Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	130	45	85	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	245	130	115	1,810	820	985
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	10	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	5	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	0	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	5	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	5	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	205	115	95
Somali	755	365	395	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	305	150	160	1,370	670	700
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	440	245	200
Harari	5	0	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	55	30	25	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	10	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	155	80	75	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	65	30	35	375	165	215
Cebuano	860	350	505	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	210	105	105	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	430	190	240	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	700	320	380
Pangasinan	85	35	50	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	260	130	125	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	55	30	30	280	150	135
Malayalam	695	350	345	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	790	405	385	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	170	95	80	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	315	160	155	1,465	765	705
Armenian	95	50	45	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	50	20	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	15	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	5	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	150	75	75	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	110	55	55	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	670	335	335	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	450	210	240	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,795	830	965	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	470	250	220	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	1,395	670	725
Slovak	290	135	155	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	800	345	455	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	40	20	25	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	240	130	110
Welsh	20	5	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	220	100	120	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	415	215	200	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,545	720	825	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	30	10	20	295	145	145
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	30	10	15	275	135	145
Norwegian	150	70	80	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	135	60	75	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	15	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	600	310	285	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	685	350	335	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	65	30	40	255	130	125
Marathi	80	35	40	620	325	295
Nepali	410	215	200	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	210	105	100	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	1,675	845	830
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	170	95	70	1,765	945	825
Pashto	525	280	245	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	10	5	160	85	75
Italian	1,335	715	620	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	715	365	350	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	1,075	385	690	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	360	150	205
Mongolian	20	15	10	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	50	30	20	85	50	35
Ewe	30	20	15	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	15	5	10	45	20	25
Ganda	15	10	5	90	45	45
Igbo	65	35	30	245	145	105
Lingala	20	10	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	155	70	80
Shona	45	15	25	215	100	115
Swahili	215	110	105	805	400	405
Wolof	0	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	85	55	35	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	240	115	125
Sign languages	185	100	85	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	70	35	35	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	215	100	115	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	25	15	10	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	335	185	150	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	335	160	175	815	395	425
Tibetan	60	25	35	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	525	270	255	1,100	550	550
Thai	250	65	190	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	390	205	185	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	260	145	115	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	60	30	35	170	85	85
Uzbek	20	10	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	60	30	30	705	295	410
Finnish	240	105	135	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	870	410	455	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	500	280	225
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	775	380	395	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	270	135	135	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,125	585	540	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	445	190	255	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	135	60	75	600	275	320
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	75	35	35	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	800	375	420
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	15	5	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	305	130	170	1,305	585	715
Fijian	60	40	30	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	415	175	240
Ilocano	345	155	185	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	110	50	60	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	150	70	80
Pangasinan	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	310	150	160
Creole languages	150	70	80	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	25	10	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	365	180	180	1,225	615	605
Tamil	410	200	210	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	80	45	40	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	200	90	100	695	335	360
Armenian	35	15	20	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	70	35	40	595	300	300
Bulgarian	50	30	20	1,035	485	550
Croatian	190	90	100	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	135	65	65	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	1,030	505	525	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,035	505	530	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	205	110	95	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	500	235	265
Slovak	85	40	40	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	250	110	140	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	665	300	365	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	100	45	60	1,475	715	760
Danish	25	10	10	305	145	160
Dutch	105	45	65	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	390	180	210	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	10	5	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	190	100	90	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	410	210	200	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	735	340	395	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	30	15	15	270	140	130
Nepali	245	120	120	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	80	40	45	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	675	330	340
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	110	60	45	1,080	540	535
Pashto	315	160	155	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	5	0	65	35	35
Italian	240	110	125	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	510	240	270	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	310	155	155	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Japanese	450	190	260	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	0	10	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	85	35	55	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	85	30	55
Sign languages	230	120	105	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	85	40	45	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	60	25	35	700	295	410
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	1,745	885	865
Burmese	285	155	130	720	375	350
Karenic languages	310	155	160	725	355	370
Tibetan	25	15	15	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	1,380	595	785
Lao	270	135	135	460	225	235
Thai	105	40	65	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	180	95	85	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	125	65	55	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	30	15	15	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	10	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	300	135	165	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	20	5	10	95	40	55
Finnish	45	20	25	725	325	400
Hungarian	240	115	130	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	145	70	75
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	525	245	285	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	120	45	70	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	95	40	55	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	200	100	100	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	375	180	195	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	45	10	30	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	10	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	20	20	10	455	195	255
Inuit languages	20	10	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	20	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	45	10	30	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	10	0	10	790	405	385
Okanagan	35	15	20	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	1,460	670	795
Haisla	10	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	30	10	20	145	95	45
Kabyle	25	10	15	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	15	10	10	245	140	110
Somali	1,045	455	590	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	505	240	265	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	570	285	285
Harari	10	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	220	135	80	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	55	15	40	315	155	155
Tigrigna	220	135	85	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	115	50	60	530	215	310
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	540	320	225	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	1,010	425	590	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	855	365	495
Pangasinan	95	45	50	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	735	385	355	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	105	35	65	510	250	265
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,315	705	610	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	290	170	120	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	445	205	240	1,640	840	795
Armenian	160	95	65	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	20	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	15	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	0	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	270	135	135	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	185	80	105	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	870	445	425	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	540	255	290	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	25	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	650	340	305	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	1,525	770	750
Slovak	390	185	205	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	420	215	205
Celtic languages	85	40	50	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	660	395	265
Welsh	25	10	25	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	585	260	320	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	390	165	225	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,815	840	980	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	35	20	20	465	230	240
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	190	90	100	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	300	135	170	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	25	15	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	900	475	430	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	980	485	495	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	15	10	10	60	30	25
Konkani	70	35	35	415	215	200
Marathi	165	80	90	1,475	780	695
Nepali	465	225	240	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	380	195	185	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	315	175	140	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	795	430	365	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	840	450	390	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	370	170	200
Mongolian	55	30	20	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	75	40	30	145	80	60
Ewe	45	30	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	65	40	25	150	95	50
Ganda	30	15	10	165	80	85
Igbo	90	45	35	425	240	185
Lingala	90	45	50	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	290	125	165
Shona	60	30	25	415	220	195
Swahili	620	350	270	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	255	125	125	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	405	210	200
Dinka	10	15	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	325	155	165
Sign languages	645	195	445	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	315	75	240	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	275	130	150	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	10	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	475	255	220	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	495	235	265	955	485	465
Tibetan	90	55	35	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	690	335	350	1,630	735	890
Thai	415	145	265	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	395	220	175	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	35	15	25	115	60	55
Uzbek	25	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	80	35	45	780	350	425
Finnish	295	125	175	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	330	125	210	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	650	290	360	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	205	90	115	1,305	600	710
Haiti	85	30	55	570	250	315
Jamaica	615	335	280	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	890	355	540	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	320	160	155	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	500	255	250	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	245	100	145	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	420	220	200	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	715	370	340	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	940	510	430	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	810	400	410	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	700	360	340	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	780	310	460	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	710	365	345	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	85	60	30	485	310	175
Egypt	355	175	180	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	455	220	240	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	705	370	340	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	180	90	95	985	535	455
Nigeria	585	310	275	1,740	925	815
Somalia	600	270	330	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	615	310	305	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	755	240	520	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	510	250	260	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,430	740	690	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	105	40	70	1,145	525	615
Colombia	80	45	35	580	250	325
Cuba	0	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	625	355	265
Mexico	245	125	125	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,295	665	630	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	65	40	30	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	65	25	35	690	310