Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	125	25	95	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	375	160	215	1,810	820	985
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	5	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	10	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	205	115	95
Somali	1,000	465	530	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	195	95	105	1,370	670	700
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	440	245	200
Harari	0	5	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	145	80	65	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	125	65	60	215	100	115
Tigrigna	130	60	70	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	25	10	15	375	165	215
Cebuano	190	80	110	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	300	120	180	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	110	40	70	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	295	135	155	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	45	25	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	660	320	340	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	470	220	250	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	100	55	40	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	1,275	645	630	1,465	765	705
Armenian	275	135	140	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	690	280	405	1,070	485	585
Latvian	290	120	170	565	255	300
Lithuanian	405	165	240	505	225	280
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	935	465	475	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	135	55	75	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	940	425	515	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	485	235	250	325	160	165
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,465	645	825	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	1,395	670	725
Slovak	450	200	250	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	345	175	170
Celtic languages	35	15	20	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	135	65	70	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	160	75	85	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	70	30	35	295	145	145
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	15	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	55	25	25	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	445	220	225
Yiddish	35	20	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	1,600	830	770	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	1,165	580	585	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	965	520	445	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	10	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	55	30	30	255	130	125
Marathi	60	35	30	620	325	295
Nepali	185	100	85	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	95	50	45	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	1,675	845	830
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	1,765	945	825
Pashto	245	125	115	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	15	5	10	160	85	75
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,735	825	905	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	105	65	40
Japanese	265	80	180	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	10	85	50	40
Korean	1,375	640	740	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	20	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	30	10	20	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	25	15	10	45	20	25
Ganda	35	20	20	90	45	45
Igbo	65	30	35	245	145	105
Lingala	25	15	15	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	155	70	80
Shona	175	75	100	215	100	115
Swahili	310	140	175	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	85	50	35	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	340	175	165
Dinka	15	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	240	115	125
Sign languages	110	55	60	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	40	15	25	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	35	15	20	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	70	30	35	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	250	135	115	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	305	150	155	1,100	550	550
Thai	185	80	105	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	680	350	330	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	530	290	235
Turkish	605	310	290	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	190	80	110
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	135	55	80	705	295	410
Finnish	80	40	45	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	500	280	225
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,190	555	635	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	400	190	205	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	770	355	415
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	90	50	45
Somali	670	310	360	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	60	30	35	600	275	320
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	65	30	40	900	465	440
Maltese	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tigrigna	65	35	30	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	800	375	420
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	5	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	80	40	40	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	5	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	140	65	75	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	25	15	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	105	40	65	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	325	155	175	1,225	615	605
Tamil	250	115	140	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	55	30	25	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	685	325	355	695	335	360
Armenian	100	40	55	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	180	65	110	210	90	115
Latvian	85	35	50	80	30	50
Lithuanian	95	35	60	125	60	65
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	510	260	255	595	300	300
Bulgarian	40	15	25	1,035	485	550
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	455	220	240	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	190	90	100	150	75	75
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	800	380	425	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	500	235	265
Slovak	95	45	50	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	145	65	85
Ukrainian	410	180	230	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	620	290	330	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	60	35	30	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	110	55	55	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	435	195	245	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	615	300	320	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	750	365	380	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	820	435	385	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	455	255	205	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	15	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	20	5	10	270	140	130
Nepali	165	90	80	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	50	30	25	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	675	330	340
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	555	280	280	1,080	540	535
Pashto	135	60	70	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	5	5	65	35	35
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	830	400	430	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	75	30	45	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	30	15	10
Georgian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	930	440	495	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	20	10	10	40	20	15
Lingala	25	15	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	60	25	35
Shona	70	25	45	65	25	40
Swahili	175	75	100	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	140	60	75
Dinka	5	5	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	85	30	55
Sign languages	190	105	90	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	55	25	30	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	20	5	10	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	1,745	885	865
Burmese	50	25	30	720	375	350
Karenic languages	190	105	90	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	1,380	595	785
Lao	175	90	85	460	225	235
Thai	105	55	50	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	350	180	180	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	330	165	170	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	810	360	450	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	20	10	10	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	785	350	435	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	145	70	75
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	815	390	425	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	165	80	85	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	100	50	50	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	185	80	105	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	440	230	210	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	410	185	230	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	55	35	25	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	30	10	15
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	0	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	85	35	50	245	140	110
Somali	1,100	450	650	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	260	135	125	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	500	280	215	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	235	120	115	315	155	155
Tigrigna	140	65	75	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	25	15	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	190	55	135	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	25	15	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	455	180	275	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	220	105	120	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	855	365	495
Pangasinan	15	10	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	690	330	360	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	55	35	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	820	380	440	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	695	330	365	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	155	95	65	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,570	785	785	1,640	840	795
Armenian	395	195	200	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	825	350	475	1,030	515	520
Latvian	365	155	205	555	290	265
Lithuanian	460	190	270	475	220	250
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	30	10	25	245	115	125
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	105	40	70	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	1,290	590	700	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	730	325	405	400	220	185
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	1,525	770	750
Slovak	530	260	275	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	420	215	205
Celtic languages	135	55	80	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	660	395	265
Welsh	25	10	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	860	450	410
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	290	130	155	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	220	85	135	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	110	55	50	465	230	240
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	35	15	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	155	70	85	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	60	15	35	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	1,580	780	795	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	80	30	50	415	215	200
Marathi	125	80	45	1,475	780	695
Nepali	210	110	95	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	210	100	110	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	355	200	160	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	380	245	140
Japanese	655	325	325	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	1,720	770	950	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	30	10	25	145	80	60
Ewe	45	15	30	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	105	30	70
Ga	40	15	25	150	95	50
Ganda	50	25	20	165	80	85
Igbo	190	130	60	425	240	185
Lingala	335	150	180	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	290	125	165
Shona	340	145	200	415	220	195
Swahili	685	315	375	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	15	10	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	205	105	100	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	405	210	200
Dinka	20	15	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	325	155	165
Sign languages	815	355	460	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	375	120	250	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	50	20	30	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	20	15	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	65	40	25	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	360	185	175	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	520	250	270	1,630	735	890
Thai	355	170	185	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	945	510	435
Turkish	875	440	435	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	15	0	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	170	75	90	780	350	425
Finnish	55	25	30	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	330	145	180	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,395	640	755	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	1,230	515	715	1,305	600	710
Haiti	210	105	105	570	250	315
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	600	290	310	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	225	110	115	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	385	185	205	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	1,355	725	630	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	1,490	700	790	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,710	790	920	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	700	290	410	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	855	365	490	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	70	40	35	485	310	175
Egypt	805	435	365	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	355	145	205	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	440	195	245	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	175	95	75	985	535	455
Nigeria	415	200	215	1,740	925	815
Somalia	580	215	365	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	945	460	490	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	210	80	125	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	965	455	515	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	245	120	130	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	45	25	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	260	125	135	580	250	325
Cuba	115	50	60	140	60	80
Haiti	90	45	45	35	35	10
Jamaica	310	185	125	625	355	265
Mexico	110	55	55	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,865	900	965	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	45	20	25	970	510	460
Germany	40	25	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	100	35	65	690	310	380
Russian Federation	115	40	80	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	80	25	55	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,665	735	930	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	15	10	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	45	25	20	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	210	95	115	625	340	290
Eritrea	60	20	40	320	175	145
Ethiopia	85	35	50	305	170	140
Morocco	30	20	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	110	45	65	645	325	315
Somalia	145	65	75	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	20	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	1,745	890	860
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	115	55	60	870	455	415
Bangladesh	125	60	65	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,010	505	500	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	1,095	555	540	1,910	940	965
Israel	45	20	20	365	205	160
Japan	30	10	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	160	80	85	265	155	110
Nepal	50	20	30	310	115	195
Pakistan	695	320	380	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,080	415	665	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	45	35	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	385	195	195
Viet Nam	110	45	65	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	30	10	20	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,060	465	590	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	215	75	145	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	695	370	330	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	185	95	85
Ontarian	60	25	30	130	55	75
Québécois	120	50	75	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	405	175	230
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	65	30	35	455	230	220
Cornish	25	10	15	610	340	265
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	120	50	70	1,810	835	975
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	25	15	15	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	15	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,570	835	745	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	140	90	50	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	165	95	70	850	425	425
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	10	695	340	355
Swiss	1,460	695	765	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,675	825	850	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	320	160	155	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	450	230	215	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	200	70	135	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	615	300	315	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	970	485	480	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	45	15	25	1,085	510	580
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,645	815	835	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	25	25	10	120	85	30
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	110	55	55	440	230	205
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	305	145	155	280	135	145
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	1,205	620	580
Maltese	1,105	590	515	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	175	100	80	710	360	350
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	610	270	340	545	295	255
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	395	200	195
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	35	25	10	840	470	375
Jewish	1,465	665	800	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	65	30	35	220	115	105
Bahamian	80	25	60	255	140	110
Barbadian	685	315	365	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	90	55	35	335	155	175
Carib	35	15	15	70	50	25
Cuban	750	345	410	1,320	615	700
Dominican	400	205	195	735	330	410
Grenadian	350	170	180	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	345	145	195	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	115	50	60	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	55	20	35	90	45	45
Argentinian	410	215	195	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	25	10	15	125	60	65
Bolivian	55	35	20	375	145	230
Brazilian	530	235	300	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	510	220	290	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	100	35	60	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	815	395	420	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	265	120	150	1,535	720	810
Honduran	255	90	165	1,445	750	695
Maya	130	60	70	930	475	455
Mexican	1,275	625	650	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	70	35	35	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	10	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	325	180	140	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	95	55	45	410	205	205
Venezuelan	225	90	135	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	25	10	15	40	30	10
Angolan	130	55	75	90	55	35
Ashanti	25	20	10	85	30	50
Beninese	15	0	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	25	15	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	160	85	75	150	85	70
Chadian	275	125	150	70	50	25
Congolese	710	355	360	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	870	430	435	1,600	865	730
Guinean	40	15	25	130	45	80
Ibo	60	45	15	280	160	115
Ivorian	25	15	15	100	55	50
Liberian	40	20	15	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	25	10	25	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	620	305	315
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	135	80	55	770	465	305
Berber	30	15	15	210	130	80
Coptic	50	35	15	150	90	65
Dinka	35	20	20	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	140	80	60	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	285	165	120	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	645	365	280	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	45	30	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	40	20	20	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	255	140	120
Burundian	85	40	50	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	450	220	235	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	30	15	15	975	520	450
Oromo	55	45	20	140	75	65
Rwandan	285	140	145	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	1,250	535	710	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	715	375	335	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	120	45	80	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	110	60	55	775	390	380
Zambian	45	20	30	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	855	445	405
Zulu	95	55	40	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,495	735	760	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	960	475	485	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	990	570	425
Georgian	30	15	15	740	380	355
Hazara	45	35	10	55	30	20
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	320	170	145	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	605	310	290	785	425	355
Kazakh	25	10	15	385	205	175
Kurd	1,460	730	730	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	115	60	50	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	975	615	360
Syrian	1,635	870	760	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	20	10	10	790	365	425
Turk	1,240	605	630	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	20	10	0	120	70	55
Uighur	15	10	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	10	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	300	155	145	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	1,840	925	920
Bengali	350	190	160	850	405	445
Bhutanese	15	10	10	120	65	55
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	50	20	25	485	245	240
Gujarati	100	35	65	700	335	365
Kashmiri	70	25	40	185	100	85
Nepali	175	95	85	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	155	85	70	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	125	65	65	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	75	40	35	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	200	80	125	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,395	615	775	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	385	205	180	895	450	445
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	760	335	425	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	200	95	110	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	60	25	35	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	175	80	95	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	450	190	260	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	825	425	400	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	490	255	235	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	180	95	80	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	60	25	35	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	35	15	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	25	25	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	625	80	545	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	55	0	45	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,890	985	905	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	400	55	350	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	45	10	40	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	195	110	85	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	165	95	70	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,125	310	815	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	435	295	135
Amharic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	95	45	45	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	120	55	65	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	950	440	510
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	30	10	30	10	25
Czech	10	10	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	65	35	30	115	50	70
Russian	25	15	10	565	255	315
Serbian	90	65	30	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	45	25	25
Iranian languages	25	20	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	20	10	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	160	110	50	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	160	55	110	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	55	10	40	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	400	240	165	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	165	120	50	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	220	115	105	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	20	10	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	690	260	430	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,545	610	935	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	20	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	170	85	85	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	235,730	114,265	121,465