Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	5,928,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	5,583,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	2,235,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	2,135,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	1,003.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	5,905.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	985,615	505,690	479,920
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	310,070	158,835	151,235
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	338,320	173,665	164,660
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	337,220	173,190	164,035
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	366,525	188,790	177,735
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	411,945	210,445	201,500
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	424,345	209,785	214,560
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	419,845	201,620	218,220
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	406,175	190,620	215,555
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	414,490	195,580	218,910
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	440,145	210,225	229,920
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	460,465	225,115	235,350
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	407,175	198,170	209,005
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	332,740	158,560	174,175
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	858,580	382,150	476,435
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	280,910	132,275	148,635
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	197,490	91,745	105,745
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	151,925	68,045	83,880
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	113,220	49,005	64,215
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	115,030	41,080	73,955
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	72,340	28,160	44,175
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	33,400	10,570	22,835
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	8,030	2,115	5,915
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,270	230	1,040
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	39.4	38.2	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	846,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	626,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	661,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	158,815	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	195,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	89,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	214,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	3,555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	519,795	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	598,700	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	373,775	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	377,170	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	266,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	5,862,855	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	291,240	147,925	143,320
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	1,537,495	798,270	739,220
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	130,030	51,235	78,795
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	271,530	97,385	174,150
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	245,200	45,310	199,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	682,915	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	397,625	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	391,440	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	153,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	1,188,130	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	145,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	292,150	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	241,820	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	50,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	509,835	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	823,805	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	312,605	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	366,295	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	144,910	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	292,145	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	173,080	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	85,025	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	923,210	415,830	507,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	1,430,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	434,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	995,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	93,790	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	611,585	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	519,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	91,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880
French only	60	25	35	4,855	2,035	2,815
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	464,980	201,080	263,900
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	258,925	102,635	156,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785
French	1,165	490	675	72,790	33,545	39,245
English and French	440	195	240	51,895	23,470	28,425
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	255,295	100,870	154,430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	98,735	45,280	53,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775
French	1,115	465	645	65,535	30,340	35,195
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	575	255	325
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	400	175	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	250	115	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	140,140	69,950	70,195
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	130	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	14,405	6,195	8,205
Bilen	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	5	5	0	1,005	490	515
Somali	50	25	25	13,255	5,625	7,630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	125,160	63,435	61,725
Amharic	60	30	25	7,460	3,375	4,085
Arabic	1,075	560	510	85,175	43,805	41,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10,195	4,985	5,215
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	1,845	920	925
Harari	5	0	0	930	435	490
Hebrew	10	5	5	10,390	5,560	4,830
Maltese	30	15	15	3,525	1,730	1,795
Tigrigna	15	5	10	4,725	2,160	2,560
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	925	465	460
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	51,160	23,360	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	3,090	1,400	1,690
Vietnamese	110	45	65	48,005	21,935	26,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	160,980	63,835	97,150
Bikol	5	0	5	470	210	260
Cebuano	55	20	30	5,080	2,020	3,055
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	2,320	890	1,435
Ilocano	50	20	30	9,415	3,685	5,735
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	50	20	30	4,420	1,995	2,430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	1,305	580	725
Pangasinan	0	0	0	450	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	136,115	53,725	82,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	315	105	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	400	610
Creole languages	85	40	50	5,505	2,575	2,930
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	200	95	110
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	3,380	1,600	1,785
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,920	875	1,040
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	133,415	65,680	67,740
Kannada	15	5	5	2,025	1,015	1,010
Malayalam	180	85	90	12,530	6,430	6,100
Tamil	1,470	725	750	109,580	53,225	56,355
Telugu	45	25	20	9,015	4,880	4,135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	1,372,335	664,655	707,680
Albanian	60	25	35	13,260	6,615	6,645
Armenian	160	85	80	12,570	6,070	6,505
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	261,650	119,970	141,685
Baltic languages	55	20	30	5,445	2,185	3,260
Latvian	40	15	25	2,255	905	1,350
Lithuanian	10	5	10	3,185	1,280	1,910
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	256,205	117,785	138,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	355	170	185
Bosnian	20	10	15	2,750	1,330	1,415
Bulgarian	50	20	25	6,945	3,350	3,590
Croatian	80	45	35	16,525	7,925	8,595
Czech	80	35	40	4,795	2,215	2,580
Macedonian	490	230	265	12,010	5,700	6,315
Polish	530	240	290	69,860	31,625	38,240
Russian	160	75	85	83,105	37,735	45,375
Serbian	55	25	25	21,420	10,425	10,995
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	2,420	1,130	1,290
Slovak	40	20	20	5,260	2,455	2,800
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	3,705	1,630	2,075
Ukrainian	95	45	50	26,550	11,840	14,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	510	265	245
Celtic languages	10	5	5	460	210	250
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	165	75	90
Welsh	0	0	0	150	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Germanic languages	970	440	530	45,990	20,810	25,180
Afrikaans	15	10	10	985	475	510
Danish	35	20	15	1,570	710	855
Dutch	185	100	90	8,585	4,045	4,540
Frisian	0	5	0	135	60	75
German	705	310	400	29,425	13,140	16,285
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Norwegian	0	5	5	380	170	210
Swedish	10	5	10	1,140	485	660
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	280	110	170
Yiddish	0	0	5	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Greek	675	345	330	41,225	20,005	21,215
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	589,495	296,750	292,745
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	476,470	239,960	236,510
Bengali	410	190	215	38,325	19,275	19,045
Gujarati	740	370	370	64,115	32,120	31,995
Hindi	420	210	210	48,140	24,165	23,975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	275	140	140
Konkani	25	10	15	2,155	1,020	1,135
Marathi	30	15	15	4,465	2,270	2,200
Nepali	20	5	15	4,685	2,350	2,330
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	585	315	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	171,230	86,995	84,230
Sindhi	120	65	55	5,800	2,720	3,085
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	7,860	3,805	4,055
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	128,845	64,790	64,060
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	111,100	55,775	55,330
Kurdish	15	5	5	2,775	1,555	1,220
Pashto	155	80	75	7,685	3,960	3,730
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	100,640	50,255	50,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,920	1,020	910
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	407,685	194,225	213,460
Catalan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Italian	1,210	630	580	151,415	72,645	78,770
Portuguese	515	245	270	104,305	50,075	54,235
Romanian	430	205	230	25,075	11,670	13,400
Spanish	1,000	470	535	126,500	59,645	66,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	105	125
Japanese	50	20	30	9,650	3,370	6,280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
Georgian	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
Korean	185	85	95	55,005	25,250	29,750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	24,130	11,310	12,820
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	8,490	3,905	4,580
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	5	5	1,020	410	610
Ewe	0	0	0	370	185	190
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	220	115	105
Ga	0	0	5	440	200	245
Ganda	5	0	5	515	245	270
Igbo	15	5	5	1,520	775	750
Lingala	5	5	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	355	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	380	175	210
Shona	15	5	10	680	325	355
Swahili	35	15	20	3,215	1,495	1,715
Wolof	5	0	0	160	90	80
Yoruba	40	20	20	3,380	1,720	1,655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,945	1,310	1,635
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	360	200	160
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,220	665	555
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	250	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	750	420	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	516,670	239,930	276,740
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	510,185	236,775	273,415
Cantonese	645	300	340	247,710	115,020	132,680
Hakka	35	20	25	6,495	2,915	3,580
Mandarin	600	260	345	227,085	105,655	121,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	765	370	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	11,580	5,345	6,235
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	5,290	2,380	2,910
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	11,075	4,995	6,080
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	6,485	3,160	3,325
Burmese	5	0	5	1,005	450	555
Karenic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tibetan	15	5	10	4,875	2,410	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	175	160
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	3,935	1,600	2,340
Lao	5	0	0	2,275	1,095	1,180
Thai	10	0	10	1,640	495	1,145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	45	15	30	16,700	8,685	8,015
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,615	865	745
Turkish	35	10	20	13,700	7,145	6,550
Uyghur	5	5	5	385	195	195
Uzbek	0	0	0	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	405	180	225
Uralic languages	345	165	185	24,330	10,880	13,455
Estonian	45	20	25	2,685	1,100	1,585
Finnish	60	35	30	2,515	1,010	1,505
Hungarian	235	110	125	19,130	8,765	10,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	960	495	465
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	237,755	114,960	122,795
English and French	275	125	150	14,945	6,895	8,050
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	210,320	102,445	107,880
French and non-official language	70	25	45	6,050	2,715	3,330
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	6,440	2,910	3,535
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970
French	420	195	225	29,795	13,770	16,030
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	1,455,335	688,605	766,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	1,455,175	688,520	766,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	74,095	35,480	38,615
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	8,380	3,530	4,850
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	545	250	290
Somali	10	5	5	7,765	3,250	4,520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	495	235	260	65,465	31,830	33,635
Amharic	25	10	10	3,815	1,680	2,135
Arabic	450	215	230	45,020	22,145	22,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,790	3,255	3,535
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,095	535	560
Harari	0	0	5	520	235	285
Hebrew	0	0	5	4,395	2,265	2,135
Maltese	5	5	5	875	395	475
Tigrigna	5	0	5	2,480	1,085	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	480	225	250
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	33,450	15,260	18,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,655	725	935
Vietnamese	50	25	25	31,760	14,525	17,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	72,495	30,930	41,570
Bikol	5	0	0	85	35	45
Cebuano	15	10	5	1,875	810	1,065
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	780	335	445
Ilocano	10	5	5	3,455	1,480	1,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	15	5	5	1,455	705	750
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	405	180	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	63,985	27,170	36,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	285	135	150
Creole languages	35	20	20	2,845	1,315	1,535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,950	900	1,050
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	780	355	425
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	88,295	42,605	45,695
Kannada	5	0	0	830	415	410
Malayalam	75	30	45	6,400	3,260	3,140
Tamil	865	415	440	76,095	36,265	39,830
Telugu	20	10	5	4,870	2,615	2,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	40	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	723,495	347,435	376,055
Albanian	35	15	20	6,385	3,195	3,190
Armenian	60	30	30	7,475	3,530	3,940
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	135,230	63,280	71,950
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,640	680	960
Latvian	10	5	5	600	245	355
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,045	440	605
Slavic languages	610	300	310	133,590	62,600	70,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	25	10	15	3,860	1,875	1,980
Croatian	15	10	10	5,940	2,845	3,095
Czech	35	15	15	1,415	685	730
Macedonian	170	85	90	4,970	2,355	2,615
Polish	220	110	100	33,325	15,550	17,775
Russian	90	35	50	53,675	24,950	28,720
Serbian	15	10	5	12,200	5,910	6,290
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	935	435	500
Slovak	20	10	15	2,290	1,115	1,175
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	890	385	500
Ukrainian	15	10	5	12,515	5,720	6,790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	75	25	50	5,315	2,430	2,885
Afrikaans	10	0	5	265	125	145
Danish	0	0	0	135	65	75
Dutch	15	5	10	655	300	350
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	15	35	3,590	1,625	1,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	220	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	175	90	90	16,940	7,905	9,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	367,340	181,800	185,540
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	292,940	145,580	147,360
Bengali	205	95	110	24,615	12,140	12,470
Gujarati	380	185	195	38,265	18,750	19,515
Hindi	170	85	90	23,995	11,925	12,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	440	215	230
Marathi	15	10	10	2,000	1,030	970
Nepali	10	5	5	3,085	1,560	1,525
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	116,045	58,355	57,690
Sindhi	30	15	15	2,485	1,140	1,350
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	3,580	1,750	1,825
Urdu	1,345	635	710	78,105	38,560	39,550
Iranian languages	755	375	385	73,635	35,825	37,805
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,470	795	675
Pashto	105	55	50	4,850	2,430	2,415
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	67,315	32,600	34,715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	184,745	85,260	99,480
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	250	115	140	51,815	22,250	29,560
Portuguese	140	65	80	50,210	24,070	26,135
Romanian	215	95	120	12,200	5,660	6,540
Spanish	430	220	205	70,370	33,205	37,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	5	5	5	4,550	1,950	2,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	745	405	335
Georgian	0	0	0	745	405	335
Korean	80	40	45	38,435	17,960	20,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	200	100	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	8,925	3,985	4,945
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	4,040	1,745	2,300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	5	0	5	295	115	175
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	150	65	85
Ganda	0	0	0	155	70	85
Igbo	5	0	0	410	205	205
Lingala	0	0	0	95	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Shona	0	0	0	235	115	125
Swahili	10	5	5	1,225	540	690
Wolof	5	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	15	5	10	1,080	520	560
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	735	330	405
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,910	1,085	825
American Sign Language	5	5	5	720	375	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	1,190	710	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	385,150	180,140	205,005
Chinese languages	825	400	425	380,550	177,880	202,675
Cantonese	365	185	185	182,755	84,030	98,725
Hakka	15	0	5	2,725	1,240	1,490
Mandarin	420	205	215	179,665	85,535	94,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5,065	2,315	2,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	3,130	1,465	1,665
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	6,890	3,155	3,735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	4,595	2,265	2,330
Burmese	0	0	5	575	260	310
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tibetan	5	0	0	3,705	1,845	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,635	765	865
Lao	0	0	0	1,050	505	540
Thai	0	0	0	575	255	320
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	30	10	15	9,495	4,755	4,740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	645	325	320
Turkish	20	5	10	8,155	4,070	4,090
Uyghur	5	5	5	225	120	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uralic languages	95	45	50	9,040	4,135	4,900
Estonian	5	5	5	650	240	410
Finnish	10	5	5	510	220	290
Hungarian	75	40	40	7,875	3,680	4,200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	165	155
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	561,765	270,615	291,155
English and French	220	100	125	13,015	5,965	7,055
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	535,630	258,900	276,730
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,390	1,055	1,340
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	10,730	4,700	6,035
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	594,565	291,580	302,985
French	985	380	610	52,850	22,910	29,940
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	720,320	342,165	378,160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	480	205	275
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	719,840	341,955	377,885
English and French	35	15	20	4,015	1,855	2,165
English and non-official language	45	15	25	13,540	6,615	6,925
French and non-official language	85	40	45	8,355	3,630	4,730
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	255	120	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	31,705	36,559	28,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	29,242	33,167	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	32,705	38,299	28,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	2,205	1,016	3,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	34,838	39,549	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	50,479	60,343	41,343
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	40,565	47,026	34,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	52,042	62,785	41,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	6,392	5,530	7,071
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	51,801	61,164	42,171
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	1,645,880	909,065	736,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	56,454	60,974	51,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	74,722	84,091	63,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	90.9	93.9	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	76.5	79.7	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	9.1	6.1	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	247,145	117,900	129,245
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	816,625	368,835	447,795
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	824,160	348,745	475,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	589,070	254,985	334,085
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	463,975	209,685	254,290
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	407,495	189,100	218,390
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	325,105	158,480	166,620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	258,085	134,225	123,855
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	203,100	111,065	92,035
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	161,920	90,560	71,355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	137,570	73,985	63,585
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	444,845	287,620	157,225
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	272,905	168,210	104,700
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	171,935	119,415	52,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	246,350	117,700	128,650
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	830,700	373,605	457,095
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	856,665	364,095	492,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	673,015	294,190	378,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	552,905	254,030	298,870
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	472,370	226,445	245,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	348,665	180,280	168,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	256,270	141,835	114,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	198,170	109,175	88,995
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	443,970	283,840	160,130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	132,515	76,100	56,410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	79,285	49,680	29,605
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	232,170	158,060	74,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	1,424,510	593,940	830,565
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	70.8	74.7	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	432,990	203,395	229,595
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	286,225	129,320	156,910
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	470,970	221,325	249,645
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	371,235	170,795	200,440
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	336,685	157,540	179,150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	310,550	147,370	163,180
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	255,620	129,510	126,105
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	206,215	110,510	95,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	166,035	93,745	72,290
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	618,065	387,750	230,315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	136,480	78,255	58,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	121,935	65,620	56,320
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	359,645	243,875	115,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	78,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	68,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	519,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	39,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	35,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	1,616,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	94,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	82,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	109,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	87,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	519,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	55,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	44,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	1,615,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	126,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	101,904	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	32,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	50,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	75,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	73,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	74,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	76,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	78,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	78,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	77,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	150,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	141,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	131,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	122,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	113,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	812,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	229,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	167,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	200,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	214,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	49,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	32,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	51,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	78,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	80,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	82,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	87,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	92,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	95,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	93,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	179,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	165,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	153,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	136,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	118,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	638,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	229,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	149,930	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	258,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	1,557,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	94,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	82,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	423,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	85,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	73,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	822,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	114,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	98,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	257,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	57,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	52,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	1,556,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	127,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	102,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	423,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	94,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	823,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	148,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	118,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	255,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	73,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	62,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	747,115	353,075	394,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	32,613	33,636	31,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	29,868	30,519	29,362
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	745,705	351,920	393,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	47,973	50,595	45,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	39,048	40,380	37,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	652,620	315,260	337,360
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	583,750	269,305	314,445
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	539,335	254,260	285,075
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	518,440	248,375	270,065
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	519,140	251,205	267,935
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	528,520	256,980	271,540
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	546,775	267,890	278,885
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	580,185	286,725	293,460
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	639,880	318,340	321,540
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	754,210	381,625	372,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	1,195,910	614,060	581,850
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	374,440	191,880	182,555
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	815,415	369,005	446,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	912,405	430,210	482,200
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	235,120	121,220	113,905
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	75,855	39,055	36,795
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	565,145	264,585	300,560
65 years and over	890	335	555	112,140	44,405	67,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	15.6	15.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	19.7	19.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	20.3	20.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	14.7	14.2	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	13.8	12.0	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	749,935	359,355	390,585
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	178,525	91,985	86,540
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	58,105	29,855	28,245
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	499,350	239,960	259,390
65 years and over	540	210	330	72,065	27,410	44,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	14.9	15.0	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	15.5	15.6	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	13.0	12.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	8.8	7.4	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	466,820	200,835	265,990
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,105	450	655
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	940	395	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	30	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	705	280	425
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	675	270	405
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	211,335	106,115	105,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	75
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	20,445	8,910	11,530
Bilen	0	0	0	85	50	35
Oromo	10	0	0	1,390	590	800
Somali	50	30	20	18,965	8,250	10,715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	191,925	97,710	94,215
Amharic	95	35	55	11,440	5,325	6,115
Arabic	1,610	845	770	125,970	65,090	60,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	12,500	6,090	6,410
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,220	1,110	1,105
Harari	0	0	10	1,250	635	620
Hebrew	60	35	30	38,385	19,590	18,795
Maltese	35	20	15	4,675	2,295	2,380
Tigrigna	20	0	15	5,960	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,135	555	580
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	67,000	30,750	36,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,340	1,900	2,445
Vietnamese	210	75	130	62,935	29,000	33,935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	0	35
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	205,810	81,995	123,815
Bikol	40	15	20	580	260	325
Cebuano	55	20	35	7,350	2,960	4,395
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	2,545	1,015	1,530
Ilocano	75	40	40	12,740	5,000	7,740
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malay	85	40	45	7,305	3,360	3,945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	1,600	735	875
Pangasinan	0	0	0	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	193,480	76,640	116,840
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	1,275	525	750
Creole languages	305	145	160	16,750	7,530	9,220
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	645	290	355
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	9,125	4,110	5,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	7,130	3,185	3,945
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	176,480	87,740	88,740
Kannada	10	10	0	4,470	2,245	2,215
Malayalam	190	100	90	17,255	8,785	8,475
Tamil	1,840	920	925	146,145	71,915	74,225
Telugu	80	35	45	13,615	7,460	6,150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	440	225	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	1,768,825	861,040	907,780
Albanian	40	25	20	15,375	7,695	7,680
Armenian	175	70	100	15,225	7,275	7,950
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	300,880	140,300	160,580
Baltic languages	55	20	35	6,340	2,595	3,745
Latvian	55	20	30	2,630	1,115	1,520
Lithuanian	0	0	10	3,710	1,480	2,230
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	296,240	138,420	157,820
Belarusan	0	0	0	945	495	450
Bosnian	15	10	10	4,355	2,110	2,250
Bulgarian	70	35	30	8,055	3,940	4,120
Croatian	155	85	70	23,785	11,605	12,180
Czech	100	50	50	6,300	2,975	3,325
Macedonian	735	365	370	16,730	8,025	8,700
Polish	565	245	325	83,545	38,245	45,300
Russian	190	80	110	111,165	51,675	59,485
Serbian	85	40	45	27,390	13,560	13,830
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	2,865	1,390	1,475
Slovak	40	15	25	6,085	2,790	3,295
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	4,450	2,010	2,440
Ukrainian	125	65	60	38,030	17,050	20,980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	630	360	265
Celtic languages	25	20	10	1,910	985	920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	650	325	320
Welsh	0	0	0	235	115	125
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,025	550	475
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	80,940	38,460	42,480
Afrikaans	75	30	45	4,255	2,095	2,160
Danish	30	10	20	2,125	965	1,165
Dutch	345	180	165	11,655	5,440	6,215
Frisian	0	0	0	195	75	115
German	935	470	470	55,040	26,285	28,755
Icelandic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Norwegian	10	0	10	960	460	500
Swedish	45	10	35	2,570	1,165	1,410
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	110	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,510	3,200	3,305
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Greek	1,105	560	545	60,400	29,665	30,735
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	765,115	386,165	378,955
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	639,795	323,555	316,245
Bengali	420	190	230	48,410	24,580	23,830
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	87,570	43,795	43,770
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	207,780	105,570	102,210
Kashmiri	15	10	10	475	240	235
Konkani	125	55	65	4,995	2,265	2,730
Marathi	85	45	40	8,630	4,460	4,170
Nepali	25	10	10	6,385	3,155	3,235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	930	445	480
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	243,875	125,225	118,655
Sindhi	230	120	110	9,685	4,545	5,135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	15,135	7,605	7,525
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	194,390	98,385	96,005
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	130,695	65,170	65,520
Kurdish	40	25	15	3,845	2,175	1,670
Pashto	210	130	80	11,400	6,040	5,365
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	119,790	59,470	60,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	3,515	1,895	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	567,300	268,895	298,410
Catalan	0	0	0	315	165	150
Italian	1,735	895	835	220,425	105,435	114,985
Portuguese	655	305	355	134,220	64,585	69,640
Romanian	520	245	275	29,765	13,805	15,965
Spanish	1,625	765	855	206,090	95,990	110,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	655	320	340
Japanese	105	40	60	17,460	7,535	9,920
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,465	740	725
Georgian	0	0	0	1,465	740	725
Korean	220	100	125	62,350	29,150	33,205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	445	190	255
Mongolian	0	0	0	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	47,720	22,705	25,015
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	13,715	6,345	7,365
Bamanankan	0	0	0	200	110	90
Edo	15	0	10	1,890	825	1,070
Ewe	10	0	0	520	270	250
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	485	245	240
Ga	10	10	0	1,005	490	515
Ganda	0	0	0	865	410	455
Igbo	15	10	0	2,925	1,445	1,475
Lingala	30	15	15	2,080	895	1,185
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	535	255	285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	695	295	400
Shona	10	10	10	1,175	515	655
Swahili	85	55	40	10,350	5,110	5,240
Wolof	15	10	0	415	185	230
Yoruba	85	40	45	7,935	3,980	3,960
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	6,340	2,935	3,405
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	500	285	215
Dinka	0	0	0	85	65	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	220	195
Sign languages	160	55	100	5,980	2,555	3,425
American Sign Language	75	25	50	3,505	1,325	2,175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	2,575	1,280	1,295
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	581,165	272,700	308,470
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	574,095	269,220	304,875
Cantonese	910	450	460	306,700	142,590	164,115
Hakka	30	20	10	7,185	3,150	4,035
Mandarin	845	395	455	313,605	145,835	167,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	710	285	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	13,985	6,265	7,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	6,885	3,200	3,685
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	11,470	5,200	6,270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	7,455	3,695	3,770
Burmese	10	0	0	1,325	600	720
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tibetan	20	0	15	5,465	2,725	2,740
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	290	210
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	5,070	2,155	2,915
Lao	0	0	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Thai	10	10	10	2,450	915	1,535
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	45	10	45	24,680	12,835	11,845
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	2,645	1,345	1,300
Turkish	25	0	25	20,745	10,830	9,915
Uyghur	0	0	0	490	225	265
Uzbek	0	0	0	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	270	290
Uralic languages	410	200	210	27,660	12,555	15,095
Estonian	65	20	45	2,995	1,295	1,705
Finnish	40	30	10	2,835	1,215	1,615
Hungarian	300	145	155	21,890	10,070	11,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	1,102,940	565,995	536,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	728,410	346,120	382,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	611,635	284,800	326,830
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	370,195	177,010	193,190
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	638,770	298,245	340,520
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	728,025	341,100	386,925
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	379,400	178,780	200,620
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	348,620	162,320	186,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	356,930	168,835	188,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	136,895	68,065	68,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	225,470	112,150	113,325
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	449,875	226,440	223,440
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	588,860	261,700	327,155
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	1,154,390	541,415	612,980
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	286,960	128,295	158,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	409,865	181,700	228,165
Brazil	45	20	30	10,625	4,950	5,675
Colombia	120	65	55	17,150	7,850	9,295
El Salvador	130	80	50	11,110	5,535	5,580
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	69,025	30,505	38,515
Haiti	60	35	30	2,590	1,225	1,370
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	99,660	41,700	57,960
Mexico	80	20	55	11,395	5,070	6,320
Peru	80	40	45	8,095	3,600	4,500
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	43,135	19,035	24,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	46,695	21,755	24,940
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	90,390	40,480	49,915
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	617,555	291,735	325,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	9,630	4,760	4,875
Croatia	70	35	35	12,010	5,760	6,250
France	50	10	35	6,890	3,220	3,670
Germany	555	290	265	22,970	10,725	12,240
Greece	490	245	245	27,885	13,595	14,290
Hungary	180	75	100	11,925	5,380	6,540
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	8,115	3,955	4,160
Italy	700	375	320	103,620	50,525	53,090
Netherlands	165	70	95	7,620	3,700	3,915
Poland	415	185	225	57,450	25,810	31,640
Portugal	345	150	190	71,045	34,235	36,810
Romania	415	180	240	25,515	11,630	13,890
Russian Federation	60	15	50	34,385	14,875	19,510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	13,080	6,355	6,725
Ukraine	60	25	35	32,110	14,690	17,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	99,165	47,375	51,790
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	74,130	35,130	38,995
Africa	1,720	860	855	152,755	73,585	79,165
Algeria	10	0	10	1,240	650	595
Egypt	300	165	135	24,820	12,865	11,950
Ethiopia	85	40	45	10,865	4,965	5,900
Kenya	175	90	90	11,305	5,165	6,140
Morocco	25	15	10	3,480	1,700	1,780
Nigeria	150	90	60	16,400	8,135	8,260
Somalia	45	25	25	10,850	4,350	6,500
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	13,040	6,345	6,690
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	60,760	29,410	31,355
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	1,518,125	719,445	798,680
Afghanistan	760	380	380	25,420	12,730	12,690
Bangladesh	295	140	160	32,385	16,330	16,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	266,840	121,555	145,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	100,060	46,985	53,080
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	307,275	153,190	154,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	74,530	37,130	37,395
Iraq	205	95	110	29,230	14,640	14,595
Japan	35	10	35	5,880	1,905	3,975
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	45,700	21,285	24,420
Lebanon	280	155	130	13,610	7,315	6,295
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	119,085	60,120	58,960
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	192,265	78,690	113,570
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	101,550	49,580	51,965
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	10,830	5,430	5,400
Taiwan	80	20	60	14,980	6,510	8,465
Viet Nam	160	70	90	59,365	26,830	32,540
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	119,120	59,225	59,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	7,260	3,525	3,730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	356,930	168,835	188,095
Americas	405	180	220	40,810	19,490	21,320
Brazil	10	10	10	2,595	1,225	1,370
Colombia	0	10	0	2,610	1,220	1,385
Cuba	0	0	0	1,200	535	660
Haiti	10	0	15	865	415	450
Jamaica	120	65	60	7,300	3,825	3,475
Mexico	20	0	20	3,045	1,450	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	8,075	4,090	3,990
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,880	875	1,005
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	13,250	5,845	7,395
Europe	220	100	120	31,805	15,585	16,225
France	10	0	10	1,400	675	725
Germany	10	0	0	915	490	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,490	935	560
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	775	365	415