Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	215,106	...	...	262,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	193,150 r	...	...	237,746	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	93,197	...	...	116,531	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	87,417	...	...	105,686	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,195.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	179.97	...	...	17,548.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	215,105	105,915	109,190	262,835	130,170	132,670
0 to 14 years	39,675	20,340	19,330	49,175	25,160	24,015
0 to 4 years	14,040	7,120	6,920	17,060	8,630	8,440
5 to 9 years	13,650	7,100	6,545	16,945	8,710	8,235
10 to 14 years	11,985	6,120	5,865	15,165	7,820	7,345
15 to 64 years	145,685	72,915	72,770	176,560	88,675	87,885
15 to 19 years	12,170	6,225	5,950	15,215	7,855	7,360
20 to 24 years	15,150	7,680	7,475	17,500	8,950	8,550
25 to 29 years	17,745	9,060	8,685	20,105	10,245	9,860
30 to 34 years	17,505	8,855	8,645	20,405	10,315	10,085
35 to 39 years	15,785	7,965	7,820	18,880	9,515	9,365
40 to 44 years	13,625	6,815	6,805	16,580	8,305	8,275
45 to 49 years	12,770	6,375	6,390	15,755	7,870	7,890
50 to 54 years	14,645	7,100	7,545	18,325	8,960	9,365
55 to 59 years	14,175	7,000	7,170	18,010	8,925	9,085
60 to 64 years	12,120	5,835	6,280	15,775	7,730	8,055
65 years and over	29,750	12,665	17,085	37,105	16,335	20,765
65 to 69 years	9,300	4,370	4,930	12,010	5,800	6,210
70 to 74 years	6,450	2,940	3,515	8,255	3,890	4,365
75 to 79 years	5,160	2,180	2,980	6,385	2,795	3,595
80 to 84 years	4,140	1,615	2,525	4,925	1,990	2,930
85 years and over	4,695	1,560	3,140	5,530	1,865	3,670
85 to 89 years	2,840	1,060	1,785	3,355	1,285	2,070
90 to 94 years	1,450	425	1,030	1,690	500	1,195
95 to 99 years	340	65	275	415	80	335
100 years and over	60	5	55	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.7	18.7	19.3	18.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.6	67.2	68.1	66.2
65 years and over	13.8	12.0	15.6	14.1	12.5	15.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.6	38.7	37.7	39.7
Median age of the population	36.6	35.5	37.8	37.3	36.3	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	87,420	...	...	105,685	...	...
Single-detached house	56,425	...	...	72,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,580	...	...	27,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	2,445	...	...
Row house	5,540	...	...	5,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,230	...	...	17,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	87,415	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 person	25,905	...	...	29,920	...	...
2 persons	29,185	...	...	36,450	...	...
3 persons	13,385	...	...	15,940	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	14,640	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	8,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	211,780	...	...	258,420	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	175,435	85,575	89,860	213,660	105,010	108,655
Married or living common law	98,710	49,605	49,100	124,225	62,395	61,830
Married	82,770	41,635	41,140	104,665	52,605	52,060
Living common law	15,930	7,975	7,960	19,560	9,790	9,770
Not married and not living common law	76,725	35,965	40,760	89,440	42,620	46,820
Never married	52,645	28,480	24,165	60,945	33,325	27,615
Separated	3,885	1,590	2,295	4,700	2,005	2,695
Divorced	10,740	4,195	6,540	12,445	5,140	7,310
Widowed	9,460	1,700	7,760	11,345	2,145	9,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,445	...	...	72,660	...	...
2 persons	29,345	...	...	36,940	...	...
3 persons	12,655	...	...	15,215	...	...
4 persons	11,305	...	...	13,920	...	...
5 or more persons	5,150	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,445	...	...	72,660	...	...
Total couple families	47,925	...	...	60,450	...	...
Married couples	39,960	...	...	50,670	...	...
Common-law couples	7,965	...	...	9,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,525	...	...	12,210	...	...
Female parent	8,360	...	...	9,575	...	...
Male parent	2,160	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	60,450	...	...
Couples without children	23,025	...	...	29,690	...	...
Couples with children	24,895	...	...	30,760	...	...
1 child	9,865	...	...	11,955	...	...
2 children	10,360	...	...	12,800	...	...
3 or more children	4,670	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,520	...	...	12,210	...	...
1 child	6,315	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	2,790	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	42,095	20,950	21,145	47,610	23,985	23,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	87,415	...	...	105,685	...	...
One-census-family households	55,325	...	...	68,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,050	...	...	28,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,280	...	...	40,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,500	...	...	1,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,585	...	...	34,925	...	...
One-person households	25,905	...	...	29,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,680	...	...	5,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	212,700	104,945	107,750	259,835	128,840	130,995
English only	196,885	97,870	99,015	242,610	121,155	121,450
French only	200	90	105	205	90	115
English and French	12,950	5,815	7,140	14,315	6,400	7,915
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,170	1,490	2,700	1,190	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	212,700	104,950	107,755	259,840	128,845	130,995
English	207,145	102,375	104,770	253,860	126,065	127,800
French	2,405	1,170	1,240	2,770	1,355	1,420
English and French	570	280	290	590	290	300
Neither English nor French	2,580	1,125	1,455	2,620	1,140	1,480
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,305	1,385	3,070	1,500	1,570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	212,700	104,945	107,755	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	208,195	102,705	105,485	255,050	126,465	128,585
Official languages	171,020	84,025	86,990	215,810	106,780	109,030
English	168,580	82,870	85,710	212,935	105,415	107,525
French	2,445	1,155	1,290	2,870	1,365	1,505
Non-official languages	37,175	18,675	18,490	39,245	19,685	19,555
Aboriginal languages	460	200	260	670	310	360
Algonquian languages	390	170	220	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	120	170	395	175	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	45	70	25	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	20	15	5	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	290	125	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	115	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	50	115	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	110	55	55
Dakota	30	10	20	95	50	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,715	18,475	18,235	38,570	19,375	19,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,620	1,405	1,215	2,645	1,420	1,225
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	585	275	305
Bilen	25	10	10	25	15	15
Oromo	45	25	20	40	25	20
Somali	500	235	265	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Semitic languages	2,035	1,125	905	2,055	1,140	920
Amharic	125	70	60	130	65	65
Arabic	1,565	885	675	1,585	895	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	585	595	1,195	590	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	45	25	20
Vietnamese	1,140	565	580	1,150	565	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,230	2,985	3,240	6,360	3,045	3,320
Bikol	15	10	5	20	10	10
Cebuano	480	225	255	485	225	260
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	65	30	35
Ilocano	335	160	175	345	170	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	50	20	25
Pangasinan	15	5	15	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,155	2,480	2,675	5,260	2,525	2,740
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	75	40	40
Creole languages	65	35	30	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	625	350	270	640	365	275
Kannada	20	10	10	25	15	10
Malayalam	305	160	145	310	165	145
Tamil	150	85	60	155	95	65
Telugu	145	90	55	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,330	9,360	8,970	19,740	10,050	9,695
Albanian	190	90	100	200	100	100
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,575	1,630	1,945	3,920	1,795	2,120
Baltic languages	55	25	30	60	30	30
Latvian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	35	20	20	35	20	15
Slavic languages	3,520	1,600	1,915	3,855	1,770	2,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	65	30	35	70	30	40
Bulgarian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Croatian	190	90	95	200	100	100
Czech	35	15	20	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Polish	480	210	275	535	230	305
Russian	1,005	500	505	1,045	520	520
Serbian	135	60	75	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Slovak	30	15	15	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,480	635	840	1,690	740	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,615	1,175	1,445	3,470	1,585	1,885
Afrikaans	125	70	60	170	90	80
Danish	35	20	15	45	25	20
Dutch	225	110	120	295	150	150
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	950	1,200	2,870	1,290	1,585
Icelandic	10	5	10	15	5	5
Norwegian	35	15	20	40	15	25
Swedish	15	0	10	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	535	280	255	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages	9,395	5,180	4,220	9,500	5,240	4,260
Indo-Aryan languages	8,515	4,690	3,830	8,620	4,745	3,870
Bengali	995	525	465	990	525	470
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	1,235	705	530
Hindi	745	430	320	755	430	325
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	20	10	10	20	15	5
Marathi	65	35	25	60	40	25
Nepali	395	200	195	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,445	1,360	1,090	2,500	1,385	1,110
Sindhi	15	15	10	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	35	15	20
Urdu	2,555	1,395	1,165	2,585	1,405	1,175
Iranian languages	780	435	350	780	430	345
Kurdish	70	40	35	70	40	35
Pashto	215	130	85	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	495	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,995	995	1,000	2,070	1,030	1,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	190	180	395	200	190
Portuguese	120	55	65	130	55	70
Romanian	260	110	145	280	120	155
Spanish	1,245	635	610	1,270	650	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	70	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	250	305	615	285	335
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	520	480	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	60	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	15	25	15	10
Ewe	30	20	15	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ganda	25	10	15	25	10	15
Igbo	120	65	55	120	65	55
Lingala	15	10	5	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	95	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	45	20	30
Shona	25	20	5	25	15	10
Swahili	200	100	100	200	100	105
Wolof	20	15	5	20	10	5
Yoruba	165	85	75	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	50	130	80	50
Dinka	55	35	20	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	40	30
Sign languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
American Sign Language	10	0	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,975	2,465	2,510	5,070	2,510	2,555
Chinese languages	4,475	2,220	2,255	4,570	2,265	2,305
Cantonese	1,305	625	685	1,330	630	700
Hakka	15	5	5	15	10	5
Mandarin	2,680	1,340	1,345	2,715	1,355	1,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	185	160	380	200	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	250	500	245	255
Burmese	55	30	20	50	30	20
Karenic languages	425	200	215	420	200	220
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	235	110	125
Lao	170	90	80	165	90	80
Thai	70	25	45	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	160	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	135	65	70	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	435	195	245	520	235	285
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	25	10	20	30	10	20
Hungarian	410	185	225	485	225	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	20	20
Multiple responses	4,505	2,240	2,270	4,785	2,380	2,410
English and French	490	225	265	550	255	290
English and non-official language	3,845	1,930	1,915	4,055	2,025	2,030
French and non-official language	90	45	45	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	212,700	104,945	107,750	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	203,210	100,155	103,055	250,060	123,900	126,155
Official languages	182,890	89,755	93,135	229,075	113,165	115,910
English	181,900	89,265	92,635	228,020	112,635	115,380
French	990	495	500	1,055	530	530
Non-official languages	20,320	10,400	9,920	20,985	10,735	10,250
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	75	40	40
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,275	10,375	9,895	20,910	10,700	10,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	1,830	940	890
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	215	395	185	210
Bilen	15	10	10	15	5	5
Oromo	25	15	15	25	15	10
Somali	350	160	185	345	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	1,435	755	675
Amharic	70	35	30	70	35	35
Arabic	1,145	620	525	1,150	620	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	845	420	420	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,600	1,830	1,765	3,655	1,855	1,795
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	30	10	15
Ilocano	100	55	45	105	55	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	20	15	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,205	1,635	1,575	3,255	1,655	1,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	35	10	25	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	355	190	170
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	180	90	90	185	95	90
Tamil	85	45	40	85	50	35
Telugu	85	45	40	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,625	4,210	9,275	4,850	4,420
Albanian	110	55	55	120	55	60
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	685	685	1,420	710	710
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
Latvian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,355	675	680	1,400	700	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	10	10
Croatian	75	35	35	80	40	40
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	145	65	75
Russian	695	350	340	710	360	350
Serbian	50	20	25	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	175	170	365	185	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	110	130	520	250	270
Afrikaans	70	35	35	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	80	380	185	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	235	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,250	2,820	6,140	3,285	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	5,540	2,970	2,575	5,615	3,010	2,605
Bengali	670	345	325	675	345	325
Gujarati	740	410	330	750	420	330
Hindi	430	240	190	435	240	195
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Marathi	25	10	10	25	15	10
Nepali	315	160	160	315	160	155
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	875	740	1,645	885	755
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Urdu	1,715	910	805	1,735	920	815
Iranian languages	465	245	220	465	245	220
Kurdish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pashto	135	80	60	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	815	420	395	835	425	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	50	100	50	50
Portuguese	70	30	40	70	35	40
Romanian	70	40	35	75	40	35
Spanish	585	305	280	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	190	205	445	215	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	170	205	370	170	205
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	30	15	20	30	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	40	35	70	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Shona	10	10	5	10	10	5
Swahili	110	45	65	110	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	65	35	30
Dinka	35	20	15	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	10
Sign languages	50	25	20	55	30	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	3,645	1,815	1,830
Chinese languages	3,225	1,620	1,605	3,290	1,650	1,640
Cantonese	815	390	425	835	400	435
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,095	1,065	1,035	2,125	1,080	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	135	125	285	150	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	350	160	185
Burmese	35	20	20	35	15	20
Karenic languages	310	145	165	310	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	90	40	50
Lao	60	30	30	60	30	30
Thai	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	45	90	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	30	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	10
Multiple responses	9,490	4,795	4,700	9,775	4,940	4,840
English and French	295	140	160	320	150	170
English and non-official language	8,970	4,525	4,445	9,225	4,655	4,570
French and non-official language	45	30	20	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language	180	100	75	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	212,700	104,945	107,755	259,835	128,840	130,995
None	190,430	93,765	96,665	236,245	117,025	119,225
English	9,540	4,915	4,620	9,875	5,095	4,775
French	2,265	965	1,300	2,520	1,075	1,445
Non-official language	9,895	4,995	4,900	10,605	5,330	5,270
Aboriginal	350	155	200	585	270	315
Non-Aboriginal	9,540	4,840	4,705	10,015	5,060	4,960
English and French	70	30	35	75	30	40
English and non-official language	340	185	155	350	195	155
French and non-official language	155	80	75	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,195	84,370	87,825	209,470	103,285	106,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,615	81,365	84,250	201,460	99,520	101,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,676	49,538	37,068	42,616	49,717	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,635	81,365	84,270	201,485	99,525	101,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	42,805	33,466	37,772	42,928	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,970	76,175	76,790	186,275	93,235	93,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,229	34,727	41,511	49,276	34,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,800	45,075	61,730	129,150	54,715	74,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,092	2,161	5,010	4,411	2,821	5,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	67,125	63,340	158,670	81,895	76,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,536	49,195	36,570	42,134	49,042	36,006
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	172,195	84,385	87,805	209,470	103,280	106,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,535	81,400	84,140	201,440	99,570	101,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,458	62,354	44,851	53,566	62,571	44,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,550	81,405	84,145	201,455	99,575	101,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	50,036	37,884	43,897	50,156	37,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,035	76,275	76,760	186,335	93,300	93,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,725	62,627	42,886	52,812	62,771	42,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,370	44,905	61,465	128,490	54,345	74,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,338	6,653	7,838	7,391	6,878	7,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,465	67,140	63,320	158,675	81,855	76,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,686	59,924	42,951	51,446	59,778	42,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	172,195	84,390	87,810	209,470	103,275	106,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,545	36,695	29,855	81,430	45,280	36,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,421	66,861	54,642	60,172	66,570	54,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,534	78,184	61,130	70,015	77,478	60,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.2	87.3	91.2	94.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.0	71.8	75.4	78.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.8	12.7	8.8	5.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	172,195	84,370	87,825	209,470	103,285	106,185
Without total income	6,580	3,005	3,570	8,015	3,760	4,250
With total income	165,615	81,365	84,255	201,460	99,525	101,935
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,180	8,185	9,995	22,760	10,250	12,515
$10,000 to $19,999	20,570	8,140	12,430	25,140	9,955	15,185
$20,000 to $29,999	20,285	7,990	12,300	24,445	9,665	14,780
$30,000 to $39,999	18,525	8,110	10,415	22,270	9,805	12,460
$40,000 to $49,999	18,650	8,635	10,010	22,325	10,375	11,950
$50,000 to $59,999	15,575	7,905	7,670	18,760	9,510	9,245
$60,000 to $69,999	12,045	6,530	5,515	14,530	7,915	6,615
$70,000 to $79,999	9,645	5,420	4,220	11,645	6,590	5,060
$80,000 to $89,999	7,930	4,605	3,325	9,695	5,650	4,040
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,555	2,595	7,470	4,380	3,095
$100,000 and over	18,050	12,280	5,775	22,420	15,435	6,990
$100,000 to $149,999	12,895	8,430	4,465	15,930	10,550	5,380
$150,000 and over	5,155	3,850	1,305	6,490	4,880	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	172,195	84,370	87,825	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without after-tax income	6,555	3,005	3,555	7,985	3,760	4,230
With after-tax income	165,635	81,365	84,270	201,485	99,530	101,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,700	8,315	10,385	23,430	10,430	13,000
$10,000 to $19,999	21,680	8,580	13,095	26,475	10,505	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	23,845	9,625	14,220	28,715	11,625	17,090
$30,000 to $39,999	24,105	11,000	13,105	28,750	13,185	15,565
$40,000 to $49,999	22,245	11,090	11,155	26,840	13,405	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	16,565	8,885	7,685	19,910	10,740	9,170
$60,000 to $69,999	12,375	7,140	5,240	15,075	8,740	6,330
$70,000 to $79,999	8,905	5,085	3,820	10,860	6,265	4,595
$80,000 and over	17,215	11,650	5,565	21,430	14,635	6,795
$80,000 to $89,999	5,755	3,495	2,260	7,145	4,375	2,765
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	2,475	1,155	4,465	3,060	1,405
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,675	2,150	9,820	7,195	2,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	172,195	84,370	87,825	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without employment income	41,730	17,245	24,485	50,800	21,390	29,410
With employment income	130,460	67,125	63,335	158,675	81,895	76,775
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.1	75.7	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,925	5,785	7,145	16,755	7,660	9,095
$5,000 to $9,999	8,050	3,510	4,535	10,080	4,390	5,690
$10,000 to $19,999	14,285	6,170	8,120	17,385	7,590	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,940	7,320	15,910	7,070	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	13,225	6,195	7,030	15,710	7,290	8,415
$40,000 to $49,999	13,520	6,460	7,055	16,035	7,620	8,410
$50,000 to $59,999	11,910	6,230	5,685	14,165	7,335	6,830
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	5,135	4,115	11,045	6,125	4,920
$70,000 to $79,999	7,730	4,455	3,280	9,245	5,365	3,875
$80,000 and over	26,310	17,250	9,055	32,345	21,440	10,900
$80,000 to $89,999	6,715	3,900	2,815	8,155	4,760	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	5,205	3,125	2,075	6,345	3,855	2,490
$100,000 and over	14,390	10,220	4,170	17,845	12,825	5,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	87,420	...	...	105,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,832	...	...	82,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	70,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,600	...	...	43,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,632	...	...	37,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,515	...	...	75,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,222	...	...	103,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,896	...	...	87,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	87,415	...	...	105,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	83,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,915	...	...	29,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,383	...	...	53,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,606	...	...	44,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,505	...	...	75,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,972	...	...	121,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,267	...	...	99,323	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	87,415	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	1,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	1,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,720	...	...	3,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,390	...	...	4,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,685	...	...	3,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,965	...	...	3,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,180	...	...	3,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,355	...	...	3,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,225	...	...	3,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	...	...	7,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,960	...	...	7,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	6,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	6,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,860	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,535	...	...	42,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,145	...	...	12,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	9,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,290	...	...	11,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,390	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,415	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	3,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,655	...	...	4,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,175	...	...	3,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,655	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,135	...	...	4,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,050	...	...	4,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,980	...	...	4,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,570	...	...	8,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,280	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,725	...	...	8,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	7,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	...	...	6,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,960	...	...	31,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,290	...	...	12,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,625	...	...	8,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,045	...	...	11,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	58,185	...	...	72,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,955	...	...	103,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	87,638	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,625	...	...	28,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,416	...	...	96,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,964	...	...	81,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,150	...	...	130,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,098	...	...	109,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,740	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,172	...	...	57,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,559	...	...	53,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	58,275	...	...	72,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,017	...	...	121,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,023	...	...	99,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	28,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,335	...	...	115,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,272	...	...	93,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	...	...	30,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,336	...	...	146,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,082	...	...	118,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	69,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,610	...	...	60,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,635	18,295	18,345	41,310	20,900	20,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,467	42,811	38,360	40,009	42,620	37,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,684	37,258	34,331	35,350	37,176	33,647
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,420	18,315	18,100	41,105	20,930	20,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,339	52,481	46,159	49,093	52,305	45,762
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,922	42,872	38,948	40,729	42,731	38,654
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	211,780	104,660	107,120	258,420	128,315	130,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,235	41,940	46,290	106,800	51,110	55,695
In the bottom decile	17,200	8,550	8,655	21,280	10,605	10,675
In the second decile	17,805	7,840	9,965	21,415	9,495	11,925
In the third decile	16,660	7,705	8,950	19,890	9,310	10,580
In the fourth decile	17,650	8,535	9,110	21,295	10,405	10,895
In the fifth decile	18,920	9,305	9,610	22,915	11,295	11,625
In the top half of the distribution	123,550	62,720	60,825	151,620	77,210	74,415
In the sixth decile	20,710	10,320	10,390	25,140	12,555	12,590
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,160	11,025	27,110	13,665	13,440
In the eighth decile	25,335	12,780	12,550	30,950	15,695	15,255
In the ninth decile	27,750	14,110	13,640	34,170	17,425	16,745
In the top decile	27,570	14,350	13,220	34,250	17,865	16,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	211,780	104,660	107,120	255,050	126,605	128,450
0 to 17 years	46,675	23,890	22,785	56,680	29,000	27,680
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,590	8,225	20,000	10,165	9,835
18 to 64 years	137,795	68,845	68,945	164,355	82,245	82,110
65 years and over	27,315	11,930	15,390	34,015	15,355	18,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,940	11,545	13,395	29,040	13,465	15,575
0 to 17 years	8,380	4,245	4,135	9,510	4,800	4,715
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,705	1,680	3,745	1,880	1,870
18 to 64 years	13,820	6,445	7,370	15,890	7,455	8,430
65 years and over	2,740	850	1,890	3,635	1,210	2,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	16.8	16.6	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.8	20.4	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.1	12.3	10.7	7.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,195	7,210	6,985	15,605	7,930	7,680
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,100	2,040	4,575	2,305	2,270
0 to 5 years	1,730	855	875	1,850	910	945
18 to 64 years	9,580	4,930	4,655	10,465	5,395	5,070
65 years and over	470	185	290	570	230	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	6.1	6.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	8.1	7.9	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.6	9.3	9.0	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	6.4	6.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	211,780	104,660	107,120	258,420	128,315	130,105
Official languages	209,105	103,445	105,665	255,725	127,085	128,640
English	208,830	103,305	105,525	255,445	126,950	128,500
French	13,110	5,830	7,280	14,510	6,430	8,080
Non-official languages	45,430	22,670	22,760	47,660	23,805	23,860
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	1,150	560	585
Algonquian languages	620	285	340	825	390	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	240	290	695	330	360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	60	35	105	65	40
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	25	40	10	30
Woods Cree	45	15	25	45	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	510	240	270
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	170	65	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	65	165	70	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	40	30	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	255	125	125
Dakota	50	25	25	195	95	100
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	55	30	30
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,700	22,320	22,375	46,535	23,245	23,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,605	2,005	1,600	3,655	2,030	1,625
Berber languages	25	20	0	20	20	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	790	405	390
Bilen	35	15	20	35	15	25
Oromo	50	30	20	50	30	20
Somali	720	365	355	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,685	1,250	2,985	1,710	1,275
Amharic	235	115	125	235	115	125
Arabic	2,260	1,375	885	2,295	1,390	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	325	150	170
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	120	95	220	125	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	760	720	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	50	100	45	55
Vietnamese	1,385	715	665	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,130	7,980	3,755	4,225
Bikol	20	10	15	20	0	15
Cebuano	785	390	395	790	390	395
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	105	50	60
Ilocano	405	195	215	405	190	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	40	75	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	30	80	50	30
Pangasinan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,505	3,545	3,960	7,660	3,615	4,045
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	20	10
Creole languages	165	80	90	185	85	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	25	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	130	65	70
Dravidian languages	820	440	380	825	440	380
Kannada	50	30	25	50	25	25
Malayalam	410	195	210	410	200	210
Tamil	230	120	110	230	115	105
Telugu	190	135	55	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,365	11,345	11,020	23,710	12,045	11,670
Albanian	290	140	150	310	145	160
Armenian	25	10	20	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,795	2,000	4,085	1,935	2,150
Baltic languages	60	40	20	60	40	20
Latvian	45	25	20	45	25	15
Lithuanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	3,760	1,775	1,985	4,060	1,920	2,135
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	115	60	55	115	55	60
Bulgarian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Croatian	240	135	100	265	155	115
Czech	30	10	25	45	15	30
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	550	250	300	590	260	335
Russian	1,570	790	780	1,620	820	805
Serbian	225	115	110	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Slovak	35	15	15	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Ukrainian	1,590	675	910	1,760	765	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	20	15	10
Germanic languages	3,085	1,450	1,635	3,710	1,765	1,950
Afrikaans	285	115	170	305	120	185
Danish	40	20	15	50	25	25
Dutch	265	95	170	335	135	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,175	1,200	2,880	1,420	1,455
Icelandic	25	15	10	25	15	10
Norwegian	40	15	20	60	20	40
Swedish	30	10	20	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	55	25	35	60	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	865	445	420	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	11,335	6,160	5,170	11,500	6,255	5,245
Indo-Aryan languages	10,505	5,690	4,820	10,670	5,785	4,890
Bengali	1,295	665	625	1,295	670	625
Gujarati	1,465	805	660	1,525	845	680
Hindi	3,670	2,085	1,580	3,740	2,125	1,620
Kashmiri	25	20	10	30	20	10
Konkani	30	15	10	25	20	10
Marathi	95	55	35	95	60	40
Nepali	485	250	240	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,625	2,055	1,565	3,715	2,105	1,610
Sindhi	60	35	25	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	85	45	40
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	40	30	15	40	25	15
Pashto	320	195	130	320	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	3,715	1,745	1,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	275	270	605	315	295
Portuguese	155	70	90	160	70	90
Romanian	260	100	165	280	100	180
Spanish	2,560	1,200	1,355	2,750	1,300	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	415	185	230	420	190	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	265	380	705	290	415
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,965	1,025	940	1,985	1,040	945
Akan (Twi)	175	95	85	175	90	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	15	0	15
Ewe	30	10	25	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	15	20	10	15
Igbo	400	185	210	400	185	215
Lingala	60	35	30	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	200	120	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	45	15	30
Shona	55	40	15	55	35	10
Swahili	495	300	200	495	300	200
Wolof	20	10	10	25	15	10
Yoruba	395	190	200	405	195	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	180	140	330	190	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	90	55	35
Dinka	40	25	10	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	45	25	25
Sign languages	260	90	170	295	100	190
American Sign Language	85	25	65	105	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	185	70	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,665	2,785	5,550	2,720	2,835
Chinese languages	4,990	2,440	2,555	5,100	2,490	2,605
Cantonese	1,680	800	875	1,735	830	900
Hakka	20	0	15	20	10	15
Mandarin	3,305	1,615	1,690	3,365	1,640	1,725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	495	260	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	455	230	230
Burmese	140	80	55	140	80	60
Karenic languages	335	160	175	330	155	175
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	320	130	195
Lao	225	95	135	225	95	135
Thai	120	50	70	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	160	80	255	165	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	220	140	75	220	145	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	215	290	560	240	320
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	30	0	20
Hungarian	475	205	270	530	230	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	110	45	165	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	211,780	104,665	107,115	258,420	128,315	130,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,160	92,330	95,825	233,890	115,530	118,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,880	21,330	20,550	53,005	27,060	25,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,280	71,000	75,280	180,885	88,465	92,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,625	12,335	11,290	24,530	12,790	11,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	211,785	104,660	107,120	258,420	128,315	130,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	171,335	84,040	87,300	216,220	106,820	109,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,145	18,135	18,010	37,750	18,935	18,815
Before 1981	4,960	2,420	2,540	5,465	2,680	2,790
1981 to 1990	1,805	890	910	1,940	950	985
1991 to 2000	2,955	1,410	1,545	3,165	1,500	1,665
2001 to 2010	10,345	5,145	5,195	10,735	5,340	5,395
2001 to 2005	2,875	1,440	1,435	3,025	1,505	1,520
2006 to 2010	7,460	3,705	3,755	7,710	3,835	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,080	8,265	7,820	16,440	8,460	7,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,305	2,490	1,815	4,450	2,560	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,140	18,135	18,005	37,745	18,935	18,815
Under 5 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	3,930	2,075	1,860
5 to 14 years	6,345	3,240	3,110	6,700	3,440	3,265
15 to 24 years	6,710	3,220	3,495	7,020	3,355	3,665
25 to 44 years	16,450	8,180	8,270	17,045	8,470	8,570
45 years and over	2,905	1,520	1,385	3,050	1,590	1,455
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,145	18,135	18,010	37,745	18,930	18,815
Americas	2,750	1,320	1,430	2,995	1,415	1,580
Brazil	30	15	15	30	15	20
Colombia	45	25	25	45	25	25
El Salvador	170	85	85	175	85	90
Guyana	100	50	45	100	55	50
Haiti	20	20	0	25	25	0
Jamaica	400	190	210	400	190	205
Mexico	210	110	100	225	110	120
Peru	55	20	40	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	50	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	470	595	1,275	550	725
Other places of birth in Americas	555	290	265	570	305	265
Europe	6,065	2,965	3,095	6,955	3,425	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	90	170	75	95
Croatia	195	110	85	225	135	95
France	65	25	40	65	25	40
Germany	530	250	280	680	330	355
Greece	310	175	145	315	170	140
Hungary	140	65	75	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	110	85	250	130	120
Italy	265	130	135	305	160	140
Netherlands	215	100	110	270	130	140
Poland	355	160	190	370	175	200
Portugal	30	15	10	35	25	15
Romania	185	75	110	180	75	105
Russian Federation	230	100	135	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	95	50	50
Ukraine	820	405	415	845	420	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,550	770	780	1,970	980	985
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	365	785	380	405
Africa	4,145	2,160	1,980	4,215	2,210	2,005
Algeria	40	30	10	35	30	10
Egypt	165	90	70	165	90	70
Ethiopia	300	145	150	315	160	160
Kenya	180	95	85	180	95	90
Morocco	65	45	20	65	40	25
Nigeria	790	380	405	795	390	410
Somalia	455	260	195	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	435	195	235	460	215	245
Other places of birth in Africa	1,720	920	800	1,740	940	805
Asia	23,060	11,620	11,440	23,425	11,800	11,625
Afghanistan	305	155	150	305	160	150
Bangladesh	870	460	410	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,630	1,220	1,415	2,670	1,230	1,440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	145	175	330	150	185
India	4,255	2,330	1,920	4,385	2,410	1,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	200	115	85
Iraq	200	130	70	205	135	65
Japan	85	30	60	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	240	410	160	250
Lebanon	65	60	0	85	65	20
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	2,560	1,360	1,205
Philippines	7,280	3,455	3,825	7,405	3,515	3,890
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	220	445	225	225
Taiwan	75	40	35	80	45	30
Viet Nam	1,100	545	555	1,115	550	560
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,135	990	2,140	1,145	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	155	85	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,080	8,265	7,820	16,440	8,465	7,985
Americas	515	260	260	540	275	265
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	20	10	15	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	145	80	60	145	85	65
Mexico	70	35	40	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	70	180	110	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	40	60	95	35	55
Europe	1,415	725	690	1,570	815	755
France	25	10	15	20	10	10
Germany	20	10	15	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	70	40	145	80	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	35	20	15
Romania	10	10	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	80	30	45	85	35	50
Ukraine	320	140	185	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	150	100	330	200	130
Other places of birth in Europe	555	285	265	575	305	275
Africa	1,810	980	830	1,815	985	835
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	115	60	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	35	20	15
Eritrea	85	45	40	90	45	40
Ethiopia	100	60	35	95	65	35
Morocco	25	20	10	20	20	10
Nigeria	490	245	235	485	250	240
Somalia	235	140	100	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	110	45	70
Tunisia	30	15	15	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	590	330	255	595	335	255
Asia	12,310	6,270	6,040	12,480	6,355	6,125
Afghanistan	115	40	75	115	40	80
Bangladesh	520	280	240	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,275	605	670	1,290	615	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	35	20	15
India	2,855	1,555	1,300	2,920	1,595	1,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	75	45	30
Iraq	125	75	45	125	75	50
Israel	75	45	30	75	45	30
Japan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	60	105	180	70	115
Lebanon	20	20	0	25	25	0
Nepal	135	70	60	130	75	60
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	1,235	655	580
Philippines	4,395	2,145	2,250	4,475	2,175	2,295
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	50	30	15
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	225	215	435	220	215
Taiwan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Turkey	50	30	15	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	55	35	20
Viet Nam	305	140	165	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	315	160	155	325	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	10	30	30	0
Australia	35	30	0	30	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	211,780	104,660	107,120	258,420	128,315	130,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,010	20,905	20,110	42,885	21,810	21,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	14,130	15,300	34,115	16,405	17,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	141,335	69,630	71,705	181,425	90,095	91,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,445	15,865	15,585	32,555	16,405	16,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,935	10,875	10,055	21,615	11,210	10,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,630	5,670	2,960	8,900	5,860	3,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,305	5,205	7,100	12,715	5,355	7,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,445	2,240	3,210	5,820	2,410	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,990	2,725	2,270	5,035	2,750	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	211,780	104,660	107,120	258,420	128,315	130,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,925	9,645	11,280	27,230	12,725	14,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,520	9,460	11,060	26,755	12,530	14,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,905	5,940	6,965	17,730	8,330	9,400
Métis	7,540	3,490	4,045	8,940	4,170	4,770
Inuk (Inuit)	80	30	45	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	100	120	255	100	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	80	105	225	105	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,855	95,020	95,835	231,190	115,585	115,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	211,780	104,665	107,120	258,420	128,315	130,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,150	5,430	6,715	16,850	7,740	9,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	199,635	99,235	100,400	241,575	120,570	121,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	211,780	104,660	107,115	258,425	128,315	130,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,435	3,845	4,595	12,510	5,875	6,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,040	3,635	4,410	12,015	5,610	6,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,500	2,980	3,525	10,175	4,805	5,365
Métis single ancestry	1,520	650	875	1,825	790	1,030
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	395	205	190	490	265	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	195	190	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,915	6,075	6,840	15,555	7,305	8,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,780	6,405	14,585	6,930	7,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,755	3,205	3,545	8,105	3,885	4,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,350	2,545	2,805	6,400	3,020	3,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	90	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	735	300	435	965	375	595
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	300	435	965	370	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	190,425	94,745	95,680	230,355	115,135	115,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	211,780	104,660	107,120	258,420	128,315	130,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,745	20,960	19,780	41,685	21,420	20,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,330	6,660	5,670	12,540	6,780	5,760
Chinese	5,545	2,735	2,815	5,660	2,785	2,875
Black	6,330	3,320	3,005	6,510	3,405	3,105
Filipino	8,405	4,020	4,390	8,610	4,105	4,505
Latin American	1,180	635	545	1,205	640	560
Arab	1,535	930	605	1,570	940	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,655	1,330	1,330	2,675	1,345	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	400	345	755	405	350
Korean	600	220	375	635	240	400
Japanese	285	115	165	315	130	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	170	185	360	180	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	430	360	850	460	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	171,035	83,695	87,335	216,735	106,895	109,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	211,780	104,665	107,115	258,420	128,320	130,105
North American Aboriginal origins	21,350	9,920	11,435	28,065	13,180	14,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,685	7,695	19,735	9,325	10,410
Inuit	100	40	55	115	50	65
Métis	8,005	3,695	4,310	9,680	4,450	5,230
Other North American origins	41,915	20,655	21,260	52,520	25,940	26,585
Acadian	95	65	35	125	75	60
American	2,680	1,265	1,410	3,260	1,535	1,730
Canadian	39,895	19,695	20,200	50,105	24,805	25,295
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	15	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	70	20	50	75	20	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	30	10	20
European origins	147,345	71,965	75,380	184,290	90,605	93,680
British Isles origins	84,350	41,555	42,800	105,805	52,165	53,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	48,725	23,910	24,815	61,190	30,110	31,085
Irish	32,365	15,415	16,950	39,970	19,120	20,845
Manx	50	15	30	90	30	60
Scottish	38,775	19,170	19,605	48,920	24,220	24,700
Welsh	4,075	2,010	2,065	4,815	2,355	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,330	2,155	2,175	5,065	2,535	2,525
French origins	22,210	10,710	11,500	27,605	13,350	14,255
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	22,190	10,705	11,485	27,585	13,340	14,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	67,365	32,670	34,700	86,785	42,400	44,380
Austrian	6,145	3,005	3,145	7,770	3,840	3,925
Bavarian	30	25	0	35	30	0
Belgian	1,695	760	935	2,135	985	1,155
Dutch	5,735	2,805	2,925	7,165	3,490	3,670
Flemish	140	85	55	190	115	65
Frisian	25	20	0	25	20	0
German	59,420	28,685	30,735	76,760	37,380	39,380
Luxembourger	90	70	20	125	90	30
Swiss	705	360	340	990	485	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,530	8,770	9,755	23,215	11,095	12,125
Danish	2,185	1,055	1,120	2,675	1,280	1,395
Finnish	785	400	390	950	500	450
Icelandic	1,395	650	740	1,680	780	905
Norwegian	10,115	4,860	5,255	12,860	6,220	6,640
Swedish	5,445	2,455	2,995	6,940	3,155	3,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	645	300	345	740	350	390
Eastern European origins	50,185	24,295	25,890	61,945	30,080	31,870
Bulgarian	95	50	45	105	55	50
Byelorussian	140	65	70	140	65	70
Czech	1,055	555	500	1,320	685	640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	590	280	310
Estonian	30	20	10	30	25	15
Hungarian	8,115	3,905	4,210	10,245	4,955	5,285
Latvian	135	80	55	150	85	65
Lithuanian	265	130	140	310	145	170
Moldovan	80	30	45	75	30	45
Polish	12,465	5,735	6,735	15,370	7,095	8,280
Romanian	4,645	2,280	2,370	5,605	2,780	2,825
Russian	7,185	3,525	3,660	8,835	4,370	4,465
Slovak	325	180	150	375	200	175
Ukrainian	26,590	12,820	13,775	32,805	15,845	16,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	105	50	55
Southern European origins	8,470	4,200	4,270	9,410	4,660	4,750
Albanian	300	145	155	335	170	165
Bosnian	175	100	75	175	100	75
Catalan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Croatian	675	330	345	755	360	395
Cypriot	20	20	0	25	20	0
Greek	1,360	740	620	1,445	800	640
Italian	3,295	1,685	1,610	3,775	1,910	1,865
Kosovar	15	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Maltese	15	10	0	15	20	0
Montenegrin	35	15	15	30	15	20
Portuguese	335	140	195	365	150	210
Serbian	530	230	300	610	290	320
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	195	60	135	215	65	150
Spanish	1,625	760	865	1,710	790	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	175	165	405	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	0	25	25	10	30
Other European origins	1,100	605	490	1,265	705	560
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	635	325	305	680	360	325
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	260	155	505	310	190
Caribbean origins	1,455	735	715	1,515	760	760
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	35	15	50	35	15
Dominican	30	20	10	30	20	10
Grenadian	35	10	25	30	0	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	0	30	25	0
Jamaican	910	465	445	930	465	465
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	0	15
St. Lucian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	20	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	920	835	1,840	955	885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	30	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	45	20	20
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	95	50	45	95	55	45
Chilean	380	235	140	385	240	145
Colombian	80	40	45	85	45	45
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guatemalan	105	55	50	105	50	55
Guyanese	45	35	15	45	30	10
Hispanic	60	40	25	60	35	20
Honduran	20	10	15	20	10	15
Maya	30	20	10	30	15	10
Mexican	465	230	235	515	250	265
Nicaraguan	45	15	35	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Peruvian	65	20	45	65	25	45
Salvadorean	240	115	130	245	115	125
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	25	10	20	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	110	60	50
African origins	6,610	3,455	3,150	6,795	3,535	3,260
Central and West African origins	2,065	1,045	1,020	2,095	1,060	1,030
Akan	105	70	40	105	70	35
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	15	10	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	35	15	25	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	150	275	125	145
Edo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	105	95	200	105	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	240	115	125	245	120	120
Ivorian	40	20	25	40	20	20
Liberian	35	10	20	35	10	25
Malian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	955	495	460	975	505	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	10	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	120	70	50
North African origins	850	495	355	850	495	355
Algerian	60	45	15	60	45	15
Berber	35	30	10	35	30	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	225	140	85	230	140	85
Libyan	140	85	60	140	80	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	65	35	35
Sudanese	290	150	135	290	150	140
Tunisian	50	25	25	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,510	1,260	1,250	2,580	1,305	1,280
Afrikaner	15	0	10	15	0	15
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	20	15	10
Burundian	180	90	85	175	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	365	190	170
Ethiopian	275	135	140	290	145	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	30	50	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	25	30	60	30	25
Oromo	30	20	10	30	20	10
Rwandan	60	15	45	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	830	445	385	825	440	385
South African	250	100	150	290	120	170
Tanzanian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	55	20	35
Zambian	75	35	35	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	105	80	25	100	85	25
Zulu	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	105	95	215	115	100
Other African origins	1,335	735	590	1,420	760	660
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	65	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	670	535	1,285	695	595
Asian origins	33,350	17,035	16,315	34,175	17,425	16,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,940	1,680	1,260	3,065	1,735	1,330
Afghan	395	220	170	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	295	200	505	300	205
Armenian	70	25	50	70	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	15	20	0	15
Iranian	355	190	165	355	190	165
Iraqi	210	135	75	215	135	80
Israeli	40	25	15	40	25	15
Jordanian	25	10	10	25	15	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	35	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanese	270	140	135	345	160	185
Palestinian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Pashtun	75	40	30	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	60	60	10	65	55	10
Syrian	555	315	235	560	315	250
Tajik	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tatar	25	15	10	30	15	0
Turk	305	160	140	315	175	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	35	15	25
Yemeni	15	10	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	75	50	25
South Asian origins	12,100	6,520	5,580	12,305	6,645	5,665
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	730	375	360
Bengali	225	120	105	225	120	105
Bhutanese	105	50	60	105	50	55
East Indian	7,610	4,170	3,435	7,800	4,285	3,515
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	75	35	40
Kashmiri	60	40	25	65	40	20
Nepali	340	190	145	340	195	145
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,185	2,540	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	610	345	265	620	350	270
Sinhalese	20	10	10	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	155	80	80	160	80	85
Tamil	60	25	30	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,540	8,960	9,580	19,030	9,180	9,855
Burmese	205	80	120	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	145	80	65
Chinese	6,515	3,215	3,300	6,690	3,285	3,405
Filipino	8,885	4,260	4,625	9,090	4,345	4,745
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Japanese	370	155	210	405	170	230
Karen	330	160	170	330	160	165
Korean	670	275	400	730	295	430
Laotian	350	150	200	350	150	200
Malaysian	45	25	20	45	20	25
Mongolian	70	45	25	80	50	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	55	55	115	60	60
Thai	195	70	125	195	70	125
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,545	780	765	1,565	795	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	30	15	25
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	180	100	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	85	180	95	80
Oceania origins	225	115	120	310	160	150
Australian	160	80	85	195	100	90
New Zealander	35	20	15	65	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	65	30	30
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	20	10	15
Samoan	10	10	0	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	87,415	...	...	105,685	...	...
Owner	59,340	...	...	74,860	...	...
Renter	28,075	...	...	30,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	87,415	...	...	105,685	...	...
Condominium	12,565	...	...	12,945	...	...
Not condominium	74,850	...	...	92,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	87,415	...	...	105,685	...	...
No bedrooms	340	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	10,460	...	...	11,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,095	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,925	...	...	37,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,600	...	...	31,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	87,420	...	...	105,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,025	...	...	26,110	...	...
5 rooms	13,420	...	...	16,215	...	...
6 rooms	12,540	...	...	15,625	...	...
7 rooms	11,265	...	...	14,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,170	...	...	33,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	87,420	...	...	105,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85,280	...	...	103,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,140	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	87,420	...	...	105,685	...	...
Suitable	82,780	...	...	100,640	...	...
Not suitable	4,640	...	...	5,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	87,420	...	...	105,685	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	23,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,465	...	...	37,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,040	...	...	14,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	7,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	4,645	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,230	...	...	6,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,305	...	...	10,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	87,415	...	...	105,685	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	81,060	...	...	97,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,360	...	...	8,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	87,415	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	50,505	...	...	60,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,305	...	...	42,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,605	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	87,420	...	...	105,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,800	...	...	4,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,665	...	...	19,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,295	...	...	19,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,985	...	...	19,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,970	...	...	20,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,955	...	...	12,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,080	...	...	7,515	...	...
85 years and over	2,680	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,355	...	...	102,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,285	...	...	80,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,065	...	...	22,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,590	...	...	19,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,330	...	...	73,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,309	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,568	...	...	340,489	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,071	...	...	367,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,075	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.8	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,145	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,195	84,385	87,805	209,470	103,280	106,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	13,140	12,890	33,140	17,240	15,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,035	27,305	27,725	66,835	33,310	33,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,135	43,945	47,190	109,490	52,725	56,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,595	10,485	4,105	19,455	14,170	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,090	3,415	2,675	8,110	4,675	3,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,505	7,070	1,430	11,345	9,495	1,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,665	10,445	16,225	33,255	12,790	20,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,395	3,875	7,935	3,020	4,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,610	20,620	22,985	48,845	22,745	26,100
Bachelor's degree	31,520	14,690	16,830	35,680	16,385	19,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,105	2,390	1,125	1,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	610	570	1,305	675	630
Master's degree	7,575	3,535	4,045	8,170	3,745	4,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	760	440	1,305	815	485
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,685	58,940	58,745	142,805	71,505	71,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,710	5,510	4,200	12,185	7,100	5,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,780	18,115	16,665	42,775	22,110	20,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,195	35,315	37,880	87,840	42,295	45,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,865	8,025	2,840	14,750	11,015	3,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,385	2,570	1,810	5,900	3,515	2,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,480	5,455	1,030	8,850	7,500	1,345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,045	8,535	12,505	26,320	10,430	15,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,570	1,735	2,840	5,770	2,200	3,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,710	17,025	19,690	41,000	18,650	22,350
Bachelor's degree	26,555	12,225	14,325	29,980	13,545	16,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	805	855	1,865	880	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	435	520	1,060	485	570
Master's degree	6,645	3,015	3,625	7,115	3,160	3,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	365	980	575	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,190	84,390	87,805	209,470	103,275	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,060	40,445	40,615	99,975	50,550	49,425
Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	9,360	2,600	6,765
13. Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	9,365	2,595	6,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,255	1,240	2,830	1,415	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	560	395	165	640	450	190
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	855	1,075	2,190	965	1,225
Humanities	3,795	1,585	2,210	4,290	1,820	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	100	230	355	110	250
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	690	1,110	335	770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	320	520	960	370	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	390	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	345	300	785	435	350
54. History	450	270	175	520	315	200
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	100	175	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,835	3,490	5,345	10,030	3,835	6,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	435	465	990	465	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	90	1,285	1,640	105	1,530
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	685	880	1,765	740	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	120	30	90
42. Psychology	1,675	480	1,195	1,950	535	1,410
45. Social sciences	3,055	1,750	1,305	3,380	1,930	1,455
Business, management and public administration	21,985	8,020	13,965	25,950	9,075	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	30	25	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,870	525	1,345	2,195	580	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,060	7,465	12,595	23,695	8,465	15,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,840	1,505	1,330	3,165	1,670	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	495	655	1,285	555	730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	325	230	635	360	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	905	645	265	990	700	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	40	165	235	50	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,200	2,905	1,295	4,635	3,155	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,480	2,540	935	3,860	2,770	1,095
25. Library science	210	50	165	235	55	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	260	175	470	275	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,505	16,860	1,645	23,175	21,225	1,955
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	185	615	405	215
14. Engineering	4,660	3,835	820	5,060	4,180	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,980	2,710	270	3,695	3,345	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,650	4,500	155	6,105	5,895	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,595	3,495	100	4,880	4,725	160
48. Precision production	2,070	1,955	115	2,825	2,675	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	2,285	1,685	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,010	730	275	1,805	1,340	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	260	115	485	345	140
Health and related fields	14,420	3,050	11,370	17,530	3,510	14,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	510	520	1,270	615	650
51. Health professions and related programs	13,015	2,330	10,685	15,860	2,670	13,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	165	395	215	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,055	2,765	6,215	2,735	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	3,175	755	2,420	3,955	890	3,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	40	30	0
43. Security and protective services	925	640	285	1,265	910	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	630	45	955	895	65
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,685	58,940	58,745	142,810	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,490	23,620	20,865	54,965	29,215	25,750
Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	6,460	1,720	4,745
13. Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	6,460	1,720	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,035	1,020	1,010	2,320	1,155	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	305	120	495	355	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	715	890	1,825	805	1,020
Humanities	3,065	1,225	1,840	3,415	1,385	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	85	200	300	90	210
23. English language and literature/letters	800	250	555	865	255	610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	260	460	820	295	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	145	160	310	160	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	240	245	595	310	285
54. History	355	215	140	400	240	160
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	75	115	40	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,855	4,535	8,410	3,125	5,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	170	30	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	370	415	860	395	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	80	1,010	1,300	85	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	560	810	1,550	600	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	95	25	70
42. Psychology	1,325	335	990	1,545	370	1,180
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,465	1,135	2,885	1,625	1,265
Business, management and public administration	18,155	6,610	11,545	21,340	7,415	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	50	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	400	1,185	1,825	440	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,530	6,195	10,335	19,470	6,960	12,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,195	1,125	1,070	2,470	1,245	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	375	520	1,015	425	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	245	190	505	270	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	705	460	250	770	500	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	155	45	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,625	1,130	4,150	2,850	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,205	2,365	835	3,565	2,580	985
25. Library science	160	40	120	175	40	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	175	145	335	180	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,795	13,370	1,420	18,600	16,920	1,680
04. Architecture and related services	450	280	170	495	300	200
14. Engineering	3,940	3,210	730	4,260	3,485	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,225	230	3,065	2,765	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,610	120	4,890	4,720	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,605	2,520	85	3,670	3,535	135
48. Precision production	1,610	1,530	80	2,220	2,120	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	775	350	1,850	1,305	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	535	245	1,400	990	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	450	315	130
Health and related fields	11,435	2,525	8,910	13,900	2,895	11,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	460	425	1,090	555	535
51. Health professions and related programs	10,270	1,935	8,335	12,520	2,200	10,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	130	150	295	135	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,695	2,075	4,900	2,270	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	665	1,805	3,080	785	2,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	720	500	225	1,015	730	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	770	715	50
Other	15	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,195	84,385	87,805	209,470	103,280	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,060	40,440	40,615	99,980	50,550	49,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,135	43,945	47,185	109,495	52,725	56,770
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	35,545	39,110	92,220	43,925	48,300
Same as province or territory of residence	61,240	28,485	32,755	76,220	35,595	40,625
Different than province or territory of residence	13,420	7,065	6,355	16,000	8,330	7,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,395	8,080	17,270	8,800	8,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,000	840	2,100	1,135	970
Philippines	3,895	1,775	2,115	3,985	1,810	2,180
India	2,940	1,565	1,380	2,985	1,590	1,395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	525	445	1,120	600	520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	485	465	960	490	470
France	75	45	30	75	45	35
Other	5,810	3,005	2,805	6,050	3,140	2,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,685	58,940	58,745	142,805	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,490	23,625	20,865	54,965	29,210	25,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,195	35,320	37,880	87,840	42,295	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	58,880	28,055	30,825	72,930	34,745	38,190
Same as province or territory of residence	48,095	22,405	25,685	60,025	28,050	31,975
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,645	5,145	12,910	6,695	6,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,315	7,265	7,050	14,905	7,550	7,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	700	640	1,505	775	730
Philippines	3,665	1,695	1,975	3,760	1,725	2,040
India	2,640	1,425	1,215	2,670	1,445	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	350	270	725	405	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	865	435	425	875	440	430
France	70	45	25	70	45	30
Other	5,120	2,620	2,495	5,305	2,715	2,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	172,195	84,385	87,805	209,470	103,275	106,195
In the labour force	121,425	63,445	57,985	147,470	77,320	70,155
Employed	114,145	59,455	54,695	138,935	72,585	66,350
Unemployed	7,280	3,995	3,290	8,535	4,735	3,800
Not in the labour force	50,770	20,945	29,825	61,995	25,960	36,040
Participation rate	70.5	75.2	66.0	70.4	74.9	66.1
Employment rate	66.3	70.5	62.3	66.3	70.3	62.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	5.8	6.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	172,190	84,390	87,805	209,470	103,275	106,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,050	18,745	27,305	55,760	23,060	32,695
Worked	126,140	65,645	60,500	153,710	80,210	73,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	68,030	37,695	30,340	83,640	46,765	36,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,110	27,950	30,160	70,070	33,450	36,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	43.5	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	121,425	63,445	57,980	147,475	77,315	70,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	2,180	1,000	1,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	145,290	76,320	68,975
Employee	109,440	56,275	53,165	130,095	66,605	63,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	6,340	3,770	15,200	9,710	5,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	121,425	63,445	57,980	147,470	77,320	70,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	2,180	1,000	1,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	119,545	62,615	56,935	145,290	76,320	68,975
0 Management occupations	12,555	7,740	4,820	17,455	11,035	6,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,380	6,500	14,880	25,500	7,420	18,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,830	6,835	1,995	9,970	7,685	2,285
3 Health occupations	8,675	1,715	6,955	10,290	1,890	8,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,955	4,735	9,225	16,630	5,475	11,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	1,460	1,565	3,380	1,590	1,790
6 Sales and service occupations	28,640	12,715	15,920	32,875	14,335	18,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,200	17,270	925	23,015	21,755	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,135	275	2,680	2,110	575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,505	370	3,480	3,020	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	121,425	63,445	57,980	147,470	77,320	70,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,050	2,180	1,000	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	145,290	76,320	68,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,200	925	275	4,610	3,355	1,260
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,260	1,055	200	1,725	1,455	265
22 Utilities	1,830	1,020	805	2,165	1,260	905
23 Construction	9,815	8,710	1,110	12,550	11,100	1,445
31-33 Manufacturing	5,830	4,880	950	7,055	5,885	1,175
41 Wholesale trade	4,895	3,810	1,095	5,950	4,590	1,360
44-45 Retail trade	13,680	7,020	6,660	16,230	8,265	7,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,840	3,935	905	5,865	4,725	1,135
51 Information and cultural industries	4,000	2,265	1,730	4,410	2,485	1,930
52 Finance and insurance	7,065	2,775	4,295	8,245	3,095	5,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,020	1,075	945	2,385	1,310	1,080
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,925	3,990	2,935	7,900	4,435	3,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	150	120	325	175	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,090	2,455	1,640	4,710	2,840	1,865
61 Educational services	8,075	2,690	5,380	9,750	3,080	6,670
62 Health care and social assistance	15,410	3,010	12,400	18,275	3,340	14,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,390	1,285	3,135	1,625	1,505
72 Accommodation and food services	9,045	3,780	5,265	10,030	4,040	5,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,460	2,475	2,985	6,550	2,995	3,560
91 Public administration	11,175	5,205	5,965	13,435	6,265	7,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	114,145	59,455	54,695	138,935	72,580	66,355
Worked at home	4,665	2,165	2,505	8,760	4,530	4,225
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	11,960	9,460	2,500	15,070	12,020	3,055
Worked at usual place	97,275	47,665	49,610	114,840	55,860	58,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,275	47,665	49,610	114,845	55,860	58,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,145	41,625	47,520	92,155	42,985	49,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	5,125	1,565	20,380	11,485	8,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	695	370	1,855	1,120	735
Commute to a different province or territory	370	220	150	460	270	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	109,235	57,125	52,110	129,915	67,875	62,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	88,850	49,045	39,800	107,265	59,040	48,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,575	2,315	5,260	8,705	2,590	6,115
Public transit	6,010	2,355	3,655	6,070	2,380	3,685
Walked	4,585	2,105	2,480	5,460	2,450	3,010
Bicycle	1,275	855	420	1,340	885	455
Other method	940	440	495	1,075	525	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	109,235	57,125	52,110	129,915	67,875	62,045
Less than 15 minutes	40,495	19,885	20,610	45,605	22,335	23,270
15 to 29 minutes	55,485	29,525	25,960	61,610	32,825	28,780
30 to 44 minutes	8,715	4,805	3,910	14,025	7,495	6,530
45 to 59 minutes	2,330	1,450	875	4,650	2,640	2,010
60 minutes and over	2,215	1,460	750	4,025	2,575	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	109,235	57,125	52,110	129,915	67,875	62,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,230	1,530	7,340	5,410	1,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,500	11,370	7,130	23,435	14,280	9,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,835	20,170	19,670	46,730	23,770	22,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,210	8,550	10,660	22,895	9,990	12,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,810	4,365	5,440	11,245	4,855	6,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,120	8,435	7,680	18,270	9,565	8,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	129,930	67,325	62,600	158,245	82,280	75,965
Single responses	129,140	66,925	62,220	157,445	81,875	75,565
Official languages	128,345	66,475	61,870	156,640	81,425	75,220
English	127,710	66,265	61,445	155,950	81,195	74,760
French	635	215	425	695	230	460
Non-official languages	795	450	345	810	455	350
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	450	345	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	80	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	70	0	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	175	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	55	95	40	60
Bengali	20	0	10	20	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hindi	10	10	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	145	355	210	145
Chinese languages	320	185	130	330	195	135
Cantonese	105	70	35	100	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	90	75	175	95	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	30	15	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	400	390	795	395	395
English and French	215	75	135	225	80	145
English and non-official language	565	320	245	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	129,930	67,325	62,600	158,240	82,280	75,965
None	125,775	65,275	60,500	153,880	80,160	73,725
English	750	305	450	795	315	475
French	1,140	510	630	1,240	545	690
Non-official language	2,215	1,210	1,005	2,280	1,235	1,045
Aboriginal	30	25	10	60	35	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,185	995	2,220	1,200	1,020
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	208,680	103,150	105,530	254,795	126,555	128,235
Non-movers	173,335	85,595	87,740	215,155	106,810	108,345
Movers	35,350	17,555	17,795	39,640	19,745	19,890
Non-migrants	24,600	12,245	12,360	25,850	12,895	12,950
Migrants	10,745	5,310	5,435	13,785	6,850	6,940
Internal migrants	7,235	3,655	3,580	10,195	5,145	5,050
Intraprovincial migrants	4,195	2,055	2,140	6,795	3,360	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,595	1,440	3,405	1,785	1,620
External migrants	3,510	1,660	1,855	3,595	1,705	1,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	197,775	97,635	100,145	241,405	119,775	121,630
Non-movers	107,620	52,795	54,825	138,075	68,390	69,685
Movers	90,160	44,840	45,315	103,335	51,385	51,945
Non-migrants	54,400	26,885	27,515	57,700	28,655	29,045
Migrants	35,760	17,955	17,800	45,635	22,730	22,905
Internal migrants	20,445	10,195	10,255	29,880	14,735	15,145
Intraprovincial migrants	10,840	5,065	5,775	18,995	8,990	10,005
Interprovincial migrants	9,610	5,125	4,485	10,885	5,745	5,135
External migrants	15,310	7,765	7,545	15,755	7,995	7,760