	735	55	0
Not married and not living common law	2,640	2,535	30	0
Never married	1,615	1,590	10	0
Separated	230	225	0	0
Divorced	335	320	0	10
Widowed	450	405	20	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	8,030	7,565	205	30
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,735	7,275	205	30
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,412	44,610	44,216	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,772	36,270	40,870	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,735	7,275	205	25
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,456	37,602	37,522	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,470	32,696	35,429	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,055	6,645	185	30
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,939	42,246	40,505	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	32,873	32,451	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	5,050	120	15
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,847	8,645	10,280	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,625	7,235	12,622	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,755	5,500	130	20
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,305	40,265	45,403	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,894	32,012	40,805	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	86.1	86.5	87.0	0.0
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	67.5	68.2	66.7	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	13.9	13.5	13.9	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	8,030	7,565	205	30
Without total income	300	290	10	0
With total income	7,735	7,275	205	30
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	905	865	20	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,290	1,200	35	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,080	970	35	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	965	920	10	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	955	915	35	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	730	695	20	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	440	430	10	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	345	320	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	325	295	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	255	240	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	445	420	15	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	290	265	10	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	155	155	0	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	8,035	7,570	205	30
Without after-tax income	295	290	0	0
With after-tax income	7,735	7,275	200	30
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.1	97.6	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	960	920	20	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,350	1,250	30	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,300	1,190	40	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	1,115	15	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,060	1,005	40	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	605	575	15	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	485	455	15	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	315	275	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	510	490	10	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	215	215	0	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	75	70	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	215	210	0	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	8,035	7,565	205	25
Without employment income	2,275	2,065	80	10
With employment income	5,760	5,500	130	20
Percentage with employment income	71.7	72.7	63.4	80.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	935	875	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	515	485	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	710	695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	555	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	575	565	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	625	605	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	520	500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	260	260	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	280	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	780	725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	255	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	210	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	315	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	8,030	7,570	205	30
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,945	2,840	55	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	50,682	50,204	76,574	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	57,461	57,184	60,419	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	9,335	8,860	220	30
English only	8,500	8,270	20	0
French only	10	0	0	0
English and French	825	585	195	25
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	9,335	8,860	215	30
English	9,185	8,825	150	25
French	60	0	65	0
Non-official language	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	9,335	8,860	220	30
None	9,050	8,760	105	15
English	70	0	45	0
French	160	80	60	20
Non-official language	55	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	9,335	8,855	215	30
English	9,125	8,860	20	25
French	200	0	200	10
English and French	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	205	0	200	10
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	2.2	0.0	93.0	33.3
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	9,335	8,860	220	30
Official languages	9,325	8,855	215	25
English	9,325	8,855	215	25
French	830	580	195	25
Non-official languages	365	135	25	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	135	25	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	9,335	8,855	215	30
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	165	155	10	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	165	150	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	70	70	0	0
Métis	95	85	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,170	8,705	200	30
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	9,335	8,855	220	30
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	30	25	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,305	8,830	215	30
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	9,335	8,860	215	30
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	10	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	405	400	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	395	390	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	285	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	100	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	8,920	8,450	210	30
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	9,335	8,860	215	30
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	9,210	8,755	210	30
Canadian citizens only	9,120	8,675	210	25
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	85	80	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	130	100	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	9,335	8,860	215	30
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	8,835	8,540	210	25
Immigrants^Footnote 44	485	305	0	0
Before 1981	345	195	0	10
1981 to 1990	65	60	0	0
1991 to 2000	30	20	0	0
2001 to 2010	20	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	15	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	20	20	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	15	10	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	485	310	0	0
Under 5 years	90	60	0	0
5 to 14 years	110	60	0	0
15 to 24 years	90	55	0	0
25 to 44 years	170	105	0	10
45 years and over	20	20	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	485	310	0	0
Americas	85	80	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	65	65	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0
Europe	315	190	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	10	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	90	15	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	155	155	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	0	0
Africa	35	30	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	50	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	20	15	0	0
Americas	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	10	10	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	15	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	9,335	8,855	215	30
First generation^Footnote 73	560	370	10	0
Second generation^Footnote 74	1,195	1,120	20	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	7,580	7,360	185	25
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	145	120	0	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	80	70	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	45	40	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	30	30	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	65	50	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	9,335	8,855	215	30
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	150	95	10	10
South Asian^Footnote 85	35	30	0	0
Chinese	40	25	0	0
Black	35	25	10	0
Filipino	15	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	9,185	8,765	210	30
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	9,335	8,860	220	25
North American Aboriginal origins	415	405	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	295	290	0	0
Inuit	10	10	0	0
Métis	115	110	0	0
Other North American origins	4,130	4,000	105	15
Acadian	0	0	10	0
American	105	105	0	0
Canadian	4,075	3,945	105	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,250	6,890	160	15
British Isles origins	5,895	5,835	45	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	3,295	3,285	10	10
Irish	2,905	2,865	30	0
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,630	2,610	15	0
Welsh	145	150	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	240	240	0	0
French origins	1,415	1,250	145	15
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	1,415	1,255	150	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,720	1,585	15	0
Austrian	15	20	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0
Belgian	20	20	10	0
Dutch	755	670	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0
German	925	895	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	200	185	0	0
Danish	65	60	0	0
Finnish	40	35	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	75	0	0
Swedish	45	35	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	525	495	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	20	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	230	0	0
Romanian	30	30	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	0
Slovak	25	25	0	0
Ukrainian	205	195	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	305	265	10	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0
Italian	225	200	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	65	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	50	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	20	20	0	0
Caribbean origins	60	60	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	15	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	25	20	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	55	50	0	10
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	45	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	20	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	30	25	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	155	105	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	15	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	15	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	30	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	25	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	60	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	45	0	0
Filipino	15	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	20	0	0
Australian	20	15	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	8,035	7,565	205	30
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,390	1,320	25	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	2,455	2,355	65	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	3,890	120	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	690	630	25	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	335	310	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	355	320	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,320	2,170	65	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	125	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,040	970	35	20
Bachelor's degree	750	690	30	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	75	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	55	0	0
Master's degree	125	120	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	20	20	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	8,035	7,565	205	25
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	3,840	3,675	90	0
Education	280	255	0	0
13. Education	275	260	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	105	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	95	80	0	0
Humanities	145	125	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	45	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	0	0
54. History	20	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	360	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	35	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	125	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	55	50	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	15	15	0	0
42. Psychology	45	40	0	0
45. Social sciences	80	80	0	0
Business, management and public administration	655	620	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	80	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	530	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	150	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	40	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	40	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	45	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	95	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	70	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	980	910	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	0
14. Engineering	75	65	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	215	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	180	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	310	280	15	0
48. Precision production	145	135	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	145	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	95	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	45	0	0
Health and related fields	855	800	25	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	85	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	750	705	25	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	330	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	140	135	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	130	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	8,030	7,565	205	30
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,845	3,675	85	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	4,190	3,890	115	25
Location of study inside Canada	3,925	3,685	115	25
Same as province or territory of residence	3,570	3,390	85	15
Different than province or territory of residence	345	295	30	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	265	210	10	0
United States^Footnote 132	115	110	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	85	85	0	0
China^Footnote 134	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0
Other	45	15	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	8,035	7,570	205	30
In the labour force	5,120	4,905	110	25
Employed	4,800	4,595	105	25
Unemployed	320	310	10	0
Not in the labour force	2,910	2,665	95	0
Participation rate	63.7	64.8	53.7	83.3
Employment rate	59.7	60.7	51.2	83.3
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.3	9.1	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	8,030	7,565	210	25
Did not work^Footnote 137	2,620	2,390	80	0
Worked	5,415	5,180	125	25
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	3,000	2,890	55	10
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	2,415	2,290	70	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.7	43.4	41.2
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	5,520	5,275	135	25
a.Management	605	575	10	0
00 Senior management occupations	65	65	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	150	150	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	145	135	10	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	250	230	10	0
b.Professional	695	645	20	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	65	65	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	110	100	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	145	125	10	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	70	60	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	175	165	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	100	85	10	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	40	40	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	555	530	25	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	215	210	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	80	80	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	110	105	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	40	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	95	15	0
d.Administration and administrative support	720	680	35	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	260	240	20	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	45	50	0	0
14 Office support occupations	235	225	10	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	170	165	10	0
e.Sales	465	445	10	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	100	90	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	195	180	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	180	175	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	865	850	15	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	80	75	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	135	130	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	120	115	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	230	225	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	300	295	10	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	570	555	10	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	350	345	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	220	215	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	505	485	10	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	75	65	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	305	295	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	130	125	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	195	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	40	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	95	90	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	65	65	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	315	10	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	75	70	10	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	85	85	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	20	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	150	140	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	5,515	5,275	130	25
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	335	315	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	315	290	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	20	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	15	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	35	40	0	0
221 Utilities	35	35	0	0
23 Construction	585	575	0	0
236 Construction of buildings	145	140	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	55	55	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	385	375	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	595	580	10	10
311 Food manufacturing	40	40	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	15	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	55	55	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	140	130	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	45	45	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	30	35	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	40	40	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	75	80	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	10	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	10	10	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	60	60	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	170	170	10	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	25	20	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	645	620	10	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	105	95	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	25	20	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	25	10	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	55	50	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	110	110	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	45	45	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	35	30	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	35	30	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	35	35	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	135	130	10	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	20	15	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	20	20	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	245	15	10
481 Air transportation	0	10	0	0
482 Rail transportation	20	20	10	0
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0
484 Truck transportation	110	105	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	25	25	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	25	20	0	0
491 Postal service	35	30	10	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	20	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	15	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	55	60	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	20	20	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	25	25	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	90	85	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	45	45	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	15	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	35	35	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	85	0	0
531 Real estate	75	65	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	15	20	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	205	190	10	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	205	185	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	290	15	0
561 Administrative and support services	265	255	10	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	40	35	10	0
61 Educational services	340	315	10	0
611 Educational services	340	320	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	815	770	20	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	240	220	10	0
622 Hospitals	215	200	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	210	210	0	0
624 Social assistance	145	130	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	150	10	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	35	30	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	25	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	95	95	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	320	305	0	0
721 Accommodation services	35	35	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	285	275	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	215	195	15	0
811 Repair and maintenance	85	80	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	55	45	10	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	70	65	10	0
814 Private households	15	15	0	0
91 Public administration	270	260	10	10
911 Federal government public administration	65	60	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	75	70	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	130	130	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	4,800	4,590	100	25
Worked at home	495	470	15	0
Worked outside Canada	30	20	0	0
No fixed workplace address	595	565	25	0
Worked at usual place	3,680	3,540	55	25
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	5,515	5,275	130	25
English	5,480	5,260	105	25
French	20	0	15	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	5,520	5,275	130	25
None	5,380	5,200	80	20
English	20	0	10	0
French	110	60	40	0
Non-official language	15	15	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,680	3,535	55	25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	580	555	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,360	2,260	45	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	730	715	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	4,275	4,105	80	25
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,910	3,755	80	25
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	210	205	10	0
Public transit	20	20	0	0
Walked	80	80	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0
Other method	40	35	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	4,275	4,105	85	30
Less than 15 minutes	1,500	1,425	35	15
15 to 29 minutes	1,705	1,650	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	550	530	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	225	220	0	0
60 minutes and over	290	270	15	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	4,275	4,105	85	25
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	370	355	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,055	1,030	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,280	1,200	45	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	650	620	15	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	315	300	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	605	600	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	9,270	8,795	215	30
Non-movers	8,485	8,045	195	25
Movers	790	750	25	0
Non-migrants	280	270	10	0
Migrants	505	475	15	0
Internal migrants	480	455	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	450	435	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	30	25	0	0
External migrants	25	20	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	8,970	8,500	210	30
Non-movers	6,775	6,395	160	25
Movers	2,195	2,110	50	0
Non-migrants	730	705	0	10
Migrants	1,470	1,405	45	0
Internal migrants	1,395	1,340	40	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,280	1,235	35	0
Interprovincial migrants	115	105	0	0
External migrants	70	65	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Elizabethtown-Kitley, TP

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.1%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.