Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	190	30	160	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	1,490	645	845	535	255	280
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	35	5	20	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	30	15	10
Plains Cree	300	100	200	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	250	115	135
Woods Cree	130	55	75	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	935	445	490
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	60	230	110	120
Dakota	40	15	30	195	85	105
Stoney	45	20	30	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	130	75	60	10	5	0
Kabyle	75	45	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	1,050	505	545
Bilen	245	140	105	55	25	30
Oromo	1,120	580	540	195	100	90
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	290	140	155
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	150	75	75
Harari	170	85	80	5	0	0
Hebrew	390	210	175	75	45	30
Maltese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	135	70	70
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	95	45	50	85	40	40
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	1,545	685	855
Fijian	50	25	20	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	255	120	140
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	790	370	415
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	460	210	255	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	175	80	95
Pangasinan	95	40	55	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	265	125	140
Creole languages	975	505	465	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	1,560	865	700
Kannada	195	95	95	60	35	30
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	850	455	395
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	350	200	150
Telugu	890	465	420	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	735	405	335	380	190	190
Armenian	155	80	75	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	255	115	140	175	85	90
Latvian	120	55	65	100	45	50
Lithuanian	135	60	75	75	40	35
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	225	110	120
Bulgarian	430	230	205	65	35	30
Croatian	1,735	910	825	455	240	220
Czech	675	335	340	235	115	125
Macedonian	170	90	80	55	30	30
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,680	845	835	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	120	60	65
Slovak	460	235	225	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	80	40	45
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	290	145	145
Celtic languages	85	50	35	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	10	5	5
Welsh	15	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	10	5
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	330	170	165	880	450	430
Danish	450	215	235	255	145	110
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	1,385	685	700
Frisian	60	35	25	30	20	10
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	30	15	15	55	20	25
Norwegian	145	60	85	310	140	165
Swedish	185	85	105	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	60	25	35
Yiddish	55	30	25	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	920	505	420	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	145	75	70	35	15	10
Marathi	505	260	245	140	80	55
Nepali	1,895	990	905	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	905	420	480	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	270	130	135
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	740	410	335	145	80	65
Pashto	625	330	300	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	25	10	10	5	0	0
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	705	365	340
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	615	265	350
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	850	425	430
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	940	310	630	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
Georgian	60	40	25	5	0	5
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	40	20	25
Mongolian	80	35	40	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	190	115	75
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	5
Edo	135	70	70	35	20	15
Ewe	115	70	45	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	25	15	5
Ga	65	40	25	20	15	5
Ganda	205	105	100	35	15	20
Igbo	305	160	145	215	125	90
Lingala	150	75	80	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	115	55	60
Shona	520	255	265	90	55	40
Swahili	1,185	575	605	425	220	205
Wolof	130	85	45	20	10	10
Yoruba	665	370	300	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	335	195	140
Dinka	330	170	160	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	220	120	100
Sign languages	295	150	140	200	100	100
American Sign Language	145	70	80	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	600	285	315	35	20	15
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	65	25	40	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	1,040	530	505
Burmese	130	70	60	180	115	65
Karenic languages	425	230	195	810	395	415
Tibetan	20	15	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	525	235	290
Lao	360	180	180	345	175	170
Thai	525	170	350	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	25	10	10
Turkish	1,665	925	745	290	155	130
Uyghur	50	30	20	5	0	5
Uzbek	105	60	45	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	1,555	735	820
Estonian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Finnish	160	65	95	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	100	55	45
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	15	5	15	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	50	25	20
Dakota	10	5	10	35	15	10
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	720	335	380
Bilen	215	125	90	30	15	15
Oromo	885	450	435	140	75	70
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	1,695	805	890	150	75	70
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	115	60	55
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	95	25	10	15
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	15	10	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	765	365	400	580	280	295
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	110	60	50
Ilocano	565	265	300	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	70	35	35
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	95	50	45
Creole languages	555	285	275	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	845	440	410
Kannada	75	35	40	20	10	10
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	525	265	260
Tamil	1,355	715	635	155	90	65
Telugu	540	270	270	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	355	190	165	205	100	100
Armenian	75	35	35	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	90	45	50	80	35	45
Latvian	40	20	25	40	20	20
Lithuanian	50	25	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	150	145	85	45	40
Bulgarian	265	140	130	35	20	15
Croatian	830	430	405	170	85	85
Czech	210	110	105	30	20	15
Macedonian	85	45	40	35	15	15
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	480	220	255
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	1,725	875	840
Serbian	950	475	470	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	45	20	25
Slovak	130	65	65	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	145	70	75	530	275	250
Danish	30	15	15	10	5	0
Dutch	140	65	75	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,385	660	725	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	5	10
Swedish	45	20	30	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	325	165	165	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	1,425	735	690	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	1,585	865	720
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	10	5	5
Marathi	315	160	155	55	30	30
Nepali	1,335	700	635	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	450	220	225	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	140	70	70
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	370	195	170	65	40	30
Pashto	405	210	185	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	610	735	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	220	100	115
Romanian	1,245	620	625	315	165	150
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	425	170	255	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	25	10	10
Mongolian	50	20	25	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	10	0	5
Ewe	40	25	20	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	20	10	10
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	40	10	5	5
Igbo	80	40	45	40	15	20
Lingala	35	15	20	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	35	15	25
Shona	200	90	110	35	25	15
Swahili	580	275	305	200	90	110
Wolof	85	45	40	0	5	0
Yoruba	265	140	130	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	135	65	70
Dinka	200	110	90	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	70	35	40
Sign languages	385	220	160	285	175	105
American Sign Language	165	85	80	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	215	90	120	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	775	380	395
Burmese	90	50	40	115	65	55
Karenic languages	355	190	165	640	310	335
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	190	85	105
Lao	175	85	90	125	60	60
Thai	245	115	130	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	5	5	5
Turkish	1,110	590	520	170	90	85
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	430	205	225	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	405	195	210	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	45	25	20
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	545	265	280	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	655	335	315	170	85	85
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	860	440	420
French and non-official language	890	435	460	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	40	10	30	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	40	30	15
Plains Cree	855	310	540	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	470	185	285
Woods Cree	215	100	115	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	35	85	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	175	70	105	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	60	30	35	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	505	240	260
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	510	255	250
Dakota	70	40	30	415	205	210
Stoney	85	45	40	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	205	105	100	40	35	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	1,305	620	690
Bilen	245	140	100	85	40	45
Oromo	1,200	645	560	160	70	90
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	545	255	290
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	195	95	100
Harari	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	470	245	230
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	210	105	105
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	60	25	30	90	30	55
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	130	85	50	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	285	130	150
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	785	365	415
Malagasy	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,105	510	595	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	265	130	135
Pangasinan	165	70	95	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	300	145	155
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	340	165	175	115	65	55
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	1,170	625	540
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	635	345	290
Telugu	1,295	690	605	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	880	485	395	560	275	285
Armenian	185	75	110	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	420	200	220	225	120	110
Latvian	195	90	105	135	60	70
Lithuanian	225	110	115	95	60	35
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	95	45	45	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	325	155	165
Bulgarian	465	240	230	75	40	35
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	605	355	250
Czech	800	355	445	300	155	150
Macedonian	220	105	120	65	35	35
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	80	30	50
Slovak	540	295	240	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	105	50	50
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	345	205	140
Celtic languages	330	205	125	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	55	35	25
Welsh	65	45	20	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	70	45	20
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	795	395	405	1,455	750	705
Danish	475	220	250	320	195	125
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	1,510	720	790
Frisian	65	45	25	25	15	15
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	35	15	20	70	40	30
Norwegian	315	125	195	415	180	235
Swedish	410	210	200	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	80	25	50
Yiddish	70	35	35	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	1,300	635	665	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	50	30	20	40	25	20
Konkani	125	50	75	40	30	15
Marathi	815	450	365	185	120	70
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	355	205	150
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	855	520	335	145	90	60
Pashto	790	435	355	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	75	40	35	0	10	0
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	885	380	505
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	1,105	525	575
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	40	30	10
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	15	0	15
Georgian	60	25	40	15	0	10
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	55	20	30
Mongolian	145	65	80	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	355	185	170
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	10
Edo	250	115	130	20	0	20
Ewe	150	80	70	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	60	45	15
Ga	185	100	85	45	25	15
Ganda	425	205	215	20	10	10
Igbo	600	330	270	625	325	300
Lingala	700	340	360	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	125	65	55
Shona	895	440	450	150	90	55
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	950	570	380
Wolof	225	135	90	40	25	15
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	300	150	145
Dinka	570	260	310	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	195	90	105
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	660	285	370	30	10	20
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	960	495	460
Burmese	235	120	110	315	185	130
Karenic languages	450	230	225	635	310	325
Tibetan	45	20	20	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	635	245	385
Lao	515	240	275	410	170	240
Thai	650	220	430	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	25	20	10
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	530	310	220
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	70	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	1,765	850	915
Estonian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Finnish	290	95	190	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	655	270	390	185	65	120
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	555	275	280
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	630	290	340
Guyana	1,265	575	690	155	75	85
Haiti	505	275	230	65	45	20
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	815	425	395
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	1,330	665	665
Peru	475	190	290	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	1,805	955	845
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	455	215	245
Croatia	1,255	655	600	445	280	165
France	575	265	310	215	90	125
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	560	320	235	605	325	280
Hungary	755	370	385	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	845	490	355
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	570	305	265
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	1,220	585	635
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	1,395	690	705
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	220	105	120
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	695	335	360
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	585	305	280
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	350	185	170	50	35	15
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	435	230	205
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	635	285	355
Kenya	1,840	955	885	425	225	200
Morocco	775	480	295	180	95	80
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	1,695	845	855
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	515	230	285
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	765	370	400
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	785	465	325
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	1,175	625	550
Japan	590	160	425	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	255	160	90
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	965	420	545	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	210	90	120	45	10	35
Colombia	515	225	295	115	55	65
Cuba	200	95	110	35	20	15
Haiti	170	95	75	10	10	0
Jamaica	630	275	350	405	230	180
Mexico	820	440	390	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	490	220	270
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	90	45	45	50	15	45
Germany	385	215	170	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	100	50	50
Romania	345	165	180	95	35	60
Russian Federation	410	155	255	220	85	135
Ukraine	845	385	465	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	1,505	755	750
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	45	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	370	175	195	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	15	15	0
Egypt	700	380	320	160	75	85
Eritrea	990	520	470	305	145	160
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	190	110	85
Morocco	240	140	100	90	40	45
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	1,035	525	520
Somalia	1,380	685	695	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	550	285	265
Tunisia	150	75	75	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	1,360	725	635
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	215	110	105	125	45	85
Bangladesh	550	265	285	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	75	35	40
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	330	180	150
Iraq	685	345	335	405	200	205
Israel	240	130	110	95	55	35
Japan	185	65	125	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	475	195	280
Lebanon	730	370	360	80	50	30
Nepal	1,075	565	510	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	130	40	85	60	30	30
Turkey	215	135	85	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	85	55	30
Viet Nam	725	285	440	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	150	90	60
Australia	170	90	85	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	940	445	490	650	305	345
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,140	640	500	485	270	215
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	315	180	135	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	85	35	55
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	45	10	35	10	0	0
Cornish	55	30	25	35	15	20
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	205	100	100	250	120	130
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	60	40	25	10	10	10
Breton	30	20	15	25	10	15
Corsican	70	45	25	15	0	15
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	40	15	20	50	45	0
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	355	195	160	805	415	395
Frisian	90	65	25	70	35	35
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	110	60	55	500	275	225
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	640	340	295	355	190	160
Byelorussian	895	470	420	290	150	140
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	480	235	245	265	150	115
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	870	395	470	535	265	265
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	335	145	190	345	145	200
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	255	115	135
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	805	445	365	605	310	290
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	515	260	260
Catalan	35	30	10	15	10	10
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	10	10	45	35	10
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	170	90	85	30	25	10
Macedonian	355	185	175	110	45	65
Maltese	280	160	125	125	65	60
Montenegrin	100	65	40	85	40	40
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	80	40	40	100	75	25
Slovenian	940	485	450	640	275	365
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	35	0	30
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	85	30	55	50	40	10
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	30	15	10	0
Barbadian	740	350	390	110	45	60
Bermudan	25	15	15	20	20	0
Carib	30	15	10	10	0	10
Cuban	770	405	365	185	125	55
Dominican	315	160	150	115	75	45
Grenadian	325	175	145	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	810	455	360	110	75	40
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	55	15	40
St. Lucian	210	115	95	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	300	150	150
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	160	120	160	60	95
Belizean	45	25	15	55	35	15
Bolivian	50	20	30	45	30	15
Brazilian	795	395	405	305	150	155
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	860	450	415
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	705	335	370
Costa Rican	125	65	60	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	105	70	30
Guatemalan	635	335	305	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	185	110	75
Hispanic	650	345	310	125	75	50
Honduran	130	75	50	95	45	50
Maya	220	110	115	140	75	65
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	140	50	90
Panamanian	100	50	50	15	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	770	375	400	295	120	175
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	765	350	415
Uruguayan	125	80	50	65	20	40
Venezuelan	555	250	300	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	320	165	160
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	25	20	10	115	80	40
Angolan	120	75	45	10	0	10
Ashanti	40	20	15	10	10	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	30	20	15	10
Cameroonian	730	355	375	205	90	110
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	530	290	240
Edo	135	85	50	40	20	15
Ewe	55	30	25	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	555	320	235
Guinean	260	130	130	25	20	10
Ibo	385	220	170	485	275	215
Ivorian	395	210	185	75	35	45
Liberian	635	305	335	85	25	60
Malian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Malinké	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	1,715	875	835
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	40	25	10
Togolese	45	20	30	55	35	20
Wolof	25	10	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	810	405	405	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	235	115	125
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	445	200	245	70	50	15
Berber	240	155	85	55	45	15
Coptic	55	30	30	40	15	20
Dinka	200	105	100	35	20	15
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	535	290	245
Libyan	590	300	290	205	115	85
Maure	30	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	220	110	115
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	935	515	420
Tunisian	340	160	180	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	50	30	15	60	35	30
Amhara	185	95	90	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	45	30	10
Burundian	665	365	300	300	155	145
Djiboutian	155	85	70	10	10	10
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	675	335	345
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	880	470	405	190	95	95
Malagasy	50	30	20	10	0	10
Mauritian	205	105	100	205	90	110
Oromo	550	345	205	140	65	75
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	1,275	635	635
South African	1,235	620	610	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	450	290	165	55	35	20
Tigrian	255	130	125	45	30	15
Ugandan	625	345	275	90	40	50
Zambian	90	50	40	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	260	170	90
Zulu	155	70	80	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	535	300	240
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	1,175	645	530
Armenian	465	245	220	240	130	115
Assyrian	100	55	50	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	50	25	25
Georgian	90	40	45	35	20	10
Hazara	105	55	50	25	10	20
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	1,290	690	605
Israeli	665	350	320	120	75	50
Jordanian	605	290	315	75	40	30
Kazakh	100	50	50	30	15	15
Kurd	1,060	600	460	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	120	60	55
Pashtun	215	100	115	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	110	80	30
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	1,365	740	625
Tajik	65	45	20	10	10	0
Tatar	120	55	70	60	25	35
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	860	450	405
Turkmen	50	15	30	20	10	10
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	85	80	70	15	50
Yemeni	250	125	120	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	265	130	130
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	580	335	245	600	350	250
Bhutanese	80	45	35	210	110	100
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	25	10	20	45	25	15
Gujarati	480	250	230	195	105	95
Kashmiri	105	55	45	115	75	40
Nepali	1,775	960	820	565	320	245
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	215	115	90	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	515	290	225
Tamil	470	245	225	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	410	205	205	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	305	165	145
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	820	385	430	220	115	105
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	1,220	530	690
Karen	395	225	175	585	290	290
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	645	335	315	705	335	380
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	160	75	80
Mongolian	325	145	180	205	105	100
Singaporean	120	55	65	10	0	10
Taiwanese	615	270	340	265	115	155
Thai	820	305	510	420	170	250
Tibetan	45	25	20	50	35	25
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	735	345	385
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	1,430	760	665
Australian	1,160	625	530	890	505	385
New Zealander	495	275	215	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	310	140	170
Fijian	1,715	830	885	110	60	50
Hawaiian	90	45	45	25	10	10
Maori	125	65	60	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	25	15	10
Samoan	45	25	15	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	465	155	310
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	5,880	5,450	430
Other	45	25	20	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	370	120	250
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	4,935	4,590	340
Other	35	25	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	550	330	220	220	125	95
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	480	290	185	200	115	85
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,765	690	1,075	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	110	95	10
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	310	215	95	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	560	250	305
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	65	55	0	0	0
Russian	75	25	50	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	160	70	90
Bengali	10	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	10
Hindi	105	60	45	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	50	25	30
Iranian languages	70	45	20	20	10	15
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	375	170	210	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	60	35	30
American Sign Language	70	30	40	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	990	540	450
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	250	140	105
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	685	305	385	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,410	700	710	650	235	410
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	200	65	135	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	10	0	10
French and non-official language	370	195	180	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	46,500	23,015	23,485