Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	232,755	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	223,218	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,030	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,201	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,568.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.61	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	232,755	113,760	118,995	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	31,080	16,065	15,020	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	10,865	5,615	5,250	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	10,405	5,400	5,010	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	9,810	5,050	4,765	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	164,815	80,825	83,990	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	12,585	6,510	6,080	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	18,850	9,760	9,090	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	19,195	9,845	9,355	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	17,880	8,920	8,960	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	15,975	7,800	8,165	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	15,480	7,295	8,180	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	16,615	7,725	8,885	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	17,890	8,525	9,370	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	16,160	7,710	8,450	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	14,185	6,740	7,445	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	36,860	16,875	19,985	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	11,860	5,620	6,245	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	8,120	3,830	4,290	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	6,670	3,010	3,665	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	5,070	2,395	2,680	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	5,135	2,015	3,115	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	3,165	1,310	1,855	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,515	580	935	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	390	105	285	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	60	20	45	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.0	70.6	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.3	38.6	41.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	19,135	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,880	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,180	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,685	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	8,470	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,815	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,205	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	25,760	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	29,250	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	16,340	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	12,945	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	7,900	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,080	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,670	97,695	103,975	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	111,890	55,620	56,275	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	98,730	48,990	49,735	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	13,165	6,635	6,535	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	89,780	42,075	47,705	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	63,890	34,250	29,635	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,520	1,770	2,750	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	11,625	4,220	7,410	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	9,740	1,830	7,905	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,045	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	30,940	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	16,320	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	13,060	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,040	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	53,625	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	47,045	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	6,580	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,420	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	8,625	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,795	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,625	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	24,040	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	29,585	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	13,560	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	12,455	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,570	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,420	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	6,900	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,480	22,980	24,500	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	57,185	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,025	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,160	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,305	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,710	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	25,760	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,930	112,935	118,000	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	202,685	100,785	101,905	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	110	50	60	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	12,155	5,560	6,595	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	15,985	6,545	9,435	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,935	112,935	118,000	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	211,730	104,790	106,940	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,775	925	845	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,645	765	880	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	15,780	6,450	9,335	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,600	1,315	1,290	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,930	112,935	118,000	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	222,230	108,750	113,480	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	93,495	48,940	44,555	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	91,850	48,090	43,765	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,645	855	785	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	128,740	59,815	68,925	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	5	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	5	5	0	660	295	360
Dene	10	5	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	10	5	5	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	5	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	5	5	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	5	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,675	59,785	68,885	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,345	1,230	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	25	15	10	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	10	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	5	5	0	805	455	350
Oromo	25	20	5	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	140	65	70	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,370	1,240	1,130	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	265	130	135	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,770	940	835	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	90	50	40	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	5	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	195	95	100	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,440	1,100	1,340	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	2,375	1,065	1,310	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	9,335	3,810	5,525	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	30	20	15	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	355	150	210	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	35	15	15	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	170	50	120	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	420	170	255	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	660	280	375	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	35	50	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	5	10	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,030	4,405	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	55	30	20	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	845	440	400	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	60	30	30	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	165	90	70	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	430	215	215	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	190	105	85	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	37,805	18,525	19,280	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	230	110	120	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	145	70	70	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	8,895	4,315	4,580	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	30	15	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	15	10	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	15	5	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	8,870	4,300	4,565	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	330	165	170	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	195	95	100	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	1,535	735	800	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	275	150	125	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	45	25	20	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,010	500	515	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	2,650	1,230	1,420	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	1,855	970	890	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	235	115	120	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	195	80	115	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	440	195	245	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	5	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,155	1,070	1,085	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	55	30	25	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	125	60	65	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	330	160	170	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,505	745	770	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	5	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	45	30	20	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	75	40	35	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	475	235	245	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	15,075	7,525	7,550	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	10,405	5,060	5,340	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	480	255	230	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	1,515	705	810	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	2,040	960	1,085	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	5	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	135	65	70	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	80	35	40	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,465	2,535	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	440	200	245	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	550	305	245	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	4,645	2,450	2,190	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	420	225	195	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	145	75	70	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,150	1,925	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	10,810	5,195	5,615	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	3,975	1,935	2,040	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,825	890	935	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	825	415	420	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	4,165	1,950	2,215	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	2,285	780	1,500	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	10	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	7,010	3,210	3,795	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	60	25	30	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	20	15	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	15	5	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	30	20	15	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	100	45	55	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	30	15	10	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	40	25	15	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	70	45	30	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	35	20	15	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,125	29,515	34,610	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	63,975	29,435	34,540	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	27,375	12,645	14,730	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	380	165	215	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	32,295	14,830	17,470	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	35	20	15	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,745	780	960	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	360	425	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,325	625	695	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	80	75	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	75	40	40	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	50	30	25	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	280	85	200	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	50	20	25	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	240	60	175	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	460	245	215	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	65	35	30	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	275	160	120	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	70	30	35	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	15	5	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	830	375	450	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	45	20	30	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	185	70	115	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	605	290	315	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	8,700	4,180	4,520	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	375	190	185	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	8,000	3,845	4,155	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	170	85	85	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	155	60	90	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,930	112,935	118,000	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	208,650	102,335	106,315	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	128,685	65,085	63,605	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	128,085	64,770	63,315	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	605	320	290	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	79,960	37,250	42,710	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	5	0	5	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	5	5	5	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,945	37,240	42,705	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,580	800	780	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	15	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	10	5	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	80	45	40	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	15	15	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	60	30	35	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,480	750	730	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	170	90	80	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,100	565	535	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	45	25	20	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	130	60	70	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	585	715	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,280	575	700	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,690	2,240	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	5	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	155	70	85	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	5	5	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	135	55	80	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	235	105	130	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	5	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,305	1,410	1,890	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	20	5	10	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	490	250	240	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	30	10	15	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	90	55	40	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	255	125	130	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	115	60	55	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	18,330	8,790	9,540	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	95	45	50	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	100	45	55	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	190	95	100	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	115	50	60	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	655	315	340	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	85	45	40	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	30	10	15	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	420	200	220	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,835	890	945	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	1,170	600	560	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	80	40	45	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	150	70	85	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	230	100	125	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	20	5	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	5	10	855	410	445
Dutch	30	15	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	155	65	90	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	5	0	345	145	200
Swedish	10	0	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	165	85	80	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	3,995	4,280	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	5,165	2,425	2,740	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	285	145	145	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	730	315	415	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	810	385	425	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	65	25	35	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	45	30	20	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,695	1,275	1,420	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	195	80	115	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	255	135	115	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	3,095	1,565	1,530	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	290	155	135	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	95	45	45	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	2,705	1,370	1,340	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,150	2,480	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	1,155	510	645	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	845	415	430	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	440	210	225	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	2,190	1,020	1,175	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	1,105	465	640	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	10	5	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	5,430	2,530	2,900	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	910	440	470
Mongolian	15	15	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	60	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	5	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	15	5	10	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	20	10	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	25	10	15	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	20	15	5	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	105	60	45	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	45	25	20	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,825	21,670	25,155	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	46,730	21,615	25,115	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	18,670	8,535	10,135	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	130	55	75	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	25,855	12,060	13,795	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	15	10	15	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	790	370	425	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	470	220	245	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	365	420	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	45	20	20	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	45	30	20	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	5	5	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	90	30	60	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	265	135	125	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	1,245	640	610
Turkish	160	85	70	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	50	25	25	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	455	230	225
Uralic languages	285	125	160	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	10	5	10	975	365	610
Finnish	55	20	40	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	215	100	115	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	22,285	10,600	11,685	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	285	145	140	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	21,670	10,305	11,365	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	45	25	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	280	125	155	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,930	112,930	118,000	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	166,660	82,585	84,075	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	29,745	14,340	15,405	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,280	555	725	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	32,210	14,965	17,250	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	55	25	30	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	32,155	14,940	17,220	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	105	40	65	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	680	310	370	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	220	125	95	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,025	96,635	102,390	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,860	92,800	98,055	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,900	33,872	25,109	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,170	93,090	98,085	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,533	30,019	23,866	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,775	83,250	85,530	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,595	35,283	24,751	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,845	59,775	77,070	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,600	768	2,631	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,290	70,240	68,050	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,497	37,455	28,060	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	199,025	96,595	102,430	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,915	92,770	98,145	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,192	46,589	34,145	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,245	93,080	98,165	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	38,260	29,680	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,935	83,475	85,455	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,816	47,936	33,861	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,805	59,685	77,120	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,687	5,368	5,934	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,290	70,485	67,805	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,993	48,571	35,155	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	199,025	96,595	102,430	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	58,885	32,935	25,950	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,370	58,891	48,721	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,793	68,972	54,952	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.5	86.3	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	79.1	71.6	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.5	13.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	199,025	96,630	102,395	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	8,165	3,830	4,330	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	190,860	92,800	98,055	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,620	17,095	21,525	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	34,885	15,030	19,860	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	24,160	10,600	13,565	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	20,115	9,225	10,885	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	17,755	8,355	9,400	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	14,000	7,040	6,960	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	10,600	5,855	4,745	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	7,915	4,550	3,365	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	6,075	3,625	2,450	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,340	2,650	1,690	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	12,395	8,780	3,615	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	8,740	6,015	2,735	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,650	2,770	880	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	199,025	96,635	102,390	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	7,855	3,550	4,310	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	191,170	93,085	98,080	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,770	17,895	21,875	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	36,420	15,865	20,560	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	28,450	12,765	15,680	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	23,580	10,895	12,680	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	19,850	9,695	10,160	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	13,875	7,530	6,350	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	9,640	5,525	4,115	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	6,745	4,030	2,720	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	12,835	8,885	3,950	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,310	2,790	1,520	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,745	835	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	5,945	4,355	1,590	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	199,025	96,630	102,390	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	60,735	26,390	34,345	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	138,290	70,245	68,050	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.7	66.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,460	8,725	10,735	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	10,905	4,820	6,085	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	19,260	8,940	10,320	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	15,740	7,385	8,355	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	6,965	7,815	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	13,770	6,505	7,260	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	11,000	5,665	5,330	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	8,380	4,755	3,625	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	6,415	3,750	2,670	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	18,580	12,725	5,855	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	5,110	3,115	2,000	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	3,630	2,335	1,295	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	9,840	7,280	2,555	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,107	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,416	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,804	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,445	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,129	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,223	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,084	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,435	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,790	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,351	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,205	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	4,470	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,910	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,120	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,780	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,970	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,795	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,495	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,870	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,340	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,705	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,580	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	4,645	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,945	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,220	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,755	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,425	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,445	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,520	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,295	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,045	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,240	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,965	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,635	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,335	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	62,365	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,751	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,515	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,107	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,772	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,723	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,325	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,038	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,240	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,585	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,530	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,206	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,979	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,627	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,138	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,035	20,180	19,850	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	27,868	25,506	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,965	25,727	24,253	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,965	20,085	19,875	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,992	37,550	34,419	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,641	31,672	29,600	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,080	112,680	117,395	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	58,820	63,450	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	36,590	17,855	18,735	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	24,515	11,485	13,030	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	20,755	9,935	10,820	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	20,060	9,665	10,400	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	20,350	9,885	10,470	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	107,810	53,860	53,945	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	20,805	10,220	10,585	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	20,910	10,395	10,515	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	21,885	10,840	11,045	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	22,840	11,445	11,395	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	21,365	10,960	10,400	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,080	112,685	117,400	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	37,745	19,500	18,245	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	12,940	6,710	6,235	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	157,690	77,100	80,595	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	34,645	16,085	18,560	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,315	22,685	24,630	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,420	4,035	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,470	1,345	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	31,820	15,240	16,585	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	7,035	3,030	4,010	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	20.1	21.0	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.9	21.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	20.3	18.8	21.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,895	19,870	21,030	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,600	3,315	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,170	1,080	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	29,540	14,430	15,115	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	4,445	1,840	2,605	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.6	17.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.4	17.3	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.4	14.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,080	112,685	117,395	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	214,175	106,155	108,025	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	214,070	106,105	107,960	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	12,260	5,685	6,575	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	149,515	70,250	79,265	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	115	30	85	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	60	20	35	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	10	0	10	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	15	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	10	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	10	10	10	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	30	0	25	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	10	0	15	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	10	0	10	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,405	70,225	79,185	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,680	1,650	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	10	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	235	90	145	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	15	0	15	1,085	625	470
Oromo	30	0	20	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	195	80	110	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	3,120	1,595	1,520	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	390	200	190	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,335	1,225	1,115	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	35	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	260	135	125	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	280	145	135	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,550	1,635	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	3,140	1,530	1,610	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	11,830	5,010	6,820	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	80	35	45	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	530	240	290	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	60	45	15	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	155	70	80	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	640	245	395	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	1,130	530	600	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	55	20	25	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,335	4,285	6,050	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	160	90	70	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	25	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,340	635	700	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	75	45	30	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	275	150	130	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	745	345	400	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	330	150	180	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	48,835	23,940	24,895	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	290	145	145	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	215	110	100	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	10,370	5,205	5,160	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	35	25	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	15	0	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	25	15	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	10,345	5,185	5,160	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	30	15	15	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	485	240	245	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	155	75	85	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	2,335	1,190	1,140	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	330	180	150	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	70	40	30	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,260	600	655	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	3,510	1,675	1,835	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	2,225	1,195	1,035	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	250	145	105	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	240	110	130	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	50	30	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	740	335	405	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	60	55	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,450	1,765	1,690	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	155	85	75	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	155	85	70	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	375	185	185	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,505	1,310	1,205	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	90	45	45	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	230	100	130	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	15	15	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	630	295	335	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	19,820	9,765	10,055	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	14,675	7,085	7,585	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	520	230	290	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	2,710	1,215	1,495	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	5,650	2,700	2,950	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	25	10	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	235	120	120	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	100	40	60	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,415	3,370	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	975	415	560	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	115	100	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,020	600	420	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	5,315	2,775	2,545	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	395	205	185	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	205	115	85	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	4,970	2,590	2,385	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	15,430	7,360	8,075	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	15	0	15	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	5,760	2,750	3,015	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	2,175	1,040	1,145	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	910	470	435	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	7,330	3,495	3,835	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	3,900	1,710	2,190	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	7,555	3,440	4,115	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	45	30	20	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	810	395	415	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	15	10	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	30	15	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	25	10	20	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	15	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	45	20	30	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	45	35	15	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	420	195	215	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	65	25	40	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	25	40	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	10	0	10	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	390	205	190	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	215	90	125	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	125	65	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,470	32,790	37,675	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	70,335	32,730	37,600	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	33,515	15,445	18,070	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	430	220	210	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	43,655	19,995	23,660	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	10	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,510	1,060	1,445	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	400	495	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,315	590	725	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	85	100	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	80	35	45	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	55	25	35	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	420	175	245	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	85	30	50	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	370	150	215	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	765	400	360	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	125	65	60	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	540	290	250	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	65	30	30	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	10	0	15	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	965	385	580	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	60	20	35	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	190	50	135	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	725	310	415	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,080	112,685	117,395	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,775	93,985	95,790	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,760	17,565	16,195	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,015	76,420	79,595	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,305	18,700	21,610	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,080	112,680	117,395	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,205	53,330	48,875	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115,145	53,120	62,025	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	23,205	11,185	12,015	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	13,340	6,050	7,290	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	31,285	14,475	16,810	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	31,250	14,115	17,130	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	14,965	6,875	8,090	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	16,280	7,240	9,045	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,065	7,290	8,775	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,730	6,235	6,495	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115,145	53,120	62,025	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	8,305	4,205	4,095	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	19,075	9,900	9,175	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	22,525	10,315	12,220	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	51,140	22,090	29,050	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	14,095	6,605	7,485	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115,145	53,120	62,025	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	6,135	2,870	3,260	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	290	125	165	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	355	150	205	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	485	230	260	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	90	50	45	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	15	10	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	220	120	100	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	800	330	470	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	370	180	190	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	845	845	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,655	775	880	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	17,125	8,495	8,635	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,100	535	565	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	1,065	525	540	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	250	125	125	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	840	425	415	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	320	175	140	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	425	195	235	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	2,860	1,470	1,390	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	270	130	135	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	960	445	515	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	665	325	340	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	785	375	410	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	1,255	580	670	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	845	450	395	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	620	270	350	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,485	1,255	1,225	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	2,210	1,110	1,100	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	4,605	2,095	2,510	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	40	20	20	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	250	120	130	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	335	185	150	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	825	335	490	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	90	60	30	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	70	35	35	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	140	45	95	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	170	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,090	1,395	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	85,610	38,895	46,710	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	1,045	535	515	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	290	120	165	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,600	12,835	15,760	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,540	4,780	5,755	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	6,165	2,975	3,195	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,040	1,585	1,455	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	470	240	230	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	1,470	475	995	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,765	2,600	3,165	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	250	155	95	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	680	375	310	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	10,325	4,275	6,060	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	450	235	220	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	170	150	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	7,660	3,460	4,200	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	2,910	1,420	1,490	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	5,620	2,675	2,945	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,665	765	900	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,065	7,285	8,775	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	895	425	470	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	75	30	40	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	50	30	20	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	10	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	45	30	15	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	255	110	140	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	190	95	95	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,600	775	825	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	40	10	30	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	45	35	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66