Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salisbury, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and York, County [Census division], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Salisbury, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			York, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Salisbury, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Salisbury, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : York, County [Census division], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	3,388	...	...	99,411	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,417	...	...	97,238	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,430	...	...	46,855	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,340	...	...	42,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	12.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	874.16	...	...	8,131.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	3,390	1,680	1,710	99,410	48,180	51,235
0 to 14 years	585	300	285	16,130	8,095	8,035
0 to 4 years	170	90	85	5,110	2,545	2,565
5 to 9 years	205	100	100	5,520	2,790	2,735
10 to 14 years	205	105	100	5,500	2,760	2,740
15 to 64 years	2,170	1,075	1,095	66,000	32,235	33,770
15 to 19 years	170	75	95	5,785	2,940	2,845
20 to 24 years	150	90	60	7,055	3,535	3,520
25 to 29 years	160	65	90	6,125	3,060	3,065
30 to 34 years	200	95	100	6,270	3,065	3,200
35 to 39 years	200	100	100	6,300	2,990	3,310
40 to 44 years	230	110	115	6,540	3,165	3,375
45 to 49 years	245	125	120	6,650	3,265	3,380
50 to 54 years	270	135	135	7,460	3,625	3,835
55 to 59 years	275	140	135	7,155	3,440	3,715
60 to 64 years	280	135	140	6,665	3,150	3,515
65 years and over	630	300	330	17,275	7,850	9,425
65 to 69 years	235	120	115	6,000	2,905	3,100
70 to 74 years	150	80	75	4,265	2,035	2,230
75 to 79 years	95	40	55	3,010	1,420	1,595
80 to 84 years	70	35	35	2,020	840	1,185
85 years and over	75	30	50	1,980	660	1,325
85 to 89 years	45	20	25	1,200	460	740
90 to 94 years	25	10	20	610	160	455
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	155	40	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.7	16.2	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.0	64.0	66.4	66.9	65.9
65 years and over	18.6	17.9	19.3	17.4	16.3	18.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.9	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	42.8	42.4	43.3	41.2	40.3	42.0
Median age of the population	45.2	44.9	45.5	41.6	40.6	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,340	...	...	42,010	...	...
Single-detached house	1,240	...	...	26,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	465	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	20	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	865	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	2,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	8,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	80	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,340	...	...	42,010	...	...
1 person	290	...	...	11,380	...	...
2 persons	555	...	...	16,405	...	...
3 persons	200	...	...	6,465	...	...
4 persons	190	...	...	5,370	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	2,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,330	...	...	97,975	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,805	1,380	1,420	83,280	40,080	43,195
Married or living common law	1,810	905	905	50,210	25,045	25,165
Married	1,495	740	750	41,595	20,745	20,845
Living common law	320	160	155	8,610	4,300	4,310
Not married and not living common law	990	475	520	33,070	15,040	18,035
Never married	565	320	245	21,530	11,375	10,150
Separated	95	45	50	2,440	1,055	1,385
Divorced	150	80	70	4,620	1,740	2,885
Widowed	185	30	155	4,480	870	3,605
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,040	...	...	29,035	...	...
2 persons	590	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 persons	205	...	...	6,000	...	...
4 persons	175	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,040	...	...	29,035	...	...
Total couple families	890	...	...	24,710	...	...
Married couples	735	...	...	20,410	...	...
Common-law couples	160	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	145	...	...	4,325	...	...
Female parent	110	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	35	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	895	...	...	24,715	...	...
Couples without children	495	...	...	13,395	...	...
Couples with children	400	...	...	11,310	...	...
1 child	165	...	...	4,835	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	4,720	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	4,325	...	...
1 child	95	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	1,165	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	455	235	220	17,695	8,260	9,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,340	...	...	42,010	...	...
One-census-family households	990	...	...	28,135	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	475	...	...	13,055	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	515	...	...	15,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	325	...	...	13,425	...	...
One-person households	285	...	...	11,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	2,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	3,340	1,665	1,675	98,540	47,860	50,680
English only	2,870	1,455	1,410	76,835	38,300	38,540
French only	0	0	0	335	170	165
English and French	470	200	265	20,685	9,080	11,605
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	685	310	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	3,340	1,660	1,675	98,540	47,860	50,680
English	3,255	1,625	1,635	90,875	44,315	46,565
French	80	35	40	6,555	3,040	3,515
English and French	5	5	0	445	205	235
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	670	300	365
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	80	35	40	6,775	3,140	3,630
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.4	2.1	2.4	6.9	6.6	7.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	3,340	1,665	1,680	98,540	47,855	50,680
Single responses	3,330	1,660	1,670	97,275	47,280	50,000
Official languages	3,275	1,630	1,650	90,930	44,080	46,845
English	3,195	1,590	1,605	84,370	41,040	43,330
French	80	40	45	6,560	3,040	3,520
Non-official languages	55	30	25	6,350	3,200	3,150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malecite	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	6,230	3,150	3,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,060	575	485
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,055	575	480
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Arabic	0	0	0	950	510	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	190	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	195	75	115
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	55	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	20	2,740	1,370	1,370
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	680	325	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Serbian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	670	320	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dutch	10	10	5	240	130	110
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	15	360	165	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	830	440	385
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	480	260	220
Bengali	0	0	0	80	50	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	140	70	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	180	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	490	245	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	60	35	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Spanish	0	0	0	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	335	175	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	1,275	640	640
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,010	515	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	10	5	5	1,265	580	680
English and French	10	5	5	785	350	430
English and non-official language	0	0	0	400	195	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	3,340	1,665	1,680	98,535	47,860	50,680
Single responses	3,320	1,655	1,670	96,935	47,070	49,865
Official languages	3,305	1,640	1,660	93,145	45,130	48,010
English	3,290	1,640	1,655	89,460	43,425	46,035
French	10	5	5	3,685	1,710	1,980
Non-official languages	20	15	10	3,790	1,940	1,855
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,770	1,925	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	725	370	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	725	370	355
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	680	345	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	90	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	1,390	715	680
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	450	230	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	440	220	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	575	300	270
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	300	155	145
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	990	505	480
Chinese languages	0	0	0	985	505	480
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	840	440	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	1,600	785	815
English and French	10	0	5	550	265	290
English and non-official language	10	5	5	980	490	485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	3,340	1,665	1,675	98,540	47,860	50,680
None	3,250	1,615	1,630	89,630	43,790	45,840
English	15	10	5	3,250	1,555	1,690
French	50	20	30	3,660	1,580	2,075
Non-official language	20	15	10	1,845	860	980
Aboriginal	0	0	0	160	60	100
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	5	1,685	805	885
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,750	1,360	1,385	81,870	39,555	42,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,620	1,300	1,320	77,735	37,515	40,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,722	36,366	24,864	34,225	40,853	28,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,620	1,300	1,320	77,765	37,515	40,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,136	32,213	23,392	30,689	35,859	26,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,255	1,165	1,090	70,595	34,900	35,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,168	34,133	22,037	32,059	38,944	26,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,930	875	1,060	54,015	22,830	31,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,472	8,763	6,544	6,306	6,778	6,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,885	1,000	880	57,530	29,280	28,250
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,336	35,989	24,149	32,144	37,843	27,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,745	1,330	1,415	81,870	39,555	42,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,630	1,270	1,355	77,750	37,420	40,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,681	41,129	28,632	43,084	50,238	36,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,635	1,275	1,360	77,775	37,430	40,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,992	35,095	25,222	35,886	41,111	31,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,205	1,140	1,065	70,545	34,835	35,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,510	38,505	28,171	41,572	48,866	34,455
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,025	875	1,145	54,080	22,785	31,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,516	9,618	7,673	7,711	7,799	7,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,850	980	865	57,525	29,105	28,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,590	37,788	30,950	40,925	47,175	34,527
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,745	1,330	1,420	81,865	39,555	42,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	995	540	460	29,350	15,650	13,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	38,007	43,162	32,347	49,997	56,302	44,724
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	44,252	47,820	40,063	58,190	64,840	50,591
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.8	85.1	78.1	87.7	90.7	83.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.6	72.9	64.9	70.4	73.1	66.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.1	15.2	22.1	12.3	9.3	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,745	1,365	1,385	81,865	39,555	42,315
Without total income	125	65	65	4,130	2,040	2,090
With total income	2,620	1,300	1,320	77,740	37,515	40,225
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.3	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	365	125	235	10,615	4,565	6,050
$10,000 to $19,999	470	185	280	12,890	4,830	8,060
$20,000 to $29,999	495	195	300	11,310	4,570	6,740
$30,000 to $39,999	420	230	195	9,595	4,425	5,170
$40,000 to $49,999	320	190	125	8,440	4,060	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	195	120	75	6,530	3,550	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	145	100	40	4,895	2,880	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	75	55	20	3,920	2,200	1,715
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	2,795	1,620	1,170
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	1,740	1,130	605
$100,000 and over	80	65	15	5,000	3,670	1,330
$100,000 to $149,999	60	50	10	3,555	2,570	985
$150,000 and over	20	10	5	1,445	1,105	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,745	1,360	1,385	81,865	39,555	42,310
Without after-tax income	125	65	65	4,105	2,035	2,065
With after-tax income	2,620	1,300	1,320	77,760	37,515	40,250
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.6	95.3	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	375	125	245	11,110	4,640	6,470
$10,000 to $19,999	500	195	295	13,590	5,170	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	595	250	345	13,345	5,605	7,740
$30,000 to $39,999	495	300	195	11,825	5,560	6,265
$40,000 to $49,999	295	175	120	9,535	4,990	4,545
$50,000 to $59,999	185	130	55	6,585	3,880	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	75	45	30	4,620	2,600	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	2,560	1,680	885
$80,000 and over	75	55	15	4,590	3,390	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	5	1,580	1,130	445
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	890	660	225
$100,000 and over	40	25	10	2,120	1,595	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,750	1,365	1,385	81,865	39,555	42,310
Without employment income	860	365	500	24,340	10,280	14,065
With employment income	1,885	1,000	880	57,530	29,280	28,250
Percentage with employment income	68.5	73.3	63.5	70.3	74.0	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	220	110	115	7,195	3,365	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	140	65	75	4,895	2,145	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	315	125	185	8,115	3,620	4,495
$20,000 to $29,999	290	125	160	7,255	3,270	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	280	150	130	6,035	2,900	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	240	145	90	5,795	2,770	3,025
$50,000 to $59,999	130	80	45	4,445	2,500	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	115	80	35	3,560	2,070	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	20	3,045	1,630	1,415
$80,000 and over	110	75	35	7,195	5,005	2,190
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	2,135	1,290	845
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	1,340	875	470
$100,000 and over	55	50	10	3,720	2,840	880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,340	...	...	42,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,160	...	...	65,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,272	...	...	57,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	285	...	...	11,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,376	...	...	33,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,560	...	...	30,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,050	...	...	30,625	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,958	...	...	80,871	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	70,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,340	...	...	42,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,039	...	...	79,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,944	...	...	66,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	11,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,404	...	...	41,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,249	...	...	34,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,080	...	...	30,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,016	...	...	94,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,710	...	...	78,169	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,340	...	...	42,010	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	1,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	2,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	1,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	1,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	2,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	270	...	...	11,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	135	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	2,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	2,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,340	...	...	42,005	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	2,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	2,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	85	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	...	...	4,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	105	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	7,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	90	...	...	3,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	2,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,025	...	...	28,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	82,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,595	...	...	70,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	460	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,363	...	...	78,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	11,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,432	...	...	106,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	89,509	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	4,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	44,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	41,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,035	...	...	29,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,930	...	...	95,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,586	...	...	78,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	12,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,351	...	...	90,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,188	...	...	74,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	11,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,505	...	...	117,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,916	...	...	96,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	50,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,389	...	...	45,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	375	205	170	16,100	7,575	8,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,864	31,829	24,896	28,683	29,331	28,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,771	28,672	23,616	26,468	26,723	26,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	370	200	165	16,020	7,535	8,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,666	32,450	28,507	36,739	37,609	35,968
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,733	27,676	25,593	31,335	31,614	31,089
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,330	1,660	1,665	97,975	47,635	50,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,205	1,090	1,115	52,580	25,080	27,500
In the bottom decile	315	155	160	12,025	5,790	6,240
In the second decile	480	230	250	10,540	4,770	5,775
In the third decile	510	255	255	10,050	4,850	5,200
In the fourth decile	460	230	230	9,995	4,840	5,155
In the fifth decile	440	215	225	9,955	4,830	5,130
In the top half of the distribution	1,125	570	555	45,395	22,560	22,835
In the sixth decile	365	185	180	10,435	5,130	5,305
In the seventh decile	305	155	145	9,980	4,955	5,025
In the eighth decile	235	115	125	9,785	4,835	4,960
In the ninth decile	130	65	65	8,710	4,375	4,340
In the top decile	90	45	45	6,485	3,275	3,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,330	1,660	1,665	96,450	46,900	49,550
0 to 17 years	685	345	340	18,900	9,530	9,375
0 to 5 years	210	115	100	6,035	3,005	3,035
18 to 64 years	2,070	1,030	1,040	61,380	29,855	31,530
65 years and over	580	285	290	16,165	7,520	8,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	550	265	285	15,790	7,265	8,525
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	4,165	2,125	2,040
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	1,450	720	720
18 to 64 years	270	130	150	9,360	4,310	5,050
65 years and over	125	55	65	2,270	835	1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.0	17.1	16.4	15.5	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	23.2	22.1	22.0	22.3	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	21.7	25.0	24.0	24.0	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.6	14.4	15.2	14.4	16.0
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.3	22.4	14.0	11.1	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	145	80	60	8,645	4,250	4,395
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	2,060	1,065	995
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	720	365	355
18 to 64 years	95	55	40	6,275	3,065	3,215
65 years and over	15	10	10	305	120	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.8	3.6	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	5.8	2.9	10.9	11.2	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.3	0.0	11.9	12.1	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	5.3	3.8	10.2	10.3	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	3.5	3.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,330	1,650	1,680	97,980	47,640	50,335
Official languages	3,330	1,650	1,685	97,295	47,335	49,955
English	3,335	1,650	1,680	96,965	47,140	49,830
French	440	185	255	20,955	9,265	11,685
Non-official languages	100	45	55	8,735	4,310	4,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	145	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	325	145	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	140	175
Malecite	0	0	0	230	100	130
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	8,400	4,170	4,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,480	740	745
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,480	740	740
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,225	610	615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	200	95	110
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	275	150	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	25	4,345	2,090	2,260
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	820	405	415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Croatian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Russian	0	0	0	520	270	250
Serbian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	55	30	25	1,085	555	535
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	20	15	0	375	175	200
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	705	375	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,035	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	365	315
Bengali	0	0	0	95	70	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	320	160	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	175	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	110	55	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	380	185	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,385	605	780
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	60	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,155	515	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	435	225	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	285	180	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	145	55	90
American Sign Language	10	0	10	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,300	695	605
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,295	695	605
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,130	625	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,330	1,650	1,680	97,975	47,640	50,335
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,305	1,630	1,675	93,195	45,175	48,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	655	355	300	18,320	9,300	9,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,650	1,280	1,375	74,880	35,880	39,000
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	30	20	0	4,780	2,465	2,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,330	1,650	1,680	97,975	47,640	50,340
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,245	1,605	1,640	88,775	43,075	45,700
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	80	40	40	8,215	3,950	4,260
Before 1981	50	30	20	2,240	1,050	1,185
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	610	300	310
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	800	370	435
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,905	930	975
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	640	295	350
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,270	640	630
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,650	1,295	1,360
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	990	615	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	80	40	40	8,210	3,950	4,260
Under 5 years	20	0	15	1,100	480	620
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	1,735	795	945
15 to 24 years	30	20	0	1,425	665	765
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	3,260	1,625	1,635
45 years and over	0	10	0	690	390	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	80	40	40	8,210	3,950	4,260
Americas	20	0	15	1,475	700	775
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	35	25	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	20	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	10	10	1,085	495	590
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	65	100
Europe	65	35	25	2,470	1,140	1,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	30	40
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germany	35	20	10	325	135	190
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Netherlands	10	10	10	270	150	115
Poland	0	0	0	55	25	30
Portugal	0	0	0	30	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	50	80
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	1,060	505	560
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	245	100	145
Africa	0	0	0	595	330	265
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	200	165
Asia	0	0	0	3,595	1,745	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	25
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	805	405	395
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	0	0	0	275	125	155
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	255	115	145
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	25
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	410	225	185
Lebanon	0	0	0	170	90	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Philippines	0	0	0	160	60	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	475	230	245
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	505	230	280
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	10	2,650	1,295	1,360
Americas	0	0	0	150	80	70
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	70	35	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	25	25
Europe	0	0	0	260	135	120
France	0	0	0	15	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	20	15	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	20	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Africa	0	0	0	255	130	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	80	65
Asia	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	465	230	230
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	135	70	65
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	55	20	35
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	135	75	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	45	10	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Philippines	0	0	0	125	50	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	460	215	245
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	220	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	60	95
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,330	1,650	1,680	97,975	47,635	50,340
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	85	45	35	9,855	4,905	4,950
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	230	110	115	8,235	4,000	4,235
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,015	1,490	1,525	79,890	38,735	41,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	30	15	20	6,000	2,905	3,100
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	15	15	3,830	1,995	1,830
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	10	0	1,355	1,035	320
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	10	10	2,470	960	1,515
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	10	1,075	385	690
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,085	520	560
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,330	1,650	1,680	97,975	47,635	50,340
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	65	25	40	4,265	2,030	2,235
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	60	25	35	4,110	1,965	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	30	10	20	3,215	1,510	1,705
Métis	25	10	20	840	445	395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	100	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,270	1,625	1,645	93,710	45,605	48,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	3,330	1,650	1,685	97,975	47,635	50,335
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	20	0	15	2,785	1,345	1,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,310	1,645	1,665	95,190	46,290	48,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	3,335	1,650	1,680	97,980	47,635	50,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	25	15	15	1,860	885	980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	25	15	15	1,850	885	965
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	25	15	15	1,760	835	925
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	80	45	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	100	40	55	4,645	2,205	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	95	40	55	4,520	2,155	2,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	3,490	1,660	1,835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	890	420	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	75	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	130	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	3,210	1,595	1,615	91,470	44,545	46,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	3,335	1,650	1,680	97,975	47,635	50,340
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15	0	10	6,445	3,260	3,185
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	960	505	455
Chinese	0	0	0	1,400	715	685
Black	15	0	10	1,135	535	595
Filipino	0	0	0	205	100	110
Latin American	0	0	0	350	210	145
Arab	0	0	0	925	465	465
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	345	165	180
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	340	175	165
Korean	0	0	0	430	230	200
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	90	40	50
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	215	115	105
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	3,315	1,645	1,670	91,530	44,380	47,150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	3,330	1,650	1,680	97,975	47,640	50,335
North American Aboriginal origins	125	55	65	6,505	3,095	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	90	45	45	5,395	2,555	2,845
Inuit	10	0	0	160	75	85
Métis	25	10	15	1,090	520	570
Other North American origins	1,965	970	990	44,260	21,550	22,710
Acadian	30	0	20	2,195	1,060	1,135
American	40	20	20	1,295	670	630
Canadian	1,925	955	970	42,375	20,630	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	90	40	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	60	35	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	2,150	1,070	1,075	66,495	32,035	34,460
British Isles origins	1,905	930	970	55,975	26,940	29,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	10
English	1,290	640	650	30,850	14,915	15,935
Irish	725	300	420	25,575	11,915	13,660
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	930	425	500	26,715	12,620	14,095
Welsh	75	25	50	2,765	1,310	1,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	60	30	30	2,360	1,070	1,290
French origins	390	180	210	16,870	8,065	8,810
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	390	180	210	16,865	8,065	8,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	550	305	245	10,130	4,940	5,190
Austrian	0	0	0	190	125	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	220	95	125
Dutch	210	150	60	3,830	1,815	2,010
Flemish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	355	170	190	6,450	3,100	3,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	195	110	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	105	35	70	1,935	830	1,105
Danish	55	20	35	700	300	405
Finnish	0	0	0	110	40	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	30	15
Norwegian	30	10	20	625	275	355
Swedish	10	0	10	380	150	235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	0	0	160	85	80
Eastern European origins	20	10	15	2,675	1,265	1,410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	115	50	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Latvian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	870	390	485
Romanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Russian	10	0	10	580	265	310
Slovak	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ukrainian	10	0	0	820	435	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	20	15	0	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	205	105	105
Italian	10	0	10	1,305	630	680
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	345	180	165
Serbian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Spanish	15	10	0	485	265	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	480	245	235
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	220	95	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	250	145	105
Caribbean origins	30	10	15	280	110	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	530	290	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	0	25
Colombian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mexican	0	0	0	130	70	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	30	20	10
African origins	0	0	0	1,245	615	630
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	220	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	240	125	110
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Libyan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	275	130	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	520	240	280
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	90	25	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	435	215	220
Asian origins	10	10	10	5,750	2,910	2,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,090	1,075	1,020
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	125	55	70
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	725	380	345
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Syrian	0	0	0	530	260	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	70	45	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,065	550	520
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	0	0	0	680	330	350
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	80	50	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,630	1,320	1,315
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	10	1,555	770	780
Filipino	0	0	0	260	115	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	440	235	205
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	295	160	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	140	60	80
Australian	0	0	0	75	25	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,340	...	...	42,010	...	...
Owner	1,235	...	...	29,515	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	12,060	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,340	...	...	42,010	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,785	...	...
Not condominium	1,335	...	...	40,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,340	...	...	42,005	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 bedrooms	310	...	...	11,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	590	...	...	15,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	320	...	...	11,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,340	...	...	42,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	200	...	...	9,075	...	...
5 rooms	255	...	...	6,685	...	...
6 rooms	250	...	...	6,375	...	...
7 rooms	180	...	...	5,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	455	...	...	14,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,340	...	...	42,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,335	...	...	41,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,340	...	...	42,010	...	...
Suitable	1,275	...	...	40,835	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,340	...	...	42,010	...	...
1960 or before	370	...	...	8,340	...	...
1961 to 1980	455	...	...	12,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	215	...	...	5,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	135	...	...	5,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	75	...	...	3,105	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	3,640	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	40	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,340	...	...	42,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,170	...	...	38,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	175	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,340	...	...	42,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	775	...	...	24,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	550	...	...	17,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,340	...	...	42,005	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	2,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	6,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	210	...	...	7,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	280	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	350	...	...	8,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	225	...	...	6,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	105	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,300	...	...	41,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,175	...	...	33,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	7,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	120	...	...	6,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,190	...	...	29,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	687	...	...	893	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	754	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	135,013	...	...	199,877	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	145,179	...	...	214,990	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	12,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.6	...	...	39.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	502	...	...	847	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	485	...	...	860	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,745	1,330	1,415	81,865	39,555	42,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	540	290	250	11,570	5,985	5,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,045	545	500	22,625	11,105	11,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,160	495	665	47,675	22,465	25,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	310	195	120	5,810	4,140	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	145	75	70	3,020	1,690	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	165	115	50	2,785	2,445	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	605	220	390	16,430	6,615	9,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	15	1,365	495	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	215	70	150	24,065	11,220	12,845
Bachelor's degree	160	65	100	16,110	7,220	8,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	1,205	535	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	485	265	220
Master's degree	40	0	35	5,015	2,360	2,650
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,255	835	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,875	900	975	52,810	25,550	27,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	125	90	3,915	2,255	1,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	790	415	375	13,010	6,615	6,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	870	355	515	35,890	16,670	19,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	195	120	75	3,880	2,775	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	90	45	40	2,005	1,110	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	105	75	30	1,875	1,665	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	495	175	320	12,310	5,075	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	935	360	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	160	55	105	18,765	8,470	10,295
Bachelor's degree	105	45	60	12,570	5,520	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	940	400	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	420	210	210
Master's degree	35	0	30	3,945	1,785	2,160
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	885	550	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,745	1,325	1,420	81,870	39,555	42,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,585	835	750	34,195	17,090	17,100
Education	75	10	65	4,415	1,205	3,210
13. Education	75	0	70	4,415	1,205	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,215	505	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	205	155	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	1,015	350	670
Humanities	55	25	30	3,165	1,310	1,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	225	80	150
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	785	245	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	775	260	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	25	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	215	115	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	400	260	140
54. History	0	0	0	580	315	265
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	160	35	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	0	55	5,410	1,795	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	435	195	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	740	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	20	960	345	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	80	25	50
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,230	330	900
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	1,915	840	1,075
Business, management and public administration	295	45	245	9,380	2,990	6,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	840	160	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	290	40	250	8,505	2,825	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	1,920	1,040	880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	865	415	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	385	165	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	560	405	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	85	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	2,410	1,630	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	2,110	1,510	605
25. Library science	0	0	10	160	25	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	135	90	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	345	295	45	9,295	8,590	710
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	120	85	40
14. Engineering	15	0	0	2,555	2,205	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	1,780	1,585	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	60	10	2,125	2,100	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	10	2,055	1,980	80
48. Precision production	60	50	10	660	635	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	1,095	860	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	10	335	220	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	760	635	125
Health and related fields	130	0	125	6,720	1,140	5,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	675	270	405
51. Health professions and related programs	125	0	125	5,875	755	5,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	170	110	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	100	50	45	2,640	1,400	1,240
12. Personal and culinary services	55	10	45	1,430	325	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	60	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	655	540	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	470	450	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,880	905	975	52,810	25,550	27,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,005	545	460	16,925	8,875	8,050
Education	50	0	50	2,970	765	2,205
13. Education	50	0	50	2,970	765	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	930	395	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	160	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	770	275	495
Humanities	45	25	20	2,275	890	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	190	65	130
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	545	145	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	575	185	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	160	90	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	275	175	100
54. History	0	0	0	405	205	200
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	0	45	4,240	1,295	2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	345	160	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	550	25	520
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	785	235	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	20	40
42. Psychology	0	0	10	965	225	735
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,515	625	885
Business, management and public administration	235	40	200	7,225	2,305	4,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	695	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	35	200	6,505	2,180	4,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,390	705	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	665	285	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	245	105	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	385	260	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	15	2,130	1,475	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	1,920	1,375	550
25. Library science	0	0	10	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	95	70	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	255	210	45	6,860	6,265	595
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	95	70	25
14. Engineering	10	0	0	1,990	1,680	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	50	15	1,310	1,140	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	40	10	1,555	1,530	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	100	90	10	1,460	1,400	55
48. Precision production	35	30	10	450	440	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	30	0	830	620	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	265	170	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	565	450	120
Health and related fields	85	0	85	5,035	920	4,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	475	195	280
51. Health professions and related programs	85	0	90	4,420	645	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	30	35	2,000	1,045	960
12. Personal and culinary services	40	10	35	1,125	260	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	475	390	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	335	330	0
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,745	1,325	1,415	81,870	39,555	42,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,585	835	750	34,190	17,090	17,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,165	495	665	47,675	22,460	25,210
Location of study inside Canada	1,120	475	645	43,695	20,445	23,250
Same as province or territory of residence	920	395	525	33,725	15,680	18,045
Different than province or territory of residence	200	85	115	9,970	4,765	5,205
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	45	15	25	3,980	2,020	1,955
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	1,100	570	535
Philippines	0	0	0	95	35	65
India	0	0	0	170	85	90
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	565	315	255
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	410	200	205
France	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other	30	20	15	1,565	775	785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,875	900	975	52,810	25,550	27,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,010	545	460	16,920	8,875	8,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	870	355	515	35,885	16,675	19,215
Location of study inside Canada	840	350	490	32,915	15,235	17,680
Same as province or territory of residence	685	285	400	25,185	11,575	13,610
Different than province or territory of residence	155	60	95	7,730	3,660	4,070
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	10	20	2,965	1,440	1,530
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	665	310	355
Philippines	0	0	0	95	35	60
India	0	0	0	105	50	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	295	155	140
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	400	190	205
France	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other	20	10	10	1,340	665	680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,745	1,325	1,420	81,865	39,555	42,310
In the labour force	1,690	920	775	52,950	26,865	26,085
Employed	1,515	810	705	48,085	23,960	24,125
Unemployed	175	105	65	4,865	2,900	1,960
Not in the labour force	1,060	415	645	28,920	12,690	16,225
Participation rate	61.6	69.4	54.6	64.7	67.9	61.7
Employment rate	55.2	61.1	49.6	58.7	60.6	57.0
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.4	8.4	9.2	10.8	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,745	1,330	1,420	81,865	39,555	42,310
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	940	385	555	26,230	11,315	14,915
Worked	1,805	940	860	55,635	28,240	27,395
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,015	545	475	29,950	16,055	13,895
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	785	400	385	25,685	12,185	13,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	43.3	44.3	42.6	42.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,690	915	775	52,950	26,865	26,085
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	965	420	545
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,675	905	765	51,985	26,440	25,540
Employee	1,480	765	720	47,645	23,885	23,765
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	190	140	45	4,335	2,555	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,690	915	770	52,950	26,860	26,085
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	970	425	545
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,675	905	770	51,985	26,445	25,540
0 Management occupations	160	110	50	5,490	3,220	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	220	30	185	7,935	2,280	5,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	40	25	4,920	3,965	950
3 Health occupations	100	0	100	3,785	710	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	20	75	8,125	3,140	4,985
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	1,435	675	765
6 Sales and service occupations	415	155	255	12,300	5,145	7,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	6,070	5,770	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	90	25	1,060	845	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	15	855	685	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,690	915	770	52,950	26,865	26,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	15	10	965	425	545
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,670	905	770	51,980	26,440	25,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	115	50	980	705	275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	10	245	225	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	895	635	260
23 Construction	180	145	35	3,215	2,875	340
31-33 Manufacturing	135	105	30	2,045	1,490	555
41 Wholesale trade	70	55	15	1,215	990	225
44-45 Retail trade	235	105	130	6,260	2,870	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	140	130	10	1,825	1,360	465
51 Information and cultural industries	35	10	25	1,320	820	495
52 Finance and insurance	80	10	70	1,440	505	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	15	0	795	465	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	0	25	3,935	2,390	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	45	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	60	25	2,200	1,170	1,030
61 Educational services	50	15	35	5,340	2,030	3,310
62 Health care and social assistance	160	0	150	6,280	1,045	5,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	20	820	435	380
72 Accommodation and food services	140	25	110	3,665	1,460	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	80	55	25	2,285	1,080	1,215
91 Public administration	15	15	0	7,175	3,850	3,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,520	810	710	48,090	23,960	24,125
Worked at home	175	115	60	2,965	1,465	1,505
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	205	150	60
No fixed workplace address	210	175	35	4,415	3,205	1,210
Worked at usual place	1,125	515	615	40,495	19,145	21,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,125	515	615	40,500	19,145	21,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	90	110	23,205	10,645	12,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	735	325	410	13,025	5,875	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	170	75	90	3,705	2,230	1,475
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	560	395	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,335	690	645	44,910	22,350	22,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,230	635	600	36,220	18,530	17,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	60	20	40	3,590	1,230	2,360
Public transit	0	0	0	1,290	630	665
Walked	15	10	10	2,845	1,390	1,460
Bicycle	0	0	0	425	265	165
Other method	30	25	10	535	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,335	690	645	44,910	22,350	22,560
Less than 15 minutes	290	145	140	18,305	8,560	9,745
15 to 29 minutes	385	235	145	18,150	9,175	8,975
30 to 44 minutes	535	240	295	5,475	2,860	2,615
45 to 59 minutes	85	35	45	1,585	765	820
60 minutes and over	45	30	15	1,395	990	405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,335	690	645	44,910	22,350	22,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	90	60	30	1,660	1,070	590
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	340	185	150	5,950	3,505	2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	450	235	210	17,045	8,580	8,470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	165	70	95	10,495	4,690	5,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	95	40	55	4,145	1,730	2,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	200	100	100	5,615	2,775	2,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,850	975	875	57,085	28,925	28,165
Single responses	1,825	965	855	56,090	28,545	27,545
Official languages	1,825	965	860	55,865	28,410	27,455
English	1,825	965	860	54,880	28,110	26,770
French	0	0	0	985	295	685
Non-official languages	0	0	0	225	145	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	140	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	1,000	375	620
English and French	25	10	15	895	340	555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,850	970	875	57,090	28,930	28,160
None	1,730	930	805	50,445	26,075	24,370
English	0	0	0	815	300	510
French	120	45	75	5,390	2,300	3,085
Non-official language	0	0	0	420	235	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	230	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	3,305	1,630	1,675	96,960	47,115	49,845
Non-movers	3,025	1,490	1,530	82,265	39,940	42,330
Movers	285	135	150	14,690	7,180	7,515
Non-migrants	110	50	65	8,475	4,140	4,330
Migrants	170	85	85	6,220	3,035	3,180
Internal migrants	170	85	80	4,945	2,395	2,550
Intraprovincial migrants	130	60	70	3,130	1,490	1,640
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	15	1,820	900	910
External migrants	0	0	0	1,275	640	630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	3,165	1,565	1,605	92,800	45,015	47,785
Non-movers	2,420	1,210	1,210	57,325	27,895	29,430
Movers	750	350	395	35,475	17,120	18,350
Non-migrants	315	145	170	17,790	8,515	9,275
Migrants	435	210	220	17,680	8,605	9,080
Internal migrants	425	205	220	14,545	6,980	7,565
Intraprovincial migrants	385	180	200	9,275	4,365	4,905
Interprovincial migrants	45	25	20	5,275	2,615	2,660
External migrants	0	0	10	3,135	1,630	1,515

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salisbury, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and York, CT [Census division], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salisbury, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and York, County [Census division], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Salisbury, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and York, County [Census division], New Brunswick

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salisbury, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and York, County [Census division], New Brunswick