Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,131	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,086 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,338	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,324	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,490.35	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,130	195,210	207,920	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	60,510	30,900	29,615	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	19,785	10,080	9,705	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	19,985	10,200	9,785	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	279,525	136,210	143,315	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	22,330	11,310	11,020	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	30,205	15,005	15,200	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	30,185	15,170	15,015	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	25,700	12,285	13,415	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	26,640	12,805	13,830	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	27,715	13,165	14,550	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	32,640	15,850	16,795	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	30,590	14,805	15,790	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	26,050	12,325	13,720	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	63,095	28,100	34,990	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	22,495	10,625	11,875	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	15,500	7,240	8,255	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	10,430	4,695	5,735	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	7,490	3,195	4,295	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	7,185	2,350	4,830	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,815	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	2,115	610	1,505	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	55	10	45	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	86,585	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,005	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,745	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,795	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,325	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	51,120	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	64,375	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	27,245	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	9,565	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,370	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,620	164,315	178,305	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	192,490	96,070	96,415	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	154,005	76,885	77,125	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	38,485	19,185	19,295	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	150,125	68,245	81,885	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	102,350	52,820	49,535	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	9,775	4,175	5,595	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	20,590	7,605	12,985	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	17,410	3,650	13,765	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,560	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	62,535	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	24,865	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	19,235	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	6,915	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,555	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	94,690	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	75,450	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	19,235	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,870	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	15,245	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	3,620	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,685	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	50,605	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	44,075	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	6,545	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	11,930	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	5,275	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,120	39,360	44,760	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	108,935	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,730	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,205	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,285	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,100	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	51,120	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,315	193,620	205,700	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	347,190	170,795	176,400	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	340	160	185	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	49,575	21,645	27,925	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,025	1,185	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,315	193,620	205,700	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	386,095	187,165	198,935	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,210	575	640	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	2,115	970	1,140	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,315	193,615	205,700	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	394,160	191,080	203,085	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	363,305	175,400	187,910	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	353,165	170,405	182,760	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	10,140	4,990	5,145	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	30,855	15,680	15,175	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,780	15,645	15,140	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,850	3,170	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	10	10	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	55	35	25	1,445	720	730
Somali	50	20	30	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	110	45	60	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	195	110	90	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	5	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	145	65	75	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	195	205	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	395	195	205	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,665	725	935	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	105	50	65	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	45	15	35	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	40	15	25	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	5	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	55	40	15	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	875	510	360	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	25	15	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	310	165	145	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	260	155	100	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	270	170	100	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	250	125	125	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	30	25	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	55	15	45	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	10	20	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	30	5	25	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,735	1,335	1,395	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	115	60	60	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	40	20	25	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	185	90	95	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	140	70	70	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	15	5	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	590	285	305	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,150	565	590	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	110	50	60	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	85	40	45	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	190	95	95	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	45	20	25	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	450	210	240
Welsh	15	10	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,070	995	1,080	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	80	40	35	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	95	60	40	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	490	235	255	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	1,205	550	645	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	30	20	15	210	100	110
Norwegian	70	45	30	940	405	540
Swedish	60	25	40	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	10	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	85
Greek	660	335	325	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	440	270	170	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	175	110	60	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	660	395	265	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	5	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	60	35	25	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	525	250	270	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	15	10	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	435	245	190	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	115	65	50	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	65	40	30	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	565	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	555	285	265	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	385	185	200	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	185	90	95	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,375	640	740	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	250	70	185	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	905	380	520	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	5	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	0	5	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	35	25	15	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	10	5	0	600	275	325
Ganda	20	5	10	760	360	400
Igbo	35	20	15	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	10	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	1,330	545	785
Shona	25	15	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	120	55	60	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	50	30	25	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	5	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	115	55	60	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	55	25	25	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	30	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	930	430	495	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	20	10	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	15	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	10	5	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	5	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	85	35	50	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	385	210	175	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	255	135	120	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	110	60	50	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	235	105	135	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	25	15	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	35	10	25	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	180	80	95	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	5,155	2,535	2,615	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,775	815	965	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	175	90	80	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,315	193,620	205,700	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	391,025	189,440	201,580	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	374,620	181,095	193,520	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	370,955	179,295	191,660	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	8,335	8,055	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,215	1,980	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	5	5	0	170	80	85
Oromo	40	25	20	805	380	425
Somali	25	10	15	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	4,115	2,180	1,940	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	50	25	30	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	3,845	2,040	1,805	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	115	65	55	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	95	40	55	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	255	130	130	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	890	430	460	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	50	20	30	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	10	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	20	15	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	395	225	170	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	135	75	60	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	120	65	50	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	125	75	50	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,760	2,740	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	110	55	55	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	15	10	10	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	5	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	15	5	10	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,260	615	635	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	65	30	30	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	20	15	10	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	60	25	35	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	40	25	15	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	180	80	100	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	735	370	370	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	60	30	35	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	20	5	15	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	45	25	20	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	360	175	185	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	20	15	10	755	365	390
Danish	10	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	45	20	25	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	235	115	125	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	25	10	15	45	20	30
Norwegian	15	5	5	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	245	120	125	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,335	1,210	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	230	125	105	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	95	60	30	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	285	180	110	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	30	15	15	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	475	235	240	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	5	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	45	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	250	130	120	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	895	445	450	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	85	45	35	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	35	15	15	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	780	385	395	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	935	435	500	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	130	55	70	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	150	70	85	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	60	30	30	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	585	275	310	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	80	30	55	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	610	270	340	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	10	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	5	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	10	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	55	25	30	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	15	10	10	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	425	195	225
Sign languages	155	75	80	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	65	30	35	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,830	1,965	1,865	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,860	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	525	275	250	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	5	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,460	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	175	120	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	25	10	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	195	100	90	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	120	65	55	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	70	40	30	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	50	25	25	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	45	20	25	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	8,290	4,175	4,110	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,155	535	625	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	65	35	25	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,315	193,620	205,700	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	370,395	179,625	190,765	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	8,480	3,705	4,775	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	10,600	5,285	5,315	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	105	45	55	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	125	55	70	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	185	90	105	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	305	140	165	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	336,980	161,865	175,115	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,610	155,400	168,210	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	42,887	31,010	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,720	155,415	168,310	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,759	36,917	27,849	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,375	143,380	149,995	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,903	41,773	29,211	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,275	93,630	129,645	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,492	3,888	4,733	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,265	121,755	121,510	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,247	40,179	29,596	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	336,985	161,860	175,125	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	323,895	155,370	168,520	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,440	55,063	38,490	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,005	155,400	168,605	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	43,449	32,036	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,535	143,480	150,055	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,953	55,184	37,127	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,870	93,325	130,550	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,935	6,830	7,011	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,290	121,815	121,475	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,086	51,876	36,275	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	336,985	161,860	175,125	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,025	67,355	57,675	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,716	58,006	45,767	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,480	69,028	52,665	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	336,980	161,865	175,115	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	13,370	6,470	6,905	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	323,605	155,395	168,210	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	19,460	24,675	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	49,850	19,060	30,790	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	43,080	16,930	26,150	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	40,175	17,330	22,840	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	35,100	16,240	18,860	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	27,065	14,185	12,880	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	21,005	12,075	8,930	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,420	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	13,775	8,055	5,725	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,605	3,075	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,000	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	336,980	161,865	175,110	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	13,255	6,450	6,810	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	323,720	155,415	168,305	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,240	19,845	26,395	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	53,290	20,625	32,665	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	53,030	21,525	31,505	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	50,335	22,470	27,865	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	39,395	20,330	19,060	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	28,450	16,475	11,975	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	21,125	12,335	8,790	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	11,710	7,570	4,150	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,110	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	336,980	161,865	175,115	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	93,715	40,110	53,600	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	243,265	121,755	121,510	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,525	13,925	16,605	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	19,550	8,455	11,090	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	32,130	14,030	18,100	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	27,975	12,390	15,585	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	27,190	11,870	15,320	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	23,785	10,930	12,860	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	18,560	9,850	8,710	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	15,065	8,810	6,255	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,820	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	34,790	23,625	11,165	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,570	4,610	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	6,740	4,555	2,185	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,370	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,553	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,263	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,125	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,087	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,200	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,785	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,127	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,335	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,116	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,155	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,664	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,401	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,175	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,412	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,232	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,740	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,965	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,255	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,735	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,515	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,400	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,445	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,240	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,630	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,720	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,175	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,000	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,480	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,665	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,130	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,145	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,045	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,905	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,175	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,310	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,175	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,075	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,705	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,720	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,675	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,375	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,550	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,605	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,240	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,401	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,082	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,605	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,594	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,338	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,630	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,685	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,190	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,600	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,310	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,170	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,509	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,920	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,695	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,015	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,742	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,865	35,980	39,885	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,379	32,053	30,862	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,145	28,429	27,907	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,820	35,755	40,065	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,408	40,478	38,452	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,913	32,292	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,375	192,700	204,675	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	199,890	93,895	105,995	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	45,275	21,860	23,415	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	36,780	16,240	20,545	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	37,650	17,385	20,255	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	39,195	18,525	20,665	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	40,995	19,875	21,120	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	197,480	98,805	98,675	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	41,365	20,575	20,790	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	42,860	21,435	21,430	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	43,120	21,490	21,630	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	38,755	19,480	19,275	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,155	35,745	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,510	136,330	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,595	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	13,695	6,970	6,720	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,540	2,545	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,985	3,805	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,520	1,470	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	28,875	14,140	14,745	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,570	615	960	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,390	192,705	204,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	395,220	191,780	203,440	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	394,950	191,655	203,290	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	49,660	21,765	27,900	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	43,815	21,805	22,010	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	55	95	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	10	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	150	55	90	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,630	21,730	21,900	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	25	15	15	925	505	415
Kabyle	25	10	10	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	20	10	15	355	200	160
Oromo	35	15	20	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	80	20	55	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,470	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	260	135	120	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	570	340	240	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	10	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	140	70	70	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	250	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	445	200	240	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,270	985	1,285	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	110	55	60	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	10	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	55	10	40	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	40	10	35	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,215	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	220	105	115	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	520	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	75	35	35	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	490	260	235	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	365	225	140	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	335	200	130	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,300	10,505	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	375	180	200	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	80	50	30	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,520	1,680	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	65	20	45	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	20	0	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	40	15	25	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,145	1,500	1,645	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	120	50	70	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	45	20	20	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	225	85	145	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	155	75	75	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	70	40	30	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	640	290	355	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,665	835	830	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	140	60	80	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	95	40	50	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	260	125	135	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	310	145	165	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	4,305	2,100	2,210	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	245	110	135	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	135	75	65	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	740	315	425	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	3,000	1,505	1,495	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	70	25	40	285	130	155
Norwegian	80	70	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	175	70	105	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	25	15	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,195	605	590	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,500	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	540	300	240	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	195	130	70	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	20	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	105	70	35	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	620	315	305	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	10	10	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	880	540	335	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	180	105	75	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	60	40	15	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	20	10	10	515	275	240
Italian	1,225	615	605	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	675	370	305	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	210	125	90	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	635	245	390	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	10	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,195	510	685	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	10	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	70	40	30	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	25	15	15	1,340	645	695
Ganda	60	20	35	1,225	550	675
Igbo	70	45	30	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	30	15	20	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	50	65	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	55	35	25	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	335	190	150	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	30	10	20	730	355	375
Yoruba	215	110	110	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	0	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	930	315	615	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	565	180	385	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,975	2,860	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	45	20	25	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	65	90	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	255	160	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	15	0	15	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	15	0	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	150	75	75	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	535	280	255	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	395	190	205	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	15	10	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	100	60	40	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	245	120	120	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	45	25	20	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	50	20	35	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	140	80	65	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,390	192,705	204,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,015	181,515	194,495	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,465	35,405	34,060	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,550	146,115	160,435	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,195	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,395	192,705	204,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,400	169,730	182,670	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,200	18,410	18,785	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	10,085	4,905	5,180	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,535	1,505	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	4,885	2,365	2,525	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,920	4,835	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	3,760	1,890	1,870	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,975	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,740	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	18,410	18,790	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	6,970	3,525	3,445	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	6,620	3,180	3,440	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	16,230	8,050	8,185	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,300	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	18,410	18,785	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	135	60	70	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	115	65	50	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	75	40	35	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	145	65	75	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	40	20	25	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	345	135	210	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	225	110	115	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	85	25	55	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	12,245	6,205	6,040	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	100	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	130	50	80	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	340	190	150	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	1,150	580	570	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	450	235	220	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	75	35	45	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	380	215	165	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	470	190	285	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	460	190	270	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	180	115	65	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	150	90	65	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	505	245	255	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	270	125	145	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	3,105	2,790	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	600	650	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	10	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	730	375	355	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	170	85	85	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	115	70	45	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	70	40	25	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	290	145	140	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	65	30	30	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	650	570	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	100	40	60	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	250	140	110	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	970	1,375	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	140	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,875	985	890	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	380	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	530	245	285	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	170	60	110	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	1,205	660	545	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	450	225	225	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,030	865	1,165	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	545	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	180	90	85	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	355	170	190	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	3,595	1,965	1,630	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,735	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	995	450	545	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	85	35	45	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	15	0	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	70	35	25	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	15	10	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	125	60	65	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	90	50	40	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	170	200	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,385	720	665	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	80	45	35	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	85	40	40	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	880	400	480
Romania	35	15	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	160	65	100	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	135	60	80	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	955	510	445	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	30	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	185	100	85	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	60	40	25	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	35	30	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	20	15	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	150	70	80	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	10	0	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	355	205	145	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	6,065	2,995	3,075	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	20	10	15	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	65	35	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	760	415	340	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	245	125	120	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	260	170	90	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	65	25	35	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	65	125	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	75	30	45	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	180	95	90	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	95	50	45	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,160	520	640	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	420	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	70	45	30	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	45	15	30	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,395	192,700	204,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,905	24,390	23,520	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,955	19,650	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	310,885	149,360	161,525	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,435	13,660	13,775	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,975	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,395	192,705	204,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,735	7,415	8,320	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,190	7,155	8,035	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,740	4,140	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	140	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,660	185,295	196,375	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,390	192,705	204,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,940	1,860	2,080	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,455	190,845	202,615	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,390	192,705	204,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,540	1,140	1,400	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,455	1,115	1,340	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,660	760	895	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	55	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,095	11,025	13,070	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,240	10,605	12,640	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,305	7,410	8,895	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	300	320	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	335	370	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,755	180,535	190,215	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,395	192,705	204,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,285	22,735	22,545	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	15,085	7,305	7,780	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,210	605	600	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	490	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	730	665	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,225	520	710	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	490	215	270	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	550	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,110	169,965	182,140	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,395	192,705	204,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	26,640	12,170	14,475	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,835	8,575	10,260	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	905	425	480	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	163,490	78,215	85,270	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	3,950	1,910	2,040	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	152,765	73,365	79,405	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	885	395	490	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	750	345	405	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	30	15	15	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	235	120	115	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	276,040	132,845	143,200	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	228,765	109,500	119,265	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	40	10	25	1,120	530	590
Cornish	60	30	25	755	370	385
English	121,685	58,330	63,355	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	95,035	44,135	50,900	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	75	40	35	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	113,430	53,555	59,875	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,335	5,335	5,995	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	66,380	30,890	35,490	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	10	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	10	0	205	125	85
French	66,365	30,885	35,480	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,545	26,805	29,735	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,005	540	465	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	995	480	510	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	13,215	6,015	7,205	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	65	50	15	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	15	0	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	45,070	21,365	23,705	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	15	0	10	915	500	415
Swiss	1,390	715	675	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,005	3,835	4,170	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,890	895	995	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	605	250	360	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	415	185	235	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,780	1,390	1,395	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	16,140	8,020	8,125	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	175	85	95	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	135	70	70	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	665	365	305	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	85	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	255	130	130	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	240	90	150	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	600	275	325	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	10	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,005	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	720	360	360	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	355	215	140	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,520	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,790	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	255	135	120	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	120	55	65	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	10	285	180	110
Croatian	455	200	250	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	25	20	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	8,185	3,945	4,245	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	245	115	130	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	95	50	45	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	235	105	135	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	0	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	2,330	1,105	1,235	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	190	85	105	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	105	45	60	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	965	425	540
Other European origins	3,605	1,830	1,775	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	105	45	60	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,490	725	760	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	20	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,565	1,745	1,825	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	85	45	35	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	195	90	105	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	400	205	195	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	155	85	70	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	40	30	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	270	125	145	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	120	60	60	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	15	10	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	90	25	65	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	10	10	10	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	10	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	60	25	40	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	140	105	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	455	245	215	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	145	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	75	70	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	50	30	25	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	35	20	15	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	215	115	100	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	80	50	30	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	235	125	110	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	25	10	15	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	55	35	20	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	270	125	140	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	55	35	20	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	35	25	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	60	40	20	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	465	225	235	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	15	0	15	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	145	65	80	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	85	60	30	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	15	0	15	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	55	40	15	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	75	75	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	15	10	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	10	0	10	415	190	225
Cameroonian	20	20	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	170	85	85	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	140	80	60	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	25	20	10	1,105	550	560
Ibo	90	45	45	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	10	10	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	15	10	10	770	365	405
Malian	10	0	10	490	250	240
Malinké	10	10	10	345	160	185
Nigerian	355	185	170	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	10	10	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	10	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	65	35	35	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	65	25	45	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,715	900	815	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	35	30	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	55	35	15	1,845	985	860
Coptic	25	10	15	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	185	90	95	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	10	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	115	55	60	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	115	45	70	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	40	15	20	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	815	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	25	0	20	560	285	275
Amhara	10	10	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	870	455	415
Burundian	10	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	145	75	70	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	250	105	145	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	145	85	60	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	15	0	20	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	10	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	25	15	15	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	95	45	50	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	165	75	85	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	400	180	215	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	50	35	20	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	15	10	10	770	395	375
Ugandan	55	25	35	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	75	30	45	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	80	50	30	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	50	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	675	790	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,940	3,235	3,700	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	33,580	17,045	16,535	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,655	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	230	80	155	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	215	130	85	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	20	15	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,200	685	515	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	585	260	325	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	215	115	100	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	255	145	110	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	35	20	15	1,325	610	715
Kurd	225	110	110	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	925	500	420	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	1,660	805	850	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	20	10	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	35	10	25	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	570	270	295	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	10	10	0	695	345	355
Uighur	10	10	10	755	385	375
Uzbek	90	60	25	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	205	110	100	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	6,880	3,880	3,000	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	50	35	20	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	205	85	120	1,450	710	735
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,175	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	10	0	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	10	10	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	10	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	430	220	210	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	465	290	175	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	165	80	90	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	0	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	55	25	30	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,035	6,820	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	15	10	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	40	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,485	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	95	45	50	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	600	240	355	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,280	540	740	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	10	0	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	50	15	30	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	35	15	25	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	180	85	95	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	175	60	110	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	0	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	585	260	320	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	35	15	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	555	270	285	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	280	135	145	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	185	105	85	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	10	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	15	0	10	470	235	240
Maori	40	15	20	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,335	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	104,245	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	69,090	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,335	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	162,920	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,335	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	25,130	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,300	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,925	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,095	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,330	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,175	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	25,360	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	24,825	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	22,365	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,600	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,335	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	171,995	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,330	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	167,360	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,970	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,335	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	35,100	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,065	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,795	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,145	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,105	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,335	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,880	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,455	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,330	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,435	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,310	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,335	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,075	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,930	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,515	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,685	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,355	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,020	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	3,825	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	336,990	161,860	175,125	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,390	25,130	24,260	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,375	42,985	42,385	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,225	93,750	108,480	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,235	17,975	8,260	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,460	8,130	6,340	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,775	9,850	1,925	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,915	29,380	40,530	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,220	43,195	55,025	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	65,770	28,260	37,505	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,490	1,295	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	20,595	8,755	11,845	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,915	2,440	1,470	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,315	108,680	116,635	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,510	8,335	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,610	25,540	24,065	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,860	72,630	84,235	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,430	12,980	5,450	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,095	5,910	4,195	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,330	7,070	1,260	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,870	23,340	30,535	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,265	34,165	45,095	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	53,060	22,730	30,325	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,405	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,180	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,970	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	336,990	161,860	175,125	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,765	68,110	66,650	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	12,640	3,230	9,410	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,590	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	970	345	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,220	3,245	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,615	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	515	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	765	1,540	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	510	345	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,775	7,680	16,100	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	315	3,705	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	5,030	1,310	3,720	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	47,160	16,445	30,715	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,170	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,230	15,740	28,490	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,845	4,740	5,105	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,025	785	1,235	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,960	850	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	700	105	600	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,855	34,910	2,950	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	965	620	340	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	7,830	6,660	1,170	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,515	7,785	730	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	8,715	8,480	235	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,050	7,725	325	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	3,775	3,635	140	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,225	1,185	1,035	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	675	520	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	28,865	5,360	23,500	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	26,010	3,875	22,135	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	375	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,645	6,705	5,940	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	7,155	1,905	5,250	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	40	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,535	230	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	40	10	30	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,315	108,680	116,635	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,450	36,055	32,400	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	8,760	2,100	6,665	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,320	2,515	2,805	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	730	240	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	8,305	3,110	5,190	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	2,535	770	1,770	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	610	1,215	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	290	280	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,740	830	910	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,585	6,095	13,490	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,965	695	1,270	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	70	230	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	4,025	1,035	2,990	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	6,505	3,030	3,475	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	36,265	12,865	23,405	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,870	12,295	21,580	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,315	3,485	3,825	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	595	885	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,360	605	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	30	165	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,130	4,915	2,215	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	485	75	410	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	290	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,850	26,345	2,510	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	735	450	290	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	980	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	655	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,405	235	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,105	5,865	245	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	2,755	2,650	110	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	970	855	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	555	440	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	22,200	4,290	17,915	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	750	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	19,940	3,100	16,840	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,280	4,605	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,635	1,575	4,055	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	40	10	30	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	336,990	161,865	175,125	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,765	68,115	66,650	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,225	93,750	108,480	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	184,165	84,625	99,545	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	140,590	63,300	77,290	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	43,580	21,325	22,255	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,120	8,935	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,110	390	720	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,470	770	700	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	495	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	250	145	100	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	7,440	3,635	3,810	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,315	108,680	116,635	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,455	36,055	32,400	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,860	72,625	84,235	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	142,920	65,835	77,090	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	108,590	49,065	59,520	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	34,335	16,765	17,570	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	1,030	370	660	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,165	605	565	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	200	115	85	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	336,990	161,860	175,125	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	225,855	115,025	110,830	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	209,350	105,865	103,490	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	16,505	9,165	7,345	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	111,130	46,835	64,295	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.0	71.1	63.3	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	336,990	161,860	175,125	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,955	43,040	58,920	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	235,030	118,825	116,210	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,760	69,880	58,880	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,275	48,945	57,335	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,855	115,030	110,830	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	201,580	100,695	100,880	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,205	12,210	7,995	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,855	115,025	110,830	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,070	2,120	1,950	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,835	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,835	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,110	3,450	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	17,425	3,410	14,015	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,370	12,010	18,360	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	55,150	24,340	30,805	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,160	24,865	1,300	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,790	2,915	870	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,855	115,025	110,825	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,910	108,880	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,440	1,070	375	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	970	145	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,600	1,045	550	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	13,805	12,275	1,535	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,315	2,695	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	26,545	11,985	14,565	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,020	7,635	2,385	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,710	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,130	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,820	4,860	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	17,530	5,935	11,595	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	28,970	5,415	23,555	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,280	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	23,360	13,965	9,390	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,350	105,865	103,485	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	13,580	6,565	7,010	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	22,200	16,350	5,850	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	172,535	82,235	90,295	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,530	82,240	90,295	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	105	90	15	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,830	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	605	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,735	98,585	96,150	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,070	73,075	63,995	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,265	5,220	9,045	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	22,975	9,960	13,015	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	15,925	7,495	8,430	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	2,535	1,525	1,005	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,735	98,585	96,150	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	48,560	22,250	26,315	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	79,430	41,260	38,165	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	42,820	22,660	20,160	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,735	98,585	96,150	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,335	6,045	3,295	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,975	22,695	15,280	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,965	29,470	29,495	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,865	17,970	23,900	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,590	8,615	10,975	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,995	13,790	13,200	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,310	121,735	119,570	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	239,795	121,105	118,685	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	239,060	120,710	118,350	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	237,540	120,315	117,220	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,520	390	1,130	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	740	395	340	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	400	340	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	10	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	130	100	30	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	10	70	25	40
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	25	20	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	30	20	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	25	10	15	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	10	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	20	15	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	30	10	20	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	10	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	30	10	20	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	40	15	25	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	20	10	15	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	30	10	20	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	810	295	515
American Sign Language	15	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	125	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	280	150	130	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	60	35	25	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	205	100	100	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	0	10	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	920	335	585	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	555	285	280	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	10	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,305	121,740	119,570	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	230,880	116,660	114,225	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,330	460	870	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	7,045	3,575	3,465	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	30	15	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	150	85	60	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,605	190,850	202,755	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	334,905	162,305	172,605	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	58,700	28,545	30,155	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	41,625	20,265	21,360	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	17,070	8,280	8,790	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,285	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,835	2,285	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,605	182,715	194,890	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	227,290	109,635	117,655	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	150,315	73,085	77,230	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	99,250	48,120	51,130	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	51,065	24,965	26,100	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	36,415	17,315	19,100	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	11,995	5,395	6,595	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	24,420	11,920	12,505	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	14,650	7,645	7,000	549,965	271,080	278,885