Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	593,638	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	523,906 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173,428	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,011	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,228.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.36	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	593,640	293,535	300,105	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	120,245	62,305	57,940	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	37,520	19,485	18,040	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	41,680	21,520	20,160	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	41,040	21,300	19,740	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	407,125	200,510	206,620	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	42,820	22,450	20,370	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	42,800	22,380	20,420	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	40,200	19,870	20,330	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	43,095	20,195	22,900	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	44,275	20,550	23,720	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	43,780	20,885	22,895	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	42,865	20,965	21,900	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	42,095	21,135	20,965	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	35,815	17,910	17,905	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	29,380	14,165	15,215	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	66,270	30,720	35,550	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	24,895	11,855	13,035	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	17,095	8,300	8,795	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	11,370	5,300	6,065	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	7,065	3,140	3,925	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	5,840	2,120	3,720	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	3,825	1,530	2,290	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,575	485	1,090	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	360	80	285	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	75	15	60	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	68.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.5	11.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	87,550	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,905	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,035	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	20,670	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,235	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,945	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,010	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	20,820	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	34,495	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	31,210	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	39,420	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	42,060	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590,945	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	473,395	231,230	242,165	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	281,360	140,610	140,750	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	262,150	131,025	131,125	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	19,210	9,590	9,630	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	192,035	90,620	101,420	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	139,855	74,635	65,220	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	11,990	4,600	7,390	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	19,960	7,420	12,535	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	20,230	3,960	16,270	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,525	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	56,460	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	39,955	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	47,710	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	20,395	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,525	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	135,955	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	126,360	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	9,600	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,565	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	23,475	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	5,090	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,960	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	41,360	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	94,600	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	31,035	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	44,440	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	19,125	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,565	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	15,100	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	8,920	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	4,545	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,490	27,955	31,535	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	123,170	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,755	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	97,415	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	19,475	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,365	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	20,820	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	591,670	292,690	298,975	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	532,650	268,950	263,690	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	500	215	280	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	30,200	13,075	17,120	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	28,325	10,445	17,880	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	591,670	292,690	298,980	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	554,455	278,140	276,315	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	4,935	2,285	2,650	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	4,350	2,010	2,335	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	27,935	10,260	17,680	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,105	3,290	3,820	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	591,670	292,690	298,980	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	560,895	277,335	283,565	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	289,355	143,270	146,080	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	284,920	141,210	143,710	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	4,430	2,060	2,375	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	271,545	134,065	137,480	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	271,520	134,055	137,465	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,195	4,155	4,045	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	640	300	335	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	55	25	25	1,445	720	730
Somali	580	270	305	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	7,475	3,815	3,665	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	265	140	125	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	4,205	2,170	2,035	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,890	945	940	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	335	155	175	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	35	25	20	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	25	20	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	455	230	220	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	115	50	70	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,845	2,295	2,550	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	90	120	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	4,615	2,195	2,415	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	11,885	5,085	6,800	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	40	20	20	595	260	330
Cebuano	415	190	230	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	10	0	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	500	210	295	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	190	80	110	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	160	80	80	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	35	15	20	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,345	4,400	5,945	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	30	10	15	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	760	380	380	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	435	225	210	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	17,170	8,435	8,740	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	360	175	185	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	2,635	1,310	1,320	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	12,695	6,195	6,500	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	1,445	740	705	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	214,370	107,020	107,350	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	265	130	135	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	200	100	100	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	8,665	4,125	4,540	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	80	45	30	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	45	30	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	35	20	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	8,590	4,080	4,505	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	175	95	80	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	145	80	65	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,090	540	545	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	235	115	115	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	315	150	160	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	4,595	2,170	2,425	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	675	295	385	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	500	250	250	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	200	90	110	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	160	75	85	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	425	185	240	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	30	10	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,550	1,105	1,445	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	25	10	15	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	90	40	50	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	915	370	545	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	35	10	25	1,240	630	620
German	1,425	655	770	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	10	940	405	540
Swedish	30	15	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	745	370	380	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	172,600	87,030	85,565	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	168,560	84,980	83,580	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	2,615	1,300	1,315	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	16,750	8,370	8,380	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	14,070	6,945	7,125	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	50	25	25	345	170	175
Konkani	270	125	145	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	675	340	340	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	1,090	540	545	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	35	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110,715	56,165	54,545	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	540	270	270	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,530	750	775	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	20,200	10,115	10,085	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	105	65	40	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	670	330	340	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	3,015	1,540	1,475	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	245	115	130	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	29,310	14,140	15,170	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	6,975	3,530	3,445	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	10,590	5,140	5,450	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	590	265	330	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	11,140	5,205	5,930	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	420	200	215
Japanese	135	50	85	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	395	185	215	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	5,190	2,450	2,735	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	2,670	1,265	1,405	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	195	80	115	1,140	475	670
Ewe	55	25	30	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	115	45	65	600	275	325
Ganda	55	25	25	760	360	400
Igbo	345	175	170	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	35	20	15	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	10	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	1,330	545	785
Shona	70	35	35	1,455	660	790
Swahili	305	140	165	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	855	420	435	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	220	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	110	60	55	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	30	15	15	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,505	3,010	3,495	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	6,330	2,920	3,420	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	3,290	1,520	1,770	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	155	75	90	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,335	1,070	1,265	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	140	160	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	95	80	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	85	45	40	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	10	5	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	20	10	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	560	250	310	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	485	230	260	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	70	20	55	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	470	250	220	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	440	240	200	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	760	355	400	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	55	25	35	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	55	30	25	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	650	305	340	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	30,770	15,360	15,415	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,165	515	650	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	28,550	14,380	14,170	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	405	170	240	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	650	295	355	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	591,670	292,690	298,975	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	512,270	252,805	259,460	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	347,640	171,585	176,055	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	345,390	170,530	174,865	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	2,255	1,055	1,195	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	164,630	81,220	83,405	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	164,610	81,215	83,400	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,970	2,030	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	260	120	130	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	20	10	10	805	380	425
Somali	240	115	125	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	3,705	1,830	1,870	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	95	45	45	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	2,060	1,020	1,035	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,120	545	570	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	80	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	10	5	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	100	50	55	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	50	25	25	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	65	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	3,100	1,470	1,630	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	4,725	2,195	2,530	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	165	80	85	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	5	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	910	385	530
Ilocano	175	80	90	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	50	25	25	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	445	200	250
Pangasinan	10	0	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,240	1,955	2,280	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	420	215	210	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	270	140	130	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	11,005	5,350	5,650	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	180	90	90	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	1,395	690	705	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	8,535	4,115	4,420	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	875	440	425	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	133,770	66,450	67,320	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	110	50	55	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	85	40	45	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	3,980	1,940	2,040	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	3,965	1,935	2,030	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	90	45	45	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	85	40	40	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	375	190	190	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	90	45	45	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	110	50	60	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	2,340	1,140	1,200	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	395	195	200	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	225	110	115	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	60	25	35	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	125	55	65	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	205	85	120	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	65	20	40	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	5	90	45	45
German	125	60	70	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	200	85	110	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	116,945	58,445	58,500	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	114,550	57,260	57,285	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	1,630	785	845	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	10,695	5,240	5,455	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	7,355	3,575	3,780	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	10	5	5	65	30	35
Konkani	55	25	30	540	260	280
Marathi	350	185	165	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	720	370	355	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	79,705	40,160	39,545	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	285	145	145	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	360	380	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	12,950	6,390	6,565	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	2,290	1,135	1,155	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	45	25	20	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	415	210	210	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	905	920	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	12,255	5,805	6,450	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	1,795	835	965	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	4,350	2,090	2,255	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	220	110	115	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	5,875	2,770	3,105	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	65	35	35	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	245	115	130	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	5	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	1,860	850	1,010	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	1,145	515	630	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	35	15	25	305	120	180
Ewe	10	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	30	15	15	175	80	100
Ganda	25	15	10	195	85	110
Igbo	90	50	45	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	30	20	15	455	210	245
Swahili	60	25	35	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	0	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	315	140	175	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	175	100	70	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	55	30	25	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	75	50	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,275	1,995	2,280	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	4,200	1,955	2,245	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	2,130	975	1,150	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	70	30	35	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,710	810	900	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	55	35	25	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	5	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	10	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	260	120	145	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	235	105	125	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	25	10	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	280	150	135	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	265	145	125	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	235	115	120	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	10	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	10	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	215	105	110	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	465	245	225
Multiple responses	79,400	39,885	39,515	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,275	575	705	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	76,670	38,655	38,015	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	195	90	105	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	1,255	570	685	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	591,670	292,690	298,980	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	445,160	219,095	226,065	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	68,235	35,345	32,890	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	3,520	1,495	2,020	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	72,140	35,435	36,705	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	15	5	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	72,125	35,430	36,700	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	315	145	170	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	1,720	930	800	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	555	240	320	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	470,765	230,070	240,695	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,925	215,975	224,955	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,092	33,632	25,411	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,980	215,980	224,995	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,086	30,850	24,120	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	383,575	195,185	188,390	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	35,025	25,105	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,280	141,155	182,125	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,217	863	4,117	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	343,015	178,030	164,980	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	35,851	27,615	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	470,770	230,010	240,755	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,165	215,930	225,240	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,647	42,731	32,774	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,240	215,940	225,300	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,380	36,093	28,821	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	383,730	195,130	188,605	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,154	43,768	32,346	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,605	140,435	182,165	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,100	4,887	7,034	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	343,010	177,985	165,025	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,983	43,980	33,592	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	470,765	230,010	240,755	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,100	91,995	69,105	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	52,949	44,507	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,518	59,617	50,061	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.6	82.6	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	84.7	75.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.4	17.4	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	470,765	230,075	240,690	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	29,835	14,095	15,740	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	440,925	215,980	224,955	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	93.7	93.9	93.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,940	35,630	45,310	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	83,545	35,795	47,750	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	60,650	27,335	33,315	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	51,510	24,085	27,425	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	44,575	21,120	23,455	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	33,955	17,965	15,995	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	24,840	14,460	10,380	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	18,030	11,250	6,780	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	12,970	8,265	4,705	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	10,010	6,010	4,005	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	19,900	14,065	5,840	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	15,310	10,610	4,700	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	4,590	3,455	1,135	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	470,770	230,070	240,695	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	29,790	14,085	15,700	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	440,980	215,980	224,995	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.9	93.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,640	35,870	45,770	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	87,195	37,655	49,545	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	70,265	31,885	38,375	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	60,935	28,855	32,080	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	50,480	25,705	24,775	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	33,910	19,585	14,325	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	13,660	8,230	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	14,705	8,975	5,725	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	19,965	13,790	6,175	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,265	2,950	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	3,105	1,270	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	7,370	5,420	1,950	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	470,765	230,070	240,690	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	127,755	52,035	75,715	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	343,015	178,035	164,975	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.4	68.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,180	18,440	21,740	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	29,815	12,785	17,030	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	51,830	25,290	26,540	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	43,035	20,900	22,135	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	40,180	19,160	21,025	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	35,910	17,600	18,310	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	28,250	15,695	12,555	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	20,810	12,775	8,035	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	15,705	10,120	5,590	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	37,290	25,275	12,015	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	11,460	7,455	4,010	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	9,025	5,480	3,545	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	16,810	12,340	4,470	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,290	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,156	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,735	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,871	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,190	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,547	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,038	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,855	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,524	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,160	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,243	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,015	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,725	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,335	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,800	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,050	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,550	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,560	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,140	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,625	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,070	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,870	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,280	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,635	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,285	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,995	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,040	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,410	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,275	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,030	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,355	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,590	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,220	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,070	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,055	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,110	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,515	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,060	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	145,820	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,739	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,015	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,608	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,730	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	93,055	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,630	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,552	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145,730	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,835	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,470	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,120	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,906	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,960	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,352	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,479	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,500	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,849	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,036	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,205	19,405	16,795	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,941	34,749	30,886	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,056	31,550	28,496	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,135	19,560	16,575	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,865	42,186	39,307	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,558	35,297	33,686	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590,950	292,350	298,600	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	308,210	150,740	157,475	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	42,680	21,245	21,435	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	58,100	27,970	30,130	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	66,905	32,420	34,480	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	70,305	34,490	35,810	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	70,220	34,605	35,610	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	282,740	141,610	141,125	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	68,310	33,885	34,430	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	65,575	32,580	32,995	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	60,805	30,490	30,315	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	54,730	27,620	27,115	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	33,315	17,040	16,275	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	590,950	292,350	298,600	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	145,185	75,230	69,960	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	45,390	23,520	21,870	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	381,250	186,915	194,330	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	64,515	30,205	34,310	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	66,960	32,415	34,545	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	23,395	12,195	11,200	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	7,885	4,125	3,760	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	37,915	17,920	19,995	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	5,650	2,305	3,345	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	11.1	11.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.5	17.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.6	9.7	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	52,685	26,065	26,615	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	16,890	8,820	8,075	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	5,810	3,050	2,760	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	32,175	15,860	16,310	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	3,620	1,385	2,235	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.6	6.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	590,945	292,350	298,595	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	562,640	281,825	280,815	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	562,260	281,685	280,580	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	30,535	13,205	17,330	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	341,190	168,870	172,315	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	15	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	341,140	168,850	172,285	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,305	5,735	5,565	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	15	10	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	20	10	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	955	425	535	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	70	25	45	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	890	400	485	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	10,265	5,275	4,990	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	605	285	320	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	7,300	3,825	3,475	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,265	1,130	1,135	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	385	175	210	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	90	50	45	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	95	55	40	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	550	265	285	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	230	105	125	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,210	2,850	3,360	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	75	165	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	5,965	2,780	3,185	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	15,005	6,440	8,560	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	45	20	20	755	340	425
Cebuano	660	290	370	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	10	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	130	45	85	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	720	255	460	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	485	225	260	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	40	20	20	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,180	6,100	8,085	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	2,450	1,120	1,335	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	70	40	30	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	490	525	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,370	590	785	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	22,995	11,425	11,570	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	765	375	395	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	3,360	1,700	1,655	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	17,580	8,720	8,860	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	2,190	1,130	1,055	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	268,395	134,505	133,890	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	375	180	200	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	365	170	195	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	10,140	4,890	5,245	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	120	50	70	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	45	15	30	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	75	35	35	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	10,035	4,840	5,195	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	20	10	15	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	300	155	150	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	145	75	70	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,460	735	725	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	260	135	125	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	440	195	245	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	5,210	2,540	2,675	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,240	595	645	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	645	340	305	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	230	95	140	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	645	265	380	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	40	20	20	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,730	1,740	1,990	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	120	50	70	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	120	75	45	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,045	430	615	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	35	10	25	1,655	820	835
German	2,365	1,145	1,220	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	50	30	20	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	70	35	25	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	995	510	490	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	214,065	108,340	105,725	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	210,255	106,470	103,785	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	3,215	1,585	1,630	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	21,885	10,975	10,910	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	67,515	33,875	33,645	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	145	70	75	600	300	300
Konkani	545	260	285	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	1,410	730	685	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	1,260	650	620	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	80	45	40	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	141,995	72,660	69,340	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	765	370	395	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,410	1,225	1,190	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	32,075	16,185	15,890	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	4,365	2,140	2,225	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	130	75	50	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	970	490	475	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	3,550	1,730	1,815	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	635	305	330	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	39,975	19,325	20,650	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	10,125	5,175	4,950	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	13,940	6,800	7,145	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	760	350	410	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	16,385	7,600	8,785	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	360	155	200	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	380	140	235	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	9,730	4,665	5,065	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	4,075	1,910	2,165	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	20	10	15	385	195	185
Edo	415	190	225	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	60	30	35	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	20	700	320	375
Ga	310	175	140	1,340	645	695
Ganda	70	30	40	1,225	550	675
Igbo	615	320	295	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	285	125	160	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	110	45	70	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	1,085	555	530	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	40	25	15	730	355	375
Yoruba	2,155	1,040	1,110	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	810	420	395	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	515	265	255	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	220	100	125	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	160	130	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,855	4,230	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	7,860	3,720	4,135	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	4,330	2,035	2,300	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	180	75	100	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	3,695	1,720	1,980	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	210	175	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	115	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	135	105	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	65	30	35	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	60	35	25	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	65	45	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	800	410	390	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	715	365	355	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	160	85	75	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	695	365	330	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	670	360	315	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	940	445	500	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	60	20	40	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	65	35	30	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	815	385	430	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	220	165	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	590,950	292,350	298,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	508,835	252,265	256,565	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	136,500	70,815	65,685	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	372,330	181,455	190,880	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,115	40,080	42,030	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	590,950	292,350	298,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	272,365	137,915	134,450	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,790	149,070	159,725	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	49,655	23,480	26,175	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	41,145	20,155	20,990	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	77,800	37,590	40,210	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	100,280	48,550	51,735	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	53,115	25,660	27,445	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	47,165	22,885	24,280	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,915	19,295	20,620	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,790	5,365	4,425	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,790	149,070	159,725	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	24,250	12,585	11,665	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	46,360	23,365	22,995	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	77,995	33,925	44,070	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	121,350	61,675	59,680	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	38,840	17,520	21,320	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,795	149,070	159,720	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	61,640	27,580	34,055	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	390	125	265	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	1,050	475	580	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,425	720	705	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	13,855	6,460	7,395	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	285	180	105	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	23,215	9,905	13,315	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	510	205	310	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	610	255	360	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	7,695	3,475	4,220	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,990	1,420	1,570	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	9,605	4,375	5,235	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	35,160	17,005	18,155	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	245	200	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	765	340	420	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	345	125	215	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	1,280	665	620	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	560	285	270	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	410	175	235	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	420	200	215	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	4,945	2,650	2,295	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	805	330	470	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	3,615	1,715	1,900	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	8,450	4,270	4,180	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	635	305	330	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	375	140	240	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	205	160	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	405	165	235	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,675	3,870	4,805	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,315	1,355	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	16,065	7,830	8,230	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	65	35	30	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	935	445	490	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	510	255	250	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	1,515	760	755	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	105	55	50	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	3,990	1,955	2,040	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	545	245	295	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	485	240	245	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	3,840	4,075	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	195,235	96,335	98,900	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	2,480	1,160	1,320	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,770	870	905	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,310	1,590	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	420	445	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	123,660	61,730	61,935	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	345	250	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	3,355	1,760	1,595	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	130	45	85	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	705	370	335	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	19,255	9,750	9,505	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	14,530	6,345	8,185	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	12,005	5,965	6,040	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	140	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	220	85	135	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	4,975	2,355	2,625	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	7,230	3,585	3,645	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	310	385	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,915	19,295	20,620	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	4,945	2,445	2,500	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	75	25	50	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	160	60	105	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	105	45	60	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	90	55	35	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	2,025	1,060	965	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	110	45	60	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	350	325	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	790	885	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	915	445	480	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	40	15	25	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	40	25	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	880	400	480