Language Highlight Tables, 2016 Census
Mother tongue by age (Total), 2016 counts for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada and census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2016 Census – 100% Data Update of the 2016 Census language data
Data table
Geographic name | Type | Prov. / Terr. | Mother tongue Footnote 1 | |||||||
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Total | English | French | Non-official language | English and French | English and non-official language | French and non-official language | English, French and non-official language | |||
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Canada | ... | ... | 34,767,255 | 19,460,855 | 7,166,705 | 7,321,060 | 165,325 | 533,260 | 86,145 | 33,900 |
Toronto | CMA | Ont. | 5,883,670 | 3,061,825 | 65,535 | 2,518,560 | 14,945 | 210,320 | 6,050 | 6,440 |
Vancouver | CMA | B.C. | 2,440,145 | 1,316,635 | 25,000 | 1,020,250 | 5,200 | 69,885 | 1,545 | 1,620 |
Calgary | CMA | Alta. | 1,381,340 | 937,055 | 20,715 | 383,320 | 3,600 | 34,800 | 1,055 | 795 |
Edmonton | CMA | Alta. | 1,307,175 | 930,405 | 27,100 | 315,480 | 3,915 | 28,425 | 1,230 | 620 |
Montréal | CMA | Que. | 4,053,360 | 444,955 | 2,551,950 | 910,605 | 47,150 | 25,445 | 56,960 | 16,295 |
Winnipeg | CMA | Man. | 768,685 | 530,570 | 26,705 | 187,755 | 3,120 | 19,545 | 595 | 400 |
Ottawa - Gatineau | CMA | Ont. / Que. | 1,309,210 | 635,215 | 397,125 | 232,925 | 18,795 | 16,050 | 6,055 | 3,050 |
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) | CMA | Que. | 328,935 | 42,320 | 246,860 | 30,595 | 5,600 | 770 | 2,175 | 605 |
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) | CMA | Ont. | 980,275 | 592,895 | 150,260 | 202,330 | 13,190 | 15,275 | 3,880 | 2,445 |
Hamilton | CMA | Ont. | 738,705 | 555,555 | 9,935 | 158,010 | 1,700 | 12,665 | 500 | 340 |
Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo | CMA | Ont. | 518,165 | 382,495 | 5,870 | 119,785 | 1,235 | 8,315 | 225 | 230 |
London | CMA | Ont. | 488,300 | 387,280 | 5,785 | 86,900 | 1,215 | 6,630 | 245 | 245 |
Windsor | CMA | Ont. | 326,280 | 235,990 | 9,580 | 72,710 | 1,670 | 5,695 | 375 | 265 |
Saskatoon | CMA | Sask. | 291,330 | 231,610 | 3,870 | 49,945 | 640 | 5,035 | 85 | 140 |
Oshawa | CMA | Ont. | 376,805 | 319,765 | 6,540 | 44,745 | 1,090 | 4,345 | 180 | 140 |
St. Catharines - Niagara | CMA | Ont. | 399,565 | 325,290 | 12,055 | 56,215 | 1,670 | 4,025 | 175 | 140 |
Regina | CMA | Sask. | 233,770 | 188,530 | 2,615 | 38,005 | 525 | 3,920 | 100 | 80 |
Victoria | CMA | B.C. | 362,190 | 302,690 | 6,060 | 48,285 | 1,050 | 3,845 | 140 | 125 |
Abbotsford - Mission | CMA | B.C. | 177,465 | 122,100 | 1,415 | 50,030 | 280 | 3,525 | 60 | 60 |
Halifax | CMA | N.S. | 399,575 | 353,415 | 10,140 | 30,865 | 1,775 | 3,040 | 175 | 155 |
Guelph | CMA | Ont. | 150,820 | 118,635 | 1,860 | 27,800 | 365 | 2,045 | 50 | 60 |
Barrie | CMA | Ont. | 195,610 | 168,995 | 3,790 | 20,065 | 690 | 1,950 | 55 | 70 |
Kelowna | CMA | B.C. | 192,830 | 165,460 | 3,105 | 22,290 | 400 | 1,485 | 60 | 25 |
Red Deer | CA | Alta. | 99,035 | 82,645 | 1,315 | 13,340 | 240 | 1,445 | 25 | 25 |
Lethbridge | CMA | Alta. | 115,855 | 96,300 | 1,060 | 17,000 | 195 | 1,215 | 45 | 25 |
Thunder Bay | CMA | Ont. | 119,885 | 102,665 | 2,680 | 12,980 | 325 | 1,185 | 25 | 25 |
Brantford | CMA | Ont. | 132,745 | 116,640 | 1,285 | 13,420 | 230 | 1,110 | 35 | 30 |
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Related data
- Language Highlight Tables, 2011 Census
- Language Highlight Tables, 2006 Census
- Language Composition of Canada: Highlight Tables, 2001 Census
- Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016 - Language
- Census Profile, 2016 Census
- Focus on Geography Series, 2016 Census
- Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016
For more information on language, 2016 Census, refer to 2016 Census topic: Language.
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