Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Greater Sudbury, CV
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
British Columbia

[Province]
Data quality , Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 161,531 ... ... 4,648,055 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 160,274 ... ... 4,400,057 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.8 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 75,029 ... ... 2,063,417 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 69,152 ... ... 1,881,969 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 50.0 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,228.35 ... ... 922,503.01 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 161,530 78,950 82,575 4,648,055 2,278,245 2,369,815
0 to 14 years 25,070 12,865 12,205 691,390 355,400 335,985
0 to 4 years 8,155 4,215 3,945 220,625 113,355 107,275
5 to 9 years 8,615 4,445 4,170 236,900 122,070 114,830
10 to 14 years 8,300 4,210 4,090 233,860 119,975 113,885
15 to 64 years 106,800 52,830 53,965 3,107,680 1,527,280 1,580,400
15 to 19 years 9,275 4,730 4,545 258,980 133,000 125,985
20 to 24 years 10,430 5,365 5,065 287,560 147,615 139,945
25 to 29 years 9,945 4,955 4,990 303,000 151,585 151,415
30 to 34 years 9,800 4,880 4,920 313,750 155,035 158,715
35 to 39 years 9,790 4,770 5,020 293,590 143,070 150,520
40 to 44 years 10,020 5,010 5,010 295,045 141,930 153,115
45 to 49 years 10,590 5,275 5,310 322,365 155,325 167,040
50 to 54 years 13,295 6,535 6,755 354,375 172,065 182,310
55 to 59 years 12,720 6,100 6,620 354,925 171,210 183,715
60 to 64 years 10,935 5,210 5,725 324,095 156,450 167,645
65 years and over 29,665 13,255 16,405 848,985 395,560 453,425
65 to 69 years 9,430 4,665 4,760 287,520 139,490 148,035
70 to 74 years 6,995 3,260 3,740 201,785 97,675 104,110
75 to 79 years 5,325 2,390 2,935 145,225 68,715 76,510
80 to 84 years 4,080 1,655 2,420 105,255 48,645 56,610
85 years and over 3,835 1,285 2,550 109,190 41,035 68,155
85 to 89 years 2,505 930 1,575 67,510 27,930 39,575
90 to 94 years 1,060 295 765 31,815 10,615 21,205
95 to 99 years 250 60 190 8,545 2,215 6,330
100 years and over 20 5 20 1,325 275 1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.5 16.3 14.8 14.9 15.6 14.2
15 to 64 years 66.1 66.9 65.4 66.9 67.0 66.7
65 years and over 18.4 16.8 19.9 18.3 17.4 19.1
85 years and over 2.4 1.6 3.1 2.3 1.8 2.9
Average age of the population 42.2 41.1 43.3 42.3 41.5 43.1
Median age of the population 43.3 41.9 44.6 43.0 41.9 44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 69,150 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Single-detached house 42,580 ... ... 830,660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 4,455 ... ... 177,830 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 21,610 ... ... 824,190 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,240 ... ... 57,395 ... ...
Row house 2,860 ... ... 147,830 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,210 ... ... 230,075 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 11,150 ... ... 385,140 ... ...
Other single-attached house 160 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 505 ... ... 49,290 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 69,150 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 person 20,490 ... ... 541,910 ... ...
2 persons 25,560 ... ... 663,770 ... ...
3 persons 10,425 ... ... 277,690 ... ...
4 persons 8,980 ... ... 243,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,705 ... ... 155,470 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 158,665 ... ... 4,560,240 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 136,460 66,085 70,375 3,956,665 1,922,840 2,033,825
Married or living common law 78,430 39,170 39,260 2,297,325 1,146,175 1,151,150
Married 61,830 30,885 30,940 1,925,345 959,690 965,645
Living common law 16,605 8,290 8,315 371,985 186,485 185,505
Not married and not living common law 58,030 26,915 31,115 1,659,335 776,660 882,675
Never married 35,695 19,495 16,205 1,076,085 582,975 493,110
Separated 4,670 2,085 2,580 105,700 45,225 60,475
Divorced 7,860 3,380 4,485 263,870 103,475 160,395
Widowed 9,800 1,960 7,840 213,685 44,990 168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 46,890 ... ... 1,311,340 ... ...
2 persons 25,755 ... ... 703,685 ... ...
3 persons 9,985 ... ... 275,965 ... ...
4 persons 8,380 ... ... 243,960 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,775 ... ... 87,730 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 46,890 ... ... 1,311,345 ... ...
Total couple families 38,645 ... ... 1,113,405 ... ...
Married couples 30,345 ... ... 927,440 ... ...
Common-law couples 8,300 ... ... 185,960 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 8,245 ... ... 197,940 ... ...
Female parent 6,365 ... ... 155,670 ... ...
Male parent 1,875 ... ... 42,265 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 38,645 ... ... 1,113,400 ... ...
Couples without children 20,565 ... ... 577,790 ... ...
Couples with children 18,080 ... ... 535,610 ... ...
1 child 7,670 ... ... 221,065 ... ...
2 children 7,785 ... ... 230,705 ... ...
3 or more children 2,620 ... ... 83,840 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 8,245 ... ... 197,940 ... ...
1 child 5,190 ... ... 125,890 ... ...
2 children 2,315 ... ... 54,900 ... ...
3 or more children 745 ... ... 17,145 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 29,075 13,855 15,220 882,895 418,495 464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 69,155 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
One-census-family households 45,185 ... ... 1,195,735 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 19,835 ... ... 527,700 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 25,350 ... ... 668,035 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 845 ... ... 55,620 ... ...
Non-census-family households 23,125 ... ... 630,620 ... ...
One-person households 20,485 ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,635 ... ... 88,705 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 159,740 78,255 81,485 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
English only 96,205 48,930 47,270 4,127,770 2,050,130 2,077,645
French only 1,300 545 750 1,810 820 985
English and French 61,845 28,640 33,210 314,925 140,650 174,275
Neither English nor French 390 140 250 153,910 63,795 90,115
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 159,740 78,260 81,485 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,020
English 118,035 58,725 59,310 4,373,330 2,156,680 2,216,655
French 40,500 19,000 21,500 55,325 27,680 27,640
English and French 845 405 440 18,000 8,315 9,685
Neither English nor French 365 130 235 151,760 62,720 89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 40,920 19,205 21,720 64,325 31,840 32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 25.6 24.5 26.7 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 159,740 78,260 81,485 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
Single responses 156,060 76,525 79,535 4,494,995 2,205,775 2,289,220
Official languages 146,200 71,915 74,280 3,227,535 1,614,375 1,613,160
English 105,250 52,660 52,585 3,170,110 1,585,760 1,584,355
French 40,955 19,260 21,695 57,425 28,615 28,810
Non-official languages 9,860 4,610 5,250 1,267,460 591,400 676,060
Aboriginal languages 225 90 135 8,435 3,940 4,490
Algonquian languages 220 90 130 1,050 445 605
Blackfoot 0 0 0 40 5 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 55 25 30 840 375 465
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 150 60 85
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 5 10 25 15 10
Woods Cree 5 0 0 60 25 35
Cree, n.o.s. 35 20 20 585 270 320
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 160 60 100 155 55 105
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway 155 60 95 135 50 90
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 5 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 2,310 1,045 1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 2,295 1,045 1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Beaver 0 0 0 160 75 85
Carrier 0 0 0 1,005 460 550
Chilcotin 0 0 0 650 295 355
Dene 0 0 0 90 35 50
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 85 40 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 75 30 45
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 5 15
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 105 45 50
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tahltan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Haida 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuit languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 50 20 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 100 55 50
Michif 5 5 0 35 20 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,115 1,155
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 230 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 160
Okanagan 0 0 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 435 220 215
Squamish 0 0 0 35 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 330 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Siouan languages 5 5 0 45 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 30 15 20
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,460 715 740
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 875 435 445
Nisga'a 0 0 0 385 195 190
Tsimshian 0 0 0 195 90 110
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 795 365 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 55
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 100 45 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 320 140 180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 275 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 190 80 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,635 4,520 5,115 1,259,025 587,455 671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages 450 260 195 24,870 13,405 11,465
Berber languages 15 10 10 115 75 45
Kabyle 10 5 5 40 30 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 80 45 30
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 1,505 765 740
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 205 115 95
Somali 0 0 0 1,270 640 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Semitic languages 430 250 185 23,195 12,540 10,655
Amharic 5 5 0 1,370 670 700
Arabic 410 240 170 17,480 9,595 7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 650 315 330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 440 245 200
Harari 0 0 0 20 5 15
Hebrew 5 0 0 2,065 1,125 940
Maltese 5 5 0 215 100 115
Tigrigna 5 0 0 805 395 405
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 80 65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 60 70 28,740 13,170 15,575
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 1,560 710 850
Vietnamese 125 60 65 27,150 12,440 14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Austronesian languages 220 75 150 96,535 38,765 57,770
Bikol 0 0 0 375 165 215
Cebuano 15 5 5 4,065 1,565 2,505
Fijian 0 0 0 470 240 230
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 1,470 550 920
Ilocano 20 10 15 5,240 2,055 3,190
Malagasy 5 0 0 20 10 15
Malay 15 5 10 3,895 1,675 2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 700 320 380
Pangasinan 0 0 0 295 130 170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 165 50 115 78,770 31,550 47,220
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 215 85 135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 1,015 435 580
Creole languages 10 5 5 840 440 400
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 500 255 245
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 155 145
Dravidian languages 115 55 55 7,500 3,995 3,510
Kannada 5 5 0 280 150 135
Malayalam 35 10 20 2,385 1,260 1,130
Tamil 35 20 15 3,615 1,875 1,740
Telugu 40 20 20 1,175 695 480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 140 75 70
Indo-European languages 6,290 2,960 3,330 588,175 286,135 302,035
Albanian 5 0 0 1,465 765 705
Armenian 10 5 5 1,195 600 600
Balto-Slavic languages 1,560 675 890 83,110 38,595 44,515
Baltic languages 75 40 40 1,070 485 585
Latvian 30 15 15 565 255 300
Lithuanian 45 20 25 505 225 280
Slavic languages 1,485 635 850 82,040 38,110 43,930
Belarusan 5 5 0 95 45 50
Bosnian 5 5 0 1,360 675 685
Bulgarian 10 0 5 2,025 955 1,070
Croatian 215 100 120 7,475 3,655 3,820
Czech 55 35 20 5,920 2,850 3,070
Macedonian 10 5 0 325 160 165
Polish 445 180 270 16,910 7,875 9,035
Russian 120 50 70 25,955 11,640 14,310
Serbian 85 45 40 7,045 3,600 3,450
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 1,395 670 725
Slovak 40 20 20 3,400 1,525 1,870
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 20 25 1,160 545 615
Ukrainian 445 175 270 8,630 3,730 4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 345 175 170
Celtic languages 15 5 10 615 325 290
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 240 130 110
Welsh 5 0 0 280 145 135
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 95 50 45
Germanic languages 860 395 470 101,725 48,350 53,380
Afrikaans 15 10 5 3,260 1,655 1,610
Danish 30 15 15 4,665 2,280 2,385
Dutch 120 60 55 21,020 10,130 10,895
Frisian 5 0 5 295 145 145
German 665 290 375 66,885 31,525 35,360
Icelandic 0 0 0 275 135 145
Norwegian 0 5 5 2,005 970 1,035
Swedish 20 10 10 2,520 1,100 1,420
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 445 220 225
Yiddish 0 0 0 290 150 140
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 45 25
Greek 135 65 65 6,115 3,245 2,870
Indo-Iranian languages 705 375 335 297,800 147,830 149,970
Indo-Aryan languages 640 340 300 251,000 124,260 126,740
Bengali 30 15 15 3,180 1,665 1,510
Gujarati 155 90 65 6,895 3,290 3,605
Hindi 120 55 60 26,720 12,910 13,810
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 35 25
Konkani 0 0 0 255 130 125
Marathi 5 5 0 620 325 295
Nepali 35 20 15 1,155 620 540
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Punjabi (Panjabi) 110 60 55 198,805 98,525 100,285
Sindhi 15 5 10 1,675 780 895
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 5 1,675 845 830
Urdu 150 80 70 9,885 5,090 4,795
Iranian languages 65 35 30 46,390 23,355 23,035
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,765 945 825
Pashto 10 5 5 1,155 615 535
Persian (Farsi) 55 25 30 43,470 21,795 21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 410 220 195
Italic (Romance) languages 2,995 1,445 1,555 96,135 46,430 49,710
Catalan 0 0 0 160 85 75
Italian 2,390 1,145 1,245 22,680 11,445 11,230
Portuguese 215 120 100 17,450 8,240 9,210
Romanian 35 20 15 8,730 4,250 4,480
Spanish 340 160 180 47,010 22,335 24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 105 65 40
Japanese 20 10 15 21,350 7,195 14,150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 85 50 35
Georgian 0 0 0 85 50 40
Korean 75 40 35 52,160 23,495 28,670
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 360 150 205
Mongolian 0 0 0 360 155 210
Niger-Congo languages 175 90 85 3,725 1,875 1,850
Akan (Twi) 15 5 5 495 275 220
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 85 50 35
Ewe 0 0 0 85 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 5 45 25 20
Ga 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ganda 0 0 0 90 45 45
Igbo 5 0 5 245 145 105
Lingala 20 10 10 80 30 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 5 115 50 60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 15 155 70 80
Shona 15 5 10 215 100 115
Swahili 20 15 5 805 400 405
Wolof 5 0 0 50 25 25
Yoruba 5 5 5 330 185 150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 885 410 480
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 340 175 165
Dinka 0 0 0 105 60 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 115 125
Sign languages 35 10 25 1,155 610 545
American Sign Language 10 5 10 470 230 240
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 10 15 690 380 305
Sino-Tibetan languages 685 335 345 410,920 187,725 223,190
Chinese languages 680 335 345 408,415 186,455 221,960
Cantonese 240 110 130 193,530 89,325 104,210
Hakka 0 0 0 2,325 1,010 1,315
Mandarin 370 185 190 186,325 84,370 101,955
Min Dong 0 0 5 230 105 120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 11,210 4,995 6,215
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 4,540 1,995 2,545
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 35 25 10,050 4,570 5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 205 85 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 2,500 1,265 1,230
Burmese 0 0 0 1,125 580 545
Karenic languages 0 0 5 815 395 425
Tibetan 0 0 0 330 175 160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 230 120 110
Tai-Kadai languages 25 5 15 3,985 1,335 2,650
Lao 0 0 0 1,100 550 550
Thai 20 0 15 2,865 775 2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkic languages 25 20 5 4,140 2,295 1,845
Azerbaijani 5 5 0 530 290 235
Turkish 20 15 5 3,145 1,790 1,360
Uyghur 0 0 0 170 85 85
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 80 110
Uralic languages 1,375 590 785 13,490 6,285 7,205
Estonian 35 20 15 705 295 410
Finnish 1,250 525 720 3,760 1,555 2,200
Hungarian 90 45 45 9,025 4,435 4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 500 280 225
Multiple responses 3,685 1,730 1,950 103,415 49,625 53,795
English and French 2,795 1,305 1,490 10,065 4,815 5,250
English and non-official language 745 360 385 89,135 42,820 46,315
French and non-official language 90 45 45 2,100 1,040 1,065
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 2,115 950 1,165
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 159,745 78,260 81,485 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
Single responses 155,405 76,280 79,125 4,365,875 2,145,020 2,220,855
Official languages 152,150 74,780 77,375 3,648,500 1,807,825 1,840,675
English 131,430 65,295 66,130 3,631,700 1,799,625 1,832,075
French 20,725 9,485 11,240 16,795 8,195 8,605
Non-official languages 3,250 1,500 1,755 717,375 337,200 380,180
Aboriginal languages 50 20 30 1,565 765 795
Algonquian languages 50 20 25 105 50 55
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 85 40 45
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 5 60 30 30
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 30 15 15 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 30 15 20 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 610 290 320
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 605 290 315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 40 20 20
Carrier 0 0 0 245 110 130
Chilcotin 0 0 0 260 125 130
Dene 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 275 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 15
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Straits 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dakota 0 0 0 10 10 5
Stoney 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 405 215 195
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 310 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 45 25
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 45 15 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,205 1,475 1,730 715,815 336,435 379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 250 145 100 13,990 7,065 6,920
Berber languages 10 5 5 45 25 20
Kabyle 10 5 5 20 10 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 770 355 415
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 90 50 45
Somali 0 0 0 665 300 360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages 235 140 95 13,155 6,680 6,475
Amharic 0 0 0 600 275 320
Arabic 235 140 95 10,415 5,335 5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 405 195 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 310 165 145
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 900 465 440
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 410 190 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 105 55 45 17,870 8,305 9,560
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 800 375 420
Vietnamese 100 55 50 17,055 7,920 9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austronesian languages 85 35 50 40,605 17,945 22,660
Bikol 0 0 0 75 30 35
Cebuano 0 0 0 1,305 585 715
Fijian 0 0 0 110 65 55
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 415 175 240
Ilocano 0 0 0 1,615 695 930
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malay 0 0 0 1,120 510 605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 150 70 80
Pangasinan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 30 50 35,375 15,600 19,770
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 25 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 310 150 160
Creole languages 10 5 0 335 150 180
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 235 105 130
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 45
Dravidian languages 50 20 30 3,940 1,995 1,940
Kannada 0 0 0 110 55 60
Malayalam 15 5 15 1,225 615 605
Tamil 15 10 5 2,055 1,025 1,030
Telugu 20 10 10 535 295 240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Indo-European languages 1,865 835 1,035 282,090 137,135 144,955
Albanian 0 0 0 695 335 360
Armenian 10 5 5 545 240 305
Balto-Slavic languages 360 150 210 31,640 15,150 16,490
Baltic languages 15 5 5 210 90 115
Latvian 5 5 5 80 30 50
Lithuanian 5 5 5 125 60 65
Slavic languages 345 140 205 31,430 15,060 16,370
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 595 300 300
Bulgarian 0 5 5 1,035 485 550
Croatian 70 25 40 2,235 1,055 1,180
Czech 10 5 10 1,595 800 795
Macedonian 0 0 0 150 75 75
Polish 105 40 60 5,690 2,720 2,970
Russian 50 25 20 13,310 6,290 7,020
Serbian 15 10 5 3,695 1,870 1,825
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 500 235 265
Slovak 5 5 5 1,000 480 520
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 145 65 85
Ukrainian 80 25 50 1,430 665 765
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages 5 5 5 70 40 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 35 20 10
Welsh 0 0 0 25 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 5
Germanic languages 90 45 45 14,430 6,870 7,555
Afrikaans 5 0 0 1,475 715 760
Danish 0 0 0 305 145 160
Dutch 10 5 5 1,895 890 1,005
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 70 35 40 10,085 4,795 5,295
Icelandic 0 0 0 75 35 35
Norwegian 0 0 0 140 60 80
Swedish 5 0 5 360 170 195
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Greek 65 35 30 2,010 975 1,035
Indo-Iranian languages 400 215 190 194,590 95,380 99,215
Indo-Aryan languages 365 195 170 164,185 80,610 83,575
Bengali 15 10 5 1,815 895 920
Gujarati 100 55 45 2,970 1,320 1,645
Hindi 70 35 35 12,310 5,890 6,425
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 40 25 25
Marathi 5 5 0 270 140 130
Nepali 25 15 10 665 345 320
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 35 35 139,080 68,565 70,515
Sindhi 0 0 0 615 270 345
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 5 675 330 340
Urdu 80 45 35 5,705 2,825 2,880
Iranian languages 35 20 15 30,205 14,665 15,540
Kurdish 5 0 0 1,080 540 535
Pashto 5 0 0 700 350 350
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 10 28,420 13,765 14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 100 100
Italic (Romance) languages 945 395 550 38,110 18,145 19,970
Catalan 0 0 0 65 35 35
Italian 700 275 420 5,200 2,245 2,955
Portuguese 90 50 40 6,725 3,140 3,580
Romanian 10 5 5 3,800 1,830 1,970
Spanish 135 60 75 22,310 10,900 11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 20 5 10
Japanese 5 5 5 9,860 4,070 5,790
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Georgian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Korean 45 30 25 38,605 17,785 20,820
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 170 80 90
Mongolian 0 0 0 165 80 85
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 960 430 530
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 150 80 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 20 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 35 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 55 20 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 60 25 35
Shona 0 0 0 65 25 40
Swahili 0 0 0 200 90 115
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 30 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 200 85 120
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 140 60 75
Dinka 0 0 0 55 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 30 55
Sign languages 50 25 25 1,535 850 685
American Sign Language 15 5 5 455 230 225
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 20 1,080 615 460
Sino-Tibetan languages 410 205 200 299,420 137,555 161,865
Chinese languages 405 205 200 297,675 136,670 161,000
Cantonese 120 55 65 137,075 62,545 74,525
Hakka 0 0 0 700 295 410
Mandarin 245 125 120 146,435 67,695 78,740
Min Dong 0 0 0 65 25 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 4,820 2,185 2,630
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 2,595 1,195 1,400
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 20 15 5,885 2,680 3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 1,745 885 865
Burmese 0 0 0 720 375 350
Karenic languages 5 0 5 725 355 370
Tibetan 0 0 0 205 110 90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 1,380 595 785
Lao 0 0 0 460 225 235
Thai 10 5 5 920 370 545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages 0 0 5 1,695 880 815
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 195 105 95
Turkish 0 0 0 1,310 685 630
Uyghur 0 0 0 95 50 50
Uzbek 0 0 0 45 25 20
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Uralic languages 300 110 190 3,005 1,415 1,590
Estonian 5 5 0 95 40 55
Finnish 280 100 180 725 325 400
Hungarian 15 5 10 2,185 1,050 1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 70 75
Multiple responses 4,335 1,980 2,355 232,540 110,375 122,165
English and French 2,665 1,175 1,495 6,155 2,970 3,185
English and non-official language 1,525 740 780 222,670 105,750 116,920
French and non-official language 65 30 35 650 290 360
English, French and non-official language 75 35 40 3,065 1,365 1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 159,740 78,260 81,485 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
None 125,240 62,570 62,670 3,931,210 1,940,390 1,990,820
English 13,345 6,135 7,210 274,535 132,990 141,545
French 17,250 7,805 9,455 41,020 18,435 22,590
Non-official language 3,655 1,640 2,015 340,930 158,590 182,345
Aboriginal 285 115 175 7,985 3,765 4,215
Non-Aboriginal 3,365 1,525 1,835 332,945 154,820 178,125
English and French 40 20 15 1,195 545 650
English and non-official language 70 40 30 5,660 2,655 3,005
French and non-official language 130 50 85 3,765 1,745 2,020
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 100 45 50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 133,645 65,020 68,620 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 128,980 62,935 66,050 3,727,360 1,815,500 1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,896 47,120 29,938 33,012 40,370 27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 129,070 62,940 66,125 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,149 41,457 27,341 29,783 35,383 25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 115,735 57,680 58,055 3,363,310 1,665,225 1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,556 44,936 27,194 31,585 39,557 25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 93,105 41,370 51,735 2,628,215 1,140,195 1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,023 7,344 6,907 4,592 3,717 4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 95,405 50,455 44,945 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,813 43,794 30,145 31,713 39,186 26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 133,640 65,020 68,620 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 128,725 62,770 65,950 3,727,715 1,815,380 1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,445 59,079 38,324 45,616 54,797 36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 128,815 62,775 66,035 3,732,420 1,819,290 1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,070 47,700 32,817 37,922 44,282 31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 115,625 57,530 58,100 3,362,835 1,664,850 1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,162 58,383 36,051 44,933 54,787 35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 93,180 41,210 51,970 2,628,230 1,139,390 1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,402 8,492 8,330 7,207 7,255 7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 95,405 50,265 45,135 2,775,010 1,415,100 1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,098 54,546 36,689 43,339 52,171 34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 133,645 65,025 68,620 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 44,395 24,580 19,815 1,147,070 652,115 494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 58,529 69,263 49,215 53,940 61,004 47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 67,538 77,418 55,286 64,625 72,840 53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.4 90.6 82.7 88.9 91.7 84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.4 73.6 65.7 70.8 74.4 65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.6 9.4 17.3 11.1 8.3 15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 133,640 65,020 68,620 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without total income 4,660 2,085 2,570 142,970 67,370 75,600
With total income 128,985 62,935 66,045 3,727,360 1,815,505 1,911,860
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.8 96.2 96.3 96.4 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,905 6,215 9,690 573,315 240,120 333,195
$10,000 to $19,999 20,580 7,540 13,035 653,915 262,225 391,685
$20,000 to $29,999 16,310 5,970 10,340 503,290 209,095 294,195
$30,000 to $39,999 14,935 6,720 8,220 424,330 188,860 235,470
$40,000 to $49,999 13,765 6,870 6,890 366,220 173,020 193,200
$50,000 to $59,999 11,220 5,735 5,485 286,310 148,095 138,215
$60,000 to $69,999 8,325 4,780 3,550 222,975 129,400 93,580
$70,000 to $79,999 6,120 3,635 2,480 171,625 103,795 67,830
$80,000 to $89,999 5,035 3,105 1,935 134,090 83,100 50,990
$90,000 to $99,999 4,500 2,730 1,770 96,825 62,825 34,005
$100,000 and over 12,280 9,630 2,645 294,475 214,980 79,500
$100,000 to $149,999 9,240 7,210 2,030 198,355 142,260 56,095
$150,000 and over 3,035 2,420 620 96,115 72,715 23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 133,645 65,020 68,620 3,870,330 1,882,870 1,987,460
Without after-tax income 4,575 2,080 2,495 138,350 63,495 74,855
With after-tax income 129,070 62,940 66,125 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.8 96.4 96.4 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 16,570 6,335 10,235 597,310 253,480 343,835
$10,000 to $19,999 21,455 7,905 13,550 686,510 280,490 406,015
$20,000 to $29,999 18,975 7,050 11,925 593,490 252,075 341,415
$30,000 to $39,999 18,385 8,840 9,545 495,200 226,080 269,120
$40,000 to $49,999 15,990 8,200 7,790 402,535 200,565 201,965
$50,000 to $59,999 11,195 6,345 4,840 293,450 167,870 125,585
$60,000 to $69,999 7,950 4,940 3,005 210,085 128,000 82,080
$70,000 to $79,999 6,840 4,305 2,535 151,775 95,230 56,545
$80,000 and over 11,715 9,020 2,695 301,635 215,590 86,045
$80,000 to $89,999 4,365 3,235 1,130 94,700 64,330 30,370
$90,000 to $99,999 2,665 2,090 580 59,050 42,050 17,000
$100,000 and over 4,685 3,700 985 147,885 109,215 38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 133,640 65,025 68,620 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without employment income 38,240 14,565 23,675 1,095,320 467,570 627,745
With employment income 95,405 50,455 44,950 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Percentage with employment income 71.4 77.6 65.5 71.7 75.2 68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 15,475 8,880 6,595 441,080 204,275 236,810
$5,000 to $9,999 7,020 2,895 4,130 212,715 90,015 122,705
$10,000 to $19,999 11,125 4,640 6,490 371,875 160,350 211,525
$20,000 to $29,999 8,960 3,770 5,190 309,470 135,945 173,525
$30,000 to $39,999 8,790 3,630 5,160 282,045 126,870 155,180
$40,000 to $49,999 8,445 3,640 4,810 253,810 118,870 134,935
$50,000 to $59,999 7,340 3,650 3,685 203,885 107,605 96,280
$60,000 to $69,999 5,695 3,345 2,355 163,740 98,205 65,535
$70,000 to $79,999 4,440 2,705 1,735 132,340 82,120 50,220
$80,000 and over 18,105 13,305 4,800 404,040 291,050 112,990
$80,000 to $89,999 4,160 2,605 1,550 106,680 67,815 38,860
$90,000 to $99,999 3,900 2,400 1,495 76,470 51,990 24,480
$100,000 and over 10,050 8,295 1,755 220,890 171,245 49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 69,155 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,805 ... ... 69,995 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,854 ... ... 61,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 20,490 ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,568 ... ... 35,701 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,423 ... ... 31,899 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 48,665 ... ... 1,340,055 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,689 ... ... 88,466 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,727 ... ... 77,108 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 69,150 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,179 ... ... 90,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,643 ... ... 75,209 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 20,460 ... ... 541,925 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,866 ... ... 46,696 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,900 ... ... 39,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 48,695 ... ... 1,340,045 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,637 ... ... 108,010 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,499 ... ... 89,816 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 69,155 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 655 ... ... 43,415 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 ... ... 27,140 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,335 ... ... 55,745 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,700 ... ... 77,565 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,110 ... ... 78,695 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,560 ... ... 72,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,660 ... ... 78,080 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,910 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,860 ... ... 76,775 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,850 ... ... 75,860 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,215 ... ... 143,475 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,835 ... ... 132,845 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,195 ... ... 122,350 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,940 ... ... 111,350 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,550 ... ... 99,420 ... ...
$100,000 and over 23,675 ... ... 607,855 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,360 ... ... 198,140 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,520 ... ... 138,420 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 6,375 ... ... 149,210 ... ...
$200,000 and over 4,420 ... ... 122,080 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 69,155 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 700 ... ... 46,350 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,130 ... ... 27,605 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,370 ... ... 56,780 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,815 ... ... 80,315 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,475 ... ... 89,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,895 ... ... 88,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,225 ... ... 93,640 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,360 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,410 ... ... 91,635 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,230 ... ... 88,520 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,265 ... ... 165,685 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,455 ... ... 150,650 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,080 ... ... 136,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,405 ... ... 118,520 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,955 ... ... 101,185 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,385 ... ... 454,595 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,390 ... ... 187,490 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,580 ... ... 111,260 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5,410 ... ... 155,845 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 46,685 ... ... 1,276,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,426 ... ... 88,451 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,145 ... ... 77,002 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 19,390 ... ... 519,030 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,111 ... ... 80,788 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,432 ... ... 70,464 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 18,285 ... ... 536,175 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 130,637 ... ... 111,736 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,942 ... ... 96,176 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 7,795 ... ... 179,945 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,202 ... ... 51,056 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,384 ... ... 46,668 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 46,750 ... ... 1,275,865 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,471 ... ... 108,241 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,035 ... ... 89,792 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 19,330 ... ... 518,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,865 ... ... 100,772 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,773 ... ... 83,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 18,290 ... ... 536,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 143,375 ... ... 131,213 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,230 ... ... 108,407 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 7,780 ... ... 179,615 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,805 ... ... 63,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,706 ... ... 54,655 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,190 12,575 13,615 768,855 373,390 395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,566 36,626 28,491 31,255 33,342 29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,961 32,869 26,635 28,320 29,815 27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 25,980 12,435 13,550 766,660 371,595 395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,247 47,006 35,963 41,666 44,615 38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,866 38,586 31,454 35,191 37,100 33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 158,665 77,860 80,805 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution 69,275 32,265 37,015 2,265,245 1,078,695 1,186,555
In the bottom decile 14,570 6,850 7,715 537,405 258,275 279,140
In the second decile 12,850 5,395 7,450 449,395 205,320 244,075
In the third decile 13,000 5,885 7,110 420,355 198,845 221,510
In the fourth decile 14,015 6,765 7,250 422,805 203,710 219,095
In the fifth decile 14,850 7,365 7,485 435,290 212,555 222,735
In the top half of the distribution 89,390 45,595 43,790 2,294,990 1,158,795 1,136,195
In the sixth decile 15,530 7,740 7,790 442,070 218,225 223,845
In the seventh decile 16,915 8,570 8,340 451,795 226,240 225,555
In the eighth decile 19,395 9,860 9,530 462,900 233,935 228,970
In the ninth decile 21,020 10,750 10,270 473,535 241,165 232,375
In the top decile 16,530 8,670 7,860 464,685 239,235 225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 158,665 77,860 80,805 4,477,875 2,196,415 2,281,460
0 to 17 years 30,255 15,540 14,715 822,390 422,685 399,710
0 to 5 years 9,725 5,020 4,705 260,110 133,670 126,445
18 to 64 years 100,790 49,675 51,115 2,876,495 1,404,390 1,472,105
65 years and over 27,625 12,650 14,980 778,990 369,345 409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 20,265 9,115 11,155 694,960 325,015 369,940
0 to 17 years 4,960 2,560 2,400 151,880 78,110 73,770
0 to 5 years 1,955 1,015 940 46,920 24,035 22,885
18 to 64 years 12,610 5,770 6,840 427,085 198,475 228,615
65 years and over 2,700 785 1,915 115,990 48,430 67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.8 11.7 13.8 15.5 14.8 16.2
0 to 17 years (%) 16.4 16.5 16.3 18.5 18.5 18.5
0 to 5 years (%) 20.1 20.2 20.0 18.0 18.0 18.1
18 to 64 years (%) 12.5 11.6 13.4 14.8 14.1 15.5
65 years and over (%) 9.8 6.2 12.8 14.9 13.1 16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 11,095 5,325 5,765 491,645 236,430 255,215
0 to 17 years 2,370 1,205 1,165 99,330 50,890 48,450
0 to 5 years 1,030 535 495 29,250 14,930 14,315
18 to 64 years 8,250 3,960 4,295 345,345 165,740 179,605
65 years and over 475 165 310 46,965 19,805 27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.0 6.8 7.1 11.0 10.8 11.2
0 to 17 years (%) 7.8 7.8 7.9 12.1 12.0 12.1
0 to 5 years (%) 10.6 10.7 10.5 11.2 11.2 11.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.2 8.0 8.4 12.0 11.8 12.2
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.3 2.1 6.0 5.4 6.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 158,665 77,860 80,805 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
Official languages 158,275 77,720 80,560 4,407,125 2,173,840 2,233,285
English 156,975 77,195 79,785 4,405,380 2,173,040 2,232,340
French 62,840 29,195 33,650 314,225 140,085 174,140
Non-official languages 13,585 6,455 7,130 1,546,550 727,200 819,355
Aboriginal languages 685 280 405 17,190 8,115 9,075
Algonquian languages 635 260 370 1,950 905 1,045
Blackfoot 0 0 0 35 0 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 100 45 55 1,600 795 805
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 15 10 0 15 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 0 10 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 345 160 180
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 20 0 15 55 25 30
Woods Cree 10 0 0 80 45 40
Cree, n.o.s. 45 25 20 1,090 560 525
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 15 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 540 215 325 310 100 205
Algonquin 10 0 10 20 0 15
Ojibway 500 200 300 275 95 180
Oji-Cree 20 10 10 15 0 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 4,375 2,050 2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 4,345 2,035 2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 200 100 95
Beaver 0 0 0 255 130 130
Carrier 0 0 0 2,045 940 1,110
Chilcotin 0 0 0 1,130 525 605
Dene 0 0 0 130 55 80
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 75
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 45 60
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 290 155 130
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tahltan 0 0 0 250 135 120
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Haida 0 0 0 455 195 255
Inuit languages 0 0 0 170 70 95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 120 50 70
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 170 95 80
Michif 50 25 25 110 50 60
Salish languages 0 0 0 5,660 2,690 2,970
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 105
Halkomelem 0 0 0 1,045 470 570
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 0 0 0 805 360 445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,280 630 650
Squamish 0 0 0 280 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 440 220 220
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 280 260
Siouan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Dakota 0 0 0 30 15 15
Stoney 0 0 0 10 10 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 60 40 20
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 2,685 1,330 1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,275 635 645
Nisga'a 0 0 0 1,035 535 500
Tsimshian 0 0 0 405 180 230
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 1,460 670 795
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 105
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 120 50 70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 590 275 315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 560 265 295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 240 105 135
Non-Aboriginal languages 12,905 6,180 6,730 1,529,635 719,190 810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages 720 375 345 35,115 18,585 16,530
Berber languages 0 0 0 145 95 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 65 40 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 60 20
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 2,070 955 1,120
Bilen 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oromo 0 0 0 245 140 110
Somali 10 10 0 1,800 815 985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 710 370 345 33,110 17,660 15,460
Amharic 10 0 0 2,095 1,050 1,045
Arabic 685 355 330 24,230 13,180 11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 760 370 390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 570 285 285
Harari 0 0 0 55 35 20
Hebrew 15 10 10 5,450 2,805 2,645
Maltese 10 10 0 315 155 155
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,055 560 495
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 300 160 140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 85 85
Austro-Asiatic languages 205 110 95 35,915 17,130 18,785
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 1,875 850 1,020
Vietnamese 205 110 95 34,140 16,295 17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austronesian languages 295 130 165 125,425 51,215 74,210
Bikol 0 0 0 530 215 310
Cebuano 40 20 20 5,365 2,000 3,370
Fijian 0 0 0 1,095 655 440
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 1,685 710 975
Ilocano 35 15 20 6,450 2,480 3,970
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malay 35 20 15 7,495 3,480 4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 0 855 365 495
Pangasinan 0 0 0 480 205 275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 250 105 145 113,265 45,455 67,805
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 320 130 195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 1,515 740 775
Creole languages 40 30 10 2,485 1,320 1,165
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 135 55 75
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 10 1,310 730 585
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 1,055 540 515
Dravidian languages 215 105 105 10,390 5,485 4,905
Kannada 10 10 10 510 250 265
Malayalam 30 20 10 3,350 1,795 1,550
Tamil 85 45 35 5,445 2,830 2,610
Telugu 115 50 70 1,720 970 750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 30 55
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 165 85 80
Indo-European languages 8,540 4,025 4,520 764,815 371,760 393,060
Albanian 0 0 0 1,640 840 795
Armenian 10 10 0 1,680 845 835
Balto-Slavic languages 1,440 645 800 94,050 44,710 49,340
Baltic languages 65 30 35 1,030 515 520
Latvian 40 25 15 555 290 265
Lithuanian 25 10 20 475 220 250
Slavic languages 1,390 620 765 93,235 44,305 48,940
Belarusan 10 0 0 245 115 125
Bosnian 15 10 0 2,075 1,020 1,050
Bulgarian 15 0 0 2,430 1,105 1,325
Croatian 295 130 165 10,685 5,255 5,430
Czech 70 45 30 7,480 3,665 3,815
Macedonian 10 10 0 400 220 185
Polish 395 170 230 19,175 8,980 10,190
Russian 115 50 70 33,990 15,850 18,135
Serbian 80 50 25 9,110 4,625 4,485
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 1,525 770 750
Slovak 40 20 20 4,270 2,045 2,225
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 0 25 1,375 610 760
Ukrainian 400 160 240 10,740 4,835 5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 420 215 205
Celtic languages 25 0 20 1,855 990 865
Scottish Gaelic 15 0 15 660 395 265
Welsh 0 0 10 345 145 195
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 860 450 410
Germanic languages 1,125 500 625 136,685 65,350 71,335
Afrikaans 40 30 15 7,670 3,875 3,800
Danish 20 10 10 5,510 2,490 3,020
Dutch 190 80 110 24,060 11,520 12,550
Frisian 0 0 0 465 230 240
German 865 375 490 95,005 45,840 49,165
Icelandic 0 0 0 405 210 195
Norwegian 0 0 0 2,845 1,425 1,415
Swedish 10 0 0 4,825 2,125 2,695
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 545 270 275
Yiddish 15 15 0 505 225 280
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 95 60
Greek 240 115 125 9,095 4,725 4,370
Indo-Iranian languages 1,015 535 485 363,205 181,340 181,865
Indo-Aryan languages 925 485 430 311,955 155,465 156,490
Bengali 45 25 20 3,670 1,885 1,785
Gujarati 200 120 80 11,500 5,455 6,050
Hindi 475 255 215 81,330 39,950 41,380
Kashmiri 0 0 0 60 30 25
Konkani 0 0 0 415 215 200
Marathi 20 15 15 1,475 780 695
Nepali 25 15 15 1,485 725 760
Oriya (Odia) 10 10 10 70 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 175 90 85 244,485 122,450 122,035
Sindhi 0 0 10 3,300 1,415 1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 25 10 2,430 1,265 1,170
Urdu 275 125 150 16,750 8,840 7,915
Iranian languages 115 70 55 52,300 26,435 25,870
Kurdish 0 0 0 2,225 1,185 1,040
Pashto 30 25 10 1,660 940 725
Persian (Farsi) 90 45 40 49,835 25,135 24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 935 490 450
Italic (Romance) languages 4,880 2,320 2,560 177,685 83,505 94,185
Catalan 0 0 0 395 210 180
Italian 3,340 1,615 1,725 37,475 18,075 19,400
Portuguese 240 130 105 23,260 11,060 12,200
Romanian 35 20 15 10,045 4,945 5,105
Spanish 1,380 595 790 115,115 53,215 61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 380 245 140
Japanese 65 25 40 36,990 15,955 21,040
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
Georgian 0 0 0 115 55 55
Korean 85 50 35 57,490 26,310 31,180
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Mongolian 0 0 0 370 165 195
Niger-Congo languages 280 170 105 8,025 4,130 3,895
Akan (Twi) 30 20 10 630 350 280
Bamanankan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Edo 0 0 0 145 80 60
Ewe 0 0 0 135 90 45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 105 30 70
Ga 0 0 0 150 95 50
Ganda 0 0 0 165 80 85
Igbo 0 0 0 425 240 185
Lingala 60 30 35 280 125 150
Rundi (Kirundi) 20 0 15 125 45 75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 10 0 290 125 165
Shona 25 10 15 415 220 195
Swahili 45 20 25 3,365 1,785 1,575
Wolof 0 0 0 50 25 30
Yoruba 25 25 0 885 455 435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 95 75 25 1,835 840 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 405 210 200
Dinka 0 0 0 85 50 35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 325 155 165
Sign languages 300 100 200 7,545 2,865 4,680
American Sign Language 145 50 100 3,860 1,280 2,575
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 15 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 135 50 85 3,780 1,615 2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages 805 460 350 457,595 211,220 246,375
Chinese languages 810 455 350 454,885 209,850 245,030
Cantonese 335 175 160 234,445 108,485 125,960
Hakka 0 0 0 2,715 1,290 1,430
Mandarin 475 285 190 265,635 119,995 145,640
Min Dong 10 10 0 130 55 75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 16,410 7,230 9,185
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 5,600 2,445 3,155
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 30 15 10,380 4,725 5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 75 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 3,000 1,500 1,505
Burmese 0 0 0 1,490 730 755
Karenic languages 0 0 0 955 485 465
Tibetan 0 0 0 375 205 165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 330 150 180
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 5,635 2,190 3,450
Lao 0 0 0 1,630 735 890
Thai 10 0 10 4,275 1,535 2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 30 15 10 6,785 3,685 3,095
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 945 510 435
Turkish 15 10 0 5,585 3,025 2,555
Uyghur 0 0 0 115 60 55
Uzbek 0 0 0 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 140 130
Uralic languages 1,545 685 860 15,280 7,095 8,185
Estonian 30 15 15 780 350 425
Finnish 1,445 640 810 4,030 1,640 2,385
Hungarian 75 30 40 10,495 5,100 5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 1,045 575 470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 158,665 77,860 80,800 4,560,235 2,237,485 2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 156,030 76,530 79,500 4,138,300 2,038,285 2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18 30,060 15,485 14,575 790,485 406,970 383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 125,970 61,050 64,920 3,347,820 1,631,310 1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,640 1,330 1,310 421,935 199,205 222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 158,665 77,860 80,805 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 148,665 73,000 75,670 3,167,155 1,584,305 1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 9,295 4,465 4,830 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Before 1981 5,335 2,500 2,835 356,155 171,330 184,825
1981 to 1990 720 410 315 152,220 70,475 81,750
1991 to 2000 830 400 430 287,505 132,190 155,315
2001 to 2010 1,405 690 715 321,240 147,250 173,985
2001 to 2005 635 300 335 147,735 67,425 80,305
2006 to 2010 765 390 380 173,505 79,825 93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,005 465 535 175,555 82,555 92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 710 400 310 100,405 49,385 51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 9,295 4,465 4,825 1,292,670 603,800 688,875
Under 5 years 1,260 605 655 112,665 56,495 56,175
5 to 14 years 1,795 860 935 212,710 108,975 103,730
15 to 24 years 2,665 1,265 1,400 279,495 126,690 152,805
25 to 44 years 3,175 1,555 1,615 537,500 242,185 295,310
45 years and over 400 180 220 150,305 69,455 80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 9,290 4,465 4,830 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Americas 1,160 495 670 110,850 50,515 60,330
Brazil 20 0 10 3,800 1,545 2,260
Colombia 40 25 20 3,915 1,720 2,195
El Salvador 25 20 10 5,425 2,710 2,715
Guyana 10 0 10 1,305 600 710
Haiti 25 15 10 570 250 315
Jamaica 180 90 90 3,505 1,770 1,735
Mexico 40 10 35 10,375 4,425 5,945
Peru 25 10 20 3,265 1,330 1,930
Trinidad and Tobago 30 20 0 2,620 1,205 1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 610 260 355 57,780 26,425 31,355
Other places of birth in Americas 160 60 100 18,295 8,530 9,765
Europe 5,425 2,585 2,840 319,885 156,975 162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 20 10 4,570 2,230 2,345
Croatia 165 80 85 5,780 2,945 2,830
France 110 50 60 5,700 2,895 2,805
Germany 545 250 295 35,045 16,835 18,210
Greece 150 65 85 3,630 1,965 1,670
Hungary 50 20 30 6,175 3,145 3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 85 60 30 5,890 3,090 2,795
Italy 1,485 740 745 15,405 8,050 7,355
Netherlands 125 75 55 18,225 9,365 8,855
Poland 210 80 135 15,115 6,965 8,145
Portugal 130 70 60 8,215 4,125 4,090
Romania 35 20 15 8,995 4,400 4,595
Russian Federation 60 15 45 10,920 4,700 6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 20 15 10 4,480 2,225 2,260
Ukraine 70 30 40 7,500 3,520 3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,100 540 560 123,810 60,975 62,835
Other places of birth in Europe 1,050 465 585 40,425 19,545 20,880
Africa 585 295 290 42,805 21,500 21,310
Algeria 55 25 30 485 310 175
Egypt 40 20 20 2,705 1,480 1,225
Ethiopia 0 0 10 2,070 1,015 1,060
Kenya 10 0 0 4,705 2,175 2,535
Morocco 20 15 0 985 535 455
Nigeria 10 10 0 1,740 925 815
Somalia 10 0 0 1,080 515 570
South Africa, Republic of 35 10 20 13,375 6,700 6,675
Other places of birth in Africa 405 195 210 15,645 7,840 7,800
Asia 2,075 1,060 1,015 788,055 359,835 428,220
Afghanistan 25 10 15 5,040 2,550 2,490
Bangladesh 25 15 10 2,125 1,080 1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 360 190 170 199,990 89,145 110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 60 35 30 74,210 34,120 40,090
India 520 235 285 162,650 79,395 83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 30 20 37,160 18,890 18,270
Iraq 0 0 0 5,550 2,855 2,690
Japan 20 10 15 13,365 3,840 9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 50 25 20 41,515 18,870 22,645
Lebanon 85 50 35 2,235 1,290 950
Pakistan 145 65 80 10,665 5,470 5,190
Philippines 245 115 125 112,100 45,890 66,210
Sri Lanka 60 40 25 4,585 2,360 2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 10 2,845 1,450 1,400
Taiwan 10 15 0 38,900 17,450 21,450
Viet Nam 190 100 90 27,875 12,970 14,905
Other places of birth in Asia 205 125 85 47,255 22,215 25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 30 10 31,075 14,975 16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,005 465 540 175,555 82,555 92,995
Americas 110 60 55 14,550 7,160 7,385
Brazil 0 0 0 1,145 525 615
Colombia 0 0 0 580 250 325
Cuba 0 0 0 140 60 80
Haiti 0 0 0 35 35 10
Jamaica 15 15 0 625 355 265
Mexico 0 0 0 2,885 1,420 1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 70 40 35 6,485 3,290 3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 270 115 155
Other places of birth in Americas 15 0 10 2,380 1,105 1,275
Europe 120 55 65 19,735 10,260 9,475
France 0 0 0 970 510 460
Germany 0 0 0 1,450 775 675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,430 900 530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 245 120 125
Romania 15 10 0 690 310 380
Russian Federation 10 0 10 1,735 620 1,110
Ukraine 20 15 10 1,230 495 735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 10 20 6,540 3,840 2,695
Other places of birth in Europe 40 20 25 5,455 2,685 2,765
Africa 180 70 115 6,200 3,150 3,050
Algeria 0 0 0 65 40 20
Cameroon 25 15 15 65 25 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 25 0 25 150 80 75
Côte d'Ivoire 25 15 20 20 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 625 340 290
Eritrea 0 0 0 320 175 145
Ethiopia 0 0 0 305 170 140
Morocco 10 10 0 205 115 95
Nigeria 0 0 0 645 325 315
Somalia 0 0 0 355 145 215
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,625 815 810
Tunisia 20 10 10 80 30 45
Other places of birth in Africa 65 25 40 1,745 890 860
Asia 575 275 305 131,880 60,140 71,735
Afghanistan 0 0 0 870 455 415
Bangladesh 0 0 0 470 230 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 25 30 38,105 16,965 21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,800 770 1,030
India 170 85 90 27,460 13,780 13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 20 10 8,645 4,315 4,330
Iraq 0 0 0 1,910 940 965
Israel 0 0 0 365 205 160
Japan 15 10 15 2,285 570 1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 8,025 3,430 4,595
Lebanon 0 0 0 265 155 110
Nepal 0 10 0 310 115 195
Pakistan 80 35 45 1,965 990 975
Philippines 85 45 40 26,680 11,615 15,065
Saudi Arabia 0 0 10 400 180 215
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 535 265 265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 2,185 1,095 1,085
Taiwan 0 0 0 2,505 970 1,530
Turkey 0 0 0 395 220 170
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 385 195 195
Viet Nam 70 30 35 1,780 685 1,090
Other places of birth in Asia 35 10 20 4,545 1,980 2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 10 0 3,185 1,845 1,340
Australia 10 10 0 1,920 1,130 790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 1,265 715 550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 158,665 77,860 80,805 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,380 5,055 5,325 1,426,450 670,440 756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 17,080 8,455 8,625 1,043,860 523,340 520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 131,200 64,355 66,850 2,089,925 1,043,705 1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,035 2,010 2,020 955,955 442,040 513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,060 1,105 955 537,875 258,560 279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 875 600 275 209,685 123,645 86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,185 505 680 328,185 134,915 193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,465 610 855 323,440 133,775 189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 465 265 200 82,360 44,250 38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 30 20 12,285 5,455 6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 158,665 77,860 80,805 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 14,960 7,405 7,555 270,585 130,265 140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 14,485 7,200 7,285 263,540 127,115 136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 6,850 3,270 3,585 172,520 83,645 88,880
Métis 7,570 3,900 3,670 89,405 42,715 46,690
Inuk (Inuit) 70 35 30 1,610 760 855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 210 95 115 4,350 2,090 2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 260 105 155 2,695 1,060 1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity 143,705 70,455 73,250 4,289,655 2,107,225 2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 158,665 77,860 80,800 4,560,240 2,237,485 2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,510 2,680 2,830 135,835 65,560 70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 153,155 75,175 77,975 4,424,400 2,171,930 2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 158,665 77,860 80,800 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,460 1,780 1,680 91,710 45,690 46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,430 1,770 1,660 90,390 45,100 45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,385 1,160 1,230 79,875 39,685 40,190
Métis single ancestry 1,010 605 410 10,080 5,215 4,865
Inuit single ancestry 30 10 25 430 200 235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 35 15 20 1,325 595 725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 25 10 20 1,175 535 635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 100 50 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 45 10 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 16,320 8,010 8,305 211,100 100,835 110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 15,980 7,855 8,125 201,895 96,650 105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 8,240 3,995 4,245 130,020 62,170 67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 7,625 3,805 3,820 70,180 33,595 36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 55 65 1,700 890 815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 340 155 180 9,200 4,185 5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 330 150 180 8,865 4,050 4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 165 75 90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 125 35 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 138,880 68,070 70,815 4,257,430 2,090,960 2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 158,665 77,860 80,805 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 5,990 3,090 2,900 1,381,235 658,260 722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,465 770 695 365,705 183,650 182,055
Chinese 985 535 445 508,480 237,805 270,670
Black 1,455 785 670 43,500 22,455 21,045
Filipino 355 155 200 145,025 62,505 82,520
Latin American 275 105 165 44,115 20,600 23,515
Arab 605 305 305 19,840 10,865 8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 325 170 160 54,920 25,975 28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 120 55 60 48,695 24,880 23,810
Korean 90 50 40 60,495 27,915 32,580
Japanese 90 40 55 41,230 17,435 23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 30 30 8,760 4,280 4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 170 95 75 40,465 19,900 20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 152,675 74,770 77,905 3,179,005 1,579,230 1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 158,665 77,860 80,805 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins 19,785 9,795 9,990 302,810 146,530 156,280
First Nations (North American Indian) 10,985 5,320 5,660 220,245 106,595 113,650
Inuit 170 65 100 2,615 1,280 1,340
Métis 8,995 4,570 4,425 90,515 43,460 47,050
Other North American origins 73,660 35,570 38,085 922,690 460,355 462,335
Acadian 360 180 180 3,940 1,960 1,980
American 1,230 600 635 78,170 37,765 40,405
Canadian 72,315 34,900 37,415 866,530 432,975 433,560
New Brunswicker 10 15 0 60 45 15
Newfoundlander 190 100 85 1,875 995 880
Nova Scotian 50 15 35 185 95 85
Ontarian 85 45 35 130 55 75
Québécois 235 120 115 1,830 945 880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 10 405 175 230
European origins 116,905 57,100 59,800 2,857,080 1,408,510 1,448,575
British Isles origins 63,835 31,040 32,795 1,926,040 945,580 980,460
Channel Islander 0 0 0 455 230 220
Cornish 10 10 0 610 340 265
English 31,790 15,525 16,265 1,203,540 585,700 617,845
Irish 30,345 14,285 16,065 675,135 318,455 356,675
Manx 20 0 10 1,810 835 975
Scottish 24,990 12,070 12,925 860,775 417,080 443,700
Welsh 2,050 960 1,090 113,905 54,260 59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,635 1,265 1,370 122,700 59,225 63,475
French origins 59,885 28,785 31,100 388,815 184,705 204,110
Alsatian 0 0 0 210 95 115
Breton 0 0 0 110 45 65
Corsican 0 0 0 105 40 65
French 59,885 28,785 31,100 388,580 184,595 203,980
Western European origins (except French origins) 17,145 8,420 8,725 839,860 411,165 428,695
Austrian 650 360 290 48,510 23,030 25,485
Bavarian 10 10 0 225 105 120
Belgian 475 220 260 19,980 9,615 10,360
Dutch 3,670 1,745 1,930 213,670 105,040 108,630
Flemish 30 20 10 2,215 1,145 1,075
Frisian 0 10 0 850 425 425
German 12,905 6,370 6,535 603,265 294,860 308,410
Luxembourger 10 10 10 695 340 355
Swiss 345 180 160 31,390 15,510 15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 905 425 485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,010 4,910 5,100 346,525 166,100 180,425
Danish 680 305 370 58,205 27,985 30,220
Finnish 7,365 3,695 3,675 34,150 16,285 17,870
Icelandic 185 65 125 26,410 12,860 13,545
Norwegian 830 370 465 138,430 66,870 71,565
Swedish 1,540 725 820 110,030 51,000 59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 60 35 25 15,080 7,610 7,470
Eastern European origins 13,810 6,765 7,040 569,260 275,900 293,360
Bulgarian 40 20 25 4,015 1,875 2,140
Byelorussian 65 40 25 2,760 1,400 1,365
Czech 350 200 155 23,375 11,500 11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 230 110 120 7,970 3,795 4,175
Estonian 215 125 90 4,840 2,250 2,590
Hungarian 800 375 420 56,535 27,450 29,090
Latvian 145 70 75 4,935 2,565 2,370
Lithuanian 290 110 175 7,225 3,465 3,755
Moldovan 0 0 0 1,085 510 580
Polish 4,815 2,420 2,395 149,635 71,605 78,030
Romanian 275 155 125 31,250 15,125 16,125
Russian 835 320 510 131,060 62,880 68,180
Slovak 310 135 175 11,220 5,440 5,780
Ukrainian 7,390 3,630 3,760 229,205 111,285 117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 10 3,555 1,645 1,915
Southern European origins 16,545 8,240 8,305 334,740 164,780 169,960
Albanian 0 0 0 1,925 975 950
Bosnian 20 15 10 3,290 1,635 1,655
Catalan 0 0 0 120 85 30
Croatian 915 485 430 23,845 12,180 11,660
Cypriot 10 10 0 440 230 205
Greek 715 325 390 24,460 12,410 12,050
Italian 13,420 6,810 6,610 166,095 83,095 83,000
Kosovar 0 0 0 280 135 145
Macedonian 80 55 25 1,205 620 580
Maltese 65 25 45 2,645 1,350 1,295
Montenegrin 10 15 0 710 360 350
Portuguese 515 260 260 41,770 20,620 21,145
Serbian 195 130 65 12,895 6,625 6,270
Sicilian 15 0 15 545 295 255
Slovenian 210 105 100 5,555 2,725 2,825
Spanish 730 260 470 64,470 29,245 35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 255 130 125 7,080 3,360 3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 10 395 200 195
Other European origins 355 175 180 34,700 17,800 16,900
Basque 10 0 10 840 470 375
Jewish 135 75 60 17,580 8,950 8,635
Roma (Gypsy) 15 0 0 805 320 485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 965 520 450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 205 100 100 14,715 7,635 7,080
Caribbean origins 890 425 465 25,010 12,350 12,660
Antiguan 25 10 15 220 115 105
Bahamian 0 0 0 255 140 110
Barbadian 45 25 25 1,870 945 930
Bermudan 30 10 25 335 155 175
Carib 0 0 0 70 50 25
Cuban 20 10 15 1,320 615 700
Dominican 15 0 0 735 330 410
Grenadian 0 0 10 380 195 185
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 15 0 15
Haitian 60 35 30 1,140 530 615
Jamaican 525 270 260 10,545 5,425 5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 130 70 55
Martinican 0 0 0 25 0 20
Montserratan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Puerto Rican 25 0 15 570 260 310
St. Lucian 0 0 0 190 85 110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 80 35 40 4,170 2,085 2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 10 10 415 180 230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 50 25 25 2,120 930 1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 1,920 945 975
Latin, Central and South American origins 645 310 340 69,920 33,580 36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 10 2,625 1,350 1,275
Arawak 0 0 0 90 45 45
Argentinian 10 0 10 2,025 910 1,120
Belizean 0 0 0 125 60 65
Bolivian 0 0 0 375 145 230
Brazilian 15 15 0 5,455 2,465 2,990
Chilean 45 25 30 5,700 2,740 2,955
Colombian 80 55 30 5,860 2,805 3,055
Costa Rican 10 0 10 810 385 425
Ecuadorian 25 10 10 1,040 490 550
Guatemalan 25 15 10 2,575 1,310 1,265
Guyanese 40 15 25 1,925 995 935
Hispanic 25 10 15 1,535 720 810
Honduran 0 0 0 1,445 750 695
Maya 0 0 0 930 475 455
Mexican 195 90 110 23,055 11,025 12,035
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 1,520 735 785
Panamanian 0 10 0 325 140 185
Paraguayan 0 0 0 895 475 420
Peruvian 90 45 40 3,905 1,775 2,135
Salvadorean 35 20 20 6,815 3,390 3,425
Uruguayan 15 10 10 410 205 205
Venezuelan 0 0 0 1,900 915 980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 3,310 1,605 1,705
African origins 1,430 685 740 59,985 30,635 29,345
Central and West African origins 315 185 130 7,075 3,810 3,265
Akan 0 0 0 40 30 10
Angolan 0 0 0 90 55 35
Ashanti 0 0 0 85 30 50
Beninese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 45 30 15
Cameroonian 50 25 25 150 85 70
Chadian 15 10 0 70 50 25
Congolese 120 55 65 810 405 400
Edo 0 0 0 85 55 30
Ewe 0 0 0 55 25 30
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gambian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ghanaian 20 25 0 1,600 865 730
Guinean 0 0 0 130 45 80
Ibo 0 0 0 280 160 115
Ivorian 20 0 10 100 55 50
Liberian 0 0 0 250 95 150
Malian 0 0 0 80 55 25
Malinké 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigerian 45 30 15 2,615 1,430 1,185
Peulh 0 0 0 20 0 15
Senegalese 0 10 0 95 75 25
Sierra Leonean 15 0 0 130 60 65
Togolese 0 0 0 100 70 40
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 15 10 255 135 125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 620 305 315
North African origins 340 150 190 9,840 5,210 4,630
Algerian 85 45 40 770 465 305
Berber 20 10 10 210 130 80
Coptic 10 0 10 150 90 65
Dinka 0 0 0 45 25 15
Egyptian 85 35 45 4,520 2,340 2,180
Libyan 0 0 0 420 275 140
Maure 0 0 0 150 60 90
Moroccan 25 10 15 2,005 1,105 895
Sudanese 20 10 10 1,225 535 695
Tunisian 65 15 50 500 290 215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 35 15 20 215 115 105
Southern and East African origins 275 160 110 24,800 12,345 12,450
Afrikaner 0 0 0 705 355 355
Amhara 0 0 0 115 60 50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 255 140 120
Burundian 30 15 15 215 95 120
Djiboutian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 10 1,055 550 505
Ethiopian 10 10 0 2,550 1,280 1,270
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 45 25 25 1,615 775 845
Malagasy 10 10 0 105 65 40
Mauritian 0 0 0 975 520 450
Oromo 0 0 0 140 75 65
Rwandan 15 10 10 420 225 195
Seychellois 10 10 0 25 15 15
Somali 35 25 15 2,295 1,115 1,180
South African 65 30 35 11,060 5,510 5,550
Tanzanian 0 0 0 490 220 275
Tigrian 0 0 0 205 110 95
Ugandan 0 0 0 775 390 380
Zambian 10 0 0 210 95 110
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 855 445 405
Zulu 0 0 0 75 25 45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 75 55 15 1,840 910 930
Other African origins 530 205 330 19,215 9,745 9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 70 20 50 2,660 1,315 1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 485 195 290 16,740 8,515 8,225
Asian origins 4,735 2,450 2,280 1,312,445 624,270 688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,165 620 540 99,560 51,315 48,245
Afghan 40 15 25 7,895 4,005 3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 245 130 110 5,660 3,125 2,540
Armenian 20 15 10 3,715 1,905 1,815
Assyrian 0 0 0 545 295 250
Azerbaijani 15 10 0 990 570 425
Georgian 0 0 0 740 380 355
Hazara 0 0 0 55 30 20
Iranian 105 60 45 47,985 24,290 23,695
Iraqi 0 0 0 5,575 2,860 2,715
Israeli 40 30 10 2,655 1,370 1,285
Jordanian 25 10 25 785 425 355
Kazakh 0 0 0 385 205 175
Kurd 10 10 0 2,120 1,165 950
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 125 85 40
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 175 90 85
Lebanese 395 205 190 7,980 4,175 3,805
Palestinian 55 25 35 2,625 1,410 1,210
Pashtun 30 15 10 360 200 160
Saudi Arabian 45 35 10 975 615 360
Syrian 30 20 10 3,955 1,905 2,055
Tajik 20 10 15 260 135 125
Tatar 0 0 0 790 365 425
Turk 70 35 40 6,355 3,485 2,865
Turkmen 0 0 0 120 70 55
Uighur 0 0 0 130 65 60
Uzbek 0 0 0 270 150 120
Yemeni 10 0 0 300 185 115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 65 30 40 2,635 1,340 1,295
South Asian origins 1,580 830 750 363,885 182,650 181,235
Bangladeshi 15 10 0 1,840 925 920
Bengali 20 10 10 850 405 445
Bhutanese 0 0 0 120 65 55
East Indian 1,170 615 560 309,315 154,795 154,520
Goan 0 0 0 485 245 240
Gujarati 15 0 10 700 335 365
Kashmiri 0 0 0 185 100 85
Nepali 20 0 15 1,495 690 805
Pakistani 195 95 100 12,585 6,565 6,015
Punjabi 40 15 25 38,725 19,700 19,025
Sinhalese 10 0 0 620 325 300
Sri Lankan 95 65 30 5,710 2,970 2,740
Tamil 0 0 10 1,235 670 560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 65 40 25 8,245 4,070 4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,010 1,020 995 855,345 393,475 461,875
Burmese 0 0 0 2,310 1,135 1,175
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 3,235 1,580 1,655
Chinese 1,205 630 570 540,155 253,065 287,090
Filipino 360 145 215 158,215 68,710 89,505
Hmong 0 0 0 130 70 60
Indonesian 35 15 15 6,625 3,115 3,510
Japanese 95 45 50 51,150 22,200 28,945
Karen 0 0 0 895 450 445
Korean 85 50 35 63,300 29,330 33,975
Laotian 0 0 0 2,530 1,275 1,255
Malaysian 10 0 0 5,060 2,260 2,800
Mongolian 0 0 0 1,495 740 760
Singaporean 0 0 0 1,055 490 560
Taiwanese 0 0 0 21,455 9,810 11,650
Thai 0 0 10 5,065 1,870 3,195
Tibetan 0 0 0 550 290 260
Vietnamese 300 165 130 41,435 20,205 21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 785 310 470
Other Asian origins 20 10 10 2,500 1,250 1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 10 10 2,500 1,250 1,255
Oceania origins 130 65 65 41,125 20,605 20,520
Australian 110 50 60 16,240 8,385 7,855
New Zealander 15 10 10 6,565 3,405 3,155
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 19,135 9,240 9,890
Fijian 0 0 0 14,145 6,895 7,250
Hawaiian 0 10 0 2,200 970 1,235
Maori 0 0 0 1,120 595 530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 600 275 325
Samoan 0 0 0 485 255 230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 905 440 465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 69,155 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Owner 45,475 ... ... 1,279,020 ... ...
Renter 23,675 ... ... 599,360 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 69,150 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Condominium 1,090 ... ... 416,770 ... ...
Not condominium 68,060 ... ... 1,465,200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 69,155 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
No bedrooms 280 ... ... 22,705 ... ...
1 bedroom 8,385 ... ... 311,035 ... ...
2 bedrooms 16,630 ... ... 514,015 ... ...
3 bedrooms 27,005 ... ... 513,135 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 16,855 ... ... 521,075 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 69,155 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 17,140 ... ... 642,910 ... ...
5 rooms 10,540 ... ... 274,780 ... ...
6 rooms 10,850 ... ... 235,845 ... ...
7 rooms 10,345 ... ... 199,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms 20,280 ... ... 528,720 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 69,150 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 68,910 ... ... 1,839,850 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 240 ... ... 42,120 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 69,155 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Suitable 67,525 ... ... 1,781,905 ... ...
Not suitable 1,625 ... ... 100,060 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 69,150 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1960 or before 22,100 ... ... 267,560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 25,660 ... ... 559,485 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,025 ... ... 289,565 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,590 ... ... 331,865 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,830 ... ... 125,335 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,715 ... ... 171,945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,230 ... ... 136,210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 69,150 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 64,020 ... ... 1,763,105 ... ...
Major repairs needed 5,130 ... ... 118,865 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 69,155 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 household maintainer 42,245 ... ... 1,091,500 ... ...
2 household maintainers 25,990 ... ... 725,675 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 915 ... ... 64,790 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 69,150 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,555 ... ... 58,620 ... ...
25 to 34 years 9,720 ... ... 253,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 10,880 ... ... 304,185 ... ...
45 to 54 years 13,890 ... ... 378,545 ... ...
55 to 64 years 13,545 ... ... 390,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 10,275 ... ... 288,165 ... ...
75 to 84 years 6,115 ... ... 152,225 ... ...
85 years and over 2,170 ... ... 56,085 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 68,975 ... ... 1,832,420 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 54,120 ... ... 1,320,210 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 14,855 ... ... 512,210 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 13,300 ... ... 420,705 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 45,375 ... ... 1,242,600 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.2 ... ... 58.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.5 ... ... 20.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,138 ... ... 1,149 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,250 ... ... 1,387 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,097 ... ... 500,874 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 298,842 ... ... 720,689 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 23,675 ... ... 592,825 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.8 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.9 ... ... 43.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 892 ... ... 1,036 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 901 ... ... 1,149 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 133,640 65,025 68,620 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree 26,560 13,485 13,075 601,640 305,320 296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 34,955 16,395 18,560 1,138,565 549,580 588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 72,130 35,140 36,985 2,130,175 1,027,870 1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,065 8,585 2,475 338,980 250,270 88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,465 3,860 1,600 142,935 83,055 59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,600 4,720 880 196,045 167,210 28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 36,755 16,100 20,655 700,945 280,300 420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,585 665 915 138,010 54,420 83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 22,725 9,785 12,935 952,240 442,880 509,360
Bachelor's degree 16,075 6,440 9,630 622,670 281,020 341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,715 770 940 69,005 28,575 40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 720 445 275 29,110 16,690 12,420
Master's degree 3,510 1,650 1,865 195,825 94,360 101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 710 475 230 35,625 22,240 13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 86,525 42,645 43,885 2,532,975 1,227,040 1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,310 5,270 4,040 244,000 134,410 109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,300 10,450 10,855 671,010 330,835 340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 55,910 26,925 28,990 1,617,965 761,790 856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,415 5,845 1,575 231,445 172,290 59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,640 2,610 1,035 97,350 56,920 40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,775 3,235 540 134,095 115,370 18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 29,645 13,195 16,445 528,805 210,880 317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,100 490 615 99,695 39,205 60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,750 7,390 10,360 758,015 339,415 418,605
Bachelor's degree 12,545 4,980 7,565 497,845 219,005 278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,235 510 725 52,955 20,995 31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 620 350 270 22,440 11,665 10,775
Master's degree 2,825 1,230 1,595 159,740 73,335 86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 525 320 205 25,030 14,420 10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 133,645 65,020 68,620 3,870,380 1,882,770 1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 61,515 29,880 31,635 1,740,205 854,900 885,300
Education 4,235 1,040 3,200 144,100 34,915 109,185
13. Education 4,240 1,035 3,200 144,100 34,910 109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,350 655 695 98,735 44,465 54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 340 235 110 16,970 12,880 4,090
50. Visual and performing arts 1,005 420 590 81,765 31,580 50,185
Humanities 2,810 1,055 1,750 124,600 49,025 75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 265 30 245 15,235 3,675 11,555
23. English language and literature/letters 630 165 465 34,710 10,845 23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 685 255 430 35,720 13,670 22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 25 10 15 585 210 375
38. Philosophy and religious studies 260 105 160 6,710 4,050 2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations 170 100 75 12,275 7,400 4,880
54. History 575 360 220 15,780 8,475 7,300
55. French language and literature/letters 195 40 160 3,580 705 2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,050 2,455 5,600 245,990 87,960 158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 120 35 80 4,120 1,060 3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 845 260 585 23,180 8,505 14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,885 170 1,715 38,070 3,285 34,785
22. Legal professions and studies 1,520 570 955 38,505 13,545 24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 205 40 160 4,325 1,345 2,985
42. Psychology 1,290 225 1,070 43,230 12,480 30,750
45. Social sciences 2,195 1,160 1,040 94,560 47,755 46,810
Business, management and public administration 12,395 3,715 8,685 426,460 166,470 259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 10 20 775 215 560
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,090 380 1,710 26,520 5,960 20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,275 3,320 6,955 399,160 160,295 238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,800 1,535 1,265 86,425 46,070 40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,105 410 695 36,760 16,800 19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 285 125 160 19,025 9,400 9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 0 20 835 225 610
40. Physical sciences 1,185 895 290 26,370 18,395 7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians 195 100 100 3,440 1,255 2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,755 1,020 745 80,070 51,490 28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,325 870 450 62,795 43,900 18,890
25. Library science 145 15 135 5,560 755 4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics 260 105 150 10,875 6,295 4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 20 10 835 540 300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 19,200 18,095 1,105 427,670 388,335 39,340
04. Architecture and related services 250 185 70 15,490 9,985 5,505
14. Engineering 1,895 1,650 240 98,455 81,055 17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 5,740 5,180 555 68,500 60,490 8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 90 25 65
46. Construction trades 3,315 3,245 70 100,765 97,615 3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,550 5,445 100 97,720 94,520 3,200
48. Precision production 2,445 2,390 60 46,660 44,650 2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,050 665 385 50,210 31,680 18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 345 165 185 24,950 13,670 11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation 705 500 200 25,260 18,010 7,250
Health and related fields 13,180 2,185 10,990 322,715 65,735 256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 930 470 460 23,740 11,920 11,820
51. Health professions and related programs 11,955 1,530 10,425 290,645 48,985 241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 295 185 110 8,330 4,835 3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,285 2,725 2,560 122,855 61,605 61,250
12. Personal and culinary services 2,540 670 1,865 79,740 24,860 54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 320 290 30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 1,235 1,120 115
43. Security and protective services 1,605 965 635 13,935 10,390 3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,115 1,055 60 27,620 24,945 2,680
Other 0 0 0 355 115 240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 350 115 240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 86,525 42,645 43,880 2,532,980 1,227,040 1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 30,615 15,720 14,895 915,015 465,250 449,765
Education 2,755 635 2,120 96,005 21,035 74,970
13. Education 2,755 630 2,120 96,010 21,035 74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,075 535 540 77,655 34,430 43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 260 175 80 12,710 9,580 3,130
50. Visual and performing arts 815 355 465 64,940 24,845 40,090
Humanities 2,000 725 1,280 93,605 35,490 58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 225 20 205 11,710 2,510 9,195
23. English language and literature/letters 430 110 320 25,665 7,810 17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 535 205 335 28,260 10,505 17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 10 10 425 170 255
38. Philosophy and religious studies 155 55 100 4,970 2,960 2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations 115 75 35 8,330 4,945 3,385
54. History 405 245 160 11,805 6,140 5,665
55. French language and literature/letters 120 15 110 2,445 455 2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,625 1,935 4,695 196,450 67,000 129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 85 30 60 3,460 845 2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 745 245 505 19,685 6,940 12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,560 150 1,415 29,855 2,505 27,350
22. Legal professions and studies 1,300 445 855 31,190 9,665 21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 180 40 140 3,540 1,110 2,425
42. Psychology 1,065 170 895 33,055 8,845 24,210
45. Social sciences 1,685 860 825 75,665 37,095 38,575
Business, management and public administration 9,990 2,905 7,080 335,220 128,975 206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 20 540 170 365
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,790 330 1,455 20,695 4,240 16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,170 2,565 5,600 313,985 124,565 189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,160 1,150 1,015 63,705 32,325 31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 855 330 520 28,505 12,595 15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 210 80 130 13,825 6,570 7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 0 20 645 160 485
40. Physical sciences 915 660 260 18,525 12,250 6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians 160 80 80 2,210 750 1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,515 875 645 68,660 44,820 23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,165 765 405 56,390 39,660 16,725
25. Library science 125 10 115 3,830 545 3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics 195 80 115 7,760 4,185 3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 20 10 680 430 250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 14,595 13,685 905 310,855 277,375 33,475
04. Architecture and related services 215 160 55 12,110 7,240 4,875
14. Engineering 1,485 1,285 200 76,935 61,380 15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,410 3,945 465 48,690 42,285 6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 65 20 45
46. Construction trades 2,360 2,305 55 72,800 70,225 2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,290 4,215 75 69,025 66,545 2,480
48. Precision production 1,825 1,775 55 31,225 29,690 1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 880 545 340 39,360 23,810 15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 300 135 160 18,965 9,875 9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation 585 405 175 20,395 13,930 6,470
Health and related fields 10,145 1,745 8,400 244,975 50,520 194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 685 355 335 18,900 9,380 9,520
51. Health professions and related programs 9,180 1,230 7,955 219,800 37,800 182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 275 165 110 6,285 3,340 2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,165 2,185 1,980 91,185 45,925 45,265
12. Personal and culinary services 1,930 515 1,410 58,820 18,880 39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 195 165 30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 570 505 65
43. Security and protective services 1,335 820 520 11,175 8,110 3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving 890 840 50 20,430 18,265 2,165
Other 0 0 0 275 85 185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 270 85 185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 133,640 65,025 68,620 3,870,380 1,882,770 1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 61,510 29,875 31,635 1,740,205 854,900 885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 72,130 35,140 36,985 2,130,175 1,027,870 1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada 69,040 33,495 35,540 1,625,550 785,340 840,205
Same as province or territory of residence 66,170 32,010 34,160 1,243,905 593,275 650,635
Different than province or territory of residence 2,870 1,495 1,380 381,645 192,070 189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,095 1,645 1,445 504,630 242,530 262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 775 450 325 74,030 40,425 33,610
Philippines 150 65 90 56,845 20,455 36,395
India 320 155 160 44,115 22,045 22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 415 225 190 58,825 31,920 26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 65 20 45 61,840 27,630 34,210
France 40 25 15 4,385 2,360 2,025
Other 1,325 710 615 204,580 97,700 106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 86,525 42,645 43,880 2,532,975 1,227,040 1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,615 15,725 14,895 915,015 465,250 449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 55,910 26,920 28,985 1,617,960 761,790 856,170
Location of study inside Canada 53,860 25,905 27,955 1,239,640 589,155 650,490
Same as province or territory of residence 51,815 24,855 26,960 970,485 454,780 515,700
Different than province or territory of residence 2,045 1,050 995 269,155 134,375 134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,050 1,020 1,030 378,325 172,640 205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 505 275 230 50,095 26,175 23,920
Philippines 120 50 75 48,935 17,385 31,555
India 265 130 135 36,800 17,455 19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 215 115 100 32,890 17,360 15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 50 15 40 53,570 23,445 30,125
France 30 15 15 3,505 1,885 1,615
Other 865 420 445 152,530 68,935 83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 133,640 65,020 68,620 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,610
In the labour force 83,685 43,035 40,650 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Employed 76,705 38,915 37,790 2,305,690 1,194,455 1,111,240
Unemployed 6,980 4,120 2,860 165,975 91,385 74,590
Not in the labour force 49,955 21,985 27,965 1,398,710 596,935 801,775
Participation rate 62.6 66.2 59.2 63.9 68.3 59.7
Employment rate 57.4 59.9 55.1 59.6 63.4 55.9
Unemployment rate 8.3 9.6 7.0 6.7 7.1 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 133,640 65,025 68,620 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 46,625 20,175 26,455 1,290,235 547,350 742,885
Worked 87,015 44,850 42,165 2,580,140 1,335,420 1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 45,305 25,190 20,115 1,183,405 675,950 507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 41,715 19,665 22,055 1,396,735 659,470 737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.1 42.7 41.8 42.4 41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 83,685 43,035 40,650 2,471,670 1,285,840 1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,795 905 885 43,805 21,245 22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 81,890 42,125 39,760 2,427,860 1,264,585 1,163,275
Employee 75,545 38,220 37,320 2,084,470 1,054,630 1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,345 3,905 2,440 343,395 209,955 133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 83,685 43,035 40,650 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,795 910 885 43,805 21,245 22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 81,890 42,125 39,765 2,427,860 1,264,585 1,163,270
0 Management occupations 7,360 4,505 2,855 275,000 168,820 106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 12,925 3,110 9,810 368,940 106,205 262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,650 3,675 980 161,520 127,060 34,460
3 Health occupations 7,205 1,300 5,905 162,865 35,775 127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 9,695 2,900 6,795 269,255 87,765 181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,570 665 900 93,100 44,855 48,245
6 Sales and service occupations 19,550 8,105 11,440 595,225 251,490 343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 13,415 12,815 600 360,970 339,660 21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,985 3,785 205 64,235 47,530 16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,540 1,280 265 76,745 55,430 21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 83,685 43,035 40,650 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,800 910 890 43,805 21,250 22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 81,885 42,125 39,765 2,427,865 1,264,590 1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 465 295 165 65,205 42,840 22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 6,750 6,160 590 25,920 21,810 4,115
22 Utilities 465 315 150 12,445 8,915 3,535
23 Construction 5,955 5,230 720 199,985 175,195 24,790
31-33 Manufacturing 3,675 3,120 560 157,560 113,945 43,615
41 Wholesale trade 2,635 2,095 540 82,105 55,530 26,580
44-45 Retail trade 10,220 4,845 5,380 283,135 129,985 153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,265 2,535 730 128,400 98,580 29,815
51 Information and cultural industries 1,195 630 565 67,225 41,065 26,155
52 Finance and insurance 2,220 800 1,420 93,805 38,430 55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,360 810 555 54,995 29,515 25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,900 2,005 1,890 196,670 107,680 88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises 80 50 25 4,320 1,975 2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,505 2,010 1,490 109,095 62,325 46,775
61 Educational services 6,955 2,150 4,805 173,820 56,455 117,365
62 Health care and social assistance 12,115 1,885 10,235 270,855 52,320 218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,345 625 715 57,940 29,050 28,895
72 Accommodation and food services 5,915 2,300 3,610 207,045 86,555 120,490
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,490 1,730 1,760 112,335 47,960 64,375
91 Public administration 6,380 2,530 3,850 125,000 64,450 60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 76,705 38,915 37,790 2,305,690 1,194,455 1,111,240
Worked at home 3,170 1,415 1,760 196,510 95,515 100,990
Worked outside Canada 110 75 30 16,040 11,285 4,760
No fixed workplace address 8,280 6,230 2,050 326,180 243,130 83,050
Worked at usual place 65,150 31,195 33,955 1,766,965 844,520 922,440
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 65,150 31,195 33,950 1,766,965 844,520 922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 63,075 29,770 33,310 864,410 382,105 482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 15 10 10 807,840 405,435 402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,840 1,220 615 81,750 47,820 33,930
Commute to a different province or territory 215 195 25 12,965 9,160 3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 73,430 37,425 36,000 2,093,145 1,087,655 1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver 60,670 31,810 28,865 1,475,585 803,485 672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,545 1,815 2,730 114,580 49,075 65,500
Public transit 3,630 1,500 2,130 274,205 117,830 156,375
Walked 3,315 1,445 1,865 142,310 62,395 79,920
Bicycle 315 230 90 51,350 32,665 18,680
Other method 950 630 320 35,115 22,195 12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 73,430 37,430 36,000 2,093,140 1,087,650 1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes 24,710 11,435 13,280 601,950 276,005 325,950
15 to 29 minutes 30,765 15,345 15,420 689,520 353,590 335,925
30 to 44 minutes 12,055 6,695 5,360 425,680 237,995 187,685
45 to 59 minutes 3,555 2,260 1,290 184,690 104,220 80,465
60 minutes and over 2,340 1,695 650 191,305 115,840 75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 73,430 37,425 36,000 2,093,140 1,087,650 1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,765 4,705 1,060 142,370 101,315 41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 14,440 8,810 5,635 342,500 214,795 127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 21,080 10,235 10,840 526,485 271,110 255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 14,500 5,375 9,130 470,210 202,910 267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 6,160 2,335 3,825 292,185 125,470 166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 11,480 5,965 5,515 319,400 172,045 147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 89,435 46,015 43,425 2,670,700 1,378,580 1,292,120
Single responses 86,535 44,920 41,620 2,622,495 1,354,780 1,267,710
Official languages 86,385 44,840 41,550 2,537,990 1,309,980 1,228,015
English 82,270 43,745 38,530 2,531,850 1,308,325 1,223,530
French 4,115 1,095 3,020 6,140 1,660 4,485
Non-official languages 155 80 70 84,500 44,805 39,705
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 260 75 180
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 110 30 85
Comox 0 0 0 10 0 10
Halkomelem 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 15 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 10
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 150 80 75 84,245 44,730 39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 440 295 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 435 295 135
Amharic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Arabic 0 0 0 320 235 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 20 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 75 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 2,505 1,165 1,345
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 45 30 20
Vietnamese 10 0 10 2,460 1,140 1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 825 385 440
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 0 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 65 35 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 695 320 375
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 10 20 23,765 13,305 10,460
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 950 440 510
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 935 435 500
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Czech 0 0 0 40 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polish 0 0 0 115 50 70
Russian 0 0 0 565 255 315
Serbian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 805 465 335
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Dutch 0 0 0 120 70 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 10 590 330 260
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swedish 0 0 0 25 20 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 30
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 19,805 11,280 8,535
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 10 18,715 10,560 8,160
Bengali 0 0 0 15 15 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 35 15 25
Hindi 0 0 0 300 185 110
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 18,295 10,310 7,985
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 45 25 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,085 720 365
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 25 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,060 700 360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 10 2,140 1,085 1,060
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 10 10 0 110 50 60
Portuguese 0 0 0 515 255 260
Romanian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Spanish 15 10 0 1,435 725 710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 1,730 650 1,080
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 5,585 3,005 2,585
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 0 280 90 190
American Sign Language 0 0 0 215 45 165
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 45 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 50 30 48,735 25,645 23,085
Chinese languages 85 50 30 48,645 25,595 23,055
Cantonese 40 20 15 23,555 12,020 11,535
Hakka 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mandarin 35 20 20 23,835 12,935 10,900
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 210 120 85
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 985 485 500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 85 50 30
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 55 35 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 170 65 110
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 165 65 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 65 50 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 55 40 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 0 10 45 20 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 0 0 25 10 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Multiple responses 2,900 1,095 1,805 48,205 23,795 24,410
English and French 2,775 1,030 1,750 4,210 1,865 2,345
English and non-official language 100 50 55 43,480 21,760 21,720
French and non-official language 10 0 0 55 30 25
English, French and non-official language 25 20 0 465 145 320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 89,435 46,015 43,425 2,670,700 1,378,580 1,292,120
None 70,760 37,785 32,970 2,498,070 1,293,650 1,204,420
English 2,455 715 1,740 36,505 18,270 18,235
French 15,710 7,210 8,495 22,465 10,170 12,300
Non-official language 450 260 190 110,375 54,925 55,455
Aboriginal 50 30 25 1,860 630 1,225
Non-Aboriginal 400 230 165 108,515 54,295 54,225
English and French 0 0 0 60 40 15
English and non-official language 15 15 0 1,155 545 610
French and non-official language 40 25 15 2,070 980 1,090
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 157,035 77,060 79,975 4,516,810 2,215,515 2,301,295
Non-movers 138,915 68,375 70,540 3,811,375 1,868,420 1,942,945
Movers 18,115 8,690 9,430 705,440 347,095 358,345
Non-migrants 13,950 6,610 7,340 386,620 189,765 196,855
Migrants 4,160 2,075 2,095 318,825 157,335 161,490
Internal migrants 3,750 1,810 1,945 249,960 123,425 126,540
Intraprovincial migrants 3,275 1,570 1,700 188,225 92,150 96,070
Interprovincial migrants 480 235 245 61,740 31,275 30,465
External migrants 410 260 150 68,860 33,910 34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 150,520 73,660 76,860 4,339,960 2,124,780 2,215,180
Non-movers 98,250 48,320 49,930 2,490,535 1,220,635 1,269,905
Movers 52,270 25,340 26,930 1,849,425 904,145 945,275
Non-migrants 39,480 19,110 20,370 940,895 460,185 480,710
Migrants 12,795 6,230 6,565 908,535 443,965 464,570
Internal migrants 11,400 5,510 5,890 672,805 329,700 343,105
Intraprovincial migrants 9,915 4,690 5,220 503,685 245,895 257,795
Interprovincial migrants 1,490 815 665 169,115 83,805 85,310
External migrants 1,390 720 670 235,730 114,265 121,465

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Greater Sudbury, CV [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

Date modified: