Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Huron, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Huron, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Huron, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	59,297	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	59,100	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	28,369	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	24,194	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	3,399.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	59,295	29,360	29,940
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	9,985	5,100	4,885
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	3,385	1,725	1,660
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	3,325	1,715	1,615
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	3,280	1,665	1,615
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	35,855	17,885	17,970
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	3,565	1,800	1,765
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	3,385	1,705	1,680
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	2,985	1,540	1,450
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	2,970	1,465	1,510
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	2,925	1,465	1,455
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	2,940	1,495	1,445
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	3,250	1,600	1,655
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	4,365	2,150	2,210
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	4,780	2,375	2,405
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	4,680	2,290	2,390
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	13,455	6,370	7,085
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	4,470	2,235	2,230
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	3,235	1,615	1,615
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	2,305	1,095	1,205
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	1,670	800	875
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	1,785	625	1,155
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	1,180	460	720
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	480	145	335
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	120	25	95
100 years and over	95	15	80	5	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	16.8	17.4	16.3
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	60.5	60.9	60.0
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	22.7	21.7	23.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	3.0	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	43.6	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	46.3	45.3	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	19,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	3,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	620	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	2,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	6,815	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	9,665	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	2,800	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	2,825	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	2,090	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	57,825	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	49,310	24,260	25,055
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	30,995	15,530	15,470
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	26,810	13,450	13,365
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	4,185	2,085	2,105
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	18,310	8,725	9,585
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	10,855	6,055	4,795
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	1,395	690	710
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	2,525	1,195	1,325
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	3,540	785	2,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	17,090	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	9,710	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	2,810	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	2,720	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	17,090	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	15,215	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	13,120	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	1,880	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	1,410	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	8,645	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	6,570	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	2,545	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	1,880	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	585	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	8,530	4,190	4,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	16,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	8,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	8,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	7,315	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	6,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	58,355	29,035	29,320
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	56,330	28,155	28,170
French only	225	110	120	10	5	5
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	1,585	630	955
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	435	245	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	58,355	29,035	29,320
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	57,575	28,635	28,935
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	315	150	165
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	35	15	25
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	430	240	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	335	150	180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.6	0.5	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	58,355	29,035	29,320
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	58,105	28,930	29,175
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	53,390	26,530	26,860
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	53,020	26,355	26,665
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	370	175	195
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	4,715	2,400	2,315
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	4,715	2,400	2,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	35	20	15
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	5	5
Somali	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	25	20	10
Amharic	260	130	130	5	5	0
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	185	100	85	0	5	0
Tigrigna	250	125	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	35	10	25
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	25	55	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	825	420	400	0	0	0
Tamil	320	170	155	0	0	0
Telugu	140	90	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	4,390	2,230	2,160
Albanian	1,005	520	485	0	0	0
Armenian	90	50	45	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	195	95	95
Baltic languages	215	85	130	10	5	10
Latvian	70	30	40	10	5	5
Lithuanian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	185	95	90
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	785	390	395	25	15	10
Czech	350	165	185	25	15	5
Macedonian	90	40	50	0	5	0
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	60	25	35
Russian	1,320	600	720	15	5	10
Serbian	805	415	390	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Slovak	310	140	165	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	10	5	0
Ukrainian	875	400	470	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	3,855	1,930	1,920
Afrikaans	60	30	30	30	15	15
Danish	170	85	85	45	25	25
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	1,200	600	595
Frisian	40	20	20	35	20	10
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	2,510	1,265	1,245
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	35	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	30	15	20
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,755	870	890	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	65	35	30
Bengali	450	230	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	375	325	20	10	10
Hindi	825	450	375	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Nepali	725	360	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	25	15	10
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Urdu	1,505	775	730	10	5	0
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	5	5	5
Kurdish	995	525	470	5	0	0
Pashto	180	90	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	230	140	95
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	45	25	15
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	65	30	30
Romanian	810	370	440	15	5	10
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	110	75	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	130	60	70	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	15	10	5
Dinka	110	50	55	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	10	10	0
American Sign Language	95	55	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	45	25	25
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	45	20	25
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	10	10	5
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	70	35	35
Lao	120	55	60	55	30	20
Thai	65	25	45	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	245	195	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	330	180	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	50	35	20
Estonian	40	15	25	10	0	5
Finnish	95	40	60	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	45	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	250	105	145
English and French	1,035	465	570	60	20	35
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	180	80	100
French and non-official language	240	120	120	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	58,355	29,035	29,320
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	57,870	28,810	29,055
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	55,545	27,605	27,940
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	55,490	27,585	27,910
French	1,570	720	850	60	25	30
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	2,320	1,200	1,120
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	2,320	1,205	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	15	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	10	5	5
Amharic	115	60	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	0	0	5
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	475	250	230	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	65	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	2,180	1,130	1,050
Albanian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	45	25	20
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	45	20	20
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	290	145	145	5	0	5
Czech	100	55	55	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	15	10	10
Russian	710	345	360	5	0	5
Serbian	395	210	180	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	255	120	140	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	1,980	1,005	975
Afrikaans	20	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	95	50	45	185	95	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	245	110	135	1,750	885	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	715	340	380	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	35	20	15
Bengali	255	130	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	350	175	180	15	10	5
Hindi	410	215	195	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	660	320	340	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	15	10	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	840	415	425	5	0	5
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	5	5	0
Kurdish	600	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	100	70	30
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	315	415	10	0	5
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	10	10	10
Romanian	320	155	170	0	0	0
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	80	60	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	10	10	5
Dinka	35	15	15	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	10	5
American Sign Language	100	55	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	5	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	25	15	15
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	25	15	10
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	10	5	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	30	15	15
Lao	40	20	20	25	15	10
Thai	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	5	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	145	155	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	490	220	265
English and French	700	315	380	25	5	20
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	460	215	245
French and non-official language	85	35	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	58,355	29,035	29,320
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	56,575	28,155	28,415
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	545	270	280
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	175	70	100
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	1,040	530	510
Aboriginal	210	85	130	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	1,040	530	505
English and French	190	80	105	5	0	0
English and non-official language	275	150	130	0	5	5
French and non-official language	415	190	225	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	47,870	23,630	24,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	46,615	23,115	23,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	33,305	40,356	27,318
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	46,620	23,115	23,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	30,304	36,119	25,458
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	42,805	21,595	21,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	29,628	37,573	22,614
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	34,010	15,735	18,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	8,036	7,614	8,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	34,290	18,130	16,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	29,876	37,128	23,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	47,870	23,630	24,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	46,545	23,090	23,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	41,536	47,973	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	46,555	23,095	23,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	35,485	40,351	30,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	42,755	21,630	21,125
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	38,199	44,928	31,310
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	34,080	15,900	18,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	8,809	8,563	9,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	34,290	18,130	16,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	37,582	43,295	31,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	47,870	23,635	24,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	17,275	10,450	6,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	45,578	49,486	40,953
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	52,904	56,981	46,654
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	84.6	88.1	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	66.3	70.6	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	15.4	11.9	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	47,870	23,635	24,240
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	1,260	520	735
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	46,615	23,110	23,500
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	97.4	97.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	5,345	2,165	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	8,510	3,255	5,260
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	7,365	3,145	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	6,195	2,875	3,320
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	5,595	2,850	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	3,950	2,370	1,580
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	2,800	1,825	985
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	1,875	1,210	665
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	1,325	855	475
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	1,140	715	425
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	2,515	1,850	665
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	1,790	1,295	500
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	720	560	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	47,870	23,630	24,240
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	1,250	520	730
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	46,620	23,110	23,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	97.4	97.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	5,565	2,220	3,340
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	8,905	3,405	5,500
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	8,620	3,760	4,860
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	7,485	3,655	3,830
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	5,915	3,370	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	3,685	2,345	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	2,265	1,450	825
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	1,635	1,080	560
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	2,535	1,835	700
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	940	620	320
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	505	385	125
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	1,095	830	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	47,870	23,635	24,235
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	13,580	5,505	8,075
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	34,290	18,130	16,160
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	71.6	76.7	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	5,320	2,615	2,705
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	3,095	1,290	1,805
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	4,860	2,135	2,725
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	3,920	1,745	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	4,010	1,865	2,140
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	3,705	2,050	1,660
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	2,615	1,705	915
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	1,750	1,185	565
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	1,285	880	410
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	3,735	2,670	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	970	650	320
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	970	605	365
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	1,790	1,415	375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	65,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	58,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	6,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	33,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	29,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	82,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	72,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	24,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	79,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	68,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	42,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	35,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	17,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	94,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	80,929	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	1,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	1,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	1,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	2,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	1,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	1,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	1,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	6,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	2,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	1,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	1,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	1,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	1,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	1,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	2,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	2,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	1,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	4,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	1,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	1,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	17,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	82,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	72,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	8,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	73,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	65,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	6,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	105,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	91,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	50,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	46,763	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	17,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	80,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	8,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	85,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	73,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	6,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	115,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	98,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	59,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	53,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	7,850	3,845	4,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	31,924	35,556	28,764
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	29,048	31,764	26,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	7,840	3,770	4,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	40,901	42,516	39,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	34,811	35,638	34,045
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	57,830	28,720	29,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	30,470	14,750	15,720
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	4,850	2,365	2,480
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	6,225	2,825	3,405
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	6,545	3,175	3,370
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	6,415	3,165	3,245
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	6,440	3,225	3,220
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	27,360	13,970	13,395
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	6,315	3,225	3,095
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	6,305	3,185	3,120
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	5,925	3,015	2,910
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	5,105	2,605	2,500
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	3,705	1,935	1,770
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	57,825	28,715	29,110
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	12,075	6,155	5,915
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	3,990	2,020	1,970
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	33,225	16,495	16,730
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	12,530	6,070	6,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	7,910	3,720	4,195
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	2,250	1,155	1,095
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	905	475	430
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	4,145	1,955	2,190
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	1,515	605	905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	13.7	13.0	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	18.6	18.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	22.7	23.5	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	12.5	11.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	12.1	10.0	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	2,500	1,255	1,245
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	640	315	325
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	300	145	155
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	1,690	855	830
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	175	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	5.3	5.1	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	7.5	7.2	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	5.1	5.2	5.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	57,825	28,720	29,110
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	57,450	28,535	28,915
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	57,440	28,530	28,910
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	1,545	625	925
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	5,450	2,750	2,700
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	90	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	110	35	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	5,445	2,745	2,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	75	35	40
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	395	170	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	40	25	15
Amharic	415	210	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	185	140	0	0	0
Maltese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	35	20	15
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	90	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	90	140	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	110	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	10	0	10
Kannada	165	85	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	0	10	10
Tamil	555	290	260	0	0	0
Telugu	205	110	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	5,025	2,560	2,470
Albanian	1,120	570	545	0	10	0
Armenian	145	60	85	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	140	80	60
Baltic languages	255	110	145	10	10	0
Latvian	110	60	55	10	10	0
Lithuanian	145	55	90	10	0	0
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	125	70	55
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	890	475	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Croatian	1,215	625	595	25	15	10
Czech	420	220	205	20	20	0
Macedonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	35	10	25
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	15	15	0
Serbian	1,340	695	645	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	10	0	0
Slovak	365	185	180	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	4,370	2,205	2,165
Afrikaans	175	85	90	25	10	20
Danish	245	110	135	55	30	30
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	1,405	750	660
Frisian	55	30	30	45	35	15
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	3,090	1,525	1,565
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swedish	170	85	85	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	30	15	15
Yiddish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	25
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	120	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	120	60	55
Bengali	530	250	280	0	0	0
Gujarati	870	485	390	25	15	10
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	860	425	435	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	40	25	20
Sindhi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	10	0	10
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	35	15	20
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	145	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	435	230	205
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	70	45	30
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	55	25	30
Romanian	1,020	485	540	0	10	10
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	325	175	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	715	335	375	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	90	55	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	340	165	175	25	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	25	15	15
Dinka	35	20	20	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	15	10	10
Sign languages	830	320	505	70	20	50
American Sign Language	480	175	310	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	45	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	45	20	25
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	45	25	25
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	40	20	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	10	10	10
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	85	45	40
Lao	180	90	95	75	40	35
Thai	80	25	55	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	365	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	500	275	225	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	50	20	30
Estonian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Finnish	90	50	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	25	0	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	57,830	28,720	29,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	56,910	28,265	28,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	12,010	6,125	5,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	44,900	22,140	22,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	920	450	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	57,830	28,720	29,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	53,515	26,545	26,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	4,195	2,105	2,085
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	2,640	1,325	1,315
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	370	170	200
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	515	305	215
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	425	205	220
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	185	80	100
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	240	120	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	240	105	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	125	65	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	4,190	2,105	2,085
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	730	370	365
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	985	480	500
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	1,055	530	525
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	1,245	650	595
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	175	80	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	4,190	2,110	2,085
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	735	330	405
Brazil	320	175	150	0	0	0
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	25	10	15
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	10	10	0
Guyana	490	225	270	0	0	0
Haiti	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	15	10	10
Mexico	565	245	325	165	75	90
Peru	140	60	85	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	410	160	250
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	100	55	40
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	3,010	1,550	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	0	0	0
Croatia	835	425	410	20	15	10
France	270	130	135	25	10	10
Germany	1,965	970	995	325	155	175
Greece	1,115	565	545	15	15	0
Hungary	800	385	420	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	40	25	15
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	35	20	10
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	1,050	590	460
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	35	20	15
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	35	15	25
Romania	925	450	470	20	10	10
Russian Federation	505	230	275	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	20	0	0
Ukraine	615	250	365	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	1,010	480	525
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	350	170	180
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	140	75	70
Algeria	85	50	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,070	570	500	15	15	10
Ethiopia	310	145	170	0	0	0
Kenya	280	130	150	40	15	20
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	305	165	140	0	0	0
Somalia	225	115	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	45	25	25
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	290	145	145
Afghanistan	605	300	305	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	0	0	0
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	60	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	0	0	0
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	10	10	0
Japan	185	65	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	25	10	15
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	20	0	15
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	40	20	15
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	90	50	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	240	105	135
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	105	40	60
Brazil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	600	225	370	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	0	0	0
Mexico	95	35	60	55	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	50	15	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	0	0	0
Europe	850	455	395	20	10	10
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	10	0	10
Africa	1,075	535	540	65	30	35
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	0	0	0
Eritrea	70	50	20	20	10	15
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	20	10	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	25	10	15
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	55	30	20
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	0	0	0
Iraq	915	440	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	90	100	0	0	0
Nepal	250	130	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	140	125	0	0	0
Philippines	540	205	335	30	15	15
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	10	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	57,830	28,720	29,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	4,470	2,255	2,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	7,545	3,775	3,770
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	45,815	22,685	23,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	1,645	835	805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	935	505	430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	355	295	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	575	210	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	450	195	260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	215	120	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	45	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	57,830	28,720	29,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	810	385	420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	790	380	410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	485	220	260
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	305	160	145
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	57,020	28,330	28,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	57,830	28,720	29,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	245	115	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	57,585	28,605	28,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	57,830	28,720	29,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	180	100	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	175	100	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	95	45	45
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	80	55	30
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	1,270	530	745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	1,265	530	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	930	405	525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	325	125	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	56,375	28,085	28,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	57,825	28,720	29,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	865	430	435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	140	70	70
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	85	35	50
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	160	85	75
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	55	25	30
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	75	40	35
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	45	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	135	70	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	10	0	10
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	45	20	15
Japanese	635	285	345	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	65	40	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	56,965	28,290	28,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	57,830	28,720	29,110
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	1,450	635	820
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	1,030	450	580
Inuit	185	120	65	10	0	10
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	420	175	240
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	19,635	9,710	9,920
Acadian	425	200	225	10	0	0
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	670	355	315
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	19,245	9,515	9,730
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Québécois	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	46,730	23,085	23,650
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	34,040	16,555	17,480
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	25	15	10	10	0	15
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	19,725	9,460	10,260
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	15,065	7,165	7,900
Manx	110	80	30	10	10	0
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	17,310	8,340	8,965
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	1,025	430	590
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	1,270	550	720
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	4,670	2,185	2,490
Alsatian	45	10	30	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	4,665	2,180	2,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	21,830	10,770	11,060
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	265	120	150
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	10	0
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	440	195	240
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	8,080	4,050	4,030
Flemish	275	135	145	10	0	10
Frisian	65	25	40	30	10	20
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	13,750	6,635	7,115
Luxembourger	15	0	10	10	10	10
Swiss	1,485	635	850	1,520	810	715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	1,020	480	535
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	430	235	190
Finnish	1,385	570	810	110	35	75
Icelandic	305	160	145	25	15	10
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	240	90	150
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	185	65	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	2,555	1,200	1,350
Bulgarian	310	110	200	0	0	0
Byelorussian	505	250	250	0	0	0
Czech	1,520	760	760	140	70	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	60	50	10
Estonian	270	135	130	10	10	0
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	305	115	190
Latvian	395	185	215	30	25	0
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	95	60	35
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	820	365	450
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	110	60	45
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	395	205	195
Slovak	1,395	710	685	105	35	70
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	785	350	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	10	10	0
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	1,440	725	720
Albanian	1,195	600	590	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	65	40	30
Cypriot	130	50	85	0	0	0
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	100	60	35
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	700	350	350
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	210	220	20	10	20
Maltese	1,445	725	720	25	10	20
Montenegrin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	190	100	85
Serbian	1,825	930	900	55	25	25
Sicilian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Slovenian	815	430	385	20	0	15
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	230	105	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	80	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	100	50	50
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,045	485	560	35	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	60	20	35
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	160	85	80
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	600	345	255	15	0	10
Bermudan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	365	180	185	10	10	0
Dominican	160	70	90	25	15	10
Grenadian	175	80	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	85	40	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	55	35	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	290	155	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Belizean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Chilean	325	150	175	0	0	0
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	25	15	15
Costa Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	10	0	10
Guatemalan	335	180	155	20	15	10
Guyanese	830	385	445	10	0	0
Hispanic	300	130	170	10	10	10
Honduran	190	95	100	0	0	0
Maya	115	70	40	35	20	15
Mexican	1,175	550	625	150	80	70
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	10	0	10
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	20	10	15
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	10	10	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	130	160	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	0	0	0
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	235	120	115
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	175	170	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	230	205	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	0	0	0
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	25	15	15
Algerian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	10	10	10
Libyan	250	130	125	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	810	485	325	15	10	10
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	95	40	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	0	0	0
Ethiopian	625	290	340	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	600	280	320	0	0	0
South African	540	285	255	40	10	30
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	20	20	0
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	110	65	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	105	55	50
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	645	320	330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	115	55	55
Afghan	900	435	470	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	0	0	0
Armenian	295	125	165	0	10	0
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,795	895	900	10	0	0
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	0	0	0
Israeli	155	90	65	20	10	10
Jordanian	625	330	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	985	520	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	55	30	30
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	0	0	0
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	15	0	15
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	40	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	30	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	10	0	0
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	160	95	65
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	0	0	0
Bengali	220	90	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	515	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	110	65	40
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	45	20	25
Punjabi	300	160	140	0	0	0
Sinhalese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	380	170	205
Burmese	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	0	0	0
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	85	25	60
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	50	25	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	130	115	10	0	0
Japanese	805	365	440	70	25	45
Karen	105	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	35	20	15
Laotian	265	140	120	90	50	40
Malaysian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	50	40	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	195	100	95	50	15	30
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	45	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	0	0	0
Oceania origins	600	285	315	75	45	35
Australian	355	190	170	60	40	25
New Zealander	155	50	105	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	24,190	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	18,875	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	5,320	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	600	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	23,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	5,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	9,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	3,520	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	3,260	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	3,945	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	3,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	9,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	24,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	23,700	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	11,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	5,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	1,895	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	995	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	22,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	14,480	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	9,470	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	2,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	3,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	4,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	5,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	4,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	2,610	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	22,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	17,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	4,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	4,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	17,105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	52.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	907	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,061	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	240,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	287,632	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	5,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	38.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	47,870	23,630	24,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	11,740	6,470	5,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	13,785	6,780	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	22,345	10,380	11,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	4,590	3,400	1,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	1,885	1,175	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	2,710	2,225	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	11,625	4,555	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	835	350	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	5,295	2,080	3,215
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	3,745	1,375	2,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	485	155	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	150	100	45
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	810	385	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	105	65	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	28,435	14,045	14,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	4,825	2,895	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	8,140	4,155	3,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	15,465	6,995	8,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	2,970	2,240	730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	1,150	740	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	1,820	1,500	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	8,430	3,320	5,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	470	220	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	3,600	1,215	2,380
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	2,560	850	1,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	385	115	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	90	50	40
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	525	185	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	30	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	47,870	23,630	24,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	25,530	13,255	12,275
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	1,715	370	1,335
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	1,715	375	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	525	200	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	90	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	435	130	315
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	820	315	505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	35	20	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	205	45	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	175	60	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	65	15	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	175	105	70
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	130	65	70
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	1,950	360	1,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	130	25	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	740	15	725
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	330	85	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	25	0	20
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	270	70	205
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	450	170	280
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	3,535	1,005	2,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	440	65	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	3,085	940	2,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	465	240	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	180	55	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	95	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	130	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	60	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	395	265	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	300	205	95
25. Library science	840	185	660	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	75	50	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	5,175	4,955	220
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	125	85	35
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	230	220	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	1,000	915	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	1,395	1,375	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	1,655	1,630	30
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	775	735	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	1,700	1,315	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	1,540	1,180	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	160	130	30
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	4,245	545	3,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	385	175	215
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	3,835	365	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	1,805	805	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	985	150	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	455	320	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	350	320	25
Other	30	10	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	28,435	14,045	14,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	12,970	7,050	5,915
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	1,050	200	850
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	1,050	195	850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	325	105	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	290	75	215
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	475	170	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	110	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	100	55	40
54. History	1,570	840	725	65	20	45
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	1,430	215	1,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	110	10	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	550	10	545
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	255	50	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	180	30	150
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	305	115	190
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	2,425	620	1,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	305	40	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	2,120	580	1,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	310	140	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	135	30	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	65	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	40	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	300	225	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	230	175	55
25. Library science	650	135	510	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	55	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	3,675	3,500	180
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	100	65	40
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	125	115	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	695	625	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	980	965	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	1,210	1,180	30
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	560	550	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	1,245	925	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	1,120	820	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	125	105	20
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	2,920	340	2,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	295	115	180
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	2,600	225	2,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	1,315	570	745
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	710	90	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	350	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	250	240	15
Other	25	10	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	47,870	23,635	24,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	25,525	13,250	12,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	22,340	10,380	11,960
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	20,815	9,560	11,255
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	20,015	9,170	10,845
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	800	385	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	1,530	820	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	440	210	230
Philippines	1,095	355	745	30	15	15
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	295	155	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	0	0	0
France	160	95	70	10	0	0
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	730	420	310
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	28,435	14,045	14,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	12,970	7,050	5,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	15,465	6,995	8,470
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	14,630	6,590	8,040
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	14,130	6,345	7,780
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	505	240	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	835	405	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	285	120	165
Philippines	915	295	625	30	15	15
India	1,680	815	865	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	90	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	0	0	0
France	115	70	50	10	0	0
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	395	210	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	47,870	23,630	24,240
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	30,820	16,425	14,390
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	29,185	15,575	13,610
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	1,630	855	780
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	17,050	7,205	9,845
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	64.4	69.5	59.4
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	61.0	65.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	47,870	23,635	24,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	15,380	6,435	8,945
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	32,495	17,200	15,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	17,845	10,765	7,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	14,650	6,435	8,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	44.0	44.7	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	30,815	16,430	14,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	355	150	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	30,465	16,280	14,185
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	24,420	12,515	11,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	6,050	3,765	2,285
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	30,820	16,425	14,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	355	145	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	30,465	16,280	14,185
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	4,525	2,910	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	3,495	740	2,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	870	670	205
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	1,775	170	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	2,685	525	2,155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	460	180	275
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	6,160	2,210	3,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	6,130	5,795	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	2,345	1,680	665
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	2,025	1,405	620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	30,820	16,430	14,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	350	145	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	30,465	16,285	14,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	4,605	3,095	1,510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	520	500	20
22 Utilities	975	735	240	490	395	95
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	2,755	2,545	210
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	3,355	2,470	880
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	1,185	860	320
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	3,210	1,425	1,785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	1,280	980	300
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	360	175	180
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	885	245	640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	275	130	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	905	405	500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	1,005	520	485
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	1,730	350	1,385
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	3,215	255	2,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	505	205	305
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	1,840	540	1,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	1,375	715	660
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	960	465	495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	29,185	15,575	13,610
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	4,520	2,540	1,980
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	85	55	30
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	3,375	2,610	760
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	21,210	10,375	10,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	21,210	10,370	10,840
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	8,565	4,150	4,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	6,770	3,040	3,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	5,820	3,140	2,680
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	60	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	24,580	12,985	11,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	20,960	11,280	9,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	1,295	590	700
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	150	60	85
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	1,675	715	955
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	225	155	70
Other method	1,595	805	785	275	185	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	24,580	12,985	11,595
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	10,725	5,420	5,310
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	7,215	3,595	3,620
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	3,380	1,800	1,580
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	1,535	985	545
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	1,720	1,180	540
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	24,580	12,985	11,595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	2,230	1,665	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	5,235	3,710	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	6,615	3,675	2,935
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	4,830	1,505	3,320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	1,930	595	1,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	3,755	1,835	1,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	33,315	17,610	15,710
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	33,225	17,570	15,655
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	32,705	17,260	15,440
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	32,675	17,245	15,430
French	1,190	315	875	25	20	10
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	525	310	220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	525	305	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	515	305	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	520	305	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	0	0	10	445	270	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	230	115	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	0	10	0
American Sign Language	35	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages	435	250	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	75	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	95	40	50
English and French	610	210	400	30	0	25
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	60	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	33,320	17,610	15,710
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	32,620	17,220	15,400
English	1,440	560	875	195	115	85
French	2,355	820	1,535	115	40	80
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	375	235	140
Aboriginal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	375	235	140
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	60	105	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	57,240	28,460	28,785
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	51,175	25,530	25,640
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	6,070	2,930	3,145
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	2,255	1,145	1,110
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	3,810	1,780	2,030
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	3,655	1,715	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	3,520	1,640	1,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	135	70	60
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	160	65	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	54,455	27,085	27,370
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	38,840	19,550	19,285
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	15,620	7,535	8,080
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	6,255	3,105	3,150
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	9,365	4,430	4,930
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	8,965	4,225	4,740
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	8,590	4,055	4,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	375	170	210
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	395	205	190