Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Nova Scotia [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Manitoba

[Province]
Nova Scotia

[Province]
Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province]
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,278,365 ... ... 923,598 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,208,268 ... ... 921,727 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 539,748 ... ... 458,568 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.3 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 552,370.99 ... ... 52,942.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,278,365 631,400 646,970 923,600 446,885 476,715
0 to 14 years 243,820 125,110 118,710 133,825 68,370 65,455
0 to 4 years 81,065 41,710 39,355 42,005 21,365 20,640
5 to 9 years 83,375 42,565 40,805 45,980 23,650 22,330
10 to 14 years 79,380 40,835 38,545 45,845 23,350 22,490
15 to 64 years 835,580 417,260 418,320 605,950 295,100 310,845
15 to 19 years 82,440 42,555 39,890 51,255 26,240 25,015
20 to 24 years 86,760 44,465 42,295 56,160 28,150 28,010
25 to 29 years 86,695 43,570 43,125 53,725 26,790 26,940
30 to 34 years 85,185 42,210 42,975 51,730 25,130 26,600
35 to 39 years 81,105 39,885 41,215 52,010 24,560 27,450
40 to 44 years 79,325 39,530 39,795 57,050 27,245 29,805
45 to 49 years 79,350 39,220 40,130 61,890 29,720 32,170
50 to 54 years 89,840 44,485 45,355 75,675 36,615 39,065
55 to 59 years 87,765 43,555 44,210 76,505 36,925 39,580
60 to 64 years 77,110 37,780 39,325 69,960 33,735 36,225
65 years and over 198,965 89,025 109,945 183,820 83,415 100,405
65 to 69 years 64,905 31,280 33,625 63,710 30,810 32,905
70 to 74 years 45,980 21,940 24,040 45,005 21,520 23,485
75 to 79 years 33,555 15,250 18,305 31,545 14,520 17,030
80 to 84 years 25,315 10,740 14,575 21,915 9,425 12,495
85 years and over 29,210 9,810 19,395 21,645 7,140 14,505
85 to 89 years 17,335 6,460 10,875 13,205 4,845 8,360
90 to 94 years 8,945 2,710 6,230 6,320 1,830 4,485
95 to 99 years 2,520 580 1,940 1,855 415 1,430
100 years and over 415 60 350 270 45 225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.1 19.8 18.3 14.5 15.3 13.7
15 to 64 years 65.4 66.1 64.7 65.6 66.0 65.2
65 years and over 15.6 14.1 17.0 19.9 18.7 21.1
85 years and over 2.3 1.6 3.0 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 39.2 38.2 40.2 43.5 42.5 44.4
Median age of the population 38.3 37.2 39.4 45.5 44.5 46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Single-detached house 331,420 ... ... 263,470 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 39,080 ... ... 21,350 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 108,120 ... ... 102,300 ... ...
Semi-detached house 15,865 ... ... 20,465 ... ...
Row house 17,225 ... ... 10,215 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 7,065 ... ... 12,435 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 67,205 ... ... 58,405 ... ...
Other single-attached house 755 ... ... 780 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10,435 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 person 135,500 ... ... 118,670 ... ...
2 persons 164,880 ... ... 156,825 ... ...
3 persons 71,065 ... ... 60,250 ... ...
4 persons 66,675 ... ... 44,970 ... ...
5 or more persons 50,930 ... ... 21,275 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,240,700 ... ... 908,340 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,034,545 506,280 528,260 789,770 378,515 411,255
Married or living common law 593,615 297,280 296,335 454,970 227,220 227,750
Married 503,390 252,210 251,175 369,695 184,705 184,990
Living common law 90,230 45,075 45,155 85,275 42,515 42,760
Not married and not living common law 440,925 209,000 231,930 334,800 151,295 183,505
Never married 300,415 162,440 137,980 209,455 110,175 99,280
Separated 24,845 11,080 13,765 24,105 10,450 13,655
Divorced 54,860 22,780 32,080 48,835 19,715 29,115
Widowed 60,805 12,700 48,100 52,405 10,955 41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 346,160 ... ... 270,965 ... ...
2 persons 171,435 ... ... 157,600 ... ...
3 persons 71,630 ... ... 56,625 ... ...
4 persons 65,500 ... ... 41,095 ... ...
5 or more persons 37,600 ... ... 15,645 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 346,160 ... ... 270,965 ... ...
Total couple families 287,200 ... ... 224,065 ... ...
Married couples 242,100 ... ... 181,435 ... ...
Common-law couples 45,100 ... ... 42,630 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 58,960 ... ... 46,900 ... ...
Female parent 45,930 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
Male parent 13,025 ... ... 9,305 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 287,205 ... ... 224,065 ... ...
Couples without children 137,135 ... ... 128,125 ... ...
Couples with children 150,070 ... ... 95,940 ... ...
1 child 55,730 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
2 children 59,965 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
3 or more children 34,375 ... ... 14,535 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 58,960 ... ... 46,900 ... ...
1 child 34,305 ... ... 29,480 ... ...
2 children 15,895 ... ... 12,810 ... ...
3 or more children 8,765 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 212,415 104,435 107,980 175,575 81,140 94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
One-census-family households 323,125 ... ... 260,280 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 130,475 ... ... 124,000 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 192,650 ... ... 136,280 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 11,110 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
Non-census-family households 154,815 ... ... 136,425 ... ...
One-person households 135,495 ... ... 118,675 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 19,315 ... ... 17,750 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,261,620 624,095 637,520 912,300 442,470 469,830
English only 1,135,395 566,980 568,410 813,480 398,950 414,530
French only 1,485 680 800 705 305 400
English and French 108,460 49,205 59,255 95,380 41,925 53,460
Neither English nor French 16,285 7,235 9,050 2,735 1,295 1,440
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,261,620 624,100 637,520 912,295 442,470 469,830
English 1,203,025 596,475 606,550 879,465 426,535 452,930
French 39,200 18,880 20,325 28,490 13,890 14,600
English and French 3,545 1,755 1,790 1,760 825 930
Neither English nor French 15,840 6,985 8,860 2,585 1,215 1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 40,975 19,760 21,215 29,370 14,300 15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,261,620 624,095 637,520 912,295 442,470 469,830
Single responses 1,230,115 608,820 621,300 904,240 438,550 465,690
Official languages 941,130 468,430 472,705 859,690 416,245 443,445
English 900,610 448,960 451,645 830,220 401,980 428,240
French 40,520 19,465 21,055 29,465 14,265 15,205
Non-official languages 288,985 140,395 148,590 44,550 22,305 22,245
Aboriginal languages 29,710 14,265 15,440 4,290 2,020 2,270
Algonquian languages 28,070 13,505 14,565 4,210 1,985 2,225
Blackfoot 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 14,820 7,085 7,740 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 5 20 0 0 0
Plains Cree 70 25 40 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 745 305 440 5 5 0
Woods Cree 65 20 40 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 13,915 6,725 7,195 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 4,190 1,975 2,215
Malecite 0 5 0 10 5 5
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 4,185 1,970 2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 13,235 6,410 6,825 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 6,730 3,180 3,550 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 6,505 3,235 3,265 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 815 375 445 5 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 815 380 440 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 810 375 435 5 5 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 80 20 60 60 30 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 65 20 45 55 30 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 10 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 80 40 40 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 5 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 630 305 330 0 0 0
Dakota 630 305 325 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 5 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 259,280 126,130 133,155 40,260 20,285 19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages 10,700 5,580 5,120 7,760 4,275 3,480
Berber languages 40 25 15 10 10 0
Kabyle 35 15 10 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 1,750 875 875 130 65 65
Bilen 155 85 70 5 0 0
Oromo 345 175 170 60 30 25
Somali 1,245 610 640 50 20 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages 8,840 4,640 4,200 7,615 4,205 3,415
Amharic 1,770 885 885 115 50 65
Arabic 4,695 2,500 2,190 7,110 3,950 3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 545 320 225 210 115 95
Maltese 40 20 25 15 10 5
Tigrigna 1,770 905 865 140 65 80
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,180 1,970 2,205 505 245 260
Khmer (Cambodian) 280 135 145 5 5 5
Vietnamese 3,895 1,840 2,060 490 240 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 52,905 24,685 28,220 2,235 940 1,300
Bikol 175 80 95 5 5 5
Cebuano 1,245 565 675 150 60 90
Fijian 35 15 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 390 170 220 25 10 15
Ilocano 1,365 630 730 55 15 40
Malagasy 0 0 5 0 5 0
Malay 175 65 105 55 25 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 655 315 340 15 5 5
Pangasinan 135 65 70 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 48,530 22,670 25,855 1,905 810 1,090
Waray-Waray 50 30 25 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 150 70 85 20 10 15
Creole languages 570 275 305 95 60 35
Haitian Creole 20 10 10 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 290 140 145 35 20 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 265 120 145 55 35 20
Dravidian languages 1,565 825 735 1,010 595 420
Kannada 95 50 40 40 20 15
Malayalam 790 410 380 365 205 165
Tamil 480 255 230 315 185 130
Telugu 195 115 80 285 180 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 158,350 77,605 80,750 18,590 9,320 9,270
Albanian 350 170 180 275 130 140
Armenian 65 35 30 35 30 10
Balto-Slavic languages 34,450 15,845 18,605 3,470 1,645 1,830
Baltic languages 165 65 95 100 35 60
Latvian 80 35 45 50 20 30
Lithuanian 85 35 45 45 15 30
Slavic languages 34,280 15,775 18,510 3,375 1,610 1,765
Belarusan 40 20 25 5 5 5
Bosnian 575 285 290 120 60 65
Bulgarian 140 70 65 55 25 30
Croatian 1,030 505 530 225 105 115
Czech 615 310 310 205 105 100
Macedonian 145 70 75 20 10 15
Polish 6,455 2,905 3,545 795 365 435
Russian 9,130 4,495 4,640 1,285 615 670
Serbian 655 335 320 115 60 65
Serbo-Croatian 240 110 130 80 40 40
Slovak 405 175 225 100 45 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 270 130 140 35 15 15
Ukrainian 14,505 6,325 8,180 320 155 170
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 75 40 30 5 5 5
Celtic languages 115 60 55 185 80 100
Scottish Gaelic 50 25 20 145 65 85
Welsh 60 30 30 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages 68,670 33,310 35,360 5,700 2,800 2,900
Afrikaans 420 220 205 120 55 60
Danish 280 145 135 160 105 60
Dutch 2,675 1,335 1,335 1,620 815 805
Frisian 55 30 25 35 20 15
German 63,825 30,940 32,890 3,435 1,645 1,790
Icelandic 475 210 260 45 20 20
Norwegian 115 45 65 110 60 50
Swedish 135 70 70 110 45 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 310 125 180 25 10 10
Yiddish 355 175 180 20 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 20 5 15
Greek 1,285 665 615 760 390 365
Indo-Iranian languages 32,325 17,135 15,195 4,835 2,650 2,190
Indo-Aryan languages 29,520 15,700 13,820 3,385 1,895 1,490
Bengali 1,170 675 495 475 290 185
Gujarati 3,115 1,660 1,455 195 125 70
Hindi 2,270 1,215 1,060 745 445 300
Kashmiri 5 5 5 10 5 5
Konkani 35 20 15 5 5 5
Marathi 135 80 50 70 35 35
Nepali 720 355 365 530 255 275
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 18,320 9,650 8,670 585 310 270
Sindhi 60 30 30 20 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 670 345 320 165 85 85
Urdu 3,015 1,655 1,355 575 330 245
Iranian languages 2,705 1,365 1,335 1,425 740 690
Kurdish 415 210 200 115 65 50
Pashto 275 130 150 80 45 35
Persian (Farsi) 2,020 1,030 990 1,230 630 605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 100 60 40 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 21,100 10,385 10,710 3,335 1,605 1,730
Catalan 0 0 5 10 5 5
Italian 3,840 1,910 1,930 745 400 340
Portuguese 6,585 3,190 3,390 520 245 270
Romanian 645 310 335 225 110 120
Spanish 10,005 4,965 5,040 1,830 840 985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 5 0
Japanese 540 185 350 360 100 260
Kartvelian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 15 5 5 5 0 0
Korean 3,760 1,810 1,950 1,095 475 620
Mongolic languages 20 5 15 5 5 5
Mongolian 20 5 15 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 3,895 1,965 1,930 630 325 305
Akan (Twi) 150 90 65 40 25 25
Bamanankan 75 25 45 15 5 5
Edo 40 20 15 5 0 5
Ewe 30 20 10 40 25 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 65 35 30 5 5 0
Ga 15 10 5 10 5 5
Ganda 50 20 30 20 5 15
Igbo 280 155 130 45 20 20
Lingala 75 30 40 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 135 60 65 20 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 250 125 120 50 15 30
Shona 110 50 60 30 15 15
Swahili 870 420 455 135 65 70
Wolof 75 50 25 10 10 0
Yoruba 1,030 525 505 65 35 30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 640 315 325 140 75 70
Nilo-Saharan languages 395 215 180 75 40 40
Dinka 175 90 80 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 225 125 100 55 25 25
Sign languages 440 230 210 190 90 100
American Sign Language 240 125 115 85 40 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 195 100 95 105 50 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 18,880 9,320 9,565 6,665 3,335 3,330
Chinese languages 18,305 9,025 9,280 6,635 3,320 3,315
Cantonese 6,625 3,140 3,485 1,145 535 610
Hakka 55 30 25 20 5 15
Mandarin 10,170 5,110 5,060 4,640 2,325 2,315
Min Dong 5 5 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 325 150 165 120 50 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 110 55 50 50 30 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,010 530 475 645 365 280
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 575 295 285 30 15 20
Burmese 85 50 30 15 5 10
Karenic languages 430 215 220 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 5 5 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 20 35 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 1,120 525 595 155 55 100
Lao 875 445 430 10 0 5
Thai 240 85 165 150 50 100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 340 190 150 445 240 205
Azerbaijani 30 20 15 10 10 5
Turkish 210 120 95 305 165 140
Uyghur 10 5 10 5 5 5
Uzbek 40 25 15 110 60 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 10 10 0
Uralic languages 1,440 655 790 415 180 235
Estonian 30 10 15 40 20 25
Finnish 225 85 135 95 30 60
Hungarian 1,185 550 635 275 130 150
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 155 85 70 25 10 15
Multiple responses 31,505 15,280 16,220 8,060 3,920 4,140
English and French 4,365 2,140 2,230 3,445 1,600 1,850
English and non-official language 25,965 12,530 13,440 4,180 2,110 2,070
French and non-official language 695 380 315 225 115 105
English, French and non-official language 470 230 245 210 90 120
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,261,620 624,100 637,520 912,300 442,470 469,830
Single responses 1,197,145 593,020 604,120 900,755 436,755 464,000
Official languages 1,052,345 521,280 531,065 878,015 425,220 452,795
English 1,035,475 513,465 522,010 863,550 418,315 445,240
French 16,865 7,815 9,055 14,460 6,910 7,560
Non-official languages 144,800 71,740 73,060 22,740 11,540 11,205
Aboriginal languages 15,770 8,020 7,750 2,570 1,285 1,295
Algonquian languages 15,070 7,675 7,390 2,565 1,280 1,285
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 7,570 3,860 3,715 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 5 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 120 45 75 0 0 0
Woods Cree 15 10 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 7,415 3,790 3,620 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,560 1,280 1,280
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 2,560 1,275 1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 7,495 3,820 3,675 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 2,505 1,280 1,225 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 4,990 2,545 2,455 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 635 305 330 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 635 305 330 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 630 305 330 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 5 10 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 5 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 10 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 35 25 10 0 0 0
Dakota 35 25 10 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 129,035 63,725 65,310 20,170 10,255 9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages 6,875 3,475 3,400 4,630 2,450 2,180
Berber languages 20 15 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 15 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,185 550 630 85 40 45
Bilen 120 65 55 5 0 5
Oromo 210 95 115 45 20 25
Somali 845 385 460 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 10 10 5
Semitic languages 5,650 2,895 2,750 4,540 2,405 2,130
Amharic 1,045 520 525 55 25 30
Arabic 3,105 1,600 1,505 4,260 2,270 1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 355 195 160 125 70 55
Maltese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 1,135 580 555 95 40 55
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,900 1,370 1,530 330 160 165
Khmer (Cambodian) 125 55 70 0 0 0
Vietnamese 2,775 1,315 1,460 330 165 170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 27,215 13,065 14,155 1,140 550 585
Bikol 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cebuano 495 250 245 55 20 35
Fijian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 125 55 75 5 5 5
Ilocano 390 190 200 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 55 25 30 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 245 120 130 0 0 0
Pangasinan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25,790 12,375 13,420 1,065 520 545
Waray-Waray 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 290 120 165 35 20 20
Haitian Creole 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 165 75 85 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 115 45 75 25 10 15
Dravidian languages 800 400 400 425 240 185
Kannada 45 25 25 15 5 10
Malayalam 405 195 205 140 75 60
Tamil 240 120 120 140 80 60
Telugu 110 60 50 125 80 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70,820 35,325 35,495 7,410 3,715 3,690
Albanian 155 80 75 110 60 55
Armenian 20 10 5 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 11,685 5,670 6,015 1,405 680 720
Baltic languages 25 10 15 30 10 15
Latvian 15 5 5 10 5 10
Lithuanian 10 5 5 15 5 10
Slavic languages 11,660 5,660 6,000 1,375 675 700
Belarusan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 285 145 140 65 30 30
Bulgarian 65 30 30 25 15 10
Croatian 320 145 180 65 25 40
Czech 115 55 60 45 25 20
Macedonian 85 35 45 0 0 0
Polish 2,010 910 1,105 235 105 125
Russian 5,530 2,780 2,745 785 385 390
Serbian 335 170 170 60 25 35
Serbo-Croatian 90 40 50 30 15 10
Slovak 70 35 35 20 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 55 20 30 0 0 0
Ukrainian 2,690 1,285 1,405 55 30 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 0
Celtic languages 20 15 10 60 35 30
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 60 35 30
Welsh 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 25,825 12,700 13,125 1,490 725 760
Afrikaans 200 100 100 30 15 15
Danish 10 5 5 15 0 15
Dutch 270 135 130 135 70 70
Frisian 10 5 5 5 0 0
German 24,795 12,185 12,615 1,225 600 625
Icelandic 35 15 20 30 10 15
Norwegian 10 5 5 20 5 10
Swedish 10 5 5 15 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 10 5 5 5
Yiddish 10 5 5 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 465 240 225 15 5 10
Greek 535 255 280 270 135 130
Indo-Iranian languages 22,810 11,920 10,890 2,815 1,475 1,335
Indo-Aryan languages 21,010 11,055 9,950 1,850 995 860
Bengali 690 390 305 250 135 115
Gujarati 2,100 1,095 1,005 100 60 35
Hindi 1,335 715 620 310 190 120
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 10 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 40 25 20 30 15 15
Nepali 540 265 280 475 235 240
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 14,000 7,330 6,670 250 125 125
Sindhi 30 10 15 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 360 190 170 95 45 50
Urdu 1,895 1,035 860 340 175 165
Iranian languages 1,755 835 920 960 475 480
Kurdish 275 135 140 85 50 40
Pashto 165 70 95 45 20 20
Persian (Farsi) 1,315 635 685 825 405 420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 50 25 20 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 9,765 4,670 5,090 1,240 595 645
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 1,035 450 590 165 70 85
Portuguese 2,800 1,305 1,500 195 90 105
Romanian 235 110 125 70 35 35
Spanish 5,695 2,810 2,885 810 390 420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 175 75 105 110 35 70
Kartvelian languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 2,915 1,430 1,490 710 330 385
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,410 695 720 165 80 85
Akan (Twi) 45 30 20 10 0 10
Bamanankan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 5 15 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 35 15 15 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 75 40 35 15 5 5
Lingala 40 20 20 0 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 35 35 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 55 50 15 10 10
Shona 10 5 10 0 0 0
Swahili 500 240 265 60 30 35
Wolof 25 20 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 345 175 170 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 125 50 75 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 130 60 70 35 20 20
Dinka 80 35 45 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 25 10 15
Sign languages 560 310 255 285 145 140
American Sign Language 255 135 120 110 55 60
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 305 170 135 175 90 80
Sino-Tibetan languages 13,910 6,920 6,985 4,550 2,345 2,200
Chinese languages 13,445 6,685 6,765 4,545 2,345 2,200
Cantonese 4,455 2,105 2,350 640 335 310
Hakka 25 10 15 5 0 0
Mandarin 8,080 4,105 3,975 3,410 1,740 1,675
Min Dong 5 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 135 65 70 45 25 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 65 30 35 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 675 365 315 415 235 180
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 465 235 225 5 0 5
Burmese 55 30 25 0 0 0
Karenic languages 370 190 180 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 535 250 280 55 20 35
Lao 430 210 220 0 0 0
Thai 105 40 65 55 15 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 135 70 65 215 110 105
Azerbaijani 10 5 10 5 5 0
Turkish 65 35 35 140 70 75
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 35 20 15 70 40 30
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 5 0
Uralic languages 305 140 165 75 35 40
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 35 15 15 15 10 5
Hungarian 270 125 145 55 25 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 5 0 0
Multiple responses 64,475 31,080 33,400 11,540 5,715 5,825
English and French 3,090 1,440 1,645 2,180 995 1,185
English and non-official language 60,090 28,995 31,090 8,970 4,515 4,450
French and non-official language 415 215 205 75 40 30
English, French and non-official language 885 420 455 315 155 160
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,261,615 624,095 637,520 912,295 442,470 469,825
None 1,079,050 535,990 543,065 861,780 418,525 443,260
English 76,350 37,795 38,550 17,005 8,480 8,525
French 20,200 9,130 11,075 16,390 7,210 9,175
Non-official language 83,315 39,860 43,455 16,275 7,850 8,420
Aboriginal 16,105 7,590 8,515 2,135 930 1,205
Non-Aboriginal 67,215 32,275 34,940 14,135 6,920 7,220
English and French 305 150 150 150 70 80
English and non-official language 1,610 815 790 220 105 115
French and non-official language 770 345 420 470 230 245
English, French and non-official language 20 5 10 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,001,305 491,590 509,715 774,750 372,455 402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 954,035 467,790 486,250 744,260 358,055 386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,188 40,379 29,220 31,813 38,379 26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 954,205 467,820 486,390 744,545 358,085 386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,465 35,150 26,561 28,627 33,642 24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 859,545 431,145 428,400 648,960 320,380 328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,592 39,229 26,692 29,938 36,363 24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 701,840 309,530 392,310 554,985 243,860 311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,268 1,890 5,434 7,438 8,175 6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 722,785 374,850 347,935 523,020 264,375 258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,677 39,365 28,679 29,979 35,676 25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,001,305 491,580 509,725 774,750 372,455 402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 953,960 467,575 486,385 744,275 357,820 386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,767 51,068 36,747 41,479 49,413 34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 954,175 467,605 486,565 744,560 357,855 386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,957 41,013 31,097 34,175 39,776 28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 859,575 431,035 428,540 648,910 320,370 328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,776 50,803 34,704 40,299 48,457 32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 701,830 308,940 392,890 555,740 243,445 312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,099 6,411 7,640 8,495 8,859 8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 722,785 374,535 348,250 523,020 264,475 258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,551 49,417 35,168 39,522 46,606 32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,001,310 491,580 509,725 774,750 372,455 402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 350,580 201,335 149,245 245,425 131,095 114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,026 54,580 44,818 47,665 53,785 42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,523 65,410 51,581 56,820 63,886 48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.0 91.7 83.1 84.6 87.7 80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.6 77.4 68.6 66.9 69.7 63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.0 8.3 16.9 15.4 12.3 19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,001,310 491,585 509,720 774,750 372,455 402,295
Without total income 47,270 23,800 23,470 30,485 14,395 16,090
With total income 954,040 467,790 486,245 744,265 358,060 386,205
Percentage with total income 95.3 95.2 95.4 96.1 96.1 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 137,700 62,550 75,150 104,125 43,575 60,545
$10,000 to $19,999 150,320 58,320 91,995 134,355 50,310 84,050
$20,000 to $29,999 136,510 54,950 81,560 114,855 47,195 67,660
$30,000 to $39,999 123,685 55,805 67,885 98,325 45,040 53,280
$40,000 to $49,999 109,710 54,650 55,060 79,435 39,605 39,830
$50,000 to $59,999 80,625 45,170 35,460 57,255 32,255 25,000
$60,000 to $69,999 58,785 35,250 23,535 41,715 25,830 15,885
$70,000 to $79,999 43,365 26,465 16,895 33,195 19,945 13,250
$80,000 to $89,999 34,000 20,100 13,905 25,500 14,900 10,605
$90,000 to $99,999 21,980 13,545 8,440 15,530 10,095 5,435
$100,000 and over 57,355 40,985 16,370 39,965 29,300 10,665
$100,000 to $149,999 40,870 28,585 12,285 28,130 20,205 7,925
$150,000 and over 16,490 12,395 4,090 11,835 9,095 2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,001,305 491,585 509,720 774,750 372,455 402,295
Without after-tax income 47,100 23,770 23,330 30,205 14,370 15,840
With after-tax income 954,205 467,820 486,390 744,540 358,085 386,455
Percentage with after-tax income 95.3 95.2 95.4 96.1 96.1 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 142,035 63,525 78,510 108,630 44,435 64,195
$10,000 to $19,999 161,865 63,410 98,460 142,975 54,160 88,815
$20,000 to $29,999 165,880 68,985 96,895 138,435 58,900 79,535
$30,000 to $39,999 153,680 73,335 80,350 119,130 56,990 62,145
$40,000 to $49,999 116,415 63,755 52,660 84,245 46,675 37,565
$50,000 to $59,999 78,105 46,940 31,160 56,235 34,590 21,645
$60,000 to $69,999 53,870 32,165 21,705 39,320 23,195 16,125
$70,000 to $79,999 31,690 19,680 12,010 21,210 13,950 7,260
$80,000 and over 50,655 36,025 14,630 34,360 25,185 9,170
$80,000 to $89,999 18,025 12,260 5,760 11,615 8,185 3,430
$90,000 to $99,999 10,325 7,305 3,015 6,825 4,950 1,875
$100,000 and over 22,305 16,460 5,850 15,915 12,050 3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,001,305 491,590 509,720 774,745 372,455 402,295
Without employment income 278,525 116,740 161,775 251,730 108,080 143,650
With employment income 722,785 374,845 347,940 523,020 264,370 258,640
Percentage with employment income 72.2 76.3 68.3 67.5 71.0 64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 90,045 42,675 47,375 72,940 34,125 38,820
$5,000 to $9,999 54,560 23,875 30,690 45,820 19,475 26,350
$10,000 to $19,999 94,460 41,920 52,535 76,685 33,555 43,130
$20,000 to $29,999 89,540 39,650 49,895 66,155 29,385 36,770
$30,000 to $39,999 88,340 41,905 46,440 60,485 27,455 33,035
$40,000 to $49,999 77,755 40,205 37,550 49,395 24,470 24,925
$50,000 to $59,999 58,900 34,355 24,550 37,685 21,735 15,955
$60,000 to $69,999 44,085 27,115 16,970 28,695 17,955 10,740
$70,000 to $79,999 34,450 21,375 13,075 24,970 14,750 10,220
$80,000 and over 90,650 61,780 28,865 60,175 41,470 18,705
$80,000 to $89,999 28,365 16,860 11,505 20,175 11,645 8,535
$90,000 to $99,999 17,635 11,355 6,275 11,685 7,975 3,715
$100,000 and over 44,650 33,560 11,095 28,310 21,850 6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,147 ... ... 60,764 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,093 ... ... 53,129 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 135,495 ... ... 118,670 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,846 ... ... 30,377 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,538 ... ... 27,511 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 353,550 ... ... 283,320 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,532 ... ... 77,136 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,688 ... ... 66,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,373 ... ... 76,797 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,154 ... ... 63,299 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 135,440 ... ... 118,705 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,208 ... ... 39,601 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,503 ... ... 32,962 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 353,605 ... ... 283,285 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,140 ... ... 92,383 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,044 ... ... 76,011 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 9,250 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 8,175 ... ... 7,755 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 11,450 ... ... 12,330 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 18,260 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 21,395 ... ... 20,210 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 19,035 ... ... 18,700 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 21,090 ... ... 21,645 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 21,745 ... ... 19,995 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 21,605 ... ... 19,285 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 21,225 ... ... 18,235 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 40,240 ... ... 33,450 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 37,910 ... ... 30,470 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 34,275 ... ... 27,755 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,555 ... ... 24,340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 27,215 ... ... 20,240 ... ...
$100,000 and over 144,620 ... ... 100,600 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 52,495 ... ... 38,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 34,595 ... ... 24,330 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 34,670 ... ... 23,445 ... ...
$200,000 and over 22,865 ... ... 14,730 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 9,725 ... ... 7,145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 8,315 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 11,860 ... ... 12,545 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 19,325 ... ... 21,370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 24,370 ... ... 23,030 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 22,665 ... ... 22,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25,915 ... ... 25,495 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 26,725 ... ... 23,945 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 25,965 ... ... 22,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 25,290 ... ... 21,635 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 48,610 ... ... 40,585 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 44,280 ... ... 35,920 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 38,890 ... ... 29,795 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 32,370 ... ... 24,160 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 26,890 ... ... 19,275 ... ...
$100,000 and over 97,850 ... ... 64,210 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 46,355 ... ... 31,985 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 24,795 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
$150,000 and over 26,705 ... ... 16,280 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 341,205 ... ... 269,560 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,441 ... ... 77,529 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,563 ... ... 66,728 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 127,580 ... ... 121,200 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,103 ... ... 71,495 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,596 ... ... 61,883 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 150,585 ... ... 97,460 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,902 ... ... 104,981 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,307 ... ... 88,099 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 52,215 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,922 ... ... 45,597 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,048 ... ... 42,309 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 341,235 ... ... 269,510 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,410 ... ... 93,027 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,132 ... ... 76,371 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 127,710 ... ... 121,285 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,583 ... ... 85,511 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,743 ... ... 70,143 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 150,695 ... ... 97,490 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,176 ... ... 119,890 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,399 ... ... 97,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 52,130 ... ... 43,470 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,006 ... ... 54,587 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,307 ... ... 47,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 175,270 86,935 88,335 157,715 73,825 83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,927 35,568 30,818 28,180 30,235 26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,429 31,130 28,062 25,848 27,176 24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 174,945 86,380 88,565 157,410 73,440 83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,853 43,332 38,434 36,847 38,945 35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,961 35,291 32,663 30,893 31,946 29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,240,700 614,440 626,260 908,340 440,700 467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution 687,930 332,640 355,290 519,830 244,725 275,105
In the bottom decile 151,750 74,825 76,930 105,810 49,730 56,080
In the second decile 135,485 62,035 73,450 112,825 49,900 62,920
In the third decile 135,395 64,805 70,590 102,515 48,345 54,175
In the fourth decile 132,755 65,185 67,575 100,645 48,515 52,130
In the fifth decile 132,540 65,790 66,750 98,030 48,235 49,800
In the top half of the distribution 552,770 281,805 270,965 388,510 195,975 192,540
In the sixth decile 127,575 64,305 63,265 94,350 47,240 47,110
In the seventh decile 123,505 62,770 60,735 89,765 45,260 44,505
In the eighth decile 116,805 59,460 57,350 83,140 41,815 41,330
In the ninth decile 104,820 53,835 50,980 69,850 35,450 34,400
In the top decile 80,070 41,435 38,640 51,410 26,210 25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,175,720 581,585 594,135 898,345 435,895 462,450
0 to 17 years 260,905 134,075 126,830 159,820 81,670 78,150
0 to 5 years 85,935 44,240 41,695 49,595 25,280 24,310
18 to 64 years 737,035 365,965 371,070 565,395 274,120 291,275
65 years and over 177,780 81,540 96,235 173,125 80,100 93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 180,880 85,185 95,690 154,955 70,415 84,540
0 to 17 years 57,185 29,390 27,790 35,525 18,145 17,380
0 to 5 years 21,325 10,970 10,355 12,740 6,470 6,275
18 to 64 years 98,920 46,630 52,285 88,355 40,375 47,985
65 years and over 24,785 9,165 15,615 31,075 11,890 19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.4 14.6 16.1 17.2 16.2 18.3
0 to 17 years (%) 21.9 21.9 21.9 22.2 22.2 22.2
0 to 5 years (%) 24.8 24.8 24.8 25.7 25.6 25.8
18 to 64 years (%) 13.4 12.7 14.1 15.6 14.7 16.5
65 years and over (%) 13.9 11.2 16.2 17.9 14.8 20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 115,965 56,255 59,705 70,745 34,290 36,460
0 to 17 years 33,260 17,040 16,220 15,285 7,805 7,485
0 to 5 years 12,310 6,325 5,985 5,645 2,870 2,775
18 to 64 years 73,655 35,895 37,760 52,220 25,185 27,030
65 years and over 9,045 3,325 5,725 3,240 1,295 1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.9 9.7 10.0 7.9 7.9 7.9
0 to 17 years (%) 12.7 12.7 12.8 9.6 9.6 9.6
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 14.3 14.4 11.4 11.4 11.4
18 to 64 years (%) 10.0 9.8 10.2 9.2 9.2 9.3
65 years and over (%) 5.1 4.1 5.9 1.9 1.6 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,240,700 614,440 626,260 908,340 440,730 467,605
Official languages 1,224,985 607,375 617,605 905,700 439,525 466,180
English 1,223,665 606,760 616,905 905,020 439,215 465,805
French 108,560 49,435 59,130 95,740 42,150 53,585
Non-official languages 340,250 165,150 175,100 64,100 31,380 32,725
Aboriginal languages 40,465 19,410 21,050 5,645 2,685 2,960
Algonquian languages 38,305 18,375 19,930 5,575 2,635 2,935
Blackfoot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20,975 10,025 10,955 20 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 85 25 55 0 0 0
Plains Cree 190 90 100 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 1,140 505 640 10 0 0
Woods Cree 130 65 65 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 19,435 9,340 10,095 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 0 5,550 2,625 2,920
Malecite 10 10 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 10 0 0 5,540 2,625 2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 17,710 8,520 9,185 10 0 10
Algonquin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 9,685 4,560 5,125 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 8,045 3,975 4,070 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 1,120 525 595 15 15 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 1,110 520 590 10 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 1,110 520 595 0 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 110 55 55 35 25 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 80 35 45 30 15 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 15 10 10 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 10 10 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 210 115 95 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 10 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Siouan languages 760 365 395 0 0 0
Dakota 760 360 400 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 299,900 145,795 154,110 58,490 28,715 29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages 15,730 8,320 7,410 10,730 5,745 4,985
Berber languages 85 50 40 25 15 15
Kabyle 45 25 20 25 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 50 35 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,300 1,195 1,105 155 65 95
Bilen 210 120 85 20 15 10
Oromo 535 275 260 40 15 20
Somali 1,550 790 760 75 25 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 15 10 20 10 10
Semitic languages 13,685 7,300 6,390 10,635 5,715 4,925
Amharic 2,475 1,370 1,105 260 135 120
Arabic 6,650 3,590 3,055 9,685 5,185 4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 0 10 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 3,370 1,735 1,635 630 370 260
Maltese 65 30 35 25 0 25
Tigrigna 2,225 1,175 1,050 140 65 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 40 20 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 155 80 80 15 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5,230 2,545 2,685 575 260 310
Khmer (Cambodian) 335 185 150 15 0 10
Vietnamese 4,905 2,370 2,535 555 255 300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65,305 30,220 35,090 3,035 1,275 1,760
Bikol 225 100 125 10 0 10
Cebuano 1,615 805 810 185 80 100
Fijian 65 35 30 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 425 180 245 45 20 30
Ilocano 1,875 880 990 70 20 55
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 375 180 195 80 25 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 945 415 530 10 10 0
Pangasinan 205 100 110 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 64,165 29,640 34,520 2,835 1,195 1,635
Waray-Waray 115 55 55 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 200 80 120 35 15 20
Creole languages 1,310 605 705 360 185 175
Haitian Creole 25 10 15 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. 635 310 315 120 60 65
Creole languages, n.i.e. 680 305 375 210 115 100
Dravidian languages 1,840 945 895 1,365 785 580
Kannada 175 95 80 75 45 35
Malayalam 830 400 430 560 310 250
Tamil 655 330 325 450 260 190
Telugu 255 150 110 350 215 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,950 86,435 89,510 30,820 15,070 15,755
Albanian 390 195 195 405 185 215
Armenian 65 50 15 80 45 30
Balto-Slavic languages 39,530 18,780 20,745 4,095 1,935 2,160
Baltic languages 230 90 140 110 35 80
Latvian 115 45 70 50 15 35
Lithuanian 120 50 65 55 15 40
Slavic languages 39,360 18,720 20,640 4,010 1,910 2,105
Belarusan 65 25 45 10 0 10
Bosnian 835 405 430 145 60 80
Bulgarian 155 95 60 75 35 35
Croatian 1,595 765 825 275 105 165
Czech 735 335 395 210 95 110
Macedonian 140 75 60 90 55 30
Polish 7,655 3,625 4,035 900 410 490
Russian 13,455 6,715 6,740 1,945 970 970
Serbian 870 470 400 180 85 95
Serbo-Croatian 190 75 115 115 70 50
Slovak 480 215 260 145 70 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 275 100 175 35 10 20
Ukrainian 17,095 7,795 9,305 425 180 245
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 70 35 30 0 0 0
Celtic languages 225 125 100 1,070 495 580
Scottish Gaelic 90 65 25 910 400 505
Welsh 90 45 45 35 25 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 45 15 25 155 80 75
Germanic languages 68,285 33,250 35,035 9,225 4,490 4,740
Afrikaans 715 330 385 320 140 175
Danish 270 120 150 235 125 110
Dutch 3,120 1,555 1,565 2,105 935 1,165
Frisian 90 65 30 60 30 30
German 61,760 30,170 31,600 6,335 3,180 3,155
Icelandic 560 225 335 100 40 60
Norwegian 290 115 175 150 105 40
Swedish 270 125 150 245 115 130
Vlaams (Flemish) 270 120 155 20 10 15
Yiddish 545 235 315 30 15 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 2,490 1,285 1,205 125 45 85
Greek 2,010 1,015 1,000 1,315 670 645
Indo-Iranian languages 38,760 20,480 18,280 6,535 3,635 2,900
Indo-Aryan languages 35,830 18,990 16,835 4,935 2,790 2,140
Bengali 1,520 885 635 625 350 275
Gujarati 3,905 2,065 1,840 240 150 90
Hindi 12,900 6,900 6,000 2,270 1,300 975
Kashmiri 20 15 10 15 0 10
Konkani 40 30 10 15 15 0
Marathi 275 170 105 135 85 45
Nepali 600 285 315 620 315 305
Oriya (Odia) 15 10 10 20 10 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 22,900 12,035 10,865 1,010 570 445
Sindhi 150 85 65 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 920 500 420 245 125 120
Urdu 4,600 2,540 2,060 1,090 660 425
Iranian languages 3,035 1,525 1,515 1,625 865 755
Kurdish 600 295 305 185 110 75
Pashto 290 135 150 85 55 30
Persian (Farsi) 2,295 1,175 1,120 1,385 725 660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 230 125 105 75 40 35
Italic (Romance) languages 34,360 16,630 17,735 9,365 4,270 5,100
Catalan 15 10 10 15 10 10
Italian 5,350 2,610 2,735 1,665 845 820
Portuguese 8,460 4,125 4,335 910 480 430
Romanian 785 395 390 240 140 105
Spanish 20,605 9,910 10,695 6,990 3,020 3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 60 45 15 70 55 20
Japanese 1,160 550 605 865 335 530
Kartvelian languages 10 0 15 0 0 0
Georgian 15 0 15 0 10 0
Korean 4,240 2,100 2,145 1,530 685 850
Mongolic languages 55 20 35 10 0 10
Mongolian 55 20 30 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 7,970 4,125 3,845 1,340 715 620
Akan (Twi) 260 165 95 65 40 30
Bamanankan 160 95 65 10 10 10
Edo 95 60 30 10 10 0
Ewe 50 30 20 80 50 30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 50 25 25 10 10 0
Ga 30 10 15 30 15 20
Ganda 230 110 120 60 15 40
Igbo 665 345 325 70 45 30
Lingala 655 315 345 30 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 205 105 105 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 305 155 155 130 65 65
Shona 250 110 140 65 40 35
Swahili 1,930 1,020 905 370 200 175
Wolof 150 85 70 35 15 20
Yoruba 2,630 1,330 1,295 250 125 125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,440 765 680 300 175 130
Nilo-Saharan languages 410 225 185 50 30 20
Dinka 180 105 75 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 225 120 105 45 30 10
Sign languages 2,670 985 1,685 1,605 555 1,045
American Sign Language 1,710 625 1,090 795 235 555
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 975 365 610 815 325 495
Sino-Tibetan languages 21,130 10,490 10,650 7,135 3,615 3,515
Chinese languages 20,475 10,185 10,285 7,115 3,610 3,500
Cantonese 8,310 3,920 4,390 1,555 730 820
Hakka 50 30 20 45 25 25
Mandarin 12,825 6,460 6,365 5,435 2,720 2,710
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 480 230 250 195 75 120
Wu (Shanghainese) 185 95 85 60 35 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,115 600 510 575 340 245
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 675 310 370 20 10 15
Burmese 185 115 70 0 0 0
Karenic languages 465 200 265 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 60 80 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,565 730 835 240 110 130
Lao 1,120 520 600 20 0 10
Thai 575 270 305 220 100 120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 510 250 265 620 320 300
Azerbaijani 50 25 30 20 20 0
Turkish 365 180 185 480 225 255
Uyghur 30 15 10 15 0 10
Uzbek 40 20 15 105 60 40
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 15 30 10 10 0
Uralic languages 1,550 730 815 430 200 230
Estonian 45 20 25 50 25 20
Finnish 265 105 160 120 55 70
Hungarian 1,235 600 635 255 115 140
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 445 290 150 75 40 35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,240,700 614,440 626,260 908,340 440,735 467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,133,080 560,165 572,920 878,415 425,340 453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18 266,225 136,640 129,585 159,440 81,575 77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 866,855 423,520 443,335 718,970 343,770 375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 107,620 54,280 53,340 29,930 15,395 14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,240,700 614,445 626,255 908,340 440,730 467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 996,860 494,285 502,570 842,760 407,740 435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 227,465 111,095 116,365 55,675 27,270 28,405
Before 1981 50,025 23,340 26,680 19,200 9,335 9,865
1981 to 1990 20,205 10,190 10,010 4,800 2,330 2,470
1991 to 2000 23,040 11,165 11,875 6,705 3,140 3,560
2001 to 2010 70,985 35,305 35,680 13,185 6,540 6,645
2001 to 2005 22,570 11,195 11,370 5,105 2,500 2,600
2006 to 2010 48,415 24,110 24,305 8,080 4,035 4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 63,210 31,095 32,120 11,790 5,925 5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 16,375 9,055 7,320 9,900 5,720 4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 227,470 111,100 116,370 55,675 27,270 28,410
Under 5 years 25,595 12,975 12,625 7,280 3,495 3,785
5 to 14 years 45,570 23,305 22,265 10,445 5,240 5,205
15 to 24 years 44,585 20,820 23,770 10,170 4,670 5,500
25 to 44 years 93,700 45,160 48,540 22,980 11,315 11,660
45 years and over 18,010 8,845 9,170 4,800 2,550 2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 227,465 111,095 116,365 55,680 27,270 28,410
Americas 31,980 15,285 16,700 10,610 4,830 5,780
Brazil 435 170 265 175 75 100
Colombia 1,050 510 545 175 90 85
El Salvador 2,480 1,325 1,155 95 50 45
Guyana 1,135 515 620 170 85 90
Haiti 155 75 80 55 30 30
Jamaica 1,810 835 970 480 210 275
Mexico 6,655 3,330 3,320 325 155 175
Peru 235 85 150 105 35 75
Trinidad and Tobago 1,505 785 720 220 120 100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 7,100 3,100 4,000 7,375 3,320 4,055
Other places of birth in Americas 9,425 4,550 4,875 1,430 675 750
Europe 56,705 27,815 28,890 22,110 11,195 10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,055 530 525 210 115 100
Croatia 975 445 535 180 75 105
France 795 425 365 610 330 280
Germany 10,390 5,215 5,175 2,600 1,270 1,330
Greece 820 445 375 505 270 235
Hungary 815 435 375 110 40 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 650 310 340 475 225 255
Italy 2,755 1,405 1,350 525 310 215
Netherlands 2,250 1,185 1,060 1,645 790 855
Poland 5,280 2,455 2,820 630 265 365
Portugal 4,380 2,170 2,210 220 140 80
Romania 720 345 375 180 100 80
Russian Federation 4,245 2,035 2,210 585 270 315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 355 175 175 90 45 45
Ukraine 4,765 2,250 2,515 335 145 195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 11,665 5,655 6,015 11,275 5,815 5,460
Other places of birth in Europe 4,790 2,325 2,470 1,930 985 945
Africa 17,975 9,495 8,485 3,525 1,855 1,675
Algeria 115 60 55 25 15 15
Egypt 980 525 455 770 395 370
Ethiopia 2,525 1,360 1,165 185 105 85
Kenya 935 470 465 125 75 50
Morocco 250 140 110 80 50 30
Nigeria 3,820 2,070 1,750 350 185 165
Somalia 755 350 415 65 30 35
South Africa, Republic of 975 465 505 460 205 250
Other places of birth in Africa 7,630 4,055 3,570 1,465 790 675
Asia 120,230 58,215 62,015 18,955 9,100 9,855
Afghanistan 615 285 330 100 40 60
Bangladesh 880 475 400 315 180 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 9,250 4,460 4,790 2,830 1,140 1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,460 715 735 280 130 155
India 21,990 11,395 10,595 2,225 1,190 1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,180 655 530 970 525 440
Iraq 860 460 400 525 250 285
Japan 225 70 150 225 60 170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,880 1,415 1,470 870 340 530
Lebanon 265 165 100 1,370 755 610
Pakistan 3,125 1,675 1,450 615 315 295
Philippines 61,950 28,800 33,150 2,570 1,035 1,540
Sri Lanka 1,015 515 505 310 140 175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 805 390 410 1,150 565 580
Taiwan 215 110 110 225 100 120
Viet Nam 4,225 2,035 2,185 450 205 245
Other places of birth in Asia 9,285 4,590 4,695 3,930 2,130 1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 575 290 280 480 295 180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 63,210 31,095 32,115 11,785 5,920 5,870
Americas 4,130 1,840 2,290 1,390 675 715
Brazil 100 35 65 95 40 55
Colombia 185 70 120 15 0 15
Cuba 75 25 55 70 40 30
Haiti 15 10 0 20 15 0
Jamaica 340 175 165 195 100 95
Mexico 875 415 465 105 55 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 970 445 525 615 310 305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 75 30 40 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 1,490 640 850 275 115 165
Europe 5,155 2,650 2,505 2,210 1,165 1,045
France 135 70 75 110 55 55
Germany 580 310 265 215 110 100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 135 80 60 75 50 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 160 85 70 25 10 15
Romania 70 30 35 40 25 15
Russian Federation 1,145 530 610 180 75 100
Ukraine 1,320 670 650 140 55 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 550 290 265 1,080 620 460
Other places of birth in Europe 1,060 590 470 355 165 190
Africa 7,860 4,120 3,735 1,085 600 485
Algeria 20 10 10 15 0 10
Cameroon 65 45 20 0 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 740 360 380 55 30 25
Côte d'Ivoire 95 35 60 0 0 0
Egypt 415 220 190 205 105 95
Eritrea 795 430 360 70 40 30
Ethiopia 810 425 380 45 35 10
Morocco 70 30 35 30 15 10
Nigeria 2,630 1,415 1,215 200 100 100
Somalia 385 160 215 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 225 110 120 80 35 45
Tunisia 65 45 20 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 1,555 820 735 365 220 150
Asia 45,915 22,395 23,520 7,035 3,435 3,600
Afghanistan 60 35 25 20 0 20
Bangladesh 360 195 170 80 50 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 3,390 1,635 1,760 985 465 520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 185 105 80 10 0 0
India 10,915 5,675 5,240 900 490 410
IranCensus data footnote 61 425 230 195 260 135 125
Iraq 330 175 155 245 125 120
Israel 595 340 260 280 180 100
Japan 45 25 25 70 25 50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,300 665 640 225 75 150
Lebanon 140 100 35 75 35 40
Nepal 210 70 140 185 95 85
Pakistan 1,535 800 735 145 80 65
Philippines 22,885 10,645 12,245 1,500 640 860
Saudi Arabia 325 145 180 125 75 50
Sri Lanka 250 140 115 100 55 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 635 325 310 890 420 460
Taiwan 20 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 40 30 10 100 55 40
United Arab Emirates 110 55 55 70 45 20
Viet Nam 495 220 275 65 20 45
Other places of birth in Asia 1,650 785 870 715 370 345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 150 80 70 70 50 20
Australia 80 25 60 35 30 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 65 55 15 35 15 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,240,695 614,440 626,260 908,340 440,735 467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69 249,625 123,035 126,585 70,310 35,320 34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 197,530 97,135 100,395 69,125 33,765 35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 793,545 394,265 399,280 768,905 371,645 397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 180,810 89,380 91,425 37,000 18,195 18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 119,845 60,680 59,165 21,830 11,270 10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 44,415 27,435 16,980 8,710 5,865 2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 75,430 33,250 42,185 13,115 5,405 7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 39,875 17,355 22,525 10,415 4,455 5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20,550 11,155 9,395 4,520 2,345 2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 540 195 345 235 120 115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,240,700 614,440 626,260 908,340 440,730 467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 223,310 108,495 114,815 51,495 24,900 26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 220,470 107,145 113,330 49,935 24,175 25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 130,510 62,955 67,550 25,830 12,460 13,370
Métis 89,355 43,895 45,465 23,315 11,325 11,985
Inuk (Inuit) 610 295 310 795 385 410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 2,020 985 1,030 835 425 410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 820 365 450 725 300 420
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,017,385 505,945 511,445 856,850 415,835 441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,240,700 614,440 626,255 908,340 440,735 467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 127,250 61,300 65,950 18,940 9,135 9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,113,450 553,140 560,305 889,405 431,595 457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,240,700 614,440 626,255 908,340 440,735 467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 110,630 53,980 56,645 15,055 7,255 7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 108,055 52,775 55,285 14,780 7,120 7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 93,070 45,490 47,580 11,995 5,790 6,210
Métis single ancestry 14,835 7,210 7,625 2,560 1,245 1,315
Inuit single ancestry 155 75 80 220 85 135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 2,570 1,205 1,365 275 135 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 2,495 1,160 1,335 210 95 115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 50 30 15 25 20 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 10 10 30 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 114,605 55,480 59,120 58,980 27,665 31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 107,535 52,250 55,285 56,830 26,660 30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40,265 19,440 20,820 34,375 15,975 18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 66,810 32,600 34,215 21,200 10,120 11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 460 210 250 1,255 560 690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 7,070 3,235 3,835 2,145 1,005 1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 6,800 3,100 3,705 1,850 855 995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 65 55 135 50 80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 130 55 80 130 90 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 30 10 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,015,465 504,980 510,485 834,300 405,810 428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,240,700 614,440 626,260 908,340 440,735 467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 216,850 108,315 108,530 58,650 29,305 29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 42,060 22,200 19,855 7,910 4,385 3,525
Chinese 22,540 11,340 11,195 8,640 4,210 4,435
Black 30,335 15,790 14,550 21,915 10,735 11,175
Filipino 79,815 37,935 41,885 3,400 1,485 1,920
Latin American 9,895 4,840 5,050 1,685 820 865
Arab 5,030 2,705 2,325 8,110 4,375 3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 8,565 4,155 4,410 1,195 525 670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 2,695 1,420 1,270 1,540 805 740
Korean 4,375 2,195 2,180 1,540 685 855
Japanese 1,850 880 975 695 295 405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 3,195 1,610 1,590 630 300 330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 6,485 3,235 3,250 1,385 690 695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,023,850 506,125 517,725 849,690 411,430 438,260
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,240,700 614,440 626,255 908,340 440,730 467,610
North American Aboriginal origins 225,230 109,465 115,770 74,040 34,920 39,115
First Nations (North American Indian) 142,820 69,305 73,510 48,640 22,805 25,835
Inuit 955 460 500 1,840 830 1,010
Métis 91,120 44,150 46,970 26,025 12,435 13,585
Other North American origins 247,670 123,075 124,600 410,825 197,970 212,855
Acadian 645 325 320 23,700 11,050 12,650
American 9,220 4,605 4,615 7,515 3,730 3,785
Canadian 240,835 119,610 121,225 387,360 186,955 200,405
New Brunswicker 10 0 10 35 15 20
Newfoundlander 215 130 90 1,750 835 910
Nova Scotian 20 15 0 1,295 625 665
Ontarian 20 20 0 95 65 35
Québécois 280 150 125 380 190 185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 30 10 25 20 0 15
European origins 826,210 406,770 419,445 621,525 299,755 321,760
British Isles origins 421,515 206,840 214,675 513,725 246,085 267,645
Channel Islander 45 25 25 90 25 60
Cornish 85 45 40 105 45 65
English 245,960 119,975 125,985 262,375 124,610 137,765
Irish 156,145 74,290 81,850 195,865 91,260 104,605
Manx 200 100 100 145 70 70
Scottish 208,065 100,790 107,265 272,880 129,640 143,240
Welsh 17,760 8,575 9,180 17,135 8,105 9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 19,610 9,260 10,355 18,975 8,955 10,020
French origins 148,810 72,060 76,750 149,665 70,095 79,570
Alsatian 20 15 15 25 20 10
Breton 120 40 75 15 10 10
Corsican 0 10 0 20 20 0
French 148,740 72,020 76,720 149,625 70,065 79,565
Western European origins (except French origins) 286,985 141,285 145,705 125,110 59,420 65,690
Austrian 12,325 6,190 6,135 1,775 880 895
Bavarian 15 10 0 10 10 10
Belgian 21,510 10,495 11,020 2,615 1,320 1,305
Dutch 55,525 27,375 28,150 32,045 14,640 17,410
Flemish 965 445 515 160 80 80
Frisian 140 75 55 50 20 30
German 220,735 108,650 112,080 97,555 46,450 51,100
Luxembourger 155 65 90 30 20 10
Swiss 5,475 2,660 2,810 2,705 1,335 1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 140 65 75 140 75 60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,295 38,580 41,720 14,985 7,075 7,910
Danish 7,895 3,850 4,050 3,700 1,695 2,005
Finnish 4,000 1,905 2,095 1,140 505 630
Icelandic 31,090 15,265 15,825 660 295 370
Norwegian 19,600 9,145 10,455 5,170 2,535 2,635
Swedish 22,470 10,530 11,945 3,565 1,575 1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 2,540 1,260 1,285 1,365 750 620
Eastern European origins 287,695 141,310 146,380 29,685 14,315 15,370
Bulgarian 330 190 145 280 130 145
Byelorussian 885 430 455 195 85 105
Czech 4,590 2,165 2,425 1,165 620 545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,155 1,120 1,040 420 175 245
Estonian 190 80 115 345 185 165
Hungarian 10,120 4,990 5,125 2,700 1,320 1,380
Latvian 1,365 655 715 380 160 220
Lithuanian 1,455 750 705 1,150 510 635
Moldovan 325 170 160 10 0 10
Polish 88,090 42,670 45,420 11,575 5,525 6,050
Romanian 5,835 2,790 3,045 1,190 540 650
Russian 58,225 28,625 29,605 4,775 2,210 2,570
Slovak 2,190 1,055 1,135 610 320 290
Ukrainian 180,055 88,615 91,445 9,115 4,475 4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 895 415 480 310 150 160
Southern European origins 59,915 29,445 30,470 28,680 13,790 14,890
Albanian 415 220 195 285 140 145
Bosnian 1,030 505 520 155 75 75
Catalan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Croatian 2,930 1,430 1,500 680 325 360
Cypriot 45 25 15 40 30 15
Greek 4,130 2,070 2,060 3,360 1,705 1,650
Italian 23,210 11,675 11,530 15,620 7,605 8,015
Kosovar 45 20 25 255 115 145
Macedonian 225 120 110 165 90 80
Maltese 360 165 195 440 215 220
Montenegrin 40 10 30 20 10 10
Portuguese 14,540 7,215 7,320 3,580 1,700 1,880
Serbian 1,240 660 580 255 120 135
Sicilian 235 110 125 40 20 15
Slovenian 1,005 485 520 150 70 85
Spanish 12,625 5,680 6,945 4,300 1,875 2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,060 540 525 400 205 200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 65 40 30 85 50 40
Other European origins 10,950 5,550 5,400 5,465 2,845 2,625
Basque 100 65 35 160 75 85
Jewish 8,455 4,250 4,200 2,040 1,040 1,000
Roma (Gypsy) 155 70 85 135 110 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 185 100 85 25 25 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 2,130 1,090 1,040 3,145 1,610 1,535
Caribbean origins 10,805 5,355 5,450 5,220 2,580 2,640
Antiguan 60 20 40 100 50 55
Bahamian 60 35 25 230 105 115
Barbadian 740 390 350 575 300 275
Bermudan 40 30 15 185 90 100
Carib 65 30 40 45 30 10
Cuban 340 155 190 340 145 195
Dominican 275 145 135 150 85 65
Grenadian 160 85 80 35 20 20
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 235 90 150 115 50 65
Jamaican 4,585 2,250 2,335 2,075 1,050 1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 45 15 30
Martinican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Puerto Rican 70 25 45 115 40 75
St. Lucian 30 20 15 65 20 50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,395 1,240 1,160 325 170 155
Vincentian/Grenadinian 190 90 105 35 20 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,465 705 760 785 420 365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 665 360 305 330 155 180
Latin, Central and South American origins 23,115 11,555 11,565 3,055 1,525 1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 650 330 320 185 90 100
Arawak 10 10 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 475 230 245 65 40 25
Belizean 200 105 100 25 20 10
Bolivian 300 160 140 40 20 15
Brazilian 830 375 455 280 140 135
Chilean 1,520 720 795 130 80 45
Colombian 1,400 680 715 430 210 225
Costa Rican 65 40 25 35 10 25
Ecuadorian 125 70 55 50 20 30
Guatemalan 505 240 260 90 65 35
Guyanese 1,485 770 715 350 160 195
Hispanic 425 210 220 60 35 25
Honduran 520 245 280 50 35 20
Maya 220 135 80 70 35 30
Mexican 8,790 4,440 4,350 810 415 395
Nicaraguan 370 200 170 45 20 25
Panamanian 50 10 40 25 10 15
Paraguayan 2,080 1,070 1,010 0 0 0
Peruvian 350 130 225 180 85 95
Salvadorean 2,735 1,425 1,315 110 75 35
Uruguayan 35 10 20 15 0 20
Venezuelan 240 95 150 80 50 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,045 525 520 185 80 105
African origins 28,860 14,980 13,885 17,655 8,560 9,095
Central and West African origins 8,665 4,585 4,085 1,335 700 635
Akan 35 10 25 10 0 10
Angolan 10 10 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 25 10 10 0 10 0
Beninese 55 45 0 20 10 10
Burkinabe 20 10 10 0 0 10
Cameroonian 145 80 70 70 35 35
Chadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Congolese 1,575 785 790 180 95 85
Edo 130 85 45 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gabonese 25 20 10 10 0 0
Gambian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Ghanaian 380 220 170 185 105 85
Guinean 70 20 50 30 20 10
Ibo 435 205 225 90 50 40
Ivorian 120 45 75 10 0 0
Liberian 80 20 55 15 10 10
Malian 140 85 55 10 0 10
Malinké 35 20 10 15 10 10
Nigerian 3,860 2,130 1,735 445 240 210
Peulh 25 15 15 0 10 0
Senegalese 115 70 40 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 320 155 165 80 45 35
Togolese 115 60 55 70 30 35
Wolof 25 10 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,050 540 510 65 25 45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 545 260 285 120 65 50
North African origins 3,690 1,980 1,705 2,030 1,045 980
Algerian 100 35 60 85 45 40
Berber 150 90 55 70 50 20
Coptic 85 45 40 30 10 20
Dinka 30 25 10 0 0 0
Egyptian 1,335 720 620 1,295 695 600
Libyan 360 175 185 215 105 110
Maure 100 70 30 10 0 10
Moroccan 350 190 160 130 60 70
Sudanese 1,075 580 500 130 50 80
Tunisian 130 65 60 65 25 35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 75 40 35 90 40 50
Southern and East African origins 10,500 5,420 5,080 1,865 920 945
Afrikaner 65 40 30 25 10 20
Amhara 140 100 45 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 150 90 65 10 10 0
Burundian 235 110 125 10 0 0
Djiboutian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Eritrean 2,300 1,240 1,055 160 85 75
Ethiopian 2,900 1,505 1,395 280 120 155
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 335 165 170 160 85 75
Malagasy 25 15 10 20 0 15
Mauritian 245 125 115 0 0 0
Oromo 325 185 140 25 15 15
Rwandan 300 145 155 105 55 50
Seychellois 45 20 30 0 0 0
Somali 1,740 900 845 180 75 100
South African 730 310 420 520 255 265
Tanzanian 90 55 30 60 45 20
Tigrian 320 200 120 15 0 10
Ugandan 255 125 130 60 25 40
Zambian 200 95 110 80 35 50
Zimbabwean 310 150 160 100 55 45
Zulu 30 15 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 440 230 210 170 100 75
Other African origins 6,670 3,350 3,325 12,620 5,990 6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 825 405 415 2,255 1,060 1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 5,925 2,965 2,965 10,460 4,965 5,495
Asian origins 178,655 88,885 89,765 42,500 21,445 21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 11,850 6,130 5,715 17,205 8,915 8,295
Afghan 1,010 485 530 230 80 150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,755 975 785 1,600 835 770
Armenian 495 250 250 265 160 110
Assyrian 40 30 10 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 55 35 20 20 20 0
Georgian 110 60 45 20 15 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 1,885 1,015 870 1,405 785 620
Iraqi 925 480 450 595 270 325
Israeli 775 410 360 245 120 120
Jordanian 235 100 135 260 150 115
Kazakh 335 185 145 45 30 20
Kurd 305 145 160 230 120 115
Kuwaiti 40 20 25 245 115 130
Kyrgyz 45 30 20 0 0 0
Lebanese 1,375 700 675 7,445 3,815 3,630
Palestinian 620 340 275 990 535 455
Pashtun 65 25 40 30 15 10
Saudi Arabian 170 95 70 725 470 255
Syrian 1,115 535 580 2,190 1,090 1,100
Tajik 55 20 40 20 10 10
Tatar 310 155 155 40 15 25
Turk 655 315 340 690 320 370
Turkmen 10 0 0 10 10 10
Uighur 10 10 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 70 45 20 90 60 30
Yemeni 100 45 55 205 105 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 305 145 155 780 410 370
South Asian origins 43,155 22,710 20,440 8,495 4,690 3,805
Bangladeshi 880 500 385 240 135 110
Bengali 200 115 85 65 40 20
Bhutanese 140 55 85 225 100 125
East Indian 34,470 18,110 16,355 6,255 3,460 2,795
Goan 50 30 30 10 10 0
Gujarati 220 120 100 10 0 0
Kashmiri 30 10 15 0 10 0
Nepali 500 250 250 430 220 210
Pakistani 3,370 1,795 1,575 665 405 260
Punjabi 3,830 1,995 1,840 230 110 115
Sinhalese 280 145 135 40 10 30
Sri Lankan 1,090 545 545 340 150 190
Tamil 245 145 105 60 30 35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 725 415 305 470 290 175
East and Southeast Asian origins 124,100 60,175 63,925 16,715 7,850 8,870
Burmese 260 125 135 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 525 280 240 55 15 40
Chinese 30,150 14,980 15,170 9,695 4,720 4,980
Filipino 83,530 39,955 43,580 3,580 1,585 1,995
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 530 265 265 140 65 75
Japanese 2,675 1,305 1,365 905 385 515
Karen 455 195 255 0 0 0
Korean 4,545 2,300 2,240 1,590 700 895
Laotian 1,730 820 910 15 0 10
Malaysian 470 240 230 80 30 45
Mongolian 150 60 90 55 30 30
Singaporean 20 10 10 10 10 0
Taiwanese 150 90 60 240 100 140
Thai 750 335 420 245 85 155
Tibetan 15 10 10 10 0 10
Vietnamese 5,850 2,915 2,935 760 355 410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 145 70 80 75 45 25
Other Asian origins 575 320 260 410 190 215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 575 320 260 410 190 215
Oceania origins 1,525 740 785 895 450 445
Australian 910 415 495 490 255 235
New Zealander 315 170 140 290 155 130
Pacific Islands origins 345 180 165 125 55 70
Fijian 80 45 30 15 10 10
Hawaiian 60 30 30 25 10 15
Maori 55 30 25 40 20 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 95 45 45 20 15 10
Samoan 25 0 15 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 65 30 35 30 0 20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Owner 336,170 ... ... 276,095 ... ...
Renter 140,260 ... ... 123,595 ... ...
Band housing 12,620 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Condominium 33,325 ... ... 13,370 ... ...
Not condominium 455,725 ... ... 388,625 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
No bedrooms 3,745 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
1 bedroom 63,040 ... ... 45,675 ... ...
2 bedrooms 121,520 ... ... 105,410 ... ...
3 bedrooms 175,500 ... ... 158,975 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 125,240 ... ... 90,785 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 132,410 ... ... 87,755 ... ...
5 rooms 82,935 ... ... 64,655 ... ...
6 rooms 78,750 ... ... 66,855 ... ...
7 rooms 64,560 ... ... 57,085 ... ...
8 or more rooms 130,400 ... ... 125,635 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 473,625 ... ... 399,855 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15,420 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Suitable 456,365 ... ... 390,445 ... ...
Not suitable 32,680 ... ... 11,540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1960 or before 142,200 ... ... 112,530 ... ...
1961 to 1980 158,180 ... ... 113,715 ... ...
1981 to 1990 65,190 ... ... 59,105 ... ...
1991 to 2000 42,740 ... ... 49,825 ... ...
2001 to 2005 20,815 ... ... 23,045 ... ...
2006 to 2010 27,880 ... ... 23,925 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 32,035 ... ... 19,840 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 444,995 ... ... 366,615 ... ...
Major repairs needed 44,055 ... ... 35,375 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 household maintainer 290,830 ... ... 241,800 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,775 ... ... 152,970 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10,445 ... ... 7,220 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 489,050 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
15 to 24 years 17,240 ... ... 14,575 ... ...
25 to 34 years 74,950 ... ... 49,695 ... ...
35 to 44 years 84,800 ... ... 59,550 ... ...
45 to 54 years 95,135 ... ... 77,555 ... ...
55 to 64 years 96,255 ... ... 85,360 ... ...
65 to 74 years 67,475 ... ... 66,865 ... ...
75 to 84 years 37,760 ... ... 35,980 ... ...
85 years and over 15,440 ... ... 12,405 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 461,870 ... ... 395,860 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 373,860 ... ... 310,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 88,010 ... ... 85,315 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 76,075 ... ... 74,290 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 324,120 ... ... 273,525 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.4 ... ... 55.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.4 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 973 ... ... 819 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,085 ... ... 987 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 275,473 ... ... 199,886 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 297,444 ... ... 230,441 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 138,905 ... ... 123,060 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.4 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.9 ... ... 42.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 868 ... ... 849 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 891 ... ... 909 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,001,305 491,580 509,725 774,745 372,455 402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree 220,390 116,570 103,820 153,705 79,885 73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 296,355 147,040 149,320 195,900 95,205 100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 484,555 227,975 256,585 425,140 197,365 227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 77,000 54,090 22,910 76,810 54,075 22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 37,490 21,985 15,500 42,625 25,015 17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 39,515 32,110 7,410 34,185 29,060 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 177,620 72,785 104,840 168,805 67,030 101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 28,940 12,075 16,860 18,380 6,975 11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 200,990 89,020 111,970 161,150 69,290 91,855
Bachelor's degree 143,780 61,350 82,430 108,385 45,185 63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 16,040 6,675 9,365 9,495 4,020 5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 6,105 3,515 2,595 4,700 2,595 2,110
Master's degree 29,305 13,830 15,470 32,645 13,840 18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 5,765 3,645 2,115 5,925 3,655 2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 654,670 323,300 331,370 494,505 237,795 256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree 94,310 54,700 39,610 60,280 34,820 25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 182,335 93,000 89,330 116,280 57,600 58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 378,030 175,595 202,435 317,950 145,375 172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 53,800 38,185 15,620 52,370 37,255 15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 25,955 15,460 10,490 29,105 17,300 11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 27,850 22,725 5,125 23,265 19,955 3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 137,930 57,445 80,485 128,010 51,890 76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 21,215 8,995 12,220 11,595 4,325 7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 165,085 70,970 94,115 125,970 51,905 74,065
Bachelor's degree 119,150 50,120 69,035 85,240 34,830 50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 12,185 4,840 7,350 6,895 2,610 4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 5,075 2,705 2,370 3,775 1,850 1,925
Master's degree 24,410 10,815 13,595 26,025 10,380 15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 4,270 2,495 1,770 4,045 2,240 1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,001,305 491,585 509,725 774,750 372,455 402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 516,750 263,605 253,140 349,605 175,090 174,520
Education 44,855 11,705 33,145 31,395 8,460 22,930
13. Education 44,855 11,710 33,145 31,390 8,465 22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 13,170 6,230 6,940 10,700 5,095 5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,415 1,860 550 2,070 1,565 505
50. Visual and performing arts 10,755 4,365 6,390 8,635 3,530 5,100
Humanities 23,030 9,915 13,110 18,830 7,520 11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,775 400 1,380 1,175 355 820
23. English language and literature/letters 3,905 1,110 2,795 5,110 1,530 3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,065 2,820 4,240 4,545 1,540 3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 60 25 30 65 25 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,590 940 650 1,240 675 565
39. Theology and religious vocations 4,510 2,590 1,925 2,200 1,340 860
54. History 3,410 1,855 1,555 3,615 1,865 1,755
55. French language and literature/letters 705 175 530 880 190 695
Social and behavioural sciences and law 46,555 15,805 30,750 40,155 11,980 28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 880 220 660 635 145 490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 3,115 1,225 1,890 3,285 1,260 2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10,760 795 9,965 9,115 750 8,365
22. Legal professions and studies 7,130 2,365 4,760 6,110 1,920 4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 955 305 650 610 135 475
42. Psychology 8,155 2,385 5,770 8,170 2,060 6,110
45. Social sciences 15,565 8,510 7,055 12,240 5,710 6,520
Business, management and public administration 95,115 34,865 60,255 93,075 27,030 66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science 320 105 210 205 55 150
44. Public administration and social service professions 7,670 1,875 5,790 6,285 1,345 4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 87,125 32,875 54,250 86,590 25,630 60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies 16,120 8,165 7,950 15,340 7,650 7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 6,625 2,990 3,640 6,910 2,990 3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,325 2,285 2,040 3,340 1,455 1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 470 70 395 165 35 120
40. Physical sciences 3,685 2,585 1,095 4,260 3,005 1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,020 240 780 665 165 500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 18,425 11,380 7,050 15,745 9,355 6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15,225 10,050 5,175 12,750 8,055 4,695
25. Library science 1,140 175 965 1,210 175 1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,945 1,080 865 1,590 995 600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 120 75 40 200 135 65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 96,625 89,275 7,350 92,920 87,340 5,580
04. Architecture and related services 2,420 1,380 1,040 1,370 860 510
14. Engineering 16,205 13,530 2,675 11,925 10,290 1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 17,815 15,975 1,845 17,805 16,110 1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 22,160 21,705 450 24,800 24,235 570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 27,485 26,650 830 25,465 24,680 780
48. Precision production 10,530 10,030 505 11,545 11,165 380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 14,540 10,260 4,275 7,630 4,615 3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 11,380 8,280 3,100 4,215 2,160 2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,160 1,980 1,180 3,410 2,450 960
Health and related fields 87,795 16,505 71,290 66,770 10,595 56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 4,105 1,945 2,155 3,560 1,730 1,825
51. Health professions and related programs 81,865 13,450 68,415 61,755 7,955 53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,825 1,110 715 1,460 910 550
Personal, protective and transportation services 28,275 13,845 14,435 32,535 17,700 14,830
12. Personal and culinary services 16,750 4,095 12,655 17,625 4,455 13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 90 85 10 250 240 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 240 230 10 905 850 50
43. Security and protective services 5,005 3,680 1,330 4,540 3,535 1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving 6,185 5,750 435 9,220 8,625 600
Other 60 30 35 45 10 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 60 25 35 50 10 40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 654,670 323,300 331,375 494,505 237,795 256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 276,645 147,710 128,935 176,560 92,420 84,135
Education 31,645 7,860 23,785 20,590 4,940 15,650
13. Education 31,650 7,865 23,785 20,585 4,940 15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10,350 4,875 5,475 8,145 3,855 4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,815 1,335 480 1,515 1,140 375
50. Visual and performing arts 8,540 3,545 4,990 6,630 2,715 3,915
Humanities 17,250 7,370 9,880 13,745 5,275 8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,485 330 1,155 895 280 615
23. English language and literature/letters 2,930 810 2,120 3,800 1,095 2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 5,420 2,245 3,180 3,425 1,125 2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 55 30 30 60 25 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,230 715 515 910 490 420
39. Theology and religious vocations 3,255 1,835 1,420 1,330 795 535
54. History 2,365 1,275 1,090 2,710 1,340 1,370
55. French language and literature/letters 505 135 370 620 130 490
Social and behavioural sciences and law 38,120 12,380 25,740 32,650 9,150 23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 740 185 555 520 110 410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,575 965 1,610 2,750 1,030 1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 8,805 605 8,195 7,395 580 6,810
22. Legal professions and studies 6,085 1,795 4,285 5,225 1,380 3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 815 265 550 460 100 355
42. Psychology 6,370 1,720 4,645 6,545 1,580 4,970
45. Social sciences 12,730 6,835 5,895 9,755 4,360 5,390
Business, management and public administration 76,370 27,865 48,495 69,255 20,285 48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science 270 95 175 175 40 135
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,145 1,335 4,810 5,140 1,025 4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 69,950 26,440 43,510 63,935 19,220 44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies 12,195 5,930 6,270 11,075 5,385 5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 5,290 2,265 3,025 5,285 2,240 3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 3,005 1,595 1,405 2,390 1,030 1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 405 65 345 130 30 100
40. Physical sciences 2,805 1,855 950 2,910 2,005 905
41. Science technologies/technicians 690 150 545 365 85 275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15,955 9,965 5,985 13,625 8,240 5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 13,600 9,015 4,585 11,505 7,330 4,170
25. Library science 790 135 650 815 115 700
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,465 760 700 1,130 660 470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 100 60 45 175 125 50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 73,680 67,440 6,240 67,930 63,180 4,750
04. Architecture and related services 2,025 1,160 865 1,020 585 430
14. Engineering 13,705 11,305 2,405 8,585 7,230 1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 13,840 12,265 1,575 13,410 11,920 1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 16,060 15,690 365 18,355 17,835 515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 20,395 19,765 625 18,540 17,910 625
48. Precision production 7,655 7,250 405 8,020 7,700 325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 11,450 7,800 3,645 5,995 3,475 2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 8,760 6,170 2,590 3,270 1,570 1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,695 1,635 1,060 2,725 1,905 825
Health and related fields 69,600 13,415 56,185 50,220 8,215 42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 3,310 1,585 1,715 2,730 1,350 1,380
51. Health professions and related programs 64,870 11,020 53,850 46,385 6,215 40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,430 810 620 1,110 650 460
Personal, protective and transportation services 21,365 10,660 10,705 24,685 13,375 11,310
12. Personal and culinary services 12,255 2,980 9,275 13,490 3,480 10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 90 85 10 205 200 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 110 105 0 475 435 40
43. Security and protective services 4,025 2,945 1,080 3,465 2,655 815
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,885 4,545 340 7,045 6,595 450
Other 50 30 25 45 10 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 25 25 50 10 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,001,305 491,585 509,725 774,745 372,455 402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 516,750 263,610 253,145 349,605 175,090 174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 484,555 227,975 256,585 425,145 197,365 227,775
Location of study inside Canada 403,775 188,230 215,540 396,690 182,875 213,810
Same as province or territory of residence 352,390 162,050 190,340 315,140 141,965 173,175
Different than province or territory of residence 51,385 26,185 25,200 81,550 40,915 40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 80,785 39,745 41,040 28,450 14,485 13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 9,155 4,910 4,245 7,950 4,110 3,840
Philippines 26,450 11,595 14,860 1,530 540 995
India 10,365 5,300 5,070 1,755 935 825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,180 2,350 1,825 5,530 3,225 2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,865 1,330 1,535 1,080 445 635
France 395 235 165 350 210 145
Other 27,375 14,030 13,345 10,255 5,030 5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 654,670 323,300 331,375 494,510 237,800 256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 276,640 147,705 128,935 176,560 92,420 84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 378,035 175,595 202,440 317,950 145,380 172,575
Location of study inside Canada 309,655 142,710 166,950 297,430 135,465 161,965
Same as province or territory of residence 270,435 123,090 147,340 236,720 105,480 131,235
Different than province or territory of residence 39,225 19,615 19,610 60,710 29,980 30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 68,375 32,885 35,485 20,525 9,915 10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 6,215 3,005 3,210 4,905 2,370 2,540
Philippines 24,495 10,775 13,720 1,415 520 900
India 9,430 4,770 4,660 1,385 725 660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 2,465 1,385 1,080 3,455 1,930 1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,630 1,210 1,420 810 335 475
France 340 195 145 245 140 100
Other 22,805 11,555 11,255 8,305 3,900 4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,001,305 491,580 509,725 774,750 372,455 402,290
In the labour force 662,155 347,685 314,465 474,595 242,775 231,820
Employed 617,465 322,130 295,335 427,310 215,010 212,305
Unemployed 44,690 25,560 19,130 47,280 27,765 19,520
Not in the labour force 339,155 143,895 195,260 300,155 129,680 170,475
Participation rate 66.1 70.7 61.7 61.3 65.2 57.6
Employment rate 61.7 65.5 57.9 55.2 57.7 52.8
Unemployment rate 6.7 7.4 6.1 10.0 11.4 8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,001,310 491,585 509,725 774,750 372,455 402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 312,495 131,600 180,900 274,375 117,550 156,825
Worked 688,810 359,980 328,830 500,370 254,905 245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 358,800 206,460 152,330 252,820 135,940 116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 330,010 153,520 176,495 247,550 118,965 128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.5 42.3 41.6 41.5 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 662,155 347,685 314,465 474,590 242,775 231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,625 6,125 6,505 9,265 4,800 4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 649,530 341,560 307,965 465,330 237,975 227,350
Employee 580,885 296,560 284,325 420,745 210,170 210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 68,645 45,000 23,640 44,585 27,805 16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 662,155 347,690 314,470 474,595 242,775 231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,625 6,125 6,505 9,265 4,800 4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 649,525 341,565 307,965 465,330 237,975 227,350
0 Management occupations 71,455 45,945 25,510 45,530 27,170 18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 96,050 27,530 68,515 67,495 17,930 49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 34,135 26,895 7,240 27,450 21,980 5,465
3 Health occupations 52,280 10,830 41,450 37,600 6,290 31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 86,055 27,425 58,630 58,165 20,975 37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 14,355 6,025 8,325 12,490 5,560 6,930
6 Sales and service occupations 144,490 62,735 81,760 113,135 45,385 67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 102,660 97,500 5,160 67,625 64,200 3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 18,400 14,490 3,910 18,380 15,730 2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 29,650 22,180 7,475 17,460 12,755 4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 662,155 347,685 314,465 474,595 242,775 231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,625 6,120 6,500 9,265 4,795 4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 649,525 341,560 307,965 465,330 237,975 227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 28,680 20,765 7,920 17,775 14,165 3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 5,460 4,830 635 4,025 3,630 390
22 Utilities 7,390 5,625 1,765 2,880 2,115 760
23 Construction 49,575 43,990 5,585 33,555 30,185 3,370
31-33 Manufacturing 54,645 40,800 13,845 32,375 23,565 8,810
41 Wholesale trade 21,890 16,040 5,850 13,345 9,650 3,690
44-45 Retail trade 69,700 33,960 35,740 59,570 26,295 33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 35,490 28,350 7,145 19,660 14,980 4,680
51 Information and cultural industries 10,875 6,085 4,790 9,310 5,250 4,055
52 Finance and insurance 25,885 9,615 16,270 15,240 5,690 9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 8,235 4,565 3,670 6,870 3,890 2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 28,470 14,790 13,680 26,065 14,090 11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises 635 250 380 625 255 365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 22,285 13,105 9,170 22,240 12,950 9,295
61 Educational services 55,025 17,480 37,540 35,480 11,705 23,780
62 Health care and social assistance 93,960 18,345 75,615 64,390 10,435 53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 12,980 6,620 6,360 9,385 4,555 4,835
72 Accommodation and food services 43,655 17,430 26,230 33,115 12,095 21,025
81 Other services (except public administration) 28,055 13,740 14,315 19,195 8,875 10,320
91 Public administration 46,645 25,180 21,465 40,225 23,590 16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 617,465 322,125 295,335 427,310 215,010 212,300
Worked at home 42,530 23,485 19,050 28,075 13,780 14,300
Worked outside Canada 1,935 1,305 630 1,665 1,185 485
No fixed workplace address 68,420 52,715 15,710 51,545 38,965 12,575
Worked at usual place 504,580 244,620 259,960 346,020 161,075 184,945
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 504,580 244,620 259,960 346,020 161,075 184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 384,465 181,650 202,820 251,000 116,125 134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 50,350 23,760 26,580 57,510 23,850 33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 66,495 37,055 29,435 32,230 17,425 14,805
Commute to a different province or territory 3,275 2,150 1,120 5,285 3,675 1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 573,005 297,335 275,665 397,570 200,045 197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver 431,755 237,860 193,895 310,240 159,660 150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 40,595 14,520 26,070 29,150 12,090 17,055
Public transit 53,740 21,780 31,955 25,315 11,425 13,890
Walked 32,330 13,815 18,520 24,870 11,635 13,235
Bicycle 8,175 5,670 2,505 2,480 1,695 785
Other method 6,410 3,695 2,715 5,520 3,535 1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 573,000 297,340 275,665 397,565 200,045 197,525
Less than 15 minutes 185,120 87,795 97,320 136,245 62,375 73,880
15 to 29 minutes 208,570 108,680 99,890 145,310 73,055 72,260
30 to 44 minutes 115,090 63,555 51,535 69,795 37,770 32,025
45 to 59 minutes 36,755 20,485 16,270 24,405 13,070 11,335
60 minutes and over 27,470 16,820 10,650 21,815 13,785 8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 573,000 297,335 275,665 397,570 200,045 197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 28,060 20,145 7,915 23,775 16,345 7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 104,545 65,630 38,925 76,185 44,615 31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 168,760 90,125 78,630 119,920 60,740 59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 126,090 50,885 75,200 83,505 32,835 50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 53,120 22,305 30,810 35,470 14,005 21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 92,430 48,240 44,190 58,715 31,510 27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 710,830 370,255 340,575 514,080 261,365 252,710
Single responses 702,445 366,000 336,445 510,800 259,940 250,860
Official languages 694,855 361,770 333,090 509,100 258,990 250,105
English 688,400 359,660 328,730 502,960 256,380 246,585
French 6,455 2,100 4,355 6,135 2,615 3,525
Non-official languages 7,590 4,235 3,360 1,705 950 755
Aboriginal languages 1,815 1,025 800 650 350 295
Algonquian languages 1,755 990 755 650 355 295
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 985 565 420 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 980 565 415 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 645 350 290
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 645 355 295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 770 430 335 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 230 125 110 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 535 310 230 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 60 25 30 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 55 30 30 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 10 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,770 3,215 2,560 1,055 600 455
Afro-Asiatic languages 300 155 145 195 150 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 30 10 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 270 145 125 190 150 45
Amharic 15 0 10 10 0 10
Arabic 105 70 40 165 135 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 115 50 65 25 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 35 25 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 140 35 100 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 140 35 100 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 485 245 240 15 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 470 235 240 20 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-European languages 3,115 1,865 1,255 385 225 160
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 480 245 235 30 20 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 480 245 235 25 20 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 65 50 20 0 0 0
Russian 280 145 135 25 20 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 110 40 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,300 790 505 190 115 75
Afrikaans 10 10 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dutch 40 10 30 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 950 585 370 155 85 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swedish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 290 185 105 20 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 755 505 260 50 30 20
Indo-Aryan languages 685 455 225 20 20 0
Bengali 20 0 15 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 40 40 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 15 15 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 605 400 210 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 75 45 30 30 10 15
Kurdish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 65 45 20 30 10 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 580 330 245 105 50 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 10 10 10 10 0
Portuguese 330 215 115 30 15 15
Romanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 220 100 125 75 30 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 35 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 305 150 150 50 20 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 210 80 135 45 20 25
American Sign Language 155 65 95 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 55 15 45 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,170 650 515 310 165 145
Chinese languages 1,160 650 515 305 165 145
Cantonese 690 380 315 80 45 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 440 255 185 210 105 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 10 15 15 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple responses 8,390 4,255 4,125 3,270 1,420 1,850
English and French 2,655 1,150 1,505 2,295 950 1,345
English and non-official language 5,680 3,085 2,590 930 460 470
French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 45 20 30 40 15 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 710,835 370,255 340,575 514,075 261,365 252,710
None 662,595 346,710 315,885 491,875 250,710 241,170
English 8,550 3,690 4,855 5,115 2,370 2,745
French 13,320 5,825 7,495 13,405 6,555 6,855
Non-official language 25,960 13,815 12,145 3,430 1,600 1,825
Aboriginal 6,500 3,245 3,255 855 365 490
Non-Aboriginal 19,460 10,575 8,890 2,570 1,240 1,330
English and French 10 0 10 10 0 10
English and non-official language 65 45 20 0 10 0
French and non-official language 335 160 175 230 130 105
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,225,480 606,585 618,895 900,450 436,790 463,660
Non-movers 1,064,380 527,020 537,360 792,100 384,560 407,535
Movers 161,100 79,570 81,535 108,350 52,230 56,120
Non-migrants 105,090 52,025 53,065 68,165 32,930 35,235
Migrants 56,010 27,545 28,465 40,185 19,300 20,885
Internal migrants 41,305 20,285 21,020 33,720 16,055 17,665
Intraprovincial migrants 30,395 14,720 15,675 18,480 8,390 10,090
Interprovincial migrants 10,915 5,565 5,345 15,240 7,665 7,570
External migrants 14,705 7,260 7,445 6,470 3,240 3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,161,240 573,310 587,930 866,425 419,580 446,845
Non-movers 718,640 355,585 363,050 582,705 283,125 299,575
Movers 442,600 217,725 224,875 283,720 136,455 147,265
Non-migrants 261,015 128,560 132,455 169,570 81,405 88,165
Migrants 181,585 89,165 92,420 114,150 55,045 59,100
Internal migrants 117,135 56,880 60,260 94,885 45,015 49,860
Intraprovincial migrants 86,295 41,295 45,000 50,330 23,230 27,095
Interprovincial migrants 30,840 15,580 15,260 44,555 21,785 22,770
External migrants 64,445 32,285 32,165 19,270 10,035 9,240

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Manitoba [Province] and Nova Scotia [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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