Data tables, 2016 Census
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (10), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data
Data table
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981) | Mother tongue (4) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 2 | English | French | English and French | |
Population in private households - 25% sample data | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,465 |
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,465 |
0 to 14 years | 772,100 | 647,380 | 6,990 | 3,225 |
0 to 4 years | 263,510 | 220,720 | 2,385 | 1,135 |
5 to 9 years | 269,105 | 227,375 | 2,420 | 1,145 |
10 to 14 years | 239,485 | 199,280 | 2,185 | 945 |
15 to 64 years | 2,751,870 | 2,077,600 | 53,385 | 7,355 |
15 to 19 years | 235,900 | 191,605 | 2,405 | 860 |
20 to 24 years | 258,145 | 208,690 | 3,465 | 855 |
25 to 29 years | 306,820 | 239,180 | 5,190 | 1,040 |
30 to 34 years | 329,090 | 241,200 | 6,140 | 1,040 |
35 to 39 years | 302,240 | 212,840 | 6,140 | 925 |
40 to 44 years | 278,130 | 194,625 | 5,610 | 655 |
45 to 49 years | 266,040 | 191,305 | 5,340 | 550 |
50 to 54 years | 280,900 | 213,240 | 6,470 | 545 |
55 to 59 years | 272,035 | 212,585 | 6,930 | 465 |
60 to 64 years | 222,575 | 172,340 | 5,690 | 420 |
65 years and over | 454,180 | 322,205 | 12,850 | 885 |
65 to 69 years | 169,530 | 126,915 | 4,500 | 325 |
70 to 74 years | 113,855 | 83,570 | 3,360 | 200 |
75 to 79 years | 78,795 | 53,475 | 2,465 | 115 |
80 to 84 years | 53,240 | 34,060 | 1,585 | 145 |
85 years and over | 38,760 | 24,185 | 940 | 100 |
85 to 89 years | 28,070 | 17,625 | 725 | 75 |
90 to 94 years | 8,850 | 5,470 | 160 | 15 |
95 to 99 years | 1,665 | 980 | 45 | 0 |
100 years and over | 170 | 105 | 10 | 0 |
Average age | 37.3 | 36.2 | 44.8 | 31.1 |
Median age | 36.4 | 34.9 | 45.6 | 28.7 |
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 3 | 3,206,050 | 2,399,805 | 66,235 | 8,235 |
Married or living common law | 1,948,620 | 1,403,935 | 42,945 | 4,370 |
Married | 1,625,815 | 1,129,210 | 33,645 | 3,225 |
Living common law | 322,800 | 274,725 | 9,305 | 1,145 |
Not married and not living common law | 1,257,425 | 995,875 | 23,285 | 3,865 |
Never married | 881,030 | 710,335 | 13,885 | 2,835 |
Separated | 72,835 | 55,860 | 1,600 | 230 |
Divorced | 189,555 | 152,625 | 4,660 | 565 |
Widowed | 114,010 | 77,055 | 3,145 | 235 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 4 | 3,206,050 | 2,399,805 | 66,230 | 8,240 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,054,555 | 2,292,635 | 64,265 | 7,805 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 62,778 | 66,851 | 66,772 | 54,231 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,708 | 45,721 | 47,883 | 38,500 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,055,235 | 2,293,210 | 64,295 | 7,805 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 50,683 | 53,541 | 53,601 | 44,257 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,060 | 40,259 | 41,842 | 34,663 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,840,675 | 2,154,025 | 60,330 | 7,230 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 62,997 | 66,794 | 65,756 | 54,202 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,328 | 44,988 | 46,760 | 38,415 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,784,345 | 1,298,800 | 37,930 | 4,530 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,175 | 7,229 | 8,547 | 6,914 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 4,101 | 4,213 | 6,823 | 3,848 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,473,665 | 1,884,125 | 50,685 | 6,455 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 59,343 | 62,208 | 62,883 | 53,604 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,716 | 45,066 | 49,003 | 39,901 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample dataFootnote 5 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Footnote 6 | 93.3 | 93.9 | 92.4 | 92.6 |
Employment income (%)Footnote 7 | 76.6 | 76.5 | 74.3 | 81.7 |
Government transfers (%)Footnote 8 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 7.4 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 9 | 3,206,045 | 2,399,805 | 66,235 | 8,240 |
Without total income | 151,495 | 107,170 | 1,965 | 435 |
With total income | 3,054,550 | 2,292,635 | 64,270 | 7,805 |
Percentage with total income | 95.3 | 95.5 | 97.0 | 94.7 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 390,505 | 278,610 | 5,930 | 1,210 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 384,795 | 269,750 | 7,140 | 1,100 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 366,700 | 258,975 | 7,955 | 925 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 304,920 | 216,765 | 6,270 | 800 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 286,105 | 210,215 | 5,995 | 540 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 248,065 | 187,900 | 5,510 | 700 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 205,195 | 160,770 | 4,890 | 545 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 166,005 | 131,595 | 4,140 | 405 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 132,040 | 106,875 | 3,000 | 325 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 113,845 | 92,560 | 3,030 | 280 |
$100,000 and over | 456,380 | 378,615 | 10,415 | 975 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 274,675 | 226,535 | 6,275 | 630 |
$150,000 and over | 181,705 | 152,080 | 4,135 | 345 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 10 | 3,206,045 | 2,399,805 | 66,230 | 8,235 |
Without after-tax income | 150,815 | 106,590 | 1,940 | 430 |
With after-tax income | 3,055,235 | 2,293,215 | 64,295 | 7,805 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.3 | 95.6 | 97.1 | 94.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 400,135 | 286,590 | 6,220 | 1,225 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 402,015 | 282,305 | 7,510 | 1,140 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 422,810 | 299,685 | 9,015 | 1,045 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 375,845 | 270,735 | 7,915 | 980 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 348,355 | 261,465 | 7,555 | 795 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 276,555 | 215,875 | 6,425 | 745 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 208,060 | 165,845 | 5,080 | 505 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 160,390 | 129,910 | 4,100 | 415 |
$80,000 and over | 461,070 | 380,810 | 10,470 | 950 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 121,455 | 99,600 | 2,785 | 260 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 81,855 | 67,155 | 1,840 | 190 |
$100,000 and over | 257,760 | 214,055 | 5,845 | 500 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 11 | 3,206,045 | 2,399,805 | 66,230 | 8,240 |
Without employment income | 732,375 | 515,685 | 15,550 | 1,785 |
With employment income | 2,473,665 | 1,884,125 | 50,680 | 6,455 |
Percentage with employment income | 77.2 | 78.5 | 76.5 | 78.3 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 274,080 | 210,960 | 5,180 | 805 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 164,010 | 122,990 | 2,860 | 495 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 273,990 | 199,320 | 4,945 | 745 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 235,810 | 166,210 | 4,310 | 570 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 226,680 | 159,935 | 4,285 | 615 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 219,505 | 159,975 | 4,115 | 490 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 195,780 | 148,135 | 4,220 | 575 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 162,970 | 126,950 | 3,855 | 445 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 134,715 | 106,830 | 3,270 | 330 |
$80,000 and over | 586,125 | 482,820 | 13,640 | 1,380 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 110,925 | 89,590 | 2,450 | 315 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 100,025 | 81,905 | 2,610 | 230 |
$100,000 and over | 375,180 | 311,325 | 8,580 | 830 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 12 | 3,206,045 | 2,399,805 | 66,230 | 8,240 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataFootnote 13 | 1,152,385 | 902,685 | 24,195 | 2,825 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Footnote 14 | 64,090 | 66,804 | 68,853 | 62,365 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Footnote 15 | 81,586 | 84,759 | 84,120 | 75,817 |
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataFootnote 16 | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,465 |
English only | 3,655,935 | 2,892,095 | 6,160 | 2,500 |
French only | 3,730 | 105 | 2,490 | 55 |
English and French | 260,870 | 153,615 | 64,550 | 8,905 |
Neither English nor French | 57,615 | 1,370 | 25 | 0 |
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataFootnote 17 | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,460 |
English | 3,301,760 | 2,957,945 | 44,710 | 8,125 |
French | 26,305 | 1,315 | 22,745 | 495 |
Non-official language | 463,460 | 28,215 | 1,025 | 280 |
Aboriginal | 9,740 | 1,310 | 10 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal | 453,720 | 26,910 | 1,025 | 280 |
English and French | 6,560 | 1,445 | 3,090 | 1,675 |
English and non-official language | 176,000 | 57,585 | 545 | 385 |
French and non-official language | 1,210 | 30 | 560 | 50 |
English, French and non-official language | 2,860 | 650 | 540 | 450 |
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataFootnote 18 | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,465 |
None | 3,457,370 | 2,934,460 | 42,810 | 8,140 |
English | 214,115 | 15,240 | 12,165 | 435 |
French | 41,030 | 21,280 | 15,455 | 2,305 |
Non-official language | 257,105 | 74,750 | 1,845 | 345 |
Aboriginal | 16,965 | 8,475 | 30 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal | 240,140 | 66,280 | 1,805 | 335 |
English and French | 1,375 | 45 | 135 | 50 |
English and non-official language | 4,230 | 295 | 335 | 20 |
French and non-official language | 2,805 | 1,100 | 450 | 170 |
English, French and non-official language | 115 | 10 | 30 | 0 |
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataFootnote 19 | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,465 |
English | 3,835,255 | 3,047,080 | 6,160 | 8,605 |
French | 70,645 | 105 | 67,065 | 555 |
English and French | 16,020 | 0 | 0 | 2,305 |
Neither English nor French | 56,225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Official language minority (number)Footnote 20 | 78,655 | 105 | 67,060 | 1,705 |
Official language minority (percentage)Footnote 21 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 91.6 | 14.9 |
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 22 | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,460 |
Official languages | 3,920,530 | 3,045,820 | 73,205 | 11,465 |
English | 3,916,805 | 3,045,715 | 70,710 | 11,410 |
French | 264,600 | 153,725 | 67,040 | 8,960 |
Non-official languages | 1,082,430 | 252,635 | 10,535 | 2,530 |
Aboriginal languages | 36,460 | 14,940 | 130 | 30 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,046,245 | 237,855 | 10,425 | 2,505 |
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 23 | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,465 |
Aboriginal identityFootnote 24 | 258,640 | 230,900 | 3,835 | 730 |
Single Aboriginal responsesFootnote 25 | 253,460 | 225,965 | 3,730 | 715 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Footnote 26 | 136,585 | 114,595 | 655 | 175 |
Métis | 114,375 | 109,015 | 3,040 | 530 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 2,500 | 2,355 | 35 | 0 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesFootnote 27 | 2,905 | 2,805 | 60 | 10 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereFootnote 28 | 2,275 | 2,130 | 45 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 3,719,505 | 2,816,280 | 69,390 | 10,730 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 29 | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,460 |
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 30 | 123,235 | 101,625 | 490 | 155 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 3,854,915 | 2,945,560 | 72,735 | 11,305 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 31 | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,465 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Footnote 32 | 103,600 | 83,065 | 760 | 125 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Footnote 33 | 99,935 | 79,765 | 745 | 125 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryFootnote 34 | 81,680 | 62,710 | 285 | 75 |
Métis single ancestry | 17,515 | 16,375 | 455 | 50 |
Inuit single ancestry | 735 | 675 | 0 | 10 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Footnote 35 | 3,665 | 3,305 | 15 | 10 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 3,490 | 3,140 | 15 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 100 | 95 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesFootnote 36 | 200,210 | 190,495 | 5,400 | 950 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesFootnote 37 | 189,830 | 180,700 | 5,105 | 920 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 104,875 | 99,185 | 2,460 | 450 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 82,585 | 79,200 | 2,630 | 455 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 2,370 | 2,310 | 10 | 15 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesFootnote 38 | 10,385 | 9,795 | 295 | 30 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 9,765 | 9,195 | 275 | 35 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 310 | 290 | 15 | 0 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 270 | 265 | 10 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Footnote 39 | 3,674,330 | 2,773,625 | 67,065 | 10,385 |
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 40 | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,460 |
Canadian citizensFootnote 41 | 3,622,735 | 2,955,160 | 69,015 | 10,925 |
Canadian citizens only | 3,490,570 | 2,900,235 | 66,540 | 10,390 |
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country | 132,165 | 54,930 | 2,480 | 535 |
Not Canadian citizensFootnote 42 | 355,405 | 92,025 | 4,205 | 540 |
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 43 | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,465 |
Non-immigrantsFootnote 44 | 3,062,775 | 2,802,975 | 62,345 | 9,965 |
ImmigrantsFootnote 45 | 845,215 | 225,305 | 9,985 | 1,390 |
Before 1981 | 163,460 | 71,235 | 1,605 | 155 |
1981 to 1990 | 86,350 | 23,225 | 620 | 90 |
1991 to 2000 | 131,560 | 28,150 | 1,310 | 250 |
2001 to 2010 | 256,055 | 56,505 | 3,600 | 580 |
2001 to 2005 | 109,145 | 22,410 | 1,455 | 240 |
2006 to 2010 | 146,910 | 34,100 | 2,145 | 340 |
2011 to 2016Footnote 46 | 207,790 | 46,195 | 2,850 | 320 |
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 47 | 70,150 | 18,900 | 895 | 115 |
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 48 | 845,215 | 225,305 | 9,985 | 1,390 |
Under 5 years | 82,180 | 41,340 | 1,060 | 280 |
5 to 14 years | 149,815 | 52,135 | 1,735 | 325 |
15 to 24 years | 168,970 | 40,670 | 1,955 | 245 |
25 to 44 years | 372,800 | 79,110 | 4,725 | 465 |
45 years and over | 71,455 | 12,050 | 510 | 75 |
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 49 | 845,215 | 225,310 | 9,985 | 1,390 |
Americas | 103,540 | 47,490 | 870 | 145 |
Brazil | 2,545 | 210 | 10 | 0 |
Colombia | 9,535 | 520 | 15 | 10 |
El Salvador | 7,255 | 570 | 15 | 0 |
Guyana | 2,555 | 2,535 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 1,275 | 230 | 435 | 35 |
Jamaica | 6,850 | 6,535 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 15,665 | 870 | 15 | 0 |
Peru | 1,920 | 140 | 20 | 0 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 3,415 | 3,380 | 15 | 10 |
United StatesFootnote 50 | 30,460 | 27,705 | 245 | 65 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 22,075 | 4,790 | 100 | 30 |
Europe | 189,770 | 76,010 | 2,690 | 155 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4,550 | 265 | 0 | 0 |
Croatia | 3,080 | 220 | 10 | 0 |
France | 2,540 | 465 | 1,830 | 25 |
Germany | 19,200 | 3,915 | 70 | 10 |
Greece | 2,005 | 180 | 0 | 0 |
Hungary | 3,665 | 360 | 0 | 0 |
IrelandFootnote 51 | 3,935 | 3,825 | 10 | 10 |
Italy | 8,115 | 825 | 50 | 0 |
Netherlands | 14,035 | 2,060 | 10 | 0 |
Poland | 16,925 | 1,165 | 15 | 10 |
Portugal | 4,050 | 420 | 20 | 0 |
Romania | 7,725 | 590 | 60 | 10 |
Russian Federation | 7,260 | 465 | 25 | 0 |
SerbiaFootnote 52 | 2,255 | 170 | 0 | 0 |
Ukraine | 8,150 | 410 | 10 | 15 |
United KingdomFootnote 53 | 59,210 | 57,755 | 70 | 45 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 23,065 | 2,920 | 505 | 25 |
Africa | 89,740 | 27,735 | 5,600 | 785 |
Algeria | 1,345 | 80 | 350 | 85 |
Egypt | 5,320 | 990 | 125 | 60 |
Ethiopia | 10,565 | 1,025 | 20 | 0 |
Kenya | 5,120 | 2,100 | 20 | 10 |
Morocco | 1,695 | 60 | 400 | 45 |
Nigeria | 12,410 | 8,140 | 15 | 15 |
Somalia | 7,060 | 695 | 60 | 20 |
South Africa, Republic of | 7,360 | 4,515 | 15 | 15 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 38,870 | 10,135 | 4,595 | 530 |
Asia | 452,225 | 67,915 | 810 | 295 |
Afghanistan | 5,195 | 330 | 15 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 5,085 | 545 | 10 | 10 |
ChinaFootnote 54 | 57,695 | 2,825 | 45 | 25 |
Hong KongFootnote 55 | 19,115 | 1,860 | 0 | 10 |
India | 91,660 | 14,155 | 20 | 30 |
IranFootnote 56 | 8,910 | 550 | 30 | 0 |
Iraq | 5,940 | 655 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 3,065 | 290 | 0 | 0 |
Korea, SouthFootnote 57 | 13,850 | 1,310 | 10 | 0 |
Lebanon | 10,395 | 1,570 | 345 | 75 |
Pakistan | 28,075 | 4,760 | 20 | 10 |
Philippines | 123,830 | 26,560 | 75 | 50 |
Sri Lanka | 4,835 | 1,065 | 10 | 0 |
SyriaFootnote 58 | 4,795 | 330 | 35 | 15 |
Taiwan | 3,460 | 325 | 10 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 27,080 | 2,050 | 65 | 15 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 39,250 | 8,730 | 130 | 65 |
Oceania and other places of birthFootnote 59 | 9,945 | 6,160 | 10 | 10 |
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 60 | 207,790 | 46,190 | 2,850 | 315 |
Americas | 20,060 | 6,710 | 215 | 25 |
Brazil | 860 | 45 | 10 | 0 |
Colombia | 2,290 | 85 | 0 | 0 |
Cuba | 465 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 385 | 0 | 110 | 15 |
Jamaica | 1,660 | 1,525 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 4,400 | 145 | 0 | 10 |
United StatesFootnote 61 | 4,645 | 3,850 | 65 | 0 |
VenezuelaFootnote 62 | 1,570 | 105 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 3,785 | 920 | 25 | 10 |
Europe | 20,875 | 8,120 | 515 | 30 |
France | 425 | 10 | 395 | 0 |
Germany | 1,370 | 190 | 10 | 0 |
IrelandFootnote 63 | 1,355 | 1,305 | 0 | 10 |
MoldovaFootnote 64 | 720 | 40 | 0 | 10 |
Romania | 1,100 | 30 | 10 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 1,235 | 65 | 10 | 0 |
Ukraine | 2,345 | 90 | 0 | 0 |
United KingdomFootnote 65 | 6,225 | 6,010 | 10 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 6,105 | 385 | 90 | 0 |
Africa | 27,765 | 8,080 | 1,960 | 220 |
Algeria | 250 | 15 | 50 | 0 |
Cameroon | 1,055 | 460 | 390 | 75 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 805 | 55 | 345 | 0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 415 | 10 | 360 | 15 |
Egypt | 1,940 | 320 | 45 | 30 |
Eritrea | 2,385 | 175 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 3,445 | 285 | 10 | 0 |
Morocco | 515 | 25 | 120 | 10 |
Nigeria | 6,110 | 4,160 | 0 | 0 |
Somalia | 2,120 | 125 | 10 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 1,590 | 815 | 10 | 0 |
Tunisia | 255 | 25 | 65 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 6,870 | 1,600 | 550 | 80 |
Asia | 137,110 | 21,780 | 160 | 40 |
Afghanistan | 810 | 75 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 1,355 | 165 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaFootnote 66 | 10,525 | 435 | 0 | 0 |
Hong KongFootnote 67 | 750 | 80 | 0 | 0 |
India | 28,820 | 4,565 | 0 | 15 |
IranFootnote 68 | 3,265 | 150 | 10 | 0 |
Iraq | 2,005 | 170 | 0 | 0 |
Israel | 480 | 50 | 10 | 0 |
Japan | 665 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
Korea, SouthFootnote 69 | 3,840 | 245 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanon | 1,470 | 200 | 75 | 15 |
Nepal | 2,615 | 185 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 6,910 | 1,045 | 10 | 0 |
Philippines | 59,390 | 12,205 | 20 | 10 |
Saudi Arabia | 820 | 265 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 1,340 | 250 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaFootnote 70 | 3,335 | 95 | 20 | 0 |
Taiwan | 505 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
Turkey | 390 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 810 | 370 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 2,040 | 140 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 4,965 | 970 | 10 | 0 |
Oceania and otherFootnote 71 | 1,980 | 1,495 | 0 | 0 |
Australia | 1,065 | 1,025 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birthFootnote 72 | 915 | 470 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 73 | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,465 |
First generationFootnote 74 | 938,500 | 262,905 | 11,245 | 1,630 |
Second generationFootnote 75 | 742,455 | 592,785 | 6,815 | 2,720 |
Third generation or moreFootnote 76 | 2,297,190 | 2,191,495 | 55,170 | 7,120 |
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataFootnote 77 | 694,945 | 158,470 | 8,485 | 1,250 |
Economic immigrantsFootnote 78 | 387,275 | 99,560 | 4,310 | 695 |
Principal applicantsFootnote 79 | 154,700 | 32,925 | 2,120 | 220 |
Secondary applicantsFootnote 80 | 232,570 | 66,635 | 2,190 | 475 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyFootnote 81 | 198,570 | 44,690 | 1,925 | 250 |
RefugeesFootnote 82 | 103,780 | 13,085 | 2,135 | 275 |
Other immigrantsFootnote 83 | 5,320 | 1,135 | 110 | 25 |
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 84 | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,465 |
Total visible minority populationFootnote 85 | 933,165 | 321,425 | 9,805 | 2,525 |
South AsianFootnote 86 | 230,930 | 70,170 | 345 | 270 |
Chinese | 158,200 | 40,890 | 315 | 240 |
Black | 129,395 | 74,240 | 6,850 | 1,090 |
Filipino | 166,195 | 57,215 | 135 | 145 |
Latin American | 55,090 | 8,725 | 215 | 35 |
Arab | 56,700 | 19,880 | 1,275 | 395 |
Southeast AsianFootnote 87 | 43,980 | 13,010 | 145 | 115 |
West AsianFootnote 88 | 20,975 | 3,250 | 65 | 25 |
Korean | 21,275 | 3,950 | 40 | 0 |
Japanese | 12,170 | 7,670 | 25 | 15 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 89 | 9,900 | 6,270 | 125 | 85 |
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 90 | 28,355 | 16,160 | 270 | 95 |
Not a visible minorityFootnote 91 | 3,044,980 | 2,725,755 | 63,420 | 8,935 |
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 92 | 3,978,145 | 3,047,185 | 73,225 | 11,465 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 303,815 | 273,555 | 6,155 | 1,080 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 200,285 | 174,675 | 3,045 | 560 |
Inuit | 3,900 | 3,750 | 35 | 20 |
Métis | 113,735 | 108,295 | 3,385 | 535 |
Other North American origins | 955,040 | 897,505 | 31,570 | 4,055 |
Acadian | 5,540 | 3,955 | 1,455 | 120 |
American | 72,355 | 70,555 | 705 | 170 |
Canadian | 902,310 | 847,650 | 29,875 | 3,800 |
New Brunswicker | 50 | 15 | 35 | 0 |
Newfoundlander | 1,985 | 1,975 | 0 | 0 |
Nova Scotian | 190 | 180 | 10 | 0 |
Ontarian | 110 | 100 | 10 | 0 |
Québécois | 1,380 | 875 | 445 | 45 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Footnote 93 | 415 | 340 | 0 | 0 |
European origins | 2,580,725 | 2,289,985 | 47,620 | 7,665 |
British Isles origins | 1,581,270 | 1,558,845 | 9,960 | 4,030 |
Channel Islander | 230 | 215 | 10 | 0 |
Cornish | 210 | 210 | 0 | 0 |
English | 899,440 | 888,925 | 3,710 | 2,050 |
Irish | 596,750 | 588,250 | 4,755 | 1,795 |
Manx | 940 | 940 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish | 704,205 | 697,475 | 3,005 | 1,495 |
Welsh | 80,455 | 79,765 | 160 | 170 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Footnote 94 | 90,865 | 89,470 | 395 | 280 |
French origins | 411,555 | 357,445 | 42,875 | 5,200 |
Alsatian | 200 | 190 | 10 | 0 |
Breton | 60 | 15 | 35 | 10 |
Corsican | 125 | 95 | 10 | 10 |
French | 411,320 | 357,225 | 42,875 | 5,200 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 915,185 | 828,045 | 4,510 | 1,845 |
Austrian | 39,535 | 36,205 | 155 | 90 |
Bavarian | 110 | 95 | 0 | 0 |
Belgian | 21,210 | 19,265 | 1,065 | 165 |
Dutch | 195,725 | 173,315 | 505 | 365 |
Flemish | 2,005 | 1,825 | 50 | 10 |
Frisian | 685 | 430 | 0 | 0 |
German | 712,955 | 651,370 | 2,410 | 1,230 |
Luxembourger | 680 | 595 | 20 | 0 |
Swiss | 24,315 | 21,060 | 615 | 160 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 95 | 830 | 770 | 0 | 10 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 329,995 | 323,095 | 595 | 440 |
Danish | 60,380 | 57,690 | 65 | 50 |
Finnish | 17,755 | 16,665 | 45 | 10 |
Icelandic | 20,225 | 20,010 | 50 | 10 |
Norwegian | 156,600 | 154,985 | 255 | 185 |
Swedish | 97,835 | 96,305 | 105 | 165 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 96 | 13,515 | 13,210 | 80 | 35 |
Eastern European origins | 685,270 | 589,980 | 2,145 | 1,245 |
Bulgarian | 2,935 | 1,150 | 15 | 0 |
Byelorussian | 2,200 | 995 | 10 | 0 |
Czech | 20,865 | 17,430 | 90 | 40 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Footnote 97 | 10,055 | 9,575 | 50 | 30 |
Estonian | 2,715 | 2,400 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 56,275 | 47,715 | 200 | 140 |
Latvian | 3,250 | 2,595 | 0 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 6,090 | 5,110 | 15 | 0 |
Moldovan | 1,580 | 360 | 25 | 15 |
Polish | 186,510 | 158,420 | 705 | 420 |
Romanian | 34,225 | 25,235 | 145 | 70 |
Russian | 107,800 | 86,220 | 290 | 225 |
Slovak | 11,015 | 8,395 | 40 | 40 |
Ukrainian | 369,090 | 338,755 | 820 | 605 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 98 | 1,910 | 1,580 | 10 | 0 |
Southern European origins | 215,725 | 147,025 | 2,415 | 680 |
Albanian | 2,935 | 690 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 3,870 | 1,025 | 20 | 0 |
Catalan | 85 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 14,225 | 8,830 | 60 | 25 |
Cypriot | 155 | 110 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 15,030 | 10,750 | 110 | 55 |
Italian | 101,265 | 83,030 | 1,375 | 410 |
Kosovar | 425 | 85 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 1,015 | 430 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 1,555 | 1,420 | 30 | 0 |
Montenegrin | 285 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 22,385 | 14,540 | 275 | 50 |
Serbian | 7,760 | 2,960 | 25 | 0 |
Sicilian | 325 | 315 | 0 | 0 |
Slovenian | 3,885 | 3,025 | 25 | 10 |
Spanish | 48,055 | 22,155 | 620 | 155 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Footnote 99 | 5,120 | 4,260 | 40 | 10 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 100 | 245 | 165 | 10 | 0 |
Other European origins | 22,805 | 18,350 | 335 | 105 |
Basque | 425 | 285 | 15 | 0 |
Jewish | 9,780 | 6,860 | 120 | 25 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 465 | 385 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Footnote 101 | 995 | 710 | 0 | 15 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 102 | 11,255 | 10,190 | 195 | 60 |
Caribbean origins | 36,120 | 31,915 | 865 | 205 |
Antiguan | 450 | 455 | 0 | 0 |
Bahamian | 305 | 310 | 0 | 0 |
Barbadian | 2,060 | 2,015 | 30 | 10 |
Bermudan | 205 | 210 | 0 | 0 |
Carib | 135 | 110 | 0 | 20 |
Cuban | 2,170 | 800 | 25 | 0 |
Dominican | 930 | 535 | 35 | 10 |
Grenadian | 595 | 600 | 0 | 0 |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 2,230 | 875 | 605 | 85 |
Jamaican | 17,325 | 16,750 | 60 | 55 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 95 | 95 | 0 | 0 |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Montserratan | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
Puerto Rican | 460 | 360 | 0 | 0 |
St. Lucian | 595 | 540 | 10 | 10 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 5,180 | 5,055 | 45 | 10 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 535 | 530 | 0 | 10 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Footnote 103 | 2,670 | 2,515 | 50 | 10 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Footnote 104 | 2,305 | 2,135 | 65 | 20 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 78,400 | 27,470 | 490 | 115 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 1,975 | 715 | 30 | 10 |
Arawak | 105 | 80 | 10 | 10 |
Argentinian | 1,385 | 750 | 0 | 0 |
Belizean | 445 | 360 | 0 | 0 |
Bolivian | 590 | 170 | 10 | 0 |
Brazilian | 3,030 | 1,230 | 35 | 0 |
Chilean | 8,105 | 4,045 | 35 | 25 |
Colombian | 12,590 | 2,025 | 65 | 0 |
Costa Rican | 575 | 200 | 0 | 0 |
Ecuadorian | 890 | 340 | 10 | 10 |
Guatemalan | 2,395 | 885 | 25 | 0 |
Guyanese | 3,095 | 3,035 | 15 | 10 |
Hispanic | 1,785 | 690 | 0 | 0 |
Honduran | 760 | 225 | 20 | 0 |
Maya | 580 | 165 | 0 | 0 |
Mexican | 22,470 | 7,120 | 70 | 0 |
Nicaraguan | 1,675 | 660 | 10 | 0 |
Panamanian | 315 | 225 | 0 | 0 |
Paraguayan | 345 | 180 | 0 | 0 |
Peruvian | 2,740 | 940 | 50 | 0 |
Salvadorean | 8,810 | 3,045 | 50 | 30 |
Uruguayan | 315 | 155 | 0 | 0 |
Venezuelan | 4,690 | 830 | 30 | 10 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Footnote 105 | 3,430 | 1,290 | 45 | 10 |
African origins | 136,505 | 67,260 | 7,555 | 1,285 |
Central and West African origins | 33,165 | 19,290 | 4,090 | 565 |
Akan | 130 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Angolan | 295 | 65 | 75 | 0 |
Ashanti | 130 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
Beninese | 195 | 65 | 50 | 0 |
Burkinabe | 100 | 20 | 45 | 10 |
Cameroonian | 2,045 | 835 | 835 | 160 |
Chadian | 75 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
Congolese | 4,090 | 900 | 1,775 | 245 |
Edo | 555 | 420 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 120 | 65 | 10 | 10 |
Gabonese | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Gambian | 110 | 60 | 0 | 0 |
Ghanaian | 4,465 | 2,635 | 40 | 20 |
Guinean | 455 | 100 | 215 | 10 |
Ibo | 1,760 | 1,305 | 0 | 0 |
Ivorian | 650 | 40 | 520 | 25 |
Liberian | 1,040 | 885 | 15 | 0 |
Malian | 70 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Malinké | 95 | 40 | 10 | 0 |
Nigerian | 13,015 | 9,855 | 30 | 30 |
Peulh | 105 | 10 | 30 | 10 |
Senegalese | 575 | 95 | 220 | 25 |
Sierra Leonean | 745 | 425 | 0 | 10 |
Togolese | 150 | 45 | 30 | 0 |
Wolof | 65 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
Yoruba | 2,985 | 2,115 | 25 | 10 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Footnote 106 | 1,865 | 855 | 355 | 50 |
North African origins | 23,235 | 8,330 | 1,300 | 300 |
Algerian | 1,620 | 440 | 425 | 45 |
Berber | 690 | 165 | 140 | 40 |
Coptic | 225 | 105 | 10 | 10 |
Dinka | 565 | 190 | 0 | 0 |
Egyptian | 8,525 | 3,185 | 170 | 70 |
Libyan | 1,300 | 430 | 0 | 10 |
Maure | 95 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Moroccan | 2,505 | 720 | 360 | 80 |
Sudanese | 7,065 | 2,945 | 10 | 15 |
Tunisian | 940 | 240 | 185 | 35 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Footnote 107 | 575 | 105 | 85 | 10 |
Southern and East African origins | 56,560 | 22,275 | 1,120 | 305 |
Afrikaner | 315 | 160 | 0 | 0 |
Amhara | 450 | 80 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Footnote 108 | 700 | 225 | 190 | 20 |
Burundian | 980 | 200 | 230 | 20 |
Djiboutian | 165 | 35 | 30 | 0 |
Eritrean | 7,965 | 2,060 | 15 | 15 |
Ethiopian | 13,225 | 4,090 | 40 | 35 |
Harari | 160 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 2,175 | 1,220 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 125 | 40 | 45 | 10 |
Mauritian | 550 | 235 | 125 | 85 |
Oromo | 1,355 | 385 | 0 | 0 |
Rwandan | 1,420 | 440 | 255 | 45 |
Seychellois | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 14,100 | 4,755 | 230 | 50 |
South African | 6,630 | 4,965 | 10 | 20 |
Tanzanian | 1,030 | 560 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrian | 700 | 55 | 0 | 15 |
Ugandan | 1,150 | 705 | 0 | 10 |
Zambian | 270 | 205 | 0 | 0 |
Zimbabwean | 2,585 | 1,500 | 0 | 0 |
Zulu | 295 | 150 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Footnote 109 | 3,875 | 1,750 | 40 | 20 |
Other African origins | 26,155 | 18,775 | 1,320 | 180 |
Black, n.o.s.Footnote 110 | 2,525 | 2,165 | 95 | 20 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Footnote 111 | 23,960 | 16,790 | 1,235 | 165 |
Asian origins | 756,340 | 249,990 | 2,355 | 1,335 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 97,350 | 37,610 | 1,150 | 470 |
Afghan | 8,540 | 1,815 | 45 | 10 |
Arab, n.o.s.Footnote 112 | 10,470 | 3,425 | 300 | 135 |
Armenian | 1,785 | 880 | 25 | 15 |
Assyrian | 555 | 300 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 615 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 395 | 120 | 0 | 0 |
Hazara | 365 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian | 13,925 | 3,205 | 40 | 20 |
Iraqi | 6,165 | 1,740 | 25 | 0 |
Israeli | 1,570 | 815 | 15 | 10 |
Jordanian | 1,320 | 470 | 20 | 0 |
Kazakh | 570 | 135 | 0 | 0 |
Kurd | 2,040 | 515 | 0 | 0 |
Kuwaiti | 185 | 60 | 0 | 0 |
Kyrgyz | 200 | 65 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanese | 32,365 | 18,835 | 600 | 195 |
Palestinian | 4,880 | 1,980 | 30 | 20 |
Pashtun | 645 | 95 | 0 | 15 |
Saudi Arabian | 390 | 140 | 0 | 0 |
Syrian | 7,215 | 2,170 | 50 | 35 |
Tajik | 265 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Tatar | 530 | 80 | 0 | 0 |
Turk | 5,745 | 2,105 | 70 | 35 |
Turkmen | 105 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Uighur | 265 | 60 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 485 | 50 | 0 | 10 |
Yemeni | 925 | 370 | 0 | 0 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Footnote 113 | 2,445 | 785 | 10 | 20 |
South Asian origins | 231,555 | 73,355 | 460 | 295 |
Bangladeshi | 4,150 | 915 | 0 | 10 |
Bengali | 1,655 | 430 | 0 | 0 |
Bhutanese | 810 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
East Indian | 174,505 | 58,300 | 410 | 215 |
Goan | 495 | 480 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 855 | 180 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 720 | 180 | 10 | 0 |
Nepali | 4,600 | 590 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistani | 29,265 | 8,680 | 40 | 35 |
Punjabi | 15,650 | 2,680 | 0 | 10 |
Sinhalese | 750 | 235 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lankan | 5,585 | 2,180 | 0 | 20 |
Tamil | 1,050 | 295 | 0 | 0 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Footnote 114 | 4,845 | 1,320 | 0 | 10 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 431,130 | 142,230 | 755 | 610 |
Burmese | 1,265 | 605 | 0 | 0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 4,260 | 1,890 | 20 | 30 |
Chinese | 188,285 | 56,665 | 405 | 300 |
Filipino | 175,130 | 63,105 | 140 | 175 |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 3,005 | 1,760 | 15 | 20 |
Japanese | 16,595 | 10,910 | 30 | 30 |
Karen | 735 | 110 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 22,405 | 4,605 | 10 | 15 |
Laotian | 2,055 | 960 | 20 | 10 |
Malaysian | 2,970 | 1,920 | 10 | 15 |
Mongolian | 1,565 | 450 | 10 | 0 |
Singaporean | 375 | 325 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwanese | 1,995 | 550 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 2,735 | 1,040 | 0 | 15 |
Tibetan | 965 | 220 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 36,780 | 11,335 | 130 | 70 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Footnote 115 | 730 | 205 | 0 | 0 |
Other Asian origins | 3,110 | 1,165 | 15 | 0 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Footnote 116 | 3,115 | 1,165 | 15 | 0 |
Oceania origins | 15,500 | 13,555 | 40 | 30 |
Australian | 7,785 | 7,690 | 25 | 15 |
New Zealander | 2,905 | 2,880 | 0 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins | 5,145 | 3,320 | 10 | 20 |
Fijian | 3,330 | 1,630 | 0 | 15 |
Hawaiian | 425 | 405 | 0 | 0 |
Maori | 645 | 615 | 0 | 0 |
Samoan | 275 | 260 | 0 | 0 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Footnote 117 | 205 | 180 | 10 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Footnote 118 | 370 | 330 | 0 | 10 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 119 | 3,206,050 | 2,399,805 | 66,230 | 8,240 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 540,665 | 391,170 | 10,015 | 1,210 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateFootnote 120 | 895,880 | 709,135 | 15,865 | 2,300 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,769,500 | 1,299,500 | 40,355 | 4,725 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 309,465 | 253,730 | 9,485 | 850 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationFootnote 121 | 94,735 | 71,905 | 3,465 | 325 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationFootnote 122 | 214,730 | 181,825 | 6,020 | 520 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 615,480 | 493,055 | 14,140 | 1,585 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 94,620 | 64,150 | 2,075 | 325 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 749,935 | 488,565 | 14,660 | 1,965 |
Bachelor's degree | 530,085 | 360,770 | 9,500 | 1,425 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 39,955 | 24,295 | 1,040 | 105 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 21,855 | 12,360 | 345 | 40 |
Master's degree | 133,270 | 77,490 | 3,155 | 335 |
Earned doctorateFootnote 123 | 24,770 | 13,655 | 620 | 55 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 124 | 3,206,045 | 2,399,805 | 66,230 | 8,240 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 125 | 1,436,545 | 1,100,305 | 25,880 | 3,510 |
Education | 121,925 | 94,975 | 3,590 | 345 |
13. Education | 121,930 | 94,970 | 3,590 | 345 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 49,660 | 39,755 | 1,105 | 160 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 9,130 | 7,825 | 175 | 25 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 40,535 | 31,935 | 935 | 135 |
Humanities | 69,305 | 46,245 | 1,535 | 185 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 6,790 | 2,755 | 290 | 45 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 15,110 | 10,390 | 190 | 35 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 20,660 | 12,130 | 385 | 45 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesFootnote 126 | 230 | 205 | 0 | 0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 4,890 | 3,755 | 130 | 10 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 11,430 | 9,390 | 160 | 15 |
54. History | 8,600 | 6,685 | 155 | 30 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 1,595 | 925 | 230 | 10 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 159,730 | 120,225 | 3,255 | 565 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 2,345 | 1,835 | 50 | 10 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 17,180 | 13,855 | 295 | 95 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 28,755 | 21,245 | 690 | 75 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 29,000 | 23,315 | 565 | 105 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesFootnote 127 | 2,190 | 1,775 | 45 | 10 |
42. Psychology | 27,275 | 22,060 | 475 | 105 |
45. Social sciences | 52,985 | 36,135 | 1,135 | 180 |
Business, management and public administration | 361,535 | 258,775 | 7,905 | 930 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 670 | 520 | 0 | 0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 21,565 | 17,355 | 375 | 55 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 339,295 | 240,905 | 7,530 | 870 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 72,845 | 48,200 | 1,535 | 230 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 25,850 | 17,555 | 600 | 70 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 15,415 | 10,355 | 230 | 80 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesFootnote 128 | 555 | 365 | 30 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | 26,130 | 16,215 | 570 | 80 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 4,900 | 3,705 | 105 | 0 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 60,830 | 36,570 | 1,175 | 150 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 48,980 | 29,225 | 910 | 105 |
25. Library science | 4,295 | 3,430 | 140 | 15 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 7,050 | 3,615 | 115 | 30 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesFootnote 129 | 510 | 295 | 15 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 463,180 | 341,255 | 11,450 | 1,165 |
04. Architecture and related services | 11,330 | 7,740 | 215 | 35 |
14. Engineering | 110,345 | 52,895 | 1,905 | 215 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 84,800 | 66,225 | 1,760 | 270 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 60 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 100,370 | 84,545 | 2,875 | 320 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 103,880 | 87,430 | 3,040 | 190 |
48. Precision production | 52,400 | 42,380 | 1,655 | 150 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 44,270 | 34,465 | 955 | 60 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 28,440 | 20,775 | 605 | 30 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 15,835 | 13,690 | 350 | 25 |
Health and related fields | 270,920 | 202,605 | 4,995 | 565 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 19,300 | 17,130 | 410 | 45 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 245,270 | 181,985 | 4,455 | 505 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 6,350 | 3,490 | 130 | 20 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 95,140 | 76,320 | 2,850 | 375 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 57,285 | 44,910 | 1,510 | 210 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 250 | 160 | 0 | 10 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 740 | 560 | 55 | 10 |
43. Security and protective services | 16,985 | 14,735 | 580 | 100 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 19,880 | 15,950 | 700 | 45 |
Other | 150 | 110 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 150 | 110 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 130 | 3,206,050 | 2,399,805 | 66,230 | 8,240 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,436,545 | 1,100,310 | 25,880 | 3,510 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 131 | 1,769,500 | 1,299,500 | 40,355 | 4,730 |
Location of study inside Canada | 1,424,860 | 1,195,045 | 35,865 | 4,180 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 1,064,565 | 897,720 | 18,370 | 2,560 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 360,290 | 297,330 | 17,490 | 1,615 |
Location of study outside CanadaFootnote 132 | 344,645 | 104,455 | 4,495 | 550 |
United StatesFootnote 133 | 45,690 | 36,800 | 550 | 95 |
Philippines | 68,755 | 12,775 | 15 | 15 |
India | 41,555 | 6,545 | 10 | 10 |
United KingdomFootnote 134 | 28,630 | 23,950 | 210 | 50 |
ChinaFootnote 135 | 18,850 | 315 | 35 | 0 |
France | 2,150 | 275 | 1,340 | 15 |
Other | 139,010 | 23,790 | 2,335 | 370 |
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataFootnote 136 | 3,206,045 | 2,399,805 | 66,235 | 8,235 |
In the labour force | 2,302,940 | 1,749,565 | 46,990 | 6,045 |
Employed | 2,096,105 | 1,593,975 | 43,155 | 5,400 |
Unemployed | 206,835 | 155,585 | 3,835 | 640 |
Not in the labour force | 903,105 | 650,245 | 19,245 | 2,195 |
Participation rate | 71.8 | 72.9 | 70.9 | 73.4 |
Employment rate | 65.4 | 66.4 | 65.2 | 65.6 |
Unemployment rate | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 10.6 |
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataFootnote 137 | 3,206,045 | 2,399,805 | 66,230 | 8,235 |
Did not workFootnote 138 | 806,155 | 566,805 | 16,970 | 1,940 |
Worked | 2,399,890 | 1,833,000 | 49,265 | 6,295 |
Worked full year, full timeFootnote 139 | 1,193,860 | 934,060 | 25,205 | 2,940 |
Worked part year and/or part timeFootnote 140 | 1,206,030 | 898,945 | 24,060 | 3,355 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.5 | 42.6 | 42.9 | 40.7 |
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample dataFootnote 141 | 2,467,410 | 1,880,505 | 50,395 | 6,505 |
a.Management | 276,000 | 223,800 | 5,800 | 655 |
00 Senior management occupations | 24,715 | 21,030 | 610 | 50 |
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations | 77,200 | 63,525 | 1,695 | 230 |
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services | 84,535 | 63,855 | 1,515 | 155 |
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities | 89,545 | 75,395 | 1,975 | 215 |
b.Professional | 404,085 | 302,040 | 8,405 | 1,090 |
11 Professional occupations in business and finance | 76,875 | 58,185 | 1,360 | 190 |
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences | 100,225 | 64,260 | 1,720 | 245 |
30 Professional occupations in nursing | 41,495 | 32,965 | 635 | 130 |
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing) | 33,255 | 23,905 | 625 | 85 |
40 Professional occupations in education services | 77,910 | 61,620 | 2,650 | 265 |
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services | 56,950 | 46,750 | 1,010 | 120 |
51 Professional occupations in art and culture | 17,380 | 14,355 | 415 | 55 |
c.Technical and paraprofessional | 231,920 | 181,595 | 4,985 | 680 |
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences | 84,750 | 64,890 | 1,510 | 240 |
32 Technical occupations in health | 45,415 | 34,490 | 775 | 115 |
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services | 41,080 | 29,410 | 935 | 100 |
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services | 19,620 | 17,355 | 995 | 90 |
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 41,050 | 35,445 | 765 | 140 |
d.Administration and administrative support | 309,425 | 251,515 | 5,955 | 895 |
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations | 125,965 | 105,040 | 2,580 | 350 |
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations | 29,580 | 23,875 | 645 | 75 |
14 Office support occupations | 107,840 | 85,825 | 1,820 | 325 |
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations | 46,040 | 36,770 | 910 | 145 |
e.Sales | 234,405 | 178,530 | 3,290 | 590 |
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations | 51,270 | 40,905 | 725 | 95 |
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade | 109,295 | 85,335 | 1,550 | 290 |
66 Sales support occupations | 73,840 | 52,290 | 1,010 | 205 |
f.Personal and customer information services | 413,365 | 275,115 | 7,470 | 1,170 |
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services | 39,590 | 24,640 | 645 | 90 |
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations | 52,290 | 36,365 | 1,225 | 100 |
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations | 71,460 | 43,700 | 1,160 | 200 |
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations | 111,740 | 83,895 | 2,290 | 390 |
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c. | 138,280 | 86,520 | 2,150 | 390 |
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades | 241,945 | 194,640 | 6,815 | 660 |
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades | 163,810 | 128,910 | 4,855 | 465 |
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades | 78,135 | 65,730 | 1,960 | 200 |
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction | 195,065 | 148,630 | 4,745 | 420 |
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers | 36,240 | 27,565 | 685 | 95 |
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations | 115,350 | 87,110 | 2,890 | 215 |
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations | 43,470 | 33,955 | 1,170 | 110 |
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 82,595 | 71,255 | 1,545 | 190 |
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production | 27,215 | 24,170 | 580 | 75 |
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production | 28,390 | 23,195 | 515 | 40 |
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers | 26,990 | 23,890 | 455 | 75 |
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 78,605 | 53,395 | 1,385 | 150 |
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators | 29,965 | 25,695 | 690 | 40 |
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers | 18,900 | 10,350 | 315 | 35 |
95 Assemblers in manufacturing | 10,415 | 5,970 | 165 | 15 |
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities | 19,325 | 11,380 | 210 | 60 |
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample dataFootnote 142 | 2,467,410 | 1,880,510 | 50,400 | 6,505 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 71,925 | 59,190 | 1,375 | 110 |
111 - 112 FarmsFootnote 143 | 64,630 | 53,455 | 1,125 | 85 |
113 Forestry and logging | 3,300 | 2,425 | 160 | 25 |
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping | 215 | 195 | 0 | 0 |
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry | 3,780 | 3,115 | 85 | 0 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 152,915 | 127,730 | 3,040 | 355 |
211 Oil and gas extraction | 74,885 | 60,760 | 1,505 | 130 |
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas) | 5,940 | 5,245 | 120 | 10 |
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction | 72,090 | 61,720 | 1,415 | 215 |
22 Utilities | 23,275 | 18,940 | 370 | 85 |
221 Utilities | 23,275 | 18,940 | 365 | 85 |
23 Construction | 255,085 | 205,035 | 7,015 | 705 |
236 Construction of buildings | 67,585 | 53,490 | 1,945 | 240 |
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction | 43,000 | 36,005 | 955 | 65 |
238 Specialty trade contractors | 144,495 | 115,535 | 4,115 | 395 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 135,415 | 93,460 | 2,715 | 305 |
311 Food manufacturing | 20,290 | 9,770 | 290 | 40 |
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing | 2,760 | 2,235 | 30 | 0 |
313 Textile mills | 340 | 230 | 10 | 0 |
314 Textile product mills | 675 | 375 | 10 | 0 |
315 Clothing manufacturing | 1,150 | 545 | 35 | 10 |
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing | 155 | 105 | 10 | 0 |
321 Wood product manufacturing | 9,155 | 7,165 | 205 | 30 |
322 Paper manufacturing | 3,205 | 2,660 | 110 | 10 |
323 Printing and related support activities | 4,775 | 3,605 | 60 | 0 |
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing | 9,215 | 7,295 | 250 | 10 |
325 Chemical manufacturing | 9,335 | 7,670 | 190 | 15 |
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing | 5,995 | 3,685 | 115 | 20 |
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing | 6,965 | 5,280 | 170 | 35 |
331 Primary metal manufacturing | 4,390 | 3,335 | 80 | 10 |
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing | 20,740 | 14,935 | 455 | 35 |
333 Machinery manufacturing | 13,695 | 9,350 | 260 | 25 |
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing | 4,470 | 2,785 | 105 | 15 |
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing | 2,415 | 1,565 | 35 | 0 |
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing | 4,045 | 3,100 | 85 | 15 |
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing | 5,430 | 3,360 | 95 | 25 |
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing | 6,205 | 4,435 | 125 | 10 |
41 Wholesale trade | 85,335 | 68,965 | 1,650 | 205 |
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers | 1,780 | 1,330 | 20 | 10 |
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers | 5,445 | 4,450 | 145 | 0 |
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers | 9,550 | 6,600 | 200 | 25 |
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers | 5,905 | 4,490 | 135 | 20 |
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers | 5,970 | 5,075 | 130 | 15 |
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers | 15,095 | 12,600 | 305 | 65 |
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers | 29,625 | 25,080 | 510 | 55 |
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers | 9,485 | 7,365 | 165 | 15 |
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers | 2,490 | 1,980 | 45 | 0 |
44-45 Retail trade | 278,425 | 210,825 | 4,220 | 730 |
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers | 38,690 | 32,835 | 650 | 100 |
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores | 10,170 | 7,885 | 180 | 40 |
443 Electronics and appliance stores | 9,555 | 7,455 | 85 | 45 |
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers | 19,375 | 16,325 | 335 | 35 |
445 Food and beverage stores | 62,905 | 43,865 | 895 | 160 |
446 Health and personal care stores | 22,605 | 16,585 | 320 | 65 |
447 Gasoline stations | 11,175 | 7,390 | 125 | 25 |
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores | 30,980 | 22,465 | 485 | 90 |
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores | 14,865 | 12,990 | 155 | 35 |
452 General merchandise stores | 34,135 | 23,470 | 520 | 70 |
453 Miscellaneous store retailers | 15,535 | 12,600 | 275 | 45 |
454 Non-store retailers | 8,430 | 6,960 | 190 | 20 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 123,465 | 89,755 | 3,210 | 325 |
481 Air transportation | 12,305 | 9,905 | 580 | 60 |
482 Rail transportation | 5,665 | 4,755 | 130 | 20 |
483 Water transportation | 135 | 90 | 0 | 0 |
484 Truck transportation | 43,990 | 32,505 | 1,160 | 95 |
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation | 17,270 | 9,515 | 400 | 35 |
486 Pipeline transportation | 7,115 | 5,770 | 75 | 15 |
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation | 200 | 155 | 10 | 0 |
488 Support activities for transportation | 12,370 | 9,795 | 275 | 30 |
491 Postal service | 7,570 | 5,875 | 225 | 10 |
492 Couriers and messengers | 7,680 | 5,470 | 170 | 30 |
493 Warehousing and storage | 9,165 | 5,915 | 185 | 25 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 36,015 | 28,655 | 715 | 135 |
511 Publishing industries (except Internet) | 5,465 | 4,500 | 100 | 15 |
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries | 5,350 | 4,535 | 95 | 30 |
515 Broadcasting (except Internet) | 2,910 | 2,530 | 85 | 10 |
517 Telecommunications | 14,890 | 11,105 | 300 | 65 |
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services | 1,185 | 880 | 10 | 0 |
519 Other information services | 6,210 | 5,100 | 130 | 15 |
52 Finance and insurance | 73,470 | 56,915 | 1,290 | 225 |
521 Monetary authorities - central bank | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
522 Credit intermediation and related activities | 34,380 | 25,095 | 630 | 105 |
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities | 13,070 | 10,580 | 240 | 45 |
524 Insurance carriers and related activities | 25,575 | 20,910 | 415 | 70 |
526 Funds and other financial vehicles | 440 | 330 | 0 | 10 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 45,350 | 35,805 | 820 | 75 |
531 Real estate | 34,460 | 26,670 | 595 | 70 |
532 Rental and leasing services | 10,660 | 8,945 | 230 | 0 |
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works) | 230 | 190 | 0 | 0 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 181,910 | 137,505 | 3,260 | 445 |
541 Professional, scientific and technical services | 181,910 | 137,505 | 3,265 | 445 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises |