Data tables, 2016 Census
Mother Tongue (8), Language Spoken Most Often at Home (187), Other Language Spoken Regularly at Home (9), Generation Status (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data
Data table
Language spoken most often at home (187) | Mother tongue (8) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total - Mother tongue | English | French | Non-official language | English and French | English and non-official language | French and non-official language | English, French and non-official language | |
Total - Language spoken most often at homeFootnote 2 | 3,978,145 | 2,972,670 | 70,440 | 846,270 | 10,005 | 74,515 | 2,785 | 1,455 |
Single responses | 3,791,520 | 2,950,775 | 66,945 | 726,665 | 8,175 | 36,700 | 1,535 | 720 |
Official languages | 3,328,060 | 2,932,185 | 66,345 | 292,730 | 8,070 | 27,070 | 1,115 | 550 |
English | 3,301,755 | 2,930,880 | 43,845 | 290,980 | 7,580 | 27,065 | 860 | 545 |
French | 26,305 | 1,310 | 22,495 | 1,750 | 495 | 0 | 250 | 0 |
Non-official languages | 463,465 | 18,585 | 600 | 433,935 | 110 | 9,625 | 420 | 175 |
Aboriginal languages | 9,740 | 1,085 | 0 | 8,425 | 0 | 225 | 0 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 453,725 | 17,505 | 600 | 425,515 | 110 | 9,405 | 415 | 175 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 43,505 | 2,605 | 95 | 39,465 | 50 | 1,055 | 175 | 65 |
Berber languages | 220 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kabyle | 70 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 9,135 | 605 | 10 | 8,375 | 0 | 130 | 10 | 10 |
Bilen | 290 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 2,025 | 100 | 0 | 1,880 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 6,815 | 505 | 10 | 6,195 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 10 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 34,095 | 1,995 | 85 | 30,835 | 50 | 910 | 165 | 60 |
Amharic | 4,780 | 315 | 0 | 4,370 | 0 | 90 | 10 | 0 |
Arabic | 23,700 | 1,395 | 80 | 21,220 | 50 | 735 | 165 | 60 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 250 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 75 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 170 | 30 | 0 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 485 | 20 | 0 | 460 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 30 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 4,420 | 225 | 0 | 4,120 | 0 | 75 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 10 | 0 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 16,340 | 840 | 30 | 15,295 | 0 | 160 | 10 | 10 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,015 | 65 | 0 | 925 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 15,325 | 775 | 30 | 14,370 | 0 | 140 | 10 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 62,145 | 3,210 | 0 | 56,545 | 0 | 2,365 | 20 | 0 |
Bikol | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 2,185 | 230 | 0 | 1,880 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 70 | 15 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 505 | 10 | 0 | 495 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 2,025 | 125 | 0 | 1,820 | 0 | 85 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 400 | 10 | 0 | 370 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 300 | 0 | 0 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 70 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 56,090 | 2,745 | 0 | 51,140 | 0 | 2,175 | 20 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 170 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 310 | 70 | 0 | 230 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 1,125 | 50 | 70 | 885 | 35 | 30 | 50 | 20 |
Haitian Creole | 30 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 755 | 40 | 60 | 555 | 30 | 10 | 40 | 15 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 335 | 10 | 0 | 305 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 8,430 | 665 | 0 | 7,325 | 0 | 445 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 155 | 10 | 0 | 140 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 4,000 | 245 | 0 | 3,535 | 0 | 220 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 3,105 | 350 | 0 | 2,625 | 0 | 130 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 1,145 | 50 | 0 | 1,005 | 0 | 80 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 70 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 211,950 | 6,605 | 225 | 201,010 | 15 | 3,935 | 110 | 50 |
Albanian | 1,260 | 30 | 0 | 1,210 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 150 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 29,595 | 695 | 10 | 28,585 | 15 | 270 | 10 | 10 |
Baltic languages | 450 | 15 | 0 | 430 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 180 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 270 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 29,145 | 685 | 10 | 28,155 | 15 | 265 | 10 | 10 |
Belarusan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 895 | 25 | 0 | 865 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 745 | 20 | 0 | 715 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Croatian | 1,595 | 15 | 0 | 1,580 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 760 | 35 | 0 | 720 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Macedonian | 205 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 7,620 | 155 | 0 | 7,380 | 0 | 75 | 0 | 10 |
Russian | 9,885 | 205 | 0 | 9,565 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 2,085 | 20 | 0 | 2,050 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 280 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 790 | 10 | 0 | 790 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 115 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 4,130 | 195 | 0 | 3,865 | 10 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 15 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 27,150 | 335 | 30 | 26,455 | 0 | 325 | 10 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 1,585 | 25 | 0 | 1,520 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 105 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 1,825 | 30 | 15 | 1,765 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 15 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 21,600 | 250 | 10 | 21,090 | 0 | 240 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 25 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 125 | 15 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 85 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 1,780 | 10 | 0 | 1,760 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 1,125 | 80 | 0 | 1,045 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 109,090 | 3,770 | 35 | 102,645 | 0 | 2,590 | 50 | 10 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 96,295 | 3,480 | 25 | 90,370 | 0 | 2,400 | 25 | 0 |
Bengali | 4,470 | 175 | 0 | 4,220 | 0 | 75 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 7,770 | 375 | 0 | 7,175 | 0 | 200 | 10 | 0 |
Hindi | 9,180 | 465 | 0 | 8,440 | 0 | 275 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 25 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 65 | 15 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 825 | 45 | 0 | 765 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 3,495 | 60 | 0 | 3,350 | 0 | 85 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 75 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 50,765 | 1,510 | 15 | 48,150 | 0 | 1,080 | 10 | 0 |
Sindhi | 1,325 | 80 | 0 | 1,160 | 0 | 85 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,660 | 25 | 0 | 1,565 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 16,635 | 725 | 10 | 15,415 | 0 | 485 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 12,150 | 275 | 10 | 11,645 | 0 | 190 | 25 | 0 |
Kurdish | 820 | 10 | 0 | 795 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 1,505 | 10 | 0 | 1,475 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 9,825 | 265 | 10 | 9,370 | 0 | 140 | 30 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 645 | 10 | 0 | 625 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 43,560 | 1,690 | 155 | 40,920 | 0 | 720 | 35 | 30 |
Catalan | 25 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 2,825 | 115 | 10 | 2,685 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Portuguese | 3,775 | 140 | 10 | 3,560 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 0 |
Romanian | 4,490 | 115 | 60 | 4,275 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 32,450 | 1,315 | 80 | 30,375 | 10 | 630 | 15 | 25 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 2,160 | 105 | 0 | 2,020 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 170 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 170 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 12,065 | 335 | 0 | 11,615 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 425 | 10 | 0 | 420 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 425 | 0 | 0 | 420 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5,795 | 655 | 150 | 4,780 | 10 | 170 | 35 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 810 | 135 | 0 | 615 | 0 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 130 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 155 | 0 | 15 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 90 | 0 | 10 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 75 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 160 | 30 | 0 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 320 | 80 | 0 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 100 | 10 | 10 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 230 | 0 | 15 | 200 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 340 | 25 | 10 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 465 | 55 | 0 | 380 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 930 | 75 | 55 | 775 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 200 | 0 | 20 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Yoruba | 650 | 160 | 0 | 465 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,125 | 95 | 10 | 990 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 1,165 | 135 | 0 | 955 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 665 | 70 | 0 | 545 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 505 | 65 | 0 | 410 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 1,110 | 405 | 0 | 630 | 0 | 75 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 325 | 90 | 0 | 205 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 785 | 315 | 0 | 425 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 81,700 | 1,675 | 25 | 79,095 | 0 | 865 | 30 | 10 |
Chinese languages | 80,140 | 1,640 | 25 | 77,610 | 0 | 825 | 25 | 10 |
Cantonese | 38,755 | 715 | 0 | 37,605 | 0 | 415 | 10 | 10 |
Hakka | 280 | 20 | 0 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 36,250 | 725 | 15 | 35,165 | 0 | 330 | 15 | 0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,155 | 20 | 0 | 1,125 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 360 | 0 | 0 | 335 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 3,300 | 155 | 0 | 3,085 | 0 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,560 | 30 | 0 | 1,490 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 240 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 650 | 15 | 0 | 630 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 575 | 0 | 0 | 535 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,105 | 45 | 0 | 1,030 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 510 | 20 | 0 | 485 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Thai | 585 | 25 | 0 | 540 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 2,130 | 90 | 0 | 1,995 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 125 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 1,540 | 65 | 10 | 1,440 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 165 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 220 | 20 | 0 | 190 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 2,085 | 55 | 0 | 2,015 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 25 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 80 | 10 | 0 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 1,970 | 50 | 0 | 1,905 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 35 | 0 | 200 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 186,625 | 21,890 | 3,495 | 119,610 | 1,830 | 37,820 | 1,250 | 735 |
English and French | 6,560 | 1,410 | 2,910 | 350 | 1,605 | 35 | 180 | 70 |
English and non-official language | 175,995 | 20,095 | 180 | 117,485 | 95 | 37,495 | 365 | 290 |
French and non-official language | 1,210 | 20 | 235 | 565 | 10 | 10 | 325 | 40 |
English, French and non-official language | 2,855 | 370 | 165 | 1,210 | 120 | 285 | 380 | 330 |
Symbol(s)
- Symbol ..
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not available for a specific reference period
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- Symbol ...
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not applicable
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- Symbol x
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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
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- Symbol F
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too unreliable to be published
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Footnote(s)
- Footnote 1
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For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.
- Footnote 2
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n.i.e. = not included elsewhere
n.o.s. = not otherwise specified
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016196.
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