Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Bulkley-Nechako, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	37,896	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	39,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	17,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	15,101	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	73,361.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	37,895	19,355	18,540
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	7,290	3,775	3,515
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	2,315	1,195	1,120
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	2,520	1,345	1,175
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	2,455	1,235	1,220
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	24,975	12,745	12,225
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	2,550	1,330	1,220
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	2,110	1,130	980
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	2,155	1,085	1,075
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	2,210	1,095	1,115
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	2,135	1,055	1,080
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	2,285	1,150	1,140
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	2,495	1,225	1,265
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	3,000	1,515	1,490
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	3,180	1,640	1,540
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	2,845	1,520	1,330
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	5,635	2,835	2,800
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	2,020	1,060	955
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	1,495	755	735
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	965	500	465
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	600	305	295
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	560	210	350
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	395	140	250
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	135	55	75
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	30	10	20
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	19.2	19.5	19.0
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	65.9	65.8	65.9
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	14.9	14.6	15.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	41.1	41.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	15,105	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	11,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	1,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	930	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	3,915	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	1,865	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	1,475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	37,445	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	30,610	15,580	15,025
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	19,105	9,545	9,565
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	15,150	7,575	7,570
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	3,960	1,970	1,990
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	11,500	6,035	5,465
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	7,520	4,405	3,115
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	935	470	460
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	1,540	780	760
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	1,510	380	1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	10,990	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	6,090	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	1,955	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	1,780	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	10,985	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	9,405	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	7,420	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	1,585	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	1,120	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	9,400	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	4,280	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	1,585	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	965	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	5,845	3,300	2,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	15,105	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	10,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	4,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	5,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	4,365	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	3,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	37,675	19,295	18,375
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	35,820	18,470	17,350
French only	1,810	820	985	10	5	5
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	1,795	805	990
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	45	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	37,675	19,295	18,380
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	37,230	19,075	18,160
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	360	195	165
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	45	15	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	380	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	37,675	19,300	18,375
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	37,290	19,115	18,180
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	33,800	17,435	16,370
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	33,390	17,220	16,175
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	410	220	195
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	3,485	1,680	1,805
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	600	300	300
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	5	5	10
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	560	285	280
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	560	285	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	10	5	10
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	540	275	260
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	5	0	5
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	5	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	20	10	10
Nisga'a	385	195	190	5	5	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	2,880	1,380	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	35	15	20
Berber languages	115	75	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	0	0	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	35	15	20
Amharic	1,370	670	700	5	0	5
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	0	5	0
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	5	0	5
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	165	50	110
Bikol	375	165	215	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	15	0	10
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	0	0	0
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	135	45	95
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	5	5	5
Creole languages	840	440	400	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	15	10	0
Kannada	280	150	135	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	5	5	5
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	0	0	0
Telugu	1,175	695	480	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	2,380	1,165	1,210
Albanian	1,465	765	705	0	0	0
Armenian	1,195	600	600	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	175	85	85
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	5	0	0
Latvian	565	255	300	0	0	0
Lithuanian	505	225	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	170	80	90
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	5	0	0
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	10	5	0
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	15	10	5
Macedonian	325	160	165	0	0	0
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	40	15	25
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	30	10	20
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	5	0	0
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	10	5	5
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	5	0	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	1,750	865	885
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	30	20	10
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	20	5	15
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	360	175	190
Frisian	295	145	145	20	10	5
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	1,285	640	650
Icelandic	275	135	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	10	0	5
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	5	5	0
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	145	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	140	70	70
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	0	0	0
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	15	5	5
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	120	55	65
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	0	0	0
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	0	0	0
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	5	5	5
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	0	0	0
Pashto	1,155	615	535	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	305	145	160
Catalan	160	85	75	5	5	5
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	70	35	40
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	100	55	45
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	0	0	5
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	125	45	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	0	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105	0	0	5
Lingala	80	30	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	5	0	0
Shona	215	100	115	0	0	0
Swahili	805	400	405	5	0	5
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	5	0	0
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	5	5
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	10	0	5
American Sign Language	470	230	240	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	105	45	60
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	100	45	55
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	30	10	15
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	0	0	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	35	15	20
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	0	5	0
Burmese	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	5	0	5
Lao	1,100	550	550	5	0	0
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	0	0	0
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	50	25	20
Estonian	705	295	410	5	0	0
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	30	15	15
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	380	180	200
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	55	25	30
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	315	155	160
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	37,675	19,295	18,380
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	37,110	19,050	18,060
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	36,255	18,650	17,605
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	36,170	18,605	17,560
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	80	45	40
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	855	400	455
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	175	85	85
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	160	85	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	160	80	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	155	80	75
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	685	315	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	30	20	20
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	300	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	35	15	20
Amharic	600	275	320	5	0	5
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	0	0	5
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	50	20	25
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	0	5	0
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	0	5	0
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	0	0	0
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	535	295	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	495	230	265
Albanian	695	335	360	0	0	0
Armenian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	30	10	15
Baltic languages	210	90	115	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	25	10	20
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	5	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	5	5	5
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	5	0	0
Czech	1,595	800	795	5	0	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	5	0	5
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	5	0	5
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	290	140	150
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	25	10	10
Danish	305	145	160	5	5	5
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	10	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	250	120	130
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	70	35	35
Bengali	1,815	895	920	5	0	0
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	0	0	0
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	5	0	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	70	35	35
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Pashto	700	350	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	110	45	65
Catalan	65	35	35	5	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	15	10	10
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	35	15	20
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	5	5	0
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	10	0	5
American Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	50	20	25
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	50	20	30
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	5	0	5
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	20	10	10
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	0	0	0
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	0	0	0
Lao	460	225	235	0	0	0
Thai	920	370	545	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	5	5	5
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	560	245	315
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	30	15	15
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	530	230	300
French and non-official language	650	290	360	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	37,670	19,295	18,380
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	35,490	18,240	17,255
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	445	220	230
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	305	135	170
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	1,400	690	715
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	480	235	240
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	925	445	480
English and French	1,195	545	650	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	5	5	5
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	30,175	15,410	14,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	29,035	14,960	14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	34,688	49,465	25,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	29,060	14,980	14,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	31,480	42,941	24,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	26,140	13,880	12,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	33,252	48,967	23,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	19,535	8,795	10,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	6,559	6,813	6,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	22,890	12,380	10,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	33,322	50,656	23,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	30,175	15,430	14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	28,960	14,885	14,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	45,293	56,152	33,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	29,000	14,910	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	38,178	46,002	29,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	26,020	13,745	12,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	44,261	55,370	31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	19,515	8,780	10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	8,199	8,518	7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	22,890	12,315	10,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	43,106	54,117	30,292
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	30,175	15,425	14,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	8,685	5,345	3,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	60,400	71,280	42,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	63,523	72,647	48,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	87.8	91.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	75.1	79.5	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	12.2	8.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	1,140	450	695
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	29,035	14,965	14,070
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.2	97.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	4,460	1,755	2,700
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	4,510	1,665	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	3,935	1,560	2,370
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	3,225	1,345	1,875
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	2,600	1,200	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	2,020	1,110	915
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	1,835	1,230	605
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	1,680	1,225	460
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	1,340	1,010	325
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	1,100	885	215
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	2,320	1,975	345
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	1,850	1,580	275
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	470	395	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	1,115	430	685
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	29,060	14,980	14,075
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.3	97.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	4,575	1,820	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	4,790	1,805	2,985
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	4,600	1,865	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	3,580	1,570	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	2,940	1,485	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	2,515	1,705	810
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	2,055	1,515	540
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	1,655	1,280	375
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	2,345	1,940	410
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	985	795	190
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	500	425	75
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	860	720	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	30,175	15,410	14,760
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	7,280	3,030	4,250
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	22,895	12,380	10,510
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	75.9	80.3	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	3,770	1,695	2,075
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	1,695	705	985
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	2,845	1,105	1,740
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	2,410	955	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	2,135	860	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	1,760	815	940
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	1,415	800	615
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	1,515	1,060	455
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	1,410	1,075	335
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	3,940	3,305	635
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	1,150	895	250
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	955	795	160
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	1,840	1,615	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	15,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	76,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	65,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	36,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	32,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	11,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	91,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	79,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	86,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	73,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	48,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	40,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	100,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	84,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	1,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	1,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	1,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	5,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	1,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	1,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	1,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	78,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	4,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	72,470	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	112,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	95,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	44,014	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	10,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	98,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	83,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	77,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	121,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	102,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	57,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	50,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	4,915	2,830	2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	34,991	42,795	28,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	31,440	37,419	26,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	4,915	2,910	2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	47,015	50,987	41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	39,380	41,877	35,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	37,445	19,175	18,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	18,445	9,140	9,305
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	3,805	1,960	1,845
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	3,620	1,645	1,975
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	3,440	1,715	1,730
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	3,710	1,845	1,865
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	3,860	1,970	1,890
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	19,000	10,040	8,960
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	3,725	1,885	1,835
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	4,220	2,215	2,005
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	3,955	2,120	1,835
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	4,145	2,235	1,910
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	2,960	1,580	1,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	34,620	17,680	16,940
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	8,035	4,170	3,870
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	2,530	1,310	1,220
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	21,405	10,855	10,545
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	5,175	2,650	2,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	4,470	2,130	2,335
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	1,280	680	595
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	420	235	180
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	2,335	1,055	1,280
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	855	395	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	12.9	12.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	15.9	16.3	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	16.6	17.9	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	10.9	9.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	16.5	14.9	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	1,655	890	760
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	480	290	195
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	150	95	55
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	1,085	555	525
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	95	50	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	4.8	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	6.0	7.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	5.9	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	5.1	5.1	5.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	1.8	1.9	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	37,445	19,175	18,270
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	37,415	19,160	18,250
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	37,405	19,165	18,240
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	1,785	765	1,025
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	4,815	2,420	2,400
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	1,320	675	645
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	25	15	10
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	1,235	625	605
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	1,235	630	605
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	25	0	15
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	1,190	610	580
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	10	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	10	10	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	10	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	40	30	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	35	30	10
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	3,505	1,745	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	20	10	10
Berber languages	145	95	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	0	0	0
Somali	1,800	815	985	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	25	15	10
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	0	0	0
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	0	0	0
Maltese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	10	0	0
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	265	95	165
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	20	10	10
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	0	0	0
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	0	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	235	75	160
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	10	0	10
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	0	0	0
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	0	0	0
Telugu	1,720	970	750	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	2,960	1,525	1,435
Albanian	1,640	840	795	0	0	0
Armenian	1,680	845	835	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	205	115	90
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	10	10	0
Latvian	555	290	265	10	10	0
Lithuanian	475	220	250	10	10	0
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	195	105	90
Belarusan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	0	0	0
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	30	10	20
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	30	25	0
Macedonian	400	220	185	0	0	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	45	20	20
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	30	10	30
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	0	0	0
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	10	10	0
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	10	10	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	0	0	0
Welsh	345	145	195	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	0	0	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	2,005	1,070	935
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	50	20	30
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	35	20	20
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	440	240	200
Frisian	465	230	240	20	10	15
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	1,465	795	675
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	0	0	0
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	0	0	0
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	20	10	10
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	150	70	80
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	0	0	0
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	0	0	0
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	20	15	10
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	0	0	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	0	0	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	140	60	80
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	0	0	10
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	10	0	10
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	0	0	0
Pashto	1,660	940	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	675	330	340
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	125	40	80
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	120	75	40
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	10	10	0
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	435	215	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	0	0	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	0	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	0	0	10
Lingala	280	125	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	0	0	0
Shona	415	220	195	10	0	0
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	10	0	0
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	20	10	15
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	95	40	55
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	100	40	55
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	20	10	10
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	0	0	0
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	25	10	20
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	10	0	10
Lao	1,630	735	890	10	0	10
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	0	0	0
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	35	25	10
Estonian	780	350	425	10	10	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	15	10	10
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	15	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	37,445	19,175	18,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	36,195	18,610	17,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	8,685	4,485	4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	27,505	14,130	13,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	1,250	560	690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	37,445	19,175	18,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	33,595	17,355	16,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	3,635	1,700	1,935
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	2,125	1,040	1,085
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	345	185	155
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	380	170	215
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	470	200	275
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	180	60	115
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	290	135	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	320	115	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	215	120	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	3,635	1,705	1,930
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	515	220	290
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	870	500	370
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	875	375	500
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	1,185	520	665
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	190	85	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	3,635	1,705	1,930
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	1,315	575	740
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	0	0	0
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	0	0	10
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	0	0	0
Guyana	1,305	600	710	0	10	10
Haiti	570	250	315	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	10	0	0
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	85	40	40
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	1,120	495	625
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	80	35	45
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	1,590	835	755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	0	0	0
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	15	10	10
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	10	10	0
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	390	225	165
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	0	0	0
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	15	10	10
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	35	10	25
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	255	160	100
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	40	25	20
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	45	20	25
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	460	200	260
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	290	170	115
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	120	55	70
Algeria	485	310	175	0	0	0
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	0	0	0
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	10	0	0
Morocco	985	535	455	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	15	10	15
Somalia	1,080	515	570	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	35	25	10
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	515	195	320
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	10	0	10
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	0	0	10
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	0	0	0
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	40	25	20
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	0	0	0
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	185	45	140
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	20	10	10
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	10	0	10
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	65	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	320	115	205
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	80	35	50
Brazil	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
Colombia	580	250	325	0	0	0
Cuba	140	60	80	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	0	0	0
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	30	10	20
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	60	25	35
France	970	510	460	0	0	0
Germany	1,450	775	675	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	0	0	0
Romania	690	310	380