Geographic code Geographic name Province or territory Incompletely enumerated Indian reserves and Indian settlements, 2016 Population, 2016 Population, 2011 2011 adjusted population flag Population, % change Total private dwellings, 2016 Private dwellings occupied by usual residents, 2016 Land area in square kilometres, 2016 Population density per square kilometre, 2016 01 Canada T 35151728 33476688 F 5.0 15412443 14072079 8965588.85 3.9 3530 Toronto Ontario F 6234202 5878412 F 6.1 2352468 2249703 6941.47 898.1 5920 Lower Mainland--Southwest British Columbia F 2832000 2657713 T 6.6 1185037 1099698 36303.31 78.0 2440 Montréal Quebec F 1942044 1886481 F 2.9 939112 870373 499.26 3889.8 2435 Montérégie Quebec T 1507070 1442433 F 4.5 657344 626077 11132.34 135.4 3550 Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario T 1412714 1372227 F 3.0 594569 563078 7145.17 197.7 4830 Calgary Alberta F 1498778 1311022 F 14.3 586269 558912 12655.32 118.4 3510 Ottawa Ontario F 1306249 1244909 F 4.9 564144 528303 14523.17 89.9 4860 Edmonton Alberta F 1366050 1203115 F 13.5 557547 518951 15783.77 86.5 3540 Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario F 1299265 1218400 F 6.6 534583 494567 10375.57 125.2 5910 Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia T 799400 759366 F 5.3 383244 352716 84231.61 9.5 2420 Capitale-Nationale Quebec F 729997 700616 F 4.2 361151 334265 18797.45 38.8 4650 Winnipeg Manitoba F 708823 666832 F 6.3 295343 282116 571.60 1240.1 3560 London Ontario T 655366 632331 F 3.6 285312 269306 7237.91 90.5 3570 Windsor--Sarnia Ontario F 627633 619056 F 1.4 274633 256708 7323.66 85.7 2455 Laurentides Quebec T 589400 559700 F 5.3 290274 249083 20779.19 28.4 3590 Northeast Ontario T 548449 551144 F -0.5 288783 238530 276367.96 2.0 5930 Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia F 546287 520801 T 4.9 263193 232889 94197.76 5.8 2450 Lanaudière Quebec F 494796 471748 F 4.9 222662 202142 12423.38 39.8 3515 Kingston--Pembroke Ontario F 456937 453080 F 0.9 224734 191872 21230.42 21.5 2425 Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec F 420082 410878 T 2.2 196842 180845 15083.25 27.9 1250 Halifax Nova Scotia F 403390 390328 F 3.3 187478 173459 5496.31 73.4 2460 Outaouais Quebec T 382604 369171 F 3.6 190236 163137 30808.69 12.4 2445 Laval Quebec F 422993 401553 F 5.3 165686 160328 247.23 1710.9 3520 Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario T 377918 365346 F 3.4 215347 158409 16854.29 22.4 2430 Estrie Quebec F 319004 310684 T 2.7 164784 142875 10212.00 31.2 Note: Incompletely enumerated Indian reserves and Indian settlements, 2016 T = excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements. 2011 adjusted population flag T = adjusted figure due to boundary change. For further information, refer to: http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/About.cfm. Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population. How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and economic regions, 2016 and 2011 censuses (table). Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-402-X2016001. Ottawa. Released February 8, 2017. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Tables/File.cfm?T=1401&SR=1&RPP=25&PR=0&CMA=0&CSD=0&S=34&O=D&Lang=Eng&OFT=TAB (accessed March 29, 2024)