Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,504	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,810	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,885	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,165	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	997.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.76	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,500	43,615	46,890	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	13,035	6,615	6,425	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,130	2,100	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,385	2,245	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	57,295	27,795	29,500	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	4,670	2,400	2,275	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	5,490	2,720	2,770	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	5,740	2,800	2,940	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	5,120	2,510	2,610	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	5,090	2,490	2,600	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,605	2,935	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,935	3,215	3,720	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	20,170	9,210	10,960	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	6,445	3,010	3,440	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,285	2,460	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,615	1,800	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,170	1,380	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	3,015	1,140	1,885	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,850	785	1,060	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	890	285	610	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	240	60	175	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	40	5	30	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.2	43.1	45.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	21,245	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,870	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,880	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,785	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,210	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	12,080	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	15,240	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	5,515	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	4,150	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,180	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,650	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,465	37,005	40,460	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	43,330	21,590	21,740	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	34,690	17,295	17,400	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	8,640	4,300	4,340	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	34,135	15,410	18,720	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	19,715	10,700	9,015	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,475	1,030	1,440	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	6,720	2,550	4,170	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	5,230	1,130	4,095	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	15,500	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	4,945	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	3,765	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	16,700	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,520	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	12,665	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	8,355	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	3,485	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,835	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	9,350	10,515	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	24,310	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,115	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,260	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	12,080	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,180	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,710	42,965	45,740	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	82,180	40,085	42,100	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	10	5	5	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	5,975	2,655	3,320	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	535	225	315	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,705	42,965	45,740	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	86,945	42,155	44,790	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,080	525	555	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	160	75	80	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	520	210	310	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	560	600	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,705	42,965	45,740	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	87,670	42,475	45,195	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	78,125	38,000	40,125	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	76,930	37,425	39,505	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,195	575	620	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	9,545	4,475	5,070	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	95	30	65	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	5	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	5	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	5	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	10	0	10	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	5	0	10	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	5	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	15	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,450	4,445	5,005	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	225	105	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	5	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	320	220	100	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	10	5	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	290	205	85	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	15	10	5	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	10	0	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	215	245	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	375	175	200	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	610	230	375	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	20	5	15	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	30	10	15	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	25	10	15	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	15	5	5	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	15	15	5	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	10	5	5	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	0	0	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	5,145	2,475	2,670	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	5	5	5	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	10	5	5	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	505	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	20	10	10	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	15	10	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	10	0	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	920	430	495	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	5	0	0	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	10	10	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	135	75	60	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	95	45	50	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	15	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	220	105	115	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	175	80	100	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	35	20	15	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	45	25	25	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	140	55	85	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	20	10	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,010	940	1,070	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	75	40	35	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	180	90	95	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	485	235	255	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,085	485	600	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	10	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	65	30	35	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	80	40	35	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	70	45	25	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	635	620	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	565	550	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	25	15	10	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	40	20	20	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	120	65	55	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	5	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	10	0	5	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	435	430	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	10	5	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	40	20	20	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	140	65	70	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	5	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	70	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	435	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	210	115	95	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	120	55	60	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	45	20	25	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	460	205	255	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	275	95	185	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	405	170	240	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	5	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	5	5	0	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	5	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	10	5	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	810	935	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,740	805	930	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	425	200	230	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	0	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,155	535	620	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	40	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	0	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	65	15	55	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	25	15	15	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	20	15	10	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	255	120	130	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	10	5	10	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	75	30	45	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	160	85	75	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,035	485	545	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	255	120	130	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	740	350	390	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	25	10	15	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,705	42,965	45,740	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	86,965	42,155	44,810	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	83,215	40,335	42,885	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	82,960	40,215	42,745	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	255	120	140	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	3,750	1,820	1,930	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,820	1,925	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	75	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	5	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	175	110	65	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	170	100	65	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	240	115	130	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	0	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	5	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	5	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	0	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	5	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	0	0	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	1,430	695	735	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	0	0	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	5	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	145	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	275	125	150	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	0	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	10	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	35	15	25	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	40	20	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	50	20	30	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	105	50	55	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	5	0	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	5	0	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	5	5	5	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	190	85	105	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	35	15	15	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	5	10	855	410	445
Dutch	50	30	25	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	85	35	50	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	10	5	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	20	10	10	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	710	350	355	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	630	320	315	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	15	5	5	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	10	5	10	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	40	25	20	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	5	5	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	265	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	25	10	15	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	80	35	50	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	230	115	115	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	30	15	20	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	35	15	15	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	15	5	10	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	155	80	75	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	125	60	65	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	270	125	145	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	15	10	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	5	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,160	555	605	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,160	555	605	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	215	105	110	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	855	400	455	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	10	5	10	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	45	20	25	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	15	10	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	25	10	15	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	1,735	810	925	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	115	55	60	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	1,590	745	850	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	5	0	5	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,705	42,965	45,740	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	82,725	40,235	42,495	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	1,665	805	860	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	990	415	575	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	3,225	1,465	1,755	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	110	40	65	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	3,120	1,425	1,690	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	10	5	5	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	45	20	25	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	40	15	25	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,640	35,815	38,825	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	34,640	37,660	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,045	38,463	27,334	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,365	34,690	37,675	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	33,852	25,502	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,925	31,570	33,350	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,988	35,607	23,767	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,230	23,850	30,375	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,348	7,695	7,136	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,805	25,895	25,910	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,036	33,471	23,956	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,640	35,815	38,825	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,350	34,615	37,730	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	47,475	34,105	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,410	34,675	37,730	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,702	39,687	30,121	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	31,515	33,355	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,223	45,845	31,023	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,870	30,265	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,329	8,328	8,330	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,805	25,825	25,975	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,801	43,230	30,409	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,640	35,820	38,825	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,505	11,380	9,125	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,732	54,222	44,559	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,621	60,788	49,175	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.7	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.6	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.3	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,640	35,820	38,820	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	2,340	1,180	1,160	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	72,295	34,640	37,660	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,425	4,065	5,355	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	13,710	5,265	8,450	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	11,025	4,455	6,575	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,245	4,145	5,100	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,585	4,030	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,010	2,795	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,575	1,685	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,955	1,200	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,455	885	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,105	625	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,035	965	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,265	770	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	965	775	190	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,640	35,815	38,820	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,125	1,145	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	72,370	34,690	37,675	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	4,295	5,575	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,625	8,815	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,960	5,445	7,510	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,875	5,830	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,120	4,025	4,095	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	3,235	2,285	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	2,415	1,440	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,640	1,040	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,135	1,080	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,120	465	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	860	620	235	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	1,770	1,395	375	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,640	35,815	38,820	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	22,835	9,920	12,915	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	51,805	25,900	25,910	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.3	66.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,480	4,835	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,715	2,375	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,540	3,165	4,375	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,155	2,710	3,445	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,385	3,105	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	4,705	2,160	2,550	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	1,980	1,765	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,680	1,075	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,360	850	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,275	1,535	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,110	605	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	840	435	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,330	495	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,094	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,429	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,080	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,248	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,010	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,965	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,560	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,160	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,090	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,109	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,320	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,375	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,965	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,405	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,325	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,355	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,315	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,345	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,194	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,541	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,453	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,441	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,403	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,560	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,340	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,275	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,212	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,212	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,585	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,535	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,235	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,082	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,691	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	8,540	9,390	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,852	29,030	26,964	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,729	26,316	25,306	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,890	8,570	9,320	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,942	37,826	34,208	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,111	32,172	30,135	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,650	42,415	45,235	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,620	22,850	25,770	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,435	6,065	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	10,160	4,560	5,600	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	9,210	4,310	4,900	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	9,110	4,375	4,740	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	8,635	4,175	4,465	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	39,030	19,565	19,465	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	8,395	4,125	4,270	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	8,720	4,340	4,380	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	8,370	4,170	4,205	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,930	3,820	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	5,790	2,995	2,795	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,650	42,415	45,235	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	15,685	7,990	7,695	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	5,140	2,595	2,540	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,875	27,940	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	18,155	8,550	9,600	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,130	6,935	8,200	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	3,625	1,865	1,765	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,265	640	625	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	9,160	4,180	4,980	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,350	900	1,450	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.7	24.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.2	17.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.5	15.1	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,325	4,530	4,790	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,055	965	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	710	370	335	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	6,850	3,285	3,565	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	455	190	265	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	13.2	12.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.3	13.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,650	42,415	45,235	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	87,120	42,185	44,935	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	87,110	42,175	44,930	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	5,985	2,700	3,285	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	12,530	5,860	6,670	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	200	95	105	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	45	25	15	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	20	20	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	15	10	10	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	10	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	45	25	20	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	25	10	20	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	10	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	75	30	45	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	30	20	10	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	45	10	30	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,335	5,765	6,570	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	250	130	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	375	250	120	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	10	0	10	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	320	235	85	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	35	10	25	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	10	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	10	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	255	240	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	400	195	210	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	810	280	525	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	105	45	60	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	45	25	20	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	50	10	40	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	20	10	15	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	0	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	20	10	10	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	20	0	10	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	7,395	3,505	3,890	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	10	0	0	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	10	0	10	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	965	440	525	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	15	10	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	955	430	525	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	10	10	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	10	10	0	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	185	95	90	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	110	55	55	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	15	10	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	195	85	115	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	190	75	115	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	75	25	50	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	35	10	25	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	180	70	120	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	45	25	20	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,705	1,245	1,455	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	190	110	85	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	185	80	105	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	620	285	340	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	25	10	15	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,545	720	830	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	105	50	55	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	120	45	80	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	30	15	15	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	105	65	45	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	785	795	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	675	700	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	35	20	15	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	75	30	45	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	370	160	205	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	20	0	20	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	550	520	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	10	10	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	85	50	40	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	195	105	95	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	195	105	95	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,040	1,155	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	365	165	200	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	215	95	120	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	70	45	30	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,640	780	860	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	480	205	275	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	360	175	185	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	175	110	65	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	10	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	10	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	20	0	20	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	35	25	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	10	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	30	15	15	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	35	30	10	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	130	35	95	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	70	20	45	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	940	1,065	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	2,000	935	1,065	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	530	240	290	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,435	670	760	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	10	40	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	70	10	60	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	10	0	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	65	10	55	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	60	30	30	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	30	15	15	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	280	105	170	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	15	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	80	35	40	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	190	70	120	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,650	42,415	45,235	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,145	40,225	42,920	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,710	7,345	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,090	32,515	35,575	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,510	2,195	2,315	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,650	42,415	45,235	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,100	35,440	37,655	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,125	6,165	6,960	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	6,675	3,265	3,410	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,365	610	755	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	1,445	645	800	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,065	1,285	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,060	485	570	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	1,295	580	715	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,280	585	695	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	805	625	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,120	6,165	6,960	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,570	790	775	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	2,350	1,165	1,180	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	3,040	1,360	1,685	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	5,250	2,435	2,815	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	910	415	500	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,125	6,165	6,960	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	1,580	675	900	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	35	10	20	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	50	15	40	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	15	10	0	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	15	10	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	15	0	15	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	30	0	20	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	85	35	55	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	40	15	30	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	480	565	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	6,695	3,335	3,360	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	155	75	80	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	90	45	45	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	735	340	395	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	45	35	10	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	125	55	75	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	135	80	60	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	495	225	265	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	150	85	65	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	50	25	20	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	90	45	45	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	60	25	35	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	60	20	35	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,620	1,830	1,790	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	735	380	360	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	585	315	270	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	0	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	30	20	10	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	10	0	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	25	15	10	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	10	10	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	25	15	10	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	305	165	145	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	180	80	100	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	4,085	1,755	2,325	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	25	15	15	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	365	440	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	70	55	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	830	405	430	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	10	0	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	155	35	120	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	120	165	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	20	20	10	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	40	10	25	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	705	235	470	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	65	30	35	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	355	150	205	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	410	160	250	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	100	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,280	585	695	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	130	70	60	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	10	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	0	10	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	10	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	15	0	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	45	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	210	85	130	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	60	10	50	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	10	0	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	20	10	15	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	45	35	15	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	10	0	10	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	10	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	10	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	885	390	485	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	15	10	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	100	50	50	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	10	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	10	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	0	0	0	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	270	130	140	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	20	0	20	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,650	42,415	45,235	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,260	7,350	7,910	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,215	9,125	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,055	26,850	28,200	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,700	3,045	3,650	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,330	1,625	1,710	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,345	765	575	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	855	1,135	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,555	1,010	1,550	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	385	365	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,650	42,415	45,235	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,405	2,950	3,450	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,890	3,345	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,860	1,780	2,080	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	2,340	1,090	1,250	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,250	39,465	41,785	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,650	42,415	45,235	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,425	1,560	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,660	40,985	43,675	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,650	42,415	45,235	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,840	900	940	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,805	890	915	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,505	750	760	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	295	140	150	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,525	2,970	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,265	2,435	2,830	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,560	1,795	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	835	1,005	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	90	140	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	135	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,320	38,990	41,325	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,650	42,415	45,235	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,685	4,170	4,515	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,900	970	935	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,295	1,095	1,195	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	625	340	280	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	940	420	520	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	465	200	270	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	270	185	80	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	330	445	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	90	80	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	405	180	225	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	520	205	315	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	35	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	115	135	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,240	40,720	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,650	42,415	45,235	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	7,330	3,425	3,910	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,125	2,405	2,715	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	90	50	35	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	2,385	1,065	1,315	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	24,025	11,690	12,330	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	150	95	60	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,735	855	880	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	22,790	11,065	11,725	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	60	25	30	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	0	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	0	10	0	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	68,970	33,020	35,955	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	51,540	24,665	26,875	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	10	0	1,975	995	975
English	33,340	15,795	17,545	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	16,755	7,680	9,075	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	55	30	25	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	22,515	10,660	11,855	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	3,685	1,690	1,995	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,435	1,805	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	9,855	4,655	5,200	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	10	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	9,845	4,645	5,195	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,995	8,830	10,170	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	870	400	475	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	645	310	335	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	5,060	2,305	2,760	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	70	35	35	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	10	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	13,510	6,280	7,225	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	10	0	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	475	220	255	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,565	4,545	5,020	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,660	775	885	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	970	430	540	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	730	355	385	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	3,885	1,950	1,940	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,825	1,300	1,530	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	190	275	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	11,545	5,275	6,270	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	40	15	30	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	20	0	20	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	460	205	255	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	90	165	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	120	45	75	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,285	480	810	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	125	80	45	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	120	50	65	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	0	0	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	3,305	1,445	1,855	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	560	285	280	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,055	940	1,110	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	165	60	105	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	5,000	2,385	2,615	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	6,110	2,960	3,150	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	45	25	20	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	20	10	10	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	510	250	260	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	370	205	165	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	3,510	1,740	1,780	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	35	15	15	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	55	30	25	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	10	0	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	505	250	260	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	130	50	80	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	25	10	20	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	110	45	65	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,010	425	590	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	105	100	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	510	265	245	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	175	90	85	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	315	120	190	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	25	10	15	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	25	0	20	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	0	0	0	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	0	0	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	130	70	65	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	10	0	10	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	15	50	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	855	415	440	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	30	10	15	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	80	25	55	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	90	55	30	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	80	25	60	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	20	10	10	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	20	15	10	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	35	20	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	40	20	25	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	25	15	15	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	295	145	145	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	40	25	15	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	25	0	25	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	40	25	15	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	995	555	435	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	135	95	40	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	0	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	20	10	0	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	10	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	90	65	25	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	10	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	10	10	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	75	60	15	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	10	0	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	25	20	0	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	35	25	10	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	10	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	10	0	10	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	30	10	20	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	10	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	15	10	10	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	0	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	295	155	140	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	35	10	20	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	340	175	165	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	165	145	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	8,455	3,985	4,470	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	945	515	430	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	0	0	0	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	115	40	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	30	10	20	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	15	0	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	315	160	155	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	10	0	10	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	20	0	25	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	10	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	20	10	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	0	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	160	95	65	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	65	70	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	130	50	75	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	40	20	25	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	10	0	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	1,995	1,020	975	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	15	10	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	1,715	870	840	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	15	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	20	0	15	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	15	0	10	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	180	100	80	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	10	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,560	2,475	3,090	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	10	10	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	75	70	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	2,760	1,290	1,470	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,055	420	635	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	10	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	125	55	65	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	625	260	370	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	410	185	220	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	10	0	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	40	10	35	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	15	0	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	50	15	35	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	80	15	70	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	540	235	310	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	605	315	290	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	295	160	140	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	100	45	65	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	210	115	90	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	55	30	25	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	125	70	50	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	20	15	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	26,445	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	33,120	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,425	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,485	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,195	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,790	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	6,635	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,620	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	4,565	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,545	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,960	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	37,975	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	5,630	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,350	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,965	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,765	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,455	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,875	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,290	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,825	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,270	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,205	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,650	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,835	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,715	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,130	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,475	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,655	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,425	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,760	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,962	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,720	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,640	35,820	38,825	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,210	5,825	5,385	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	11,035	12,005	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,390	18,960	21,435	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,915	5,735	2,180	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,720	1,495	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,015	685	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,460	5,455	9,005	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,255	2,215	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,555	6,520	8,035	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	9,415	4,110	5,300	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	460	635	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	285	165	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,000	1,325	1,670	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	340	260	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,415	22,135	24,280	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,640	1,940	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,590	6,625	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,615	12,900	15,710	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,665	1,325	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,105	940	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,945	2,560	385	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,370	3,885	6,485	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,430	875	1,550	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,825	4,475	6,345	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	7,150	2,955	4,195	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	305	455	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	140	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	2,240	885	1,350	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	170	210	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,640	35,815	38,820	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,250	16,860	17,390	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,995	785	2,215	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,995	785	2,210	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	570	795	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	405	755	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	1,765	795	975	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	65	90	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	605	240	360	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	270	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	65	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	260	135	125	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,085	1,390	2,690	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	130	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	110	820	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	590	170	420	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	745	205	535	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	1,450	755	695	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,625	5,085	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	110	445	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	2,515	4,635	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	685	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	355	410	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	310	225	90	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	690	395	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	885	595	280	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	85	0	80	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,610	440	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	170	105	65	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,045	945	95	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,240	145	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	70	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,975	45	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	920	900	25	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	805	375	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	260	235	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	550	135	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	7,595	1,400	6,200	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	225	245	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	6,945	1,055	5,890	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	120	60	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,565	1,570	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	650	1,460	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	280	230	55	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	660	60	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,410	22,135	24,280	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,800	9,230	8,570	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,985	435	1,550	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,985	440	1,550	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	385	580	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	30	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	835	285	550	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,235	555	680	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	60	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	460	185	275	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	175	95	80	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,135	995	2,140	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	110	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	85	645	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	540	135	410	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,080	530	550	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,890	3,625	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	85	345	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,070	1,795	3,275	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	445	505	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	245	310	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	90	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	175	115	65	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	575	285	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	535	225	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	60	0	55	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,885	335	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	70	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	625	550	70	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	805	90	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,750	1,690	60	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	560	540	25	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	605	320	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	195	185	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	410	135	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	5,635	1,065	4,565	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	180	180	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	825	4,335	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,070	1,120	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	465	1,025	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	200	160	40	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	435	55	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,640	35,820	38,825	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,250	16,860	17,390	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,390	18,955	21,435	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	34,990	16,195	18,795	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,630	14,145	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,565	4,650	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,765	2,640	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,140	640	500	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	330	100	230	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	275	145	125	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	765	620	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	185	195	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	30	10	15	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	1,865	915	955	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,410	22,135	24,280	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	9,230	8,565	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,615	12,905	15,710	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	25,505	11,480	14,025	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	19,655	8,615	11,045	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,845	2,865	2,980	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,420	1,685	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	295	315	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	290	95	200	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	205	100	105	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	160	170	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	0	0	10	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	1,065	465	605	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,640	35,815	38,825	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	44,770	22,525	22,245	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	41,330	20,575	20,755	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	3,440	1,950	1,485	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	29,870	13,290	16,580	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	60.0	62.9	57.3	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	55.4	57.4	53.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.7	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,640	35,815	38,820	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,615	12,370	15,250	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	47,025	23,455	23,575	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,120	11,790	9,335	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,905	11,665	14,240	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.6	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,770	22,525	22,245	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	565	415	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,835	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	38,005	18,535	19,465	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,790	3,430	2,360	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,770	22,525	22,245	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	570	415	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	4,270	2,560	1,710	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,535	4,310	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,635	2,170	470	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,855	760	3,095	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,805	1,455	3,350	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	515	750	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	12,575	5,145	7,430	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,565	6,155	410	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	830	165	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	985	840	150	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,770	22,525	22,245	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	565	410	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	960	770	195	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	270	20	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	210	160	55	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,775	3,340	435	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,415	455	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,065	835	225	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,610	3,010	3,600	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,585	460	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	785	440	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	505	925	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	375	355	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,535	1,235	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,325	995	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	2,995	930	2,065	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,600	1,270	5,335	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	350	465	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,525	2,315	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	860	1,200	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,165	1,115	1,045	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,330	20,575	20,755	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,215	1,540	1,680	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	140	90	60	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	6,175	4,700	1,480	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	31,800	14,255	17,540	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,795	14,255	17,545	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,920	11,270	15,645	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,495	1,455	1,045	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,250	780	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	345	275	75	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,975	18,950	19,020	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,165	15,175	14,995	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,355	1,015	1,345	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	1,575	700	875	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	2,420	1,040	1,380	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	620	420	200	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	835	600	230	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,970	18,950	19,020	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,740	9,375	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	14,075	6,885	7,190	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	4,085	2,490	1,590	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	680	365	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,155	505	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,975	18,950	19,025	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,475	725	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,915	3,200	1,715	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,340	5,310	5,030	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,880	3,610	5,270	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,185	2,075	3,110	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,280	3,175	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,500	24,130	24,370	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	48,295	24,015	24,285	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	48,060	23,880	24,180	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	47,970	23,865	24,105	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	90	15	70	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	235	140	100	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	135	100	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	475	230	245
Vietnamese	55	25	25	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	10	0	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	10	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	0	0	10	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	20	10	15	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	105	60	40	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	25	20	10	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	70	35	30	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	200	115	85	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	45	15	25	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	145	90	60	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,500	24,125	24,375	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	47,370	23,635	23,735	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	170	65	105	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	315	140	170	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	635	285	350	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	35	10	25	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	595	275	320	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	10	0	10	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,940	42,100	44,835	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	71,125	34,460	36,670	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	15,810	7,645	8,165	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	10,015	4,855	5,165	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	5,795	2,790	3,000	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	5,005	2,400	2,600	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,530	1,800	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	870	800	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	790	385	405	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	83,425	40,335	43,090	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	44,340	21,485	22,855	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	39,080	18,845	20,240	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	21,740	10,420	11,320	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	17,350	8,430	8,920	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	14,615	7,080	7,540	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,630	5,085	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,900	2,450	2,450	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	2,730	1,345	1,380	1,381,460	682,625	698,835