Language Highlight Tables, 2016 Census
Language spoken most often at home by other language(s) spoken regularly at home (Total) and age (Total), 2016 counts for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada and census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2016 Census – 100% Data Update of the 2016 Census language data
Data table
Geographic name | Type | Prov. / Terr. | Language spoken most often at home Footnote 2 | |||||||
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Total | English | French | Non-official language | English and French | English and non-official language | French and non-official language | English, French and non-official language | |||
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Canada | ... | ... | 34,767,255 | 22,162,865 | 6,943,800 | 3,997,200 | 160,185 | 1,284,975 | 148,915 | 69,310 |
Abbotsford - Mission | CMA | B.C. | 177,465 | 137,445 | 245 | 30,160 | 170 | 9,295 | 30 | 115 |
Alma | CA | Que. | 32,355 | 45 | 32,080 | 95 | 65 | 5 | 60 | 5 |
Arnprior | CA | Ont. | 15,785 | 15,475 | 105 | 85 | 25 | 85 | 0 | 5 |
Baie-Comeau | CA | Que. | 27,430 | 125 | 27,120 | 70 | 65 | 5 | 50 | 5 |
Barrie | CMA | Ont. | 195,610 | 182,390 | 1,315 | 7,315 | 380 | 4,105 | 20 | 90 |
Bathurst | CA | N.B. | 30,495 | 11,180 | 18,455 | 170 | 625 | 40 | 15 | 10 |
Bay Roberts | CA | N.L. | 11,085 | 11,055 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Belleville | CMA | Ont. | 102,170 | 97,840 | 1,295 | 1,855 | 235 | 900 | 15 | 30 |
Brandon | CA | Man. | 57,060 | 49,420 | 340 | 5,820 | 65 | 1,370 | 10 | 35 |
Brantford | CMA | Ont. | 132,745 | 124,560 | 300 | 5,305 | 110 | 2,425 | 5 | 50 |
Brockville | CA | Ont. | 37,890 | 36,685 | 300 | 525 | 90 | 280 | 5 | 5 |
Brooks | CA | Alta. | 24,510 | 18,800 | 135 | 4,275 | 35 | 1,215 | 20 | 30 |
Calgary | CMA | Alta. | 1,381,340 | 1,065,075 | 8,625 | 220,645 | 2,450 | 82,870 | 390 | 1,290 |
Campbell River | CA | B.C. | 37,600 | 36,430 | 140 | 630 | 35 | 360 | 0 | 10 |
Campbellton | CA | N.B. / Que. | 15,250 | 6,385 | 8,170 | 185 | 340 | 145 | 10 | 10 |
Campbellton (New Brunswick part) | CA | N.B. | 12,645 | 5,250 | 7,010 | 50 | 295 | 30 | 5 | 5 |
Campbellton (Quebec part) | CA | Que. | 2,610 | 1,135 | 1,160 | 140 | 45 | 120 | 0 | 5 |
Camrose | CA | Alta. | 18,330 | 17,395 | 25 | 530 | 15 | 365 | 0 | 0 |
Canmore | CA | Alta. | 13,895 | 12,445 | 410 | 655 | 70 | 305 | 10 | 5 |
Cape Breton | CA | N.S. | 97,245 | 93,925 | 210 | 2,565 | 90 | 460 | 0 | 5 |
Carleton Place | CA | Ont. | 30,870 | 29,985 | 390 | 225 | 120 | 150 | 0 | 5 |
Centre Wellington | CA | Ont. | 27,665 | 26,825 | 45 | 525 | 20 | 240 | 0 | 10 |
Charlottetown | CA | P.E.I. | 68,260 | 63,190 | 510 | 3,500 | 150 | 890 | 5 | 20 |
Chatham-Kent | CA | Ont. | 101,080 | 95,885 | 575 | 3,295 | 205 | 1,080 | 5 | 30 |
Chilliwack | CA | B.C. | 99,860 | 94,695 | 235 | 3,200 | 105 | 1,600 | 5 | 25 |
Cobourg | CA | Ont. | 19,145 | 18,650 | 45 | 260 | 20 | 165 | 0 | 0 |
Cold Lake | CA | Alta. | 14,905 | 13,525 | 575 | 485 | 70 | 240 | 0 | 10 |
Collingwood | CA | Ont. | 21,500 | 20,800 | 70 | 335 | 35 | 260 | 0 | 0 |
Corner Brook | CA | N.L. | 31,535 | 31,215 | 35 | 145 | 20 | 105 | 0 | 0 |
Cornwall | CA | Ont. | 58,620 | 50,275 | 5,315 | 1,450 | 900 | 595 | 20 | 60 |
Courtenay | CA | B.C. | 53,635 | 51,580 | 450 | 1,025 | 100 | 470 | 5 | 15 |
Cowansville | CA | Que. | 12,815 | 2,020 | 10,375 | 85 | 305 | 15 | 15 | 5 |
Cranbrook | CA | B.C. | 25,715 | 24,965 | 60 | 435 | 25 | 225 | 0 | 0 |
Dawson Creek | CA | B.C. | 12,025 | 11,095 | 45 | 585 | 15 | 285 | 0 | 5 |
Dolbeau-Mistassini | CA | Que. | 15,220 | 15 | 15,145 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 5 |
Drummondville | CA | Que. | 94,675 | 615 | 91,925 | 1,135 | 380 | 25 | 535 | 60 |
Duncan | CA | B.C. | 43,770 | 42,230 | 85 | 925 | 45 | 475 | 0 | 10 |
Edmonton | CMA | Alta. | 1,307,170 | 1,050,405 | 10,950 | 173,925 | 2,765 | 67,205 | 585 | 1,340 |
Edmundston | CA | N.B. | 23,095 | 880 | 21,700 | 155 | 300 | 20 | 35 | 10 |
Elliot Lake | CA | Ont. | 10,665 | 9,595 | 695 | 135 | 110 | 120 | 0 | 10 |
Estevan | CA | Sask. | 13,455 | 12,215 | 25 | 795 | 10 | 410 | 0 | 5 |
Fort St. John | CA | B.C. | 28,200 | 26,475 | 55 | 1,030 | 30 | 605 | 0 | 10 |
Fredericton | CA | N.B. | 100,940 | 91,505 | 3,970 | 3,815 | 585 | 1,000 | 15 | 55 |
Gander | CA | N.L. | 13,060 | 12,940 | 25 | 50 | 5 | 40 | 0 | 5 |
Granby | CA | Que. | 84,055 | 1,700 | 79,380 | 1,605 | 640 | 40 | 610 | 80 |
Grand Falls-Windsor | CA | N.L. | 14,035 | 13,885 | 10 | 105 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
Grande Prairie | CA | Alta. | 62,750 | 57,595 | 525 | 2,795 | 150 | 1,640 | 20 | 30 |
Greater Sudbury | CMA | Ont. | 162,900 | 133,965 | 21,265 | 3,265 | 2,725 | 1,540 | 65 | 75 |
Guelph | CMA | Ont. | 150,820 | 130,950 | 580 | 13,890 | 225 | 5,055 | 30 | 90 |
Halifax | CMA | N.S. | 399,575 | 371,210 | 3,665 | 16,405 | 1,155 | 6,810 | 65 | 260 |
Hamilton | CMA | Ont. | 738,705 | 630,380 | 3,350 | 71,455 | 1,200 | 31,525 | 185 | 605 |
Hawkesbury | CA | Ont. / Que. | 11,755 | 2,130 | 9,015 | 215 | 285 | 75 | 20 | 15 |
Hawkesbury (Quebec part) | CA | Que. | 1,710 | 210 | 1,440 | 15 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hawkesbury (Ontario part) | CA | Ont. | 10,040 | 1,915 | 7,570 | 205 | 240 | 70 | 20 | 15 |
High River | CA | Alta. | 13,390 | 12,025 | 50 | 860 | 20 | 435 | 0 | 5 |
Ingersoll | CA | Ont. | 12,620 | 12,405 | 15 | 125 | 15 | 60 | 0 | 5 |
Joliette | CA | Que. | 48,065 | 260 | 46,480 | 815 | 180 | 5 | 295 | 35 |
Kamloops | CA | B.C. | 102,340 | 97,290 | 225 | 3,180 | 75 | 1,535 | 0 | 25 |
Kawartha Lakes | CA | Ont. | 74,240 | 72,585 | 175 | 945 | 55 | 475 | 0 | 10 |
Kelowna | CMA | B.C. | 192,830 | 181,320 | 715 | 6,885 | 220 | 3,610 | 15 | 55 |
Kenora | CA | Ont. | 14,830 | 14,460 | 35 | 160 | 15 | 155 | 5 | 0 |
Kentville | CA | N.S. | 25,995 | 25,575 | 60 | 195 | 15 | 145 | 0 | 0 |
Kingston | CMA | Ont. | 157,190 | 146,635 | 2,430 | 5,175 | 505 | 2,310 | 30 | 100 |
Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo | CMA | Ont. | 518,165 | 432,310 | 1,650 | 60,950 | 680 | 22,105 | 60 | 410 |
Lachute | CA | Que. | 12,475 | 1,325 | 10,880 | 60 | 160 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Lacombe | CA | Alta. | 12,825 | 12,160 | 30 | 400 | 25 | 205 | 0 | 5 |
Leamington | CA | Ont. | 48,350 | 40,255 | 135 | 6,435 | 75 | 1,425 | 0 | 25 |
Lethbridge | CMA | Alta. | 115,855 | 104,905 | 310 | 8,025 | 120 | 2,445 | 15 | 35 |
Lloydminster | CA | Alta. / Sask. | 34,275 | 30,795 | 75 | 1,905 | 45 | 1,450 | 0 | 10 |
Lloydminster (Saskatchewan part) | CA | Sask. | 14,860 | 12,830 | 15 | 1,035 | 15 | 960 | 0 | 5 |
Lloydminster (Alberta part) | CA | Alta. | 19,415 | 17,960 | 60 | 870 | 30 | 485 | 0 | 5 |
London | CMA | Ont. | 488,295 | 427,505 | 1,735 | 41,170 | 785 | 16,605 | 90 | 415 |
Matane | CA | Que. | 17,660 | 30 | 17,550 | 5 | 50 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
Medicine Hat | CA | Alta. | 75,220 | 71,320 | 175 | 2,680 | 60 | 970 | 5 | 5 |
Midland | CA | Ont. | 34,890 | 33,770 | 295 | 420 | 85 | 315 | 0 | 10 |
Miramichi | CA | N.B. | 27,200 | 25,780 | 955 | 170 | 200 | 80 | 5 | 5 |
Moncton | CMA | N.B. | 142,330 | 96,160 | 39,675 | 2,950 | 2,380 | 830 | 205 | 120 |
Montréal | CMA | Que. | 4,053,355 | 620,510 | 2,669,195 | 494,525 | 60,730 | 50,930 | 118,980 | 38,480 |
Moose Jaw | CA | Sask. | 34,440 | 32,495 | 205 | 1,045 | 40 | 625 | 5 | 15 |
Nanaimo | CA | B.C. | 103,130 | 97,060 | 295 | 3,905 | 135 | 1,705 | 5 | 30 |
Nelson | CA | B.C. | 18,145 | 17,400 | 170 | 290 | 55 | 220 | 0 | 10 |
New Glasgow | CA | N.S. | 33,815 | 33,325 | 40 | 250 | 20 | 180 | 0 | 0 |
Norfolk | CA | Ont. | 63,265 | 59,140 | 110 | 3,210 | 40 | 745 | 5 | 5 |
North Battleford | CA | Sask. | 19,085 | 17,225 | 55 | 1,015 | 20 | 750 | 10 | 15 |
North Bay | CA | Ont. | 69,390 | 64,015 | 3,440 | 880 | 665 | 365 | 0 | 25 |
Okotoks | CA | Alta. | 28,605 | 27,285 | 160 | 735 | 25 | 385 | 0 | 10 |
Orillia | CA | Ont. | 30,295 | 29,200 | 55 | 635 | 30 | 375 | 0 | 10 |
Oshawa | CMA | Ont. | 376,805 | 346,230 | 2,430 | 17,715 | 830 | 9,295 | 55 | 250 |
Ottawa - Gatineau | CMA | Ont. / Que. | 1,309,210 | 768,215 | 353,420 | 115,550 | 19,980 | 38,645 | 7,085 | 6,315 |
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) | CMA | Que. | 328,935 | 51,675 | 248,160 | 15,715 | 6,425 | 1,670 | 3,735 | 1,560 |
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) | CMA | Ont. | 980,275 | 716,540 | 105,265 | 99,840 | 13,555 | 36,975 | 3,350 | 4,755 |
Owen Sound | CA | Ont. | 31,285 | 30,650 | 80 | 340 | 20 | 190 | 0 | 5 |
Parksville | CA | B.C. | 28,195 | 27,400 | 60 | 375 | 20 | 335 | 0 | 0 |
Pembroke | CA | Ont. | 22,720 | 21,770 | 495 | 200 | 135 | 115 | 5 | 5 |
Penticton | CA | B.C. | 42,715 | 40,465 | 205 | 1,360 | 50 | 625 | 0 | 10 |
Petawawa | CA | Ont. | 17,185 | 15,865 | 975 | 145 | 100 | 95 | 0 | 5 |
Peterborough | CMA | Ont. | 119,600 | 115,770 | 335 | 2,200 | 100 | 1,160 | 0 | 35 |
Port Alberni | CA | B.C. | 24,830 | 23,925 | 45 | 500 | 30 | 325 | 0 | 0 |
Port Hope | CA | Ont. | 16,390 | 16,000 | 50 | 200 | 15 | 120 | 0 | 10 |
Portage la Prairie | CA | Man. | 12,805 | 12,095 | 50 | 405 | 15 | 245 | 0 | 0 |
Powell River | CA | B.C. | 16,635 | 16,005 | 110 | 320 | 15 | 175 | 0 | 10 |
Prince Albert | CA | Sask. | 42,555 | 39,150 | 245 | 1,795 | 90 | 1,240 | 0 | 30 |
Prince George | CA | B.C. | 85,650 | 81,140 | 185 | 2,740 | 100 | 1,455 | 5 | 20 |
Prince Rupert | CA | B.C. | 12,590 | 11,560 | 10 | 680 | 10 | 320 | 0 | 5 |
Québec | CMA | Que. | 789,360 | 8,360 | 754,830 | 14,895 | 3,755 | 245 | 6,550 | 715 |
Quesnel | CA | B.C. | 22,990 | 22,265 | 30 | 450 | 15 | 225 | 0 | 5 |
Red Deer | CA | Alta. | 99,040 | 88,055 | 395 | 6,745 | 140 | 3,625 | 10 | 65 |
Regina | CMA | Sask. | 233,775 | 202,500 | 1,030 | 20,635 | 305 | 9,080 | 50 | 180 |
Rimouski | CA | Que. | 54,650 | 205 | 54,030 | 135 | 145 | 0 | 120 | 15 |
Rivière-du-Loup | CA | Que. | 28,570 | 110 | 28,260 | 90 | 65 | 10 | 35 | 10 |
Rouyn-Noranda | CA | Que. | 42,090 | 530 | 41,000 | 170 | 235 | 10 | 130 | 20 |
Saguenay | CMA | Que. | 159,230 | 985 | 157,095 | 435 | 375 | 5 | 275 | 50 |
Saint-Georges | CA | Que. | 32,080 | 145 | 31,660 | 120 | 95 | 5 | 40 | 20 |
Saint-Hyacinthe | CA | Que. | 58,555 | 295 | 55,905 | 1,490 | 160 | 20 | 625 | 60 |
Saint John | CMA | N.B. | 124,515 | 118,525 | 1,925 | 2,835 | 470 | 725 | 10 | 30 |
Sainte-Marie | CA | Que. | 13,385 | 40 | 13,125 | 110 | 50 | 0 | 55 | 5 |
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield | CA | Que. | 39,670 | 920 | 37,950 | 220 | 410 | 20 | 125 | 20 |
Salmon Arm | CA | B.C. | 17,555 | 17,050 | 30 | 285 | 10 | 180 | 0 | 5 |
Sarnia | CA | Ont. | 95,255 | 91,430 | 535 | 2,050 | 130 | 1,070 | 10 | 25 |
Saskatoon | CMA | Sask. | 291,330 | 252,280 | 1,110 | 25,445 | 450 | 11,775 | 45 | 225 |
Sault Ste. Marie | CA | Ont. | 77,075 | 73,515 | 560 | 1,890 | 160 | 935 | 5 | 15 |
Sept-Îles | CA | Que. | 28,305 | 705 | 24,855 | 2,165 | 185 | 5 | 365 | 25 |
Shawinigan | CA | Que. | 52,895 | 330 | 52,080 | 155 | 220 | 10 | 85 | 15 |
Sherbrooke | CMA | Que. | 209,140 | 9,370 | 189,310 | 6,485 | 1,690 | 200 | 1,800 | 285 |
Sorel-Tracy | CA | Que. | 40,995 | 270 | 40,240 | 205 | 155 | 10 | 100 | 10 |
Squamish | CA | B.C. | 19,795 | 17,650 | 215 | 1,385 | 45 | 500 | 0 | 10 |
St. Catharines - Niagara | CMA | Ont. | 399,565 | 363,590 | 3,445 | 21,510 | 1,060 | 9,700 | 70 | 195 |
St. John's | CMA | N.L. | 204,390 | 198,640 | 435 | 3,545 | 220 | 1,485 | 25 | 45 |
Steinbach | CA | Man. | 15,600 | 12,795 | 70 | 1,855 | 15 | 855 | 0 | 0 |
Stratford | CA | Ont. | 30,915 | 29,800 | 45 | 680 | 15 | 365 | 0 | 5 |
Strathmore | CA | Alta. | 13,515 | 12,990 | 45 | 315 | 10 | 160 | 0 | 0 |
Summerside | CA | P.E.I. | 16,270 | 15,615 | 250 | 220 | 75 | 115 | 0 | 0 |
Swift Current | CA | Sask. | 18,180 | 16,935 | 30 | 730 | 10 | 470 | 0 | 0 |
Sylvan Lake | CA | Alta. | 15,225 | 14,815 | 70 | 175 | 15 | 155 | 0 | 0 |
Terrace | CA | B.C. | 15,515 | 14,645 | 105 | 495 | 20 | 250 | 0 | 5 |
Thetford Mines | CA | Que. | 27,865 | 220 | 27,335 | 85 | 125 | 0 | 90 | 20 |
Thompson | CA | Man. | 13,530 | 11,810 | 55 | 995 | 20 | 640 | 5 | 10 |
Thunder Bay | CMA | Ont. | 119,885 | 113,085 | 835 | 3,710 | 205 | 2,025 | 5 | 25 |
Tillsonburg | CA | Ont. | 15,675 | 15,055 | 10 | 390 | 10 | 205 | 0 | 0 |
Timmins | CA | Ont. | 41,485 | 31,430 | 8,000 | 545 | 1,145 | 330 | 15 | 20 |
Toronto | CMA | Ont. | 5,883,670 | 3,836,770 | 29,795 | 1,455,335 | 13,015 | 535,630 | 2,390 | 10,730 |
Trois-Rivières | CMA | Que. | 153,965 | 1,035 | 149,835 | 1,680 | 555 | 35 | 745 | 80 |
Truro | CA | N.S. | 45,165 | 44,425 | 105 | 355 | 60 | 220 | 0 | 5 |
Val-d'Or | CA | Que. | 33,530 | 790 | 31,670 | 375 | 220 | 50 | 390 | 50 |
Vancouver | CMA | B.C. | 2,440,145 | 1,622,740 | 8,625 | 621,100 | 3,475 | 181,305 | 495 | 2,395 |
Vernon | CA | B.C. | 60,490 | 57,680 | 140 | 1,720 | 50 | 895 | 0 | 10 |
Victoria | CMA | B.C. | 362,185 | 331,375 | 1,835 | 19,565 | 660 | 8,510 | 45 | 195 |
Victoriaville | CA | Que. | 48,505 | 190 | 47,335 | 590 | 140 | 10 | 220 | 15 |
Wasaga Beach | CA | Ont. | 20,675 | 19,385 | 150 | 650 | 40 | 440 | 0 | 5 |
Wetaskiwin | CA | Alta. | 12,375 | 11,385 | 45 | 510 | 15 | 425 | 0 | 0 |
Weyburn | CA | Sask. | 10,565 | 9,855 | 15 | 440 | 5 | 250 | 5 | 0 |
Whitehorse | CA | Y.T. | 27,920 | 25,095 | 755 | 1,335 | 105 | 605 | 5 | 20 |
Williams Lake | CA | B.C. | 17,895 | 17,090 | 65 | 475 | 15 | 245 | 5 | 0 |
Windsor | CMA | Ont. | 326,280 | 270,715 | 2,695 | 36,920 | 925 | 14,400 | 130 | 495 |
Winkler | CA | Man. | 30,040 | 21,950 | 25 | 6,410 | 15 | 1,625 | 10 | 10 |
Winnipeg | CMA | Man. | 768,685 | 612,595 | 11,185 | 94,220 | 2,280 | 47,260 | 360 | 785 |
Wood Buffalo | CA | Alta. | 73,275 | 61,440 | 1,030 | 8,550 | 125 | 2,045 | 30 | 55 |
Woodstock | CA | Ont. | 40,280 | 38,305 | 135 | 1,170 | 50 | 610 | 5 | 5 |
Yellowknife | CA | N.W.T. | 19,405 | 16,810 | 520 | 1,190 | 100 | 755 | 5 | 25 |
Yorkton | CA | Sask. | 18,615 | 17,340 | 20 | 740 | 15 | 495 | 0 | 0 |
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Related data
- Language Highlight Tables, 2011 Census Archived
- Language Highlight Tables, 2006 Census Archived
- Language Composition of Canada: Highlight Tables, 2001 Census Archived
- Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016 - Language Archived
- Census Profile, 2016 Census Archived
- Focus on Geography Series, 2016 Census Archived
- Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 Archived
For more information on language, 2016 Census, refer to 2016 Census topic: Language. Archived
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