Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic British Columbia

[Province]
Bulkley-Nechako, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province]
Change geography 1
Data quality : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 4,648,055 ... ... 37,896 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 4,400,057 ... ... 39,208 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.6 ... ... -3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,063,417 ... ... 17,564 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,881,969 ... ... 15,101 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 5.0 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 922,503.01 ... ... 73,361.00 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 4,648,055 2,278,245 2,369,815 37,895 19,355 18,540
0 to 14 years 691,390 355,400 335,985 7,290 3,775 3,515
0 to 4 years 220,625 113,355 107,275 2,315 1,195 1,120
5 to 9 years 236,900 122,070 114,830 2,520 1,345 1,175
10 to 14 years 233,860 119,975 113,885 2,455 1,235 1,220
15 to 64 years 3,107,680 1,527,280 1,580,400 24,975 12,745 12,225
15 to 19 years 258,980 133,000 125,985 2,550 1,330 1,220
20 to 24 years 287,560 147,615 139,945 2,110 1,130 980
25 to 29 years 303,000 151,585 151,415 2,155 1,085 1,075
30 to 34 years 313,750 155,035 158,715 2,210 1,095 1,115
35 to 39 years 293,590 143,070 150,520 2,135 1,055 1,080
40 to 44 years 295,045 141,930 153,115 2,285 1,150 1,140
45 to 49 years 322,365 155,325 167,040 2,495 1,225 1,265
50 to 54 years 354,375 172,065 182,310 3,000 1,515 1,490
55 to 59 years 354,925 171,210 183,715 3,180 1,640 1,540
60 to 64 years 324,095 156,450 167,645 2,845 1,520 1,330
65 years and over 848,985 395,560 453,425 5,635 2,835 2,800
65 to 69 years 287,520 139,490 148,035 2,020 1,060 955
70 to 74 years 201,785 97,675 104,110 1,495 755 735
75 to 79 years 145,225 68,715 76,510 965 500 465
80 to 84 years 105,255 48,645 56,610 600 305 295
85 years and over 109,190 41,035 68,155 560 210 350
85 to 89 years 67,510 27,930 39,575 395 140 250
90 to 94 years 31,815 10,615 21,205 135 55 75
95 to 99 years 8,545 2,215 6,330 30 10 20
100 years and over 1,325 275 1,050 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.9 15.6 14.2 19.2 19.5 19.0
15 to 64 years 66.9 67.0 66.7 65.9 65.8 65.9
65 years and over 18.3 17.4 19.1 14.9 14.6 15.1
85 years and over 2.3 1.8 2.9 1.5 1.1 1.9
Average age of the population 42.3 41.5 43.1 39.9 39.6 40.1
Median age of the population 43.0 41.9 44.0 41.1 41.0 41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,881,970 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
Single-detached house 830,660 ... ... 11,745 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 177,830 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 824,190 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
Semi-detached house 57,395 ... ... 265 ... ...
Row house 147,830 ... ... 495 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 230,075 ... ... 125 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 385,140 ... ... 930 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,755 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 49,290 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,881,970 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 person 541,910 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
2 persons 663,770 ... ... 5,830 ... ...
3 persons 277,690 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
4 persons 243,125 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
5 or more persons 155,470 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 4,560,240 ... ... 37,445 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 3,956,665 1,922,840 2,033,825 30,610 15,580 15,025
Married or living common law 2,297,325 1,146,175 1,151,150 19,105 9,545 9,565
Married 1,925,345 959,690 965,645 15,150 7,575 7,570
Living common law 371,985 186,485 185,505 3,960 1,970 1,990
Not married and not living common law 1,659,335 776,660 882,675 11,500 6,035 5,465
Never married 1,076,085 582,975 493,110 7,520 4,405 3,115
Separated 105,700 45,225 60,475 935 470 460
Divorced 263,870 103,475 160,395 1,540 780 760
Widowed 213,685 44,990 168,700 1,510 380 1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,311,340 ... ... 10,990 ... ...
2 persons 703,685 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
3 persons 275,965 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
4 persons 243,960 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
5 or more persons 87,730 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,311,345 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
Total couple families 1,113,405 ... ... 9,405 ... ...
Married couples 927,440 ... ... 7,420 ... ...
Common-law couples 185,960 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 197,940 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Female parent 155,670 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Male parent 42,265 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,113,400 ... ... 9,400 ... ...
Couples without children 577,790 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
Couples with children 535,610 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
1 child 221,065 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
2 children 230,705 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
3 or more children 83,840 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 197,940 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
1 child 125,890 ... ... 965 ... ...
2 children 54,900 ... ... 410 ... ...
3 or more children 17,145 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 882,895 418,495 464,405 5,845 3,300 2,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,881,970 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,195,735 ... ... 10,495 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 527,700 ... ... 4,950 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 668,035 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 55,620 ... ... 240 ... ...
Non-census-family households 630,620 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
One-person households 541,915 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 88,705 ... ... 450 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015 37,675 19,295 18,375
English only 4,127,770 2,050,130 2,077,645 35,820 18,470 17,350
French only 1,810 820 985 10 5 5
English and French 314,925 140,650 174,275 1,795 805 990
Neither English nor French 153,910 63,795 90,115 45 20 30
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,020 37,675 19,295 18,380
English 4,373,330 2,156,680 2,216,655 37,230 19,075 18,160
French 55,325 27,680 27,640 360 195 165
English and French 18,000 8,315 9,685 40 15 20
Neither English nor French 151,760 62,720 89,040 45 15 30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 64,325 31,840 32,480 380 200 175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015 37,675 19,300 18,375
Single responses 4,494,995 2,205,775 2,289,220 37,290 19,115 18,180
Official languages 3,227,535 1,614,375 1,613,160 33,800 17,435 16,370
English 3,170,110 1,585,760 1,584,355 33,390 17,220 16,175
French 57,425 28,615 28,810 410 220 195
Non-official languages 1,267,460 591,400 676,060 3,485 1,680 1,805
Aboriginal languages 8,435 3,940 4,490 600 300 300
Algonquian languages 1,050 445 605 5 5 10
Blackfoot 40 5 35 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 840 375 465 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 150 60 85 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 25 15 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 60 25 35 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 585 270 320 5 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Malecite 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 155 55 105 5 5 0
Algonquin 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 135 50 90 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 2,310 1,045 1,260 560 285 280
Northern Athabaskan languages 2,295 1,045 1,250 560 285 275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 110 55 55 10 5 10
Beaver 160 75 85 0 0 0
Carrier 1,005 460 550 540 275 260
Chilcotin 650 295 355 0 0 0
Dene 90 35 50 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 15 5 10 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sekani 85 40 45 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 75 30 45 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 5 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 20 5 15 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 50 25 30 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 105 45 50 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 15 10 5 5 0 0
Tahltan 90 40 50 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 5 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Haida 70 30 40 0 0 0
Inuit languages 80 30 55 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 0 10 5 0 0
Inuktitut 50 20 30 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 100 55 50 0 0 0
Michif 35 20 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 2,270 1,115 1,155 5 0 5
Comox 80 45 40 0 0 0
Halkomelem 475 230 245 0 0 0
Lillooet 315 155 160 0 0 0
Okanagan 270 135 135 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 435 220 215 5 0 0
Squamish 35 20 20 0 0 0
Straits 80 40 40 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 330 150 185 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 250 130 120 0 0 0
Siouan languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Dakota 30 15 20 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 1,460 715 740 20 10 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 875 435 445 20 10 10
Nisga'a 385 195 190 5 5 0
Tsimshian 195 90 110 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 795 365 435 0 0 0
Haisla 90 40 55 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 100 45 55 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 320 140 180 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 275 135 140 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 190 80 110 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,259,025 587,455 671,570 2,880 1,380 1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages 24,870 13,405 11,465 35 15 20
Berber languages 115 75 45 0 0 0
Kabyle 40 30 15 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 80 45 30 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,505 765 740 0 0 0
Bilen 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 205 115 95 0 0 0
Somali 1,270 640 640 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages 23,195 12,540 10,655 35 15 20
Amharic 1,370 670 700 5 0 5
Arabic 17,480 9,595 7,890 25 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 650 315 330 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 440 245 200 0 0 0
Harari 20 5 15 0 0 0
Hebrew 2,065 1,125 940 0 5 0
Maltese 215 100 115 0 0 0
Tigrigna 805 395 405 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 150 80 65 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 28,740 13,170 15,575 45 15 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,560 710 850 5 0 5
Vietnamese 27,150 12,440 14,710 35 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 96,535 38,765 57,770 165 50 110
Bikol 375 165 215 0 0 0
Cebuano 4,065 1,565 2,505 15 0 10
Fijian 470 240 230 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 1,470 550 920 0 0 0
Ilocano 5,240 2,055 3,190 0 0 0
Malagasy 20 10 15 0 0 0
Malay 3,895 1,675 2,220 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 700 320 380 0 0 0
Pangasinan 295 130 170 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 78,770 31,550 47,220 135 45 95
Waray-Waray 215 85 135 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,015 435 580 5 5 5
Creole languages 840 440 400 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 500 255 245 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 305 155 145 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 7,500 3,995 3,510 15 10 0
Kannada 280 150 135 5 0 0
Malayalam 2,385 1,260 1,130 5 5 5
Tamil 3,615 1,875 1,740 0 0 0
Telugu 1,175 695 480 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 140 75 70 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 588,175 286,135 302,035 2,380 1,165 1,210
Albanian 1,465 765 705 0 0 0
Armenian 1,195 600 600 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 83,110 38,595 44,515 175 85 85
Baltic languages 1,070 485 585 5 0 0
Latvian 565 255 300 0 0 0
Lithuanian 505 225 280 0 0 0
Slavic languages 82,040 38,110 43,930 170 80 90
Belarusan 95 45 50 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,360 675 685 0 0 0
Bulgarian 2,025 955 1,070 5 0 0
Croatian 7,475 3,655 3,820 10 5 0
Czech 5,920 2,850 3,070 15 10 5
Macedonian 325 160 165 0 0 0
Polish 16,910 7,875 9,035 40 15 25
Russian 25,955 11,640 14,310 30 10 20
Serbian 7,045 3,600 3,450 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 1,395 670 725 5 0 0
Slovak 3,400 1,525 1,870 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 1,160 545 615 10 5 5
Ukrainian 8,630 3,730 4,900 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 345 175 170 5 0 0
Celtic languages 615 325 290 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 240 130 110 0 0 0
Welsh 280 145 135 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 95 50 45 0 0 0
Germanic languages 101,725 48,350 53,380 1,750 865 885
Afrikaans 3,260 1,655 1,610 30 20 10
Danish 4,665 2,280 2,385 20 5 15
Dutch 21,020 10,130 10,895 360 175 190
Frisian 295 145 145 20 10 5
German 66,885 31,525 35,360 1,285 640 650
Icelandic 275 135 145 0 0 0
Norwegian 2,005 970 1,035 10 0 5
Swedish 2,520 1,100 1,420 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 445 220 225 5 5 0
Yiddish 290 150 140 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 65 45 25 5 0 0
Greek 6,115 3,245 2,870 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 297,800 147,830 149,970 145 70 70
Indo-Aryan languages 251,000 124,260 126,740 140 70 70
Bengali 3,180 1,665 1,510 0 0 0
Gujarati 6,895 3,290 3,605 0 0 0
Hindi 26,720 12,910 13,810 15 5 5
Kashmiri 65 35 25 0 0 0
Konkani 255 130 125 0 0 0
Marathi 620 325 295 0 0 0
Nepali 1,155 620 540 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 70 35 35 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 198,805 98,525 100,285 120 55 65
Sindhi 1,675 780 895 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,675 845 830 0 0 0
Urdu 9,885 5,090 4,795 0 0 0
Iranian languages 46,390 23,355 23,035 5 5 5
Kurdish 1,765 945 825 0 0 0
Pashto 1,155 615 535 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 43,470 21,795 21,675 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 410 220 195 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 96,135 46,430 49,710 305 145 160
Catalan 160 85 75 5 5 5
Italian 22,680 11,445 11,230 70 35 40
Portuguese 17,450 8,240 9,210 100 55 45
Romanian 8,730 4,250 4,480 0 0 5
Spanish 47,010 22,335 24,675 125 45 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 105 65 40 0 0 0
Japanese 21,350 7,195 14,150 30 15 15
Kartvelian languages 85 50 35 0 0 0
Georgian 85 50 40 0 0 0
Korean 52,160 23,495 28,670 20 5 15
Mongolic languages 360 150 205 0 0 0
Mongolian 360 155 210 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 3,725 1,875 1,850 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 495 275 220 5 0 0
Bamanankan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 85 50 35 0 0 0
Ewe 85 45 35 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Ga 45 20 25 0 0 0
Ganda 90 45 45 0 0 0
Igbo 245 145 105 0 0 5
Lingala 80 30 45 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 115 50 60 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 155 70 80 5 0 0
Shona 215 100 115 0 0 0
Swahili 805 400 405 5 0 5
Wolof 50 25 25 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 185 150 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 885 410 480 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 340 175 165 5 0 0
Dinka 105 60 45 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 240 115 125 0 5 5
Sign languages 1,155 610 545 10 0 5
American Sign Language 470 230 240 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 690 380 305 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 410,920 187,725 223,190 105 45 60
Chinese languages 408,415 186,455 221,960 100 45 55
Cantonese 193,530 89,325 104,210 30 10 15
Hakka 2,325 1,010 1,315 0 0 0
Mandarin 186,325 84,370 101,955 35 15 20
Min Dong 230 105 120 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 11,210 4,995 6,215 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 4,540 1,995 2,545 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10,050 4,570 5,480 40 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 205 85 120 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 2,500 1,265 1,230 0 5 0
Burmese 1,125 580 545 0 0 0
Karenic languages 815 395 425 0 0 0
Tibetan 330 175 160 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 230 120 110 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 3,985 1,335 2,650 5 0 5
Lao 1,100 550 550 5 0 0
Thai 2,865 775 2,090 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 20 10 15 0 0 0
Turkic languages 4,140 2,295 1,845 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 530 290 235 0 0 0
Turkish 3,145 1,790 1,360 0 0 0
Uyghur 170 85 85 0 0 0
Uzbek 105 50 55 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 190 80 110 0 0 0
Uralic languages 13,490 6,285 7,205 50 25 20
Estonian 705 295 410 5 0 0
Finnish 3,760 1,555 2,200 30 15 15
Hungarian 9,025 4,435 4,590 20 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 500 280 225 0 0 0
Multiple responses 103,415 49,625 53,795 380 180 200
English and French 10,065 4,815 5,250 55 25 30
English and non-official language 89,135 42,820 46,315 315 155 160
French and non-official language 2,100 1,040 1,065 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 2,115 950 1,165 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015 37,675 19,295 18,380
Single responses 4,365,875 2,145,020 2,220,855 37,110 19,050 18,060
Official languages 3,648,500 1,807,825 1,840,675 36,255 18,650 17,605
English 3,631,700 1,799,625 1,832,075 36,170 18,605 17,560
French 16,795 8,195 8,605 80 45 40
Non-official languages 717,375 337,200 380,180 855 400 455
Aboriginal languages 1,565 765 795 175 85 85
Algonquian languages 105 50 55 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 85 40 45 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 60 30 30 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 610 290 320 160 85 75
Northern Athabaskan languages 605 290 315 160 80 80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 20 10 10 5 5 0
Beaver 40 20 20 0 0 0
Carrier 245 110 130 155 80 75
Chilcotin 260 125 130 0 0 0
Dene 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 15 10 5 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 10 5 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 15 10 5 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 275 130 150 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 50 20 30 0 0 0
Lillooet 25 15 15 0 0 0
Okanagan 85 35 45 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 50 30 20 0 0 0
Squamish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Straits 25 10 15 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 5 0 0
Siouan languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dakota 10 10 5 0 0 0
Stoney 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 405 215 195 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 310 155 155 0 0 0
Nisga'a 70 45 25 0 0 0
Tsimshian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 75 40 35 0 0 0
Haisla 20 10 15 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 30 15 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 45 15 25 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 715,815 336,435 379,380 685 315 370
Afro-Asiatic languages 13,990 7,065 6,920 30 20 20
Berber languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 10 15 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 770 355 415 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 90 50 45 0 0 0
Somali 665 300 360 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages 13,155 6,680 6,475 35 15 20
Amharic 600 275 320 5 0 5
Arabic 10,415 5,335 5,080 30 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 405 195 210 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 310 165 145 0 0 0
Harari 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 900 465 440 0 0 0
Maltese 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 410 190 225 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 50 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,870 8,305 9,560 25 10 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 800 375 420 0 0 5
Vietnamese 17,055 7,920 9,130 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40,605 17,945 22,660 50 20 25
Bikol 75 30 35 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,305 585 715 0 5 0
Fijian 110 65 55 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 415 175 240 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,615 695 930 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 5 10 0 0 0
Malay 1,120 510 605 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 150 70 80 0 0 0
Pangasinan 55 25 30 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35,375 15,600 19,770 40 20 25
Waray-Waray 55 25 35 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 310 150 160 0 0 0
Creole languages 335 150 180 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 235 105 130 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 95 50 45 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,940 1,995 1,940 0 5 0
Kannada 110 55 60 0 0 0
Malayalam 1,225 615 605 0 0 0
Tamil 2,055 1,025 1,030 0 0 0
Telugu 535 295 240 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 282,090 137,135 144,955 495 230 265
Albanian 695 335 360 0 0 0
Armenian 545 240 305 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 31,640 15,150 16,490 30 10 15
Baltic languages 210 90 115 0 0 0
Latvian 80 30 50 0 0 0
Lithuanian 125 60 65 0 0 0
Slavic languages 31,430 15,060 16,370 25 10 20
Belarusan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 595 300 300 5 0 0
Bulgarian 1,035 485 550 5 5 5
Croatian 2,235 1,055 1,180 5 0 0
Czech 1,595 800 795 5 0 5
Macedonian 150 75 75 0 0 0
Polish 5,690 2,720 2,970 5 0 5
Russian 13,310 6,290 7,020 5 0 5
Serbian 3,695 1,870 1,825 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 500 235 265 0 0 0
Slovak 1,000 480 520 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 145 65 85 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,430 665 765 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 0 0 0
Celtic languages 70 40 30 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 35 20 10 0 0 0
Welsh 25 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 14,430 6,870 7,555 290 140 150
Afrikaans 1,475 715 760 25 10 10
Danish 305 145 160 5 5 5
Dutch 1,895 890 1,005 10 5 10
Frisian 10 5 5 0 0 0
German 10,085 4,795 5,295 250 120 130
Icelandic 75 35 35 0 0 0
Norwegian 140 60 80 0 0 0
Swedish 360 170 195 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 50 30 20 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 10 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Greek 2,010 975 1,035 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 194,590 95,380 99,215 75 35 35
Indo-Aryan languages 164,185 80,610 83,575 70 35 35
Bengali 1,815 895 920 5 0 0
Gujarati 2,970 1,320 1,645 0 0 0
Hindi 12,310 5,890 6,425 5 0 5
Kashmiri 10 5 5 0 0 0
Konkani 40 25 25 0 0 0
Marathi 270 140 130 0 0 0
Nepali 665 345 320 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 139,080 68,565 70,515 70 35 35
Sindhi 615 270 345 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 675 330 340 0 0 0
Urdu 5,705 2,825 2,880 0 0 0
Iranian languages 30,205 14,665 15,540 0 0 0
Kurdish 1,080 540 535 0 0 0
Pashto 700 350 350 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 28,420 13,765 14,660 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 200 100 100 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 38,110 18,145 19,970 110 45 65
Catalan 65 35 35 5 0 0
Italian 5,200 2,245 2,955 15 10 10
Portuguese 6,725 3,140 3,580 35 15 20
Romanian 3,800 1,830 1,970 5 5 0
Spanish 22,310 10,900 11,410 55 20 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 0 0 0
Japanese 9,860 4,070 5,790 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 30 15 10 0 0 0
Georgian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Korean 38,605 17,785 20,820 15 5 10
Mongolic languages 170 80 90 0 0 0
Mongolian 165 80 85 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 960 430 530 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 150 80 65 0 0 0
Bamanankan 5 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ewe 20 5 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Ga 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 5 5 0 0 0
Igbo 40 20 15 0 0 0
Lingala 35 15 20 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 20 40 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 60 25 35 0 0 0
Shona 65 25 40 0 0 0
Swahili 200 90 115 0 0 0
Wolof 20 10 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 60 30 35 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 200 85 120 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 140 60 75 0 0 0
Dinka 55 30 20 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 85 30 55 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,535 850 685 10 0 5
American Sign Language 455 230 225 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 1,080 615 460 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 299,420 137,555 161,865 50 20 25
Chinese languages 297,675 136,670 161,000 50 20 30
Cantonese 137,075 62,545 74,525 5 0 5
Hakka 700 295 410 0 0 0
Mandarin 146,435 67,695 78,740 20 10 10
Min Dong 65 25 35 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 4,820 2,185 2,630 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 2,595 1,195 1,400 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5,885 2,680 3,205 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 105 45 55 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,745 885 865 0 0 0
Burmese 720 375 350 0 0 0
Karenic languages 725 355 370 0 0 0
Tibetan 205 110 90 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 90 45 45 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,380 595 785 0 0 0
Lao 460 225 235 0 0 0
Thai 920 370 545 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,695 880 815 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 195 105 95 0 0 0
Turkish 1,310 685 630 0 0 0
Uyghur 95 50 50 0 0 0
Uzbek 45 25 20 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 40 20 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages 3,005 1,415 1,590 5 5 5
Estonian 95 40 55 0 0 0
Finnish 725 325 400 0 0 0
Hungarian 2,185 1,050 1,130 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 145 70 75 5 0 0
Multiple responses 232,540 110,375 122,165 560 245 315
English and French 6,155 2,970 3,185 30 15 15
English and non-official language 222,670 105,750 116,920 530 230 300
French and non-official language 650 290 360 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 3,065 1,365 1,700 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015 37,670 19,295 18,380
None 3,931,210 1,940,390 1,990,820 35,490 18,240 17,255
English 274,535 132,990 141,545 445 220 230
French 41,020 18,435 22,590 305 135 170
Non-official language 340,930 158,590 182,345 1,400 690 715
Aboriginal 7,985 3,765 4,215 480 235 240
Non-Aboriginal 332,945 154,820 178,125 925 445 480
English and French 1,195 545 650 5 0 0
English and non-official language 5,660 2,655 3,005 5 5 5
French and non-official language 3,765 1,745 2,020 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 100 45 50 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460 30,175 15,410 14,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,727,360 1,815,500 1,911,860 29,035 14,960 14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,012 40,370 27,543 34,688 49,465 25,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,600 29,060 14,980 14,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,783 35,383 25,659 31,480 42,941 24,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,363,310 1,665,225 1,698,085 26,140 13,880 12,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,585 39,557 25,304 33,252 48,967 23,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,628,215 1,140,195 1,488,025 19,535 8,795 10,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,592 3,717 4,920 6,559 6,813 6,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715 22,890 12,380 10,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,713 39,186 26,034 33,322 50,656 23,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605 30,175 15,430 14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,727,715 1,815,380 1,912,335 28,960 14,885 14,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,616 54,797 36,901 45,293 56,152 33,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,732,420 1,819,290 1,913,130 29,000 14,910 14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,922 44,282 31,874 38,178 46,002 29,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,362,835 1,664,850 1,697,985 26,020 13,745 12,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,933 54,787 35,271 44,261 55,370 31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,628,230 1,139,390 1,488,840 19,515 8,780 10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,207 7,255 7,171 8,199 8,518 7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,775,010 1,415,100 1,359,910 22,890 12,315 10,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,339 52,171 34,149 43,106 54,117 30,292
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605 30,175 15,425 14,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,147,070 652,115 494,950 8,685 5,345 3,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,940 61,004 47,039 60,400 71,280 42,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,625 72,840 53,801 63,523 72,647 48,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.9 91.7 84.9 87.8 91.1 81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.8 74.4 65.8 75.1 79.5 67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.1 8.3 15.1 12.2 8.9 18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460 30,175 15,410 14,765
Without total income 142,970 67,370 75,600 1,140 450 695
With total income 3,727,360 1,815,505 1,911,860 29,035 14,965 14,070
Percentage with total income 96.3 96.4 96.2 96.2 97.1 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 573,315 240,120 333,195 4,460 1,755 2,700
$10,000 to $19,999 653,915 262,225 391,685 4,510 1,665 2,845
$20,000 to $29,999 503,290 209,095 294,195 3,935 1,560 2,370
$30,000 to $39,999 424,330 188,860 235,470 3,225 1,345 1,875
$40,000 to $49,999 366,220 173,020 193,200 2,600 1,200 1,405
$50,000 to $59,999 286,310 148,095 138,215 2,020 1,110 915
$60,000 to $69,999 222,975 129,400 93,580 1,835 1,230 605
$70,000 to $79,999 171,625 103,795 67,830 1,680 1,225 460
$80,000 to $89,999 134,090 83,100 50,990 1,340 1,010 325
$90,000 to $99,999 96,825 62,825 34,005 1,100 885 215
$100,000 and over 294,475 214,980 79,500 2,320 1,975 345
$100,000 to $149,999 198,355 142,260 56,095 1,850 1,580 275
$150,000 and over 96,115 72,715 23,405 470 395 75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,870,330 1,882,870 1,987,460 30,175 15,410 14,765
Without after-tax income 138,350 63,495 74,855 1,115 430 685
With after-tax income 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,605 29,060 14,980 14,075
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.6 96.2 96.3 97.2 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 597,310 253,480 343,835 4,575 1,820 2,750
$10,000 to $19,999 686,510 280,490 406,015 4,790 1,805 2,985
$20,000 to $29,999 593,490 252,075 341,415 4,600 1,865 2,735
$30,000 to $39,999 495,200 226,080 269,120 3,580 1,570 2,010
$40,000 to $49,999 402,535 200,565 201,965 2,940 1,485 1,455
$50,000 to $59,999 293,450 167,870 125,585 2,515 1,705 810
$60,000 to $69,999 210,085 128,000 82,080 2,055 1,515 540
$70,000 to $79,999 151,775 95,230 56,545 1,655 1,280 375
$80,000 and over 301,635 215,590 86,045 2,345 1,940 410
$80,000 to $89,999 94,700 64,330 30,370 985 795 190
$90,000 to $99,999 59,050 42,050 17,000 500 425 75
$100,000 and over 147,885 109,215 38,670 860 720 140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460 30,175 15,410 14,760
Without employment income 1,095,320 467,570 627,745 7,280 3,030 4,250
With employment income 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715 22,895 12,380 10,510
Percentage with employment income 71.7 75.2 68.4 75.9 80.3 71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 441,080 204,275 236,810 3,770 1,695 2,075
$5,000 to $9,999 212,715 90,015 122,705 1,695 705 985
$10,000 to $19,999 371,875 160,350 211,525 2,845 1,105 1,740
$20,000 to $29,999 309,470 135,945 173,525 2,410 955 1,455
$30,000 to $39,999 282,045 126,870 155,180 2,135 860 1,275
$40,000 to $49,999 253,810 118,870 134,935 1,760 815 940
$50,000 to $59,999 203,885 107,605 96,280 1,415 800 615
$60,000 to $69,999 163,740 98,205 65,535 1,515 1,060 455
$70,000 to $79,999 132,340 82,120 50,220 1,410 1,075 335
$80,000 and over 404,040 291,050 112,990 3,940 3,305 635
$80,000 to $89,999 106,680 67,815 38,860 1,150 895 250
$90,000 to $99,999 76,470 51,990 24,480 955 795 160
$100,000 and over 220,890 171,245 49,645 1,840 1,615 225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,881,970 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,995 ... ... 76,008 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,280 ... ... 65,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 541,915 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,701 ... ... 36,551 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,899 ... ... 32,589 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,340,055 ... ... 11,185 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,466 ... ... 91,415 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,108 ... ... 79,067 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,881,970 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,354 ... ... 86,862 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,209 ... ... 73,311 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 541,925 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,696 ... ... 48,047 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,091 ... ... 40,398 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,340,045 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,010 ... ... 100,334 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,816 ... ... 84,734 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,881,965 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Under $5,000 43,415 ... ... 260 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 27,140 ... ... 180 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55,745 ... ... 335 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 77,565 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 78,695 ... ... 615 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 72,985 ... ... 565 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 78,080 ... ... 630 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 78,395 ... ... 605 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 76,775 ... ... 500 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 75,860 ... ... 530 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 143,475 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 132,845 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 122,350 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 111,350 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 99,420 ... ... 930 ... ...
$100,000 and over 607,855 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 198,140 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 138,420 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 149,210 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$200,000 and over 122,080 ... ... 685 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,881,965 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Under $5,000 46,350 ... ... 270 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 27,605 ... ... 180 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 56,780 ... ... 345 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80,315 ... ... 615 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 89,795 ... ... 690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 88,035 ... ... 705 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 93,640 ... ... 680 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 92,220 ... ... 665 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 91,635 ... ... 625 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 88,520 ... ... 645 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 165,685 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 150,650 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 136,430 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 118,520 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 101,185 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$100,000 and over 454,595 ... ... 3,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 187,490 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 111,260 ... ... 895 ... ...
$150,000 and over 155,845 ... ... 910 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,276,275 ... ... 10,900 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,451 ... ... 90,536 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,002 ... ... 78,330 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 519,030 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,788 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,464 ... ... 72,470 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 536,175 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,736 ... ... 112,038 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,176 ... ... 95,159 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 179,945 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,056 ... ... 48,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,668 ... ... 44,014 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,275,865 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,241 ... ... 98,963 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,792 ... ... 83,659 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 518,295 ... ... 4,820 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 100,772 ... ... 92,897 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,021 ... ... 77,901 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 536,580 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 131,213 ... ... 121,723 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,407 ... ... 102,810 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 179,615 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,004 ... ... 57,557 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,655 ... ... 50,313 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 768,855 373,390 395,465 4,915 2,830 2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,255 33,342 29,674 34,991 42,795 28,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,320 29,815 27,221 31,440 37,419 26,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 766,660 371,595 395,060 4,915 2,910 2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,666 44,615 38,892 47,015 50,987 41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,191 37,100 33,395 39,380 41,877 35,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745 37,445 19,175 18,270
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,265,245 1,078,695 1,186,555 18,445 9,140 9,305
In the bottom decile 537,405 258,275 279,140 3,805 1,960 1,845
In the second decile 449,395 205,320 244,075 3,620 1,645 1,975
In the third decile 420,355 198,845 221,510 3,440 1,715 1,730
In the fourth decile 422,805 203,710 219,095 3,710 1,845 1,865
In the fifth decile 435,290 212,555 222,735 3,860 1,970 1,890
In the top half of the distribution 2,294,990 1,158,795 1,136,195 19,000 10,040 8,960
In the sixth decile 442,070 218,225 223,845 3,725 1,885 1,835
In the seventh decile 451,795 226,240 225,555 4,220 2,215 2,005
In the eighth decile 462,900 233,935 228,970 3,955 2,120 1,835
In the ninth decile 473,535 241,165 232,375 4,145 2,235 1,910
In the top decile 464,685 239,235 225,450 2,960 1,580 1,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 4,477,875 2,196,415 2,281,460 34,620 17,680 16,940
0 to 17 years 822,390 422,685 399,710 8,035 4,170 3,870
0 to 5 years 260,110 133,670 126,445 2,530 1,310 1,220
18 to 64 years 2,876,495 1,404,390 1,472,105 21,405 10,855 10,545
65 years and over 778,990 369,345 409,645 5,175 2,650 2,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 694,960 325,015 369,940 4,470 2,130 2,335
0 to 17 years 151,880 78,110 73,770 1,280 680 595
0 to 5 years 46,920 24,035 22,885 420 235 180
18 to 64 years 427,085 198,475 228,615 2,335 1,055 1,280
65 years and over 115,990 48,430 67,560 855 395 465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.5 14.8 16.2 12.9 12.0 13.8
0 to 17 years (%) 18.5 18.5 18.5 15.9 16.3 15.4
0 to 5 years (%) 18.0 18.0 18.1 16.6 17.9 14.8
18 to 64 years (%) 14.8 14.1 15.5 10.9 9.7 12.1
65 years and over (%) 14.9 13.1 16.5 16.5 14.9 18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 491,645 236,430 255,215 1,655 890 760
0 to 17 years 99,330 50,890 48,450 480 290 195
0 to 5 years 29,250 14,930 14,315 150 95 55
18 to 64 years 345,345 165,740 179,605 1,085 555 525
65 years and over 46,965 19,805 27,165 95 50 40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 11.0 10.8 11.2 4.8 5.0 4.5
0 to 17 years (%) 12.1 12.0 12.1 6.0 7.0 5.0
0 to 5 years (%) 11.2 11.2 11.3 5.9 7.3 4.5
18 to 64 years (%) 12.0 11.8 12.2 5.1 5.1 5.0
65 years and over (%) 6.0 5.4 6.6 1.8 1.9 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745 37,445 19,175 18,270
Official languages 4,407,125 2,173,840 2,233,285 37,415 19,160 18,250
English 4,405,380 2,173,040 2,232,340 37,405 19,165 18,240
French 314,225 140,085 174,140 1,785 765 1,025
Non-official languages 1,546,550 727,200 819,355 4,815 2,420 2,400
Aboriginal languages 17,190 8,115 9,075 1,320 675 645
Algonquian languages 1,950 905 1,045 25 15 10
Blackfoot 35 0 35 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 1,600 795 805 20 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 15 0 10 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 345 160 180 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 55 25 30 0 0 0
Woods Cree 80 45 40 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 1,090 560 525 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Malecite 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 25 15 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 310 100 205 0 0 0
Algonquin 20 0 15 0 0 0
Ojibway 275 95 180 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 15 0 15 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 4,375 2,050 2,330 1,235 625 605
Northern Athabaskan languages 4,345 2,035 2,315 1,235 630 605
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 200 100 95 25 0 15
Beaver 255 130 130 0 0 0
Carrier 2,045 940 1,110 1,190 610 580
Chilcotin 1,130 525 605 10 0 0
Dene 130 55 80 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 185 85 100 10 0 10
Slavey-Hare languages 125 60 75 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 10 0 10 0 0 0
South Slavey 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 105 45 60 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 290 155 130 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Tahltan 250 135 120 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 10 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 0 0 0
Haida 455 195 255 0 0 0
Inuit languages 170 70 95 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 120 50 70 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 35 15 25 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 25 10 15 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 170 95 80 0 0 0
Michif 110 50 60 0 0 0
Salish languages 5,660 2,690 2,970 10 10 0
Comox 185 75 105 0 0 0
Halkomelem 1,045 470 570 0 0 0
Lillooet 790 405 385 0 0 0
Okanagan 805 360 445 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 1,280 630 650 10 0 0
Squamish 280 125 155 0 0 0
Straits 360 160 200 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 440 220 220 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 540 280 260 0 0 0
Siouan languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Dakota 30 15 15 0 0 0
Stoney 10 10 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 60 40 20 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 2,685 1,330 1,350 40 30 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 1,275 635 645 35 30 10
Nisga'a 1,035 535 500 0 0 0
Tsimshian 405 180 230 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 1,460 670 795 0 0 0
Haisla 175 65 105 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 120 50 70 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 590 275 315 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 560 265 295 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 240 105 135 20 0 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,529,635 719,190 810,440 3,505 1,745 1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 35,115 18,585 16,530 20 10 10
Berber languages 145 95 45 0 0 0
Kabyle 65 40 25 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 80 60 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,070 955 1,120 0 0 0
Bilen 20 10 15 0 0 0
Oromo 245 140 110 0 0 0
Somali 1,800 815 985 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages 33,110 17,660 15,460 25 15 10
Amharic 2,095 1,050 1,045 0 0 0
Arabic 24,230 13,180 11,050 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 760 370 390 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 570 285 285 0 0 0
Harari 55 35 20 0 0 0
Hebrew 5,450 2,805 2,645 0 0 0
Maltese 315 155 155 0 0 0
Tigrigna 1,055 560 495 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 300 160 140 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 170 85 85 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35,915 17,130 18,785 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,875 850 1,020 10 0 0
Vietnamese 34,140 16,295 17,840 20 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125,425 51,215 74,210 265 95 165
Bikol 530 215 310 0 0 0
Cebuano 5,365 2,000 3,370 20 10 10
Fijian 1,095 655 440 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 1,685 710 975 0 0 0
Ilocano 6,450 2,480 3,970 0 0 0
Malagasy 25 15 10 0 0 0
Malay 7,495 3,480 4,010 15 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 855 365 495 0 0 0
Pangasinan 480 205 275 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 113,265 45,455 67,805 235 75 160
Waray-Waray 320 130 195 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,515 740 775 0 0 0
Creole languages 2,485 1,320 1,165 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 135 55 75 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,310 730 585 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,055 540 515 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10,390 5,485 4,905 10 0 10
Kannada 510 250 265 0 0 0
Malayalam 3,350 1,795 1,550 0 0 0
Tamil 5,445 2,830 2,610 0 0 0
Telugu 1,720 970 750 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 85 30 55 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 165 85 80 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 764,815 371,760 393,060 2,960 1,525 1,435
Albanian 1,640 840 795 0 0 0
Armenian 1,680 845 835 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 94,050 44,710 49,340 205 115 90
Baltic languages 1,030 515 520 10 10 0
Latvian 555 290 265 10 10 0
Lithuanian 475 220 250 10 10 0
Slavic languages 93,235 44,305 48,940 195 105 90
Belarusan 245 115 125 0 0 0
Bosnian 2,075 1,020 1,050 0 0 0
Bulgarian 2,430 1,105 1,325 0 0 0
Croatian 10,685 5,255 5,430 30 10 20
Czech 7,480 3,665 3,815 30 25 0
Macedonian 400 220 185 0 0 0
Polish 19,175 8,980 10,190 45 20 20
Russian 33,990 15,850 18,135 30 10 30
Serbian 9,110 4,625 4,485 20 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 1,525 770 750 0 0 0
Slovak 4,270 2,045 2,225 30 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 1,375 610 760 10 10 0
Ukrainian 10,740 4,835 5,905 30 10 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 420 215 205 10 10 0
Celtic languages 1,855 990 865 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 660 395 265 0 0 0
Welsh 345 145 195 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 860 450 410 0 0 0
Germanic languages 136,685 65,350 71,335 2,005 1,070 935
Afrikaans 7,670 3,875 3,800 50 20 30
Danish 5,510 2,490 3,020 35 20 20
Dutch 24,060 11,520 12,550 440 240 200
Frisian 465 230 240 20 10 15
German 95,005 45,840 49,165 1,465 795 675
Icelandic 405 210 195 0 0 0
Norwegian 2,845 1,425 1,415 0 0 0
Swedish 4,825 2,125 2,695 35 15 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 545 270 275 0 0 0
Yiddish 505 225 280 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 155 95 60 20 10 10
Greek 9,095 4,725 4,370 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 363,205 181,340 181,865 160 70 90
Indo-Aryan languages 311,955 155,465 156,490 150 70 80
Bengali 3,670 1,885 1,785 0 0 0
Gujarati 11,500 5,455 6,050 0 0 0
Hindi 81,330 39,950 41,380 20 15 10
Kashmiri 60 30 25 0 0 0
Konkani 415 215 200 0 0 0
Marathi 1,475 780 695 0 0 0
Nepali 1,485 725 760 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 70 40 30 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 244,485 122,450 122,035 140 60 80
Sindhi 3,300 1,415 1,885 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 2,430 1,265 1,170 0 0 0
Urdu 16,750 8,840 7,915 0 0 10
Iranian languages 52,300 26,435 25,870 10 0 10
Kurdish 2,225 1,185 1,040 0 0 0
Pashto 1,660 940 725 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 49,835 25,135 24,690 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 450 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 177,685 83,505 94,185 675 330 340
Catalan 395 210 180 0 0 0
Italian 37,475 18,075 19,400 125 40 80
Portuguese 23,260 11,060 12,200 120 75 40
Romanian 10,045 4,945 5,105 10 10 0
Spanish 115,115 53,215 61,900 435 215 220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 380 245 140 0 0 0
Japanese 36,990 15,955 21,040 20 0 15
Kartvelian languages 115 55 60 0 0 0
Georgian 115 55 55 0 0 0
Korean 57,490 26,310 31,180 30 15 15
Mongolic languages 370 170 200 0 0 0
Mongolian 370 165 195 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 8,025 4,130 3,895 30 15 20
Akan (Twi) 630 350 280 0 0 0
Bamanankan 30 20 15 0 0 0
Edo 145 80 60 0 0 0
Ewe 135 90 45 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 105 30 70 0 0 0
Ga 150 95 50 0 0 0
Ganda 165 80 85 0 0 0
Igbo 425 240 185 0 0 10
Lingala 280 125 150 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 125 45 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 290 125 165 0 0 0
Shona 415 220 195 10 0 0
Swahili 3,365 1,785 1,575 10 0 0
Wolof 50 25 30 0 0 0
Yoruba 885 455 435 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,835 840 1,000 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 405 210 200 0 0 0
Dinka 85 50 35 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 325 155 165 0 0 0
Sign languages 7,545 2,865 4,680 20 10 15
American Sign Language 3,860 1,280 2,575 10 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 3,780 1,615 2,160 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 457,595 211,220 246,375 95 40 55
Chinese languages 454,885 209,850 245,030 100 40 55
Cantonese 234,445 108,485 125,960 20 10 10
Hakka 2,715 1,290 1,430 0 0 0
Mandarin 265,635 119,995 145,640 25 10 20
Min Dong 130 55 75 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 16,410 7,230 9,185 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5,600 2,445 3,155 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10,380 4,725 5,650 55 25 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 200 75 120 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 3,000 1,500 1,505 0 0 0
Burmese 1,490 730 755 0 0 0
Karenic languages 955 485 465 0 0 0
Tibetan 375 205 165 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 330 150 180 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5,635 2,190 3,450 10 0 10
Lao 1,630 735 890 10 0 10
Thai 4,275 1,535 2,740 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 6,785 3,685 3,095 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 945 510 435 0 0 0
Turkish 5,585 3,025 2,555 0 0 0
Uyghur 115 60 55 0 0 0
Uzbek 170 95 75 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 275 140 130 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15,280 7,095 8,185 35 25 10
Estonian 780 350 425 10 10 0
Finnish 4,030 1,640 2,385 15 10 10
Hungarian 10,495 5,100 5,395 15 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,045 575 470 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 4,560,235 2,237,485 2,322,750 37,445 19,175 18,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 4,138,300 2,038,285 2,100,015 36,195 18,610 17,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18 790,485 406,970 383,510 8,685 4,485 4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,347,820 1,631,310 1,716,505 27,505 14,130 13,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 421,935 199,205 222,735 1,250 560 690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750 37,445 19,175 18,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 3,167,155 1,584,305 1,582,855 33,595 17,355 16,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,292,675 603,800 688,875 3,635 1,700 1,935
Before 1981 356,155 171,330 184,825 2,125 1,040 1,085
1981 to 1990 152,220 70,475 81,750 345 185 155
1991 to 2000 287,505 132,190 155,315 380 170 215
2001 to 2010 321,240 147,250 173,985 470 200 275
2001 to 2005 147,735 67,425 80,305 180 60 115
2006 to 2010 173,505 79,825 93,680 290 135 155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 175,555 82,555 92,995 320 115 200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 100,405 49,385 51,020 215 120 95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,292,670 603,800 688,875 3,635 1,705 1,930
Under 5 years 112,665 56,495 56,175 515 220 290
5 to 14 years 212,710 108,975 103,730 870 500 370
15 to 24 years 279,495 126,690 152,805 875 375 500
25 to 44 years 537,500 242,185 295,310 1,185 520 665
45 years and over 150,305 69,455 80,845 190 85 100
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,292,675 603,800 688,875 3,635 1,705 1,930
Americas 110,850 50,515 60,330 1,315 575 740
Brazil 3,800 1,545 2,260 0 0 0
Colombia 3,915 1,720 2,195 0 0 10
El Salvador 5,425 2,710 2,715 0 0 0
Guyana 1,305 600 710 0 10 10
Haiti 570 250 315 10 0 0
Jamaica 3,505 1,770 1,735 10 0 0
Mexico 10,375 4,425 5,945 85 40 40
Peru 3,265 1,330 1,930 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 2,620 1,205 1,415 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 57,780 26,425 31,355 1,120 495 625
Other places of birth in Americas 18,295 8,530 9,765 80 35 45
Europe 319,885 156,975 162,915 1,590 835 755
Bosnia and Herzegovina 4,570 2,230 2,345 0 0 0
Croatia 5,780 2,945 2,830 15 10 10
France 5,700 2,895 2,805 10 10 0
Germany 35,045 16,835 18,210 390 225 165
Greece 3,630 1,965 1,670 0 0 0
Hungary 6,175 3,145 3,030 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 5,890 3,090 2,795 15 10 10
Italy 15,405 8,050 7,355 35 10 25
Netherlands 18,225 9,365 8,855 255 160 100
Poland 15,115 6,965 8,145 40 25 20
Portugal 8,215 4,125 4,090 45 20 25
Romania 8,995 4,400 4,595 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10,920 4,700 6,215 10 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 4,480 2,225 2,260 0 0 0
Ukraine 7,500 3,520 3,980 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 123,810 60,975 62,835 460 200 260
Other places of birth in Europe 40,425 19,545 20,880 290 170 115
Africa 42,805 21,500 21,310 120 55 70
Algeria 485 310 175 0 0 0
Egypt 2,705 1,480 1,225 0 0 0
Ethiopia 2,070 1,015 1,060 0 0 0
Kenya 4,705 2,175 2,535 10 0 0
Morocco 985 535 455 0 0 0
Nigeria 1,740 925 815 15 10 15
Somalia 1,080 515 570 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 13,375 6,700 6,675 55 20 35
Other places of birth in Africa 15,645 7,840 7,800 35 25 10
Asia 788,055 359,835 428,220 515 195 320
Afghanistan 5,040 2,550 2,490 0 0 0
Bangladesh 2,125 1,080 1,040 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 199,990 89,145 110,845 55 25 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 74,210 34,120 40,090 10 0 10
India 162,650 79,395 83,245 95 50 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 37,160 18,890 18,270 0 0 10
Iraq 5,550 2,855 2,690 0 0 0
Japan 13,365 3,840 9,520 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 41,515 18,870 22,645 40 25 20
Lebanon 2,235 1,290 950 0 0 0
Pakistan 10,665 5,470 5,190 0 0 0
Philippines 112,100 45,890 66,210 185 45 140
Sri Lanka 4,585 2,360 2,230 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,845 1,450 1,400 20 10 10
Taiwan 38,900 17,450 21,450 10 0 10
Viet Nam 27,875 12,970 14,905 30 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 47,255 22,215 25,045 65 25 35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 31,075 14,975 16,100 95 50 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 175,555 82,555 92,995 320 115 205
Americas 14,550 7,160 7,385 80 35 50
Brazil 1,145 525 615 0 0 0
Colombia 580 250 325 0 0 0
Cuba 140 60 80 0 0 0
Haiti 35 35 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 625 355 265 0 0 0
Mexico 2,885 1,420 1,460 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 6,485 3,290 3,190 55 20 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 270 115 155 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 2,380 1,105 1,275 30 10 20
Europe 19,735 10,260 9,475 60 25 35
France 970 510 460 0 0 0
Germany 1,450 775 675 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,430 900 530 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 245 120 125 0 0 0
Romania 690 310 380 0 0 0
Russian Federation 1,735 620 1,110 0 0 0
Ukraine 1,230 495 735 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 6,540 3,840 2,695 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 5,455 2,685 2,765 35 15 15
Africa 6,200 3,150 3,050 40 15 20
Algeria 65 40 20 0 0 0
Cameroon 65 25 35 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 150 80 75 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 20 10 10 0 0 0
Egypt 625 340 290 0 0 0
Eritrea 320 175 145 0 0 0
Ethiopia 305 170 140 0 0 0
Morocco 205 115 95 0 0 0
Nigeria 645 325 315 20 0 15
Somalia 355 145 215 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 1,625 815 810 10 0 10
Tunisia 80 30 45 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 1,745 890 860 10 10 0
Asia 131,880 60,140 71,735 120 25 90
Afghanistan 870 455 415 0 0 0
Bangladesh 470 230 245 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 38,105 16,965 21,140 15 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,800 770 1,030 0 0 0
India 27,460 13,780 13,680 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 8,645 4,315 4,330 0 0 0
Iraq 1,910 940 965 0 0 0
Israel 365 205 160 0 0 0
Japan 2,285 570 1,715 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 8,025 3,430 4,595 0 0 0
Lebanon 265 155 110 0 0 0
Nepal 310 115 195 0 0 0
Pakistan 1,965 990 975 0 0 0
Philippines 26,680 11,615 15,065 100 20 80
Saudi Arabia 400 180 215 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 535 265 265 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,185 1,095 1,085 0 0 0
Taiwan 2,505 970 1,530 0 0 0
Turkey 395 220 170 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 385 195 195 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,780 685 1,090 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 4,545 1,980 2,560 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 3,185 1,845 1,340 15 15 10
Australia 1,920 1,130 790 15 15 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 1,265 715 550 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750 37,445 19,175 18,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,426,450 670,440 756,010 4,045 1,930 2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,043,860 523,340 520,520 6,725 3,470 3,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,089,925 1,043,705 1,046,225 26,675 13,775 12,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 955,955 442,040 513,915 1,565 690 865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 537,875 258,560 279,315 825 410 415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 209,685 123,645 86,040 345 220 125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 328,185 134,915 193,275 480 190 290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 323,440 133,775 189,670 630 215 420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 82,360 44,250 38,110 85 60 30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 12,285 5,455 6,825 20 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750 37,445 19,175 18,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 270,585 130,265 140,320 7,435 3,795 3,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 263,540 127,115 136,425 7,295 3,725 3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 172,520 83,645 88,880 6,105 3,195 2,910
Métis 89,405 42,715 46,690 1,130 505 625
Inuk (Inuit) 1,610 760 855 55 30 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 4,350 2,090 2,260 110 60 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 2,695 1,060 1,635 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,289,655 2,107,225 2,182,430 30,010 15,380 14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 4,560,240 2,237,485 2,322,750 37,445 19,175 18,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 135,835 65,560 70,280 5,690 2,990 2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,424,400 2,171,930 2,252,470 31,755 16,185 15,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750 37,445 19,175 18,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 91,710 45,690 46,020 3,870 2,010 1,855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 90,390 45,100 45,295 3,850 2,005 1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 79,875 39,685 40,190 3,660 1,925 1,740
Métis single ancestry 10,080 5,215 4,865 160 70 90
Inuit single ancestry 430 200 235 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 1,325 595 725 20 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 1,175 535 635 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 100 50 50 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 45 10 45 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 211,100 100,835 110,260 3,610 1,835 1,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 201,895 96,650 105,245 3,430 1,755 1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 130,020 62,170 67,850 2,380 1,210 1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70,180 33,595 36,585 980 505 470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,700 890 815 65 35 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 9,200 4,185 5,015 175 80 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 8,865 4,050 4,810 170 75 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 165 75 90 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 125 35 90 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 20 20 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,257,430 2,090,960 2,166,465 29,975 15,330 14,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750 37,445 19,175 18,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,381,235 658,260 722,975 1,270 600 670
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 365,705 183,650 182,055 235 120 120
Chinese 508,480 237,805 270,670 145 70 70
Black 43,500 22,455 21,045 190 115 75
Filipino 145,025 62,505 82,520 290 110 180
Latin American 44,115 20,600 23,515 90 25 60
Arab 19,840 10,865 8,980 25 10 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 54,920 25,975 28,950 95 45 55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 48,695 24,880 23,810 0 0 10
Korean 60,495 27,915 32,580 50 25 25
Japanese 41,230 17,435 23,800 65 40 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 8,760 4,280 4,485 35 15 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40,465 19,900 20,565 40 25 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 3,179,005 1,579,230 1,599,775 36,175 18,575 17,605
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750 37,445 19,175 18,270
North American Aboriginal origins 302,810 146,530 156,280 7,475 3,845 3,625
First Nations (North American Indian) 220,245 106,595 113,650 6,240 3,220 3,020
Inuit 2,615 1,280 1,340 95 55 40
Métis 90,515 43,460 47,050 1,325 650 675
Other North American origins 922,690 460,355 462,335 11,210 5,765 5,445
Acadian 3,940 1,960 1,980 30 10 20
American 78,170 37,765 40,405 1,400 680 715
Canadian 866,530 432,975 433,560 10,185 5,260 4,925
New Brunswicker 60 45 15 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 1,875 995 880 55 30 25
Nova Scotian 185 95 85 0 10 0
Ontarian 130 55 75 0 0 0
Québécois 1,830 945 880 30 20 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 405 175 230 15 15 10
European origins 2,857,080 1,408,510 1,448,575 27,760 14,085 13,680
British Isles origins 1,926,040 945,580 980,460 17,780 8,680 9,105
Channel Islander 455 230 220 0 0 0
Cornish 610 340 265 10 0 0
English 1,203,540 585,700 617,845 11,025 5,270 5,755
Irish 675,135 318,455 356,675 6,520 3,120 3,400
Manx 1,810 835 975 15 15 0
Scottish 860,775 417,080 443,700 7,950 3,745 4,210
Welsh 113,905 54,260 59,645 1,070 495 575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 122,700 59,225 63,475 760 335 430
French origins 388,815 184,705 204,110 3,760 1,850 1,910
Alsatian 210 95 115 0 0 0
Breton 110 45 65 0 0 0
Corsican 105 40 65 0 0 0
French 388,580 184,595 203,980 3,760 1,850 1,910
Western European origins (except French origins) 839,860 411,165 428,695 11,710 6,055 5,655
Austrian 48,510 23,030 25,485 300 170 135
Bavarian 225 105 120 10 0 10
Belgian 19,980 9,615 10,360 170 85 90
Dutch 213,670 105,040 108,630 4,410 2,300 2,110
Flemish 2,215 1,145 1,075 25 20 10
Frisian 850 425 425 55 30 30
German 603,265 294,860 308,410 7,235 3,675 3,560
Luxembourger 695 340 355 0 0 0
Swiss 31,390 15,510 15,880 900 485 420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 905 425 485 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 346,525 166,100 180,425 4,100 1,860 2,245
Danish 58,205 27,985 30,220 605 290 315
Finnish 34,150 16,285 17,870 310 170 140
Icelandic 26,410 12,860 13,545 270 110 155
Norwegian 138,430 66,870 71,565 1,765 785 975
Swedish 110,030 51,000 59,030 1,610 735 880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15,080 7,610 7,470 135 45 95
Eastern European origins 569,260 275,900 293,360 4,615 2,295 2,315
Bulgarian 4,015 1,875 2,140 55 20 35
Byelorussian 2,760 1,400 1,365 0 0 0
Czech 23,375 11,500 11,875 145 90 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 7,970 3,795 4,175 55 30 25
Estonian 4,840 2,250 2,590 35 20 10
Hungarian 56,535 27,450 29,090 420 200 220
Latvian 4,935 2,565 2,370 60 35 20
Lithuanian 7,225 3,465 3,755 60 25 35
Moldovan 1,085 510 580 10 10 10
Polish 149,635 71,605 78,030 1,050 500 545
Romanian 31,250 15,125 16,125 125 85 40
Russian 131,060 62,880 68,180 1,350 715 635
Slovak 11,220 5,440 5,780 85 45 40
Ukrainian 229,205 111,285 117,915 1,890 845 1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 3,555 1,645 1,915 30 0 30
Southern European origins 334,740 164,780 169,960 1,745 880 865
Albanian 1,925 975 950 0 0 0
Bosnian 3,290 1,635 1,655 0 0 0
Catalan 120 85 30 0 0 0
Croatian 23,845 12,180 11,660 120 60 65
Cypriot 440 230 205 0 0 0
Greek 24,460 12,410 12,050 50 35 15
Italian 166,095 83,095 83,000 900 445 455
Kosovar 280 135 145 0 0 0
Macedonian 1,205 620 580 0 0 0
Maltese 2,645 1,350 1,295 40 25 20
Montenegrin 710 360 350 0 0 0
Portuguese 41,770 20,620 21,145 275 155 120
Serbian 12,895 6,625 6,270 35 30 0
Sicilian 545 295 255 0 0 0
Slovenian 5,555 2,725 2,825 30 15 10
Spanish 64,470 29,245 35,225 310 125 185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 7,080 3,360 3,725 110 55 55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 395 200 195 0 0 0
Other European origins 34,700 17,800 16,900 355 195 160
Basque 840 470 375 10 0 0
Jewish 17,580 8,950 8,635 110 55 55
Roma (Gypsy) 805 320 485 30 20 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 965 520 450 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 14,715 7,635 7,080 200 115 85
Caribbean origins 25,010 12,350 12,660 85 30 55
Antiguan 220 115 105 0 0 0
Bahamian 255 140 110 25 10 15
Barbadian 1,870 945 930 0 10 0
Bermudan 335 155 175 0 0 0
Carib 70 50 25 0 0 0
Cuban 1,320 615 700 0 0 0
Dominican 735 330 410 10 10 0
Grenadian 380 195 185 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 15 0 15 0 0 0
Haitian 1,140 530 615 25 10 20
Jamaican 10,545 5,425 5,120 25 10 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 130 70 55 0 0 0
Martinican 25 0 20 0 0 0
Montserratan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 570 260 310 0 0 0
St. Lucian 190 85 110 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 4,170 2,085 2,085 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 415 180 230 10 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 2,120 930 1,190 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,920 945 975 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 69,920 33,580 36,335 295 140 155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 2,625 1,350 1,275 10 0 0
Arawak 90 45 45 0 0 0
Argentinian 2,025 910 1,120 10 0 0
Belizean 125 60 65 0 0 0
Bolivian 375 145 230 0 0 0
Brazilian 5,455 2,465 2,990 10 0 0
Chilean 5,700 2,740 2,955 25 0 15
Colombian 5,860 2,805 3,055 0 0 10
Costa Rican 810 385 425 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 1,040 490 550 0 0 10
Guatemalan 2,575 1,310 1,265 0 0 0
Guyanese 1,925 995 935 15 20 0
Hispanic 1,535 720 810 10 10 10
Honduran 1,445 750 695 0 10 0
Maya 930 475 455 0 0 0
Mexican 23,055 11,025 12,035 180 75 105
Nicaraguan 1,520 735 785 10 0 0
Panamanian 325 140 185 0 0 0
Paraguayan 895 475 420 0 0 0
Peruvian 3,905 1,775 2,135 0 0 0
Salvadorean 6,815 3,390 3,425 10 15 0
Uruguayan 410 205 205 0 0 0
Venezuelan 1,900 915 980 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 3,310 1,605 1,705 10 0 10
African origins 59,985 30,635 29,345 335 185 150
Central and West African origins 7,075 3,810 3,265 80 50 25
Akan 40 30 10 0 0 0
Angolan 90 55 35 0 0 0
Ashanti 85 30 50 0 0 0
Beninese 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burkinabe 45 30 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 150 85 70 0 0 0
Chadian 70 50 25 35 25 10
Congolese 810 405 400 0 0 0
Edo 85 55 30 0 0 0
Ewe 55 25 30 0 0 0
Gabonese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gambian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,600 865 730 0 0 0
Guinean 130 45 80 0 0 0
Ibo 280 160 115 0 0 0
Ivorian 100 55 50 0 0 0
Liberian 250 95 150 0 0 0
Malian 80 55 25 20 15 10
Malinké 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 2,615 1,430 1,185 25 10 15
Peulh 20 0 15 0 0 0
Senegalese 95 75 25 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 130 60 65 0 0 0
Togolese 100 70 40 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 255 135 125 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 620 305 315 0 0 0
North African origins 9,840 5,210 4,630 20 10 10
Algerian 770 465 305 0 0 0
Berber 210 130 80 0 0 0
Coptic 150 90 65 0 0 0
Dinka 45 25 15 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,520 2,340 2,180 0 0 10
Libyan 420 275 140 0 0 0
Maure 150 60 90 0 0 0
Moroccan 2,005 1,105 895 10 0 0
Sudanese 1,225 535 695 0 0 0
Tunisian 500 290 215 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 215 115 105 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 24,800 12,345 12,450 120 50 70
Afrikaner 705 355 355 20 0 15
Amhara 115 60 50 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 255 140 120 0 0 0
Burundian 215 95 120 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 1,055 550 505 0 0 0
Ethiopian 2,550 1,280 1,270 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 1,615 775 845 10 0 0
Malagasy 105 65 40 0 0 0
Mauritian 975 520 450 10 0 0
Oromo 140 75 65 0 0 0
Rwandan 420 225 195 0 0 0
Seychellois 25 15 15 0 0 0
Somali 2,295 1,115 1,180 10 0 0
South African 11,060 5,510 5,550 60 20 40
Tanzanian 490 220 275 10 10 0
Tigrian 205 110 95 0 0 0
Ugandan 775 390 380 20 15 10
Zambian 210 95 110 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 855 445 405 0 0 0
Zulu 75 25 45 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,840 910 930 0 0 0
Other African origins 19,215 9,745 9,465 110 65 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 2,660 1,315 1,340 15 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 16,740 8,515 8,225 100 60 40
Asian origins 1,312,445 624,270 688,175 1,195 520 675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 99,560 51,315 48,245 100 25 80
Afghan 7,895 4,005 3,885 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 5,660 3,125 2,540 25 10 15
Armenian 3,715 1,905 1,815 0 0 0
Assyrian 545 295 250 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 990 570 425 0 0 0
Georgian 740 380 355 10 0 0
Hazara 55 30 20 0 0 0
Iranian 47,985 24,290 23,695 15 10 10
Iraqi 5,575 2,860 2,715 0 0 0
Israeli 2,655 1,370 1,285 15 0 10
Jordanian 785 425 355 0 0 0
Kazakh 385 205 175 0 0 0
Kurd 2,120 1,165 950 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 125 85 40 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 175 90 85 0 0 0
Lebanese 7,980 4,175 3,805 20 10 15
Palestinian 2,625 1,410 1,210 0 0 0
Pashtun 360 200 160 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 975 615 360 0 0 0
Syrian 3,955 1,905 2,055 10 0 0
Tajik 260 135 125 0 0 0
Tatar 790 365 425 0 0 0
Turk 6,355 3,485 2,865 0 0 0
Turkmen 120 70 55 0 0 0
Uighur 130 65 60 0 0 0
Uzbek 270 150 120 0 0 0
Yemeni 300 185 115 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 2,635 1,340 1,295 20 0 20
South Asian origins 363,885 182,650 181,235 255 120 130
Bangladeshi 1,840 925 920 0 0 0
Bengali 850 405 445 0 0 0
Bhutanese 120 65 55 0 0 0
East Indian 309,315 154,795 154,520 235 115 115
Goan 485 245 240 15 0 10
Gujarati 700 335 365 0 0 0
Kashmiri 185 100 85 0 0 0
Nepali 1,495 690 805 0 0 0
Pakistani 12,585 6,565 6,015 0 0 0
Punjabi 38,725 19,700 19,025 10 0 10
Sinhalese 620 325 300 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 5,710 2,970 2,740 0 0 0
Tamil 1,235 670 560 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 8,245 4,070 4,170 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 855,345 393,475 461,875 830 370 460
Burmese 2,310 1,135 1,175 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 3,235 1,580 1,655 10 0 0
Chinese 540,155 253,065 287,090 285 135 150
Filipino 158,215 68,710 89,505 315 115 200
Hmong 130 70 60 0 0 0
Indonesian 6,625 3,115 3,510 20 20 0
Japanese 51,150 22,200 28,945 160 70 90
Karen 895 450 445 0 0 0
Korean 63,300 29,330 33,975 55 30 25
Laotian 2,530 1,275 1,255 15 0 10
Malaysian 5,060 2,260 2,800 0 0 0
Mongolian 1,495 740 760 0 0 0
Singaporean 1,055 490 560 0 0 0
Taiwanese 21,455 9,810 11,650 0 0 0
Thai 5,065 1,870 3,195 30 10 20
Tibetan 550 290 260 0 0 0
Vietnamese 41,435 20,205 21,230 30 15 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 785 310 470 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 2,500 1,250 1,250 10 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 2,500 1,250 1,255 15 0 10
Oceania origins 41,125 20,605 20,520 245 130 105
Australian 16,240 8,385 7,855 110 60 50
New Zealander 6,565 3,405 3,155 75 35 45
Pacific Islands origins 19,135 9,240 9,890 65 40 25
Fijian 14,145 6,895 7,250 0 0 0
Hawaiian 2,200 970 1,235 50 25 25
Maori 1,120 595 530 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 600 275 325 15 15 0
Samoan 485 255 230 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 905 440 465 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,881,970 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Owner 1,279,020 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
Renter 599,360 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
Band housing 3,590 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,881,970 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Condominium 416,770 ... ... 360 ... ...
Not condominium 1,465,200 ... ... 14,740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,881,970 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
No bedrooms 22,705 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 311,035 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
2 bedrooms 514,015 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
3 bedrooms 513,135 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 521,075 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,881,970 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 642,910 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
5 rooms 274,780 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
6 rooms 235,845 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
7 rooms 199,715 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
8 or more rooms 528,720 ... ... 5,340 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,881,970 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,839,850 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 42,120 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,881,965 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
Suitable 1,781,905 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Not suitable 100,060 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,881,970 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
1960 or before 267,560 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
1961 to 1980 559,485 ... ... 6,275 ... ...
1981 to 1990 289,565 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
1991 to 2000 331,865 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
2001 to 2005 125,335 ... ... 530 ... ...
2006 to 2010 171,945 ... ... 690 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 136,210 ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,881,970 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,763,105 ... ... 13,205 ... ...
Major repairs needed 118,865 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,881,970 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,091,500 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
2 household maintainers 725,675 ... ... 5,415 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 64,790 ... ... 230 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,881,970 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
15 to 24 years 58,620 ... ... 555 ... ...
25 to 34 years 253,950 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
35 to 44 years 304,185 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
45 to 54 years 378,545 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
55 to 64 years 390,185 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
65 to 74 years 288,165 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
75 to 84 years 152,225 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
85 years and over 56,085 ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,832,420 ... ... 13,490 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,320,210 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 512,210 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 420,705 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,242,600 ... ... 10,595 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.6 ... ... 54.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.7 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,149 ... ... 733 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,387 ... ... 905 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 500,874 ... ... 249,861 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 720,689 ... ... 258,767 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 592,825 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.5 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 43.3 ... ... 28.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,036 ... ... 751 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,149 ... ... 812 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605 30,175 15,425 14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree 601,640 305,320 296,315 7,215 4,110 3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,138,565 549,580 588,985 9,410 4,540 4,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,130,175 1,027,870 1,102,310 13,550 6,775 6,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 338,980 250,270 88,720 3,930 3,000 930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 142,935 83,055 59,880 1,560 915 645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 196,045 167,210 28,840 2,365 2,085 285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 700,945 280,300 420,645 5,230 1,925 3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 138,010 54,420 83,585 805 270 530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 952,240 442,880 509,360 3,585 1,575 2,010
Bachelor's degree 622,670 281,020 341,655 2,425 1,090 1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 69,005 28,575 40,430 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 29,110 16,690 12,420 130 45 85
Master's degree 195,825 94,360 101,465 700 320 385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35,625 22,240 13,390 60 30 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,532,975 1,227,040 1,305,940 20,170 10,305 9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree 244,000 134,410 109,585 3,545 2,185 1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 671,010 330,835 340,175 6,245 3,045 3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,617,965 761,790 856,175 10,375 5,080 5,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 231,445 172,290 59,155 2,825 2,140 685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 97,350 56,920 40,435 1,125 650 470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 134,095 115,370 18,725 1,700 1,490 215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 528,805 210,880 317,925 4,085 1,485 2,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 99,695 39,205 60,490 560 220 345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 758,015 339,415 418,605 2,910 1,240 1,675
Bachelor's degree 497,845 219,005 278,840 1,995 875 1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 52,955 20,995 31,965 220 90 135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 22,440 11,665 10,775 95 30 65
Master's degree 159,740 73,335 86,405 575 235 340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25,030 14,420 10,615 30 15 15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,870,380 1,882,770 1,987,610 30,175 15,430 14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,740,205 854,900 885,300 16,625 8,650 7,970
Education 144,100 34,915 109,185 1,330 335 990
13. Education 144,100 34,910 109,185 1,325 335 990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 98,735 44,465 54,275 235 90 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 16,970 12,880 4,090 55 35 20
50. Visual and performing arts 81,765 31,580 50,185 185 55 125
Humanities 124,600 49,025 75,575 430 160 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15,235 3,675 11,555 40 10 40
23. English language and literature/letters 34,710 10,845 23,865 85 25 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 35,720 13,670 22,050 100 25 75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 585 210 375 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 6,710 4,050 2,660 25 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 12,275 7,400 4,880 120 65 50
54. History 15,780 8,475 7,300 55 25 30
55. French language and literature/letters 3,580 705 2,880 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 245,990 87,960 158,025 865 240 625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 4,120 1,060 3,060 10 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 23,180 8,505 14,680 65 20 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 38,070 3,285 34,785 275 15 265
22. Legal professions and studies 38,505 13,545 24,955 125 45 80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 4,325 1,345 2,985 15 10 10
42. Psychology 43,230 12,480 30,750 85 30 55
45. Social sciences 94,560 47,755 46,810 290 125 165
Business, management and public administration 426,460 166,470 259,990 2,130 425 1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science 775 215 560 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 26,520 5,960 20,565 210 40 165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 399,160 160,295 238,865 1,900 385 1,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies 86,425 46,070 40,355 365 205 160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 36,760 16,800 19,960 120 50 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 19,025 9,400 9,620 100 60 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 835 225 610 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 26,370 18,395 7,975 115 80 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 3,440 1,255 2,185 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 80,070 51,490 28,575 175 95 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 62,795 43,900 18,890 105 75 35
25. Library science 5,560 755 4,805 40 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 10,875 6,295 4,580 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 835 540 300 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 427,670 388,335 39,340 3,740 3,525 215
04. Architecture and related services 15,490 9,985 5,505 30 20 10
14. Engineering 98,455 81,055 17,395 225 190 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 68,500 60,490 8,010 350 290 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 90 25 65 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 100,765 97,615 3,150 1,040 980 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 97,720 94,520 3,200 1,475 1,455 20
48. Precision production 46,660 44,650 2,015 630 590 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 50,210 31,680 18,525 1,225 865 360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 24,950 13,670 11,275 305 170 135
03. Natural resources and conservation 25,260 18,010 7,250 915 695 230
Health and related fields 322,715 65,735 256,975 2,020 295 1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 23,740 11,920 11,820 165 45 120
51. Health professions and related programs 290,645 48,985 241,655 1,820 235 1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 8,330 4,835 3,495 40 10 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 122,855 61,605 61,250 1,035 535 500
12. Personal and culinary services 79,740 24,860 54,885 575 160 415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 320 290 30 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 1,235 1,120 115 30 25 0
43. Security and protective services 13,935 10,390 3,545 110 80 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 27,620 24,945 2,680 320 275 50
Other 355 115 240 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 350 115 240 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,532,980 1,227,040 1,305,935 20,170 10,310 9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 915,015 465,250 449,765 9,790 5,230 4,560
Education 96,005 21,035 74,970 990 235 755
13. Education 96,010 21,035 74,975 990 235 750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 77,655 34,430 43,225 180 75 110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 12,710 9,580 3,130 35 20 15
50. Visual and performing arts 64,940 24,845 40,090 150 55 95
Humanities 93,605 35,490 58,115 340 110 225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 11,710 2,510 9,195 30 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 25,665 7,810 17,850 60 15 40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 28,260 10,505 17,750 90 25 65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 425 170 255 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 4,970 2,960 2,010 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 8,330 4,945 3,385 90 45 50
54. History 11,805 6,140 5,665 35 15 20
55. French language and literature/letters 2,445 455 2,000 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 196,450 67,000 129,450 755 205 550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 3,460 845 2,615 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 19,685 6,940 12,750 50 15 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 29,855 2,505 27,350 245 15 230
22. Legal professions and studies 31,190 9,665 21,525 120 40 80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 3,540 1,110 2,425 15 10 10
42. Psychology 33,055 8,845 24,210 80 30 50
45. Social sciences 75,665 37,095 38,575 235 100 135
Business, management and public administration 335,220 128,975 206,245 1,665 360 1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science 540 170 365 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 20,695 4,240 16,455 195 45 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 313,985 124,565 189,425 1,465 315 1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies 63,705 32,325 31,385 300 155 150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 28,505 12,595 15,915 100 35 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 13,825 6,570 7,260 70 45 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 645 160 485 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 18,525 12,250 6,270 95 65 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 2,210 750 1,460 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 68,660 44,820 23,840 125 80 50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 56,390 39,660 16,725 105 70 30
25. Library science 3,830 545 3,290 15 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 7,760 4,185 3,570 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 680 430 250 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 310,855 277,375 33,475 2,685 2,515 170
04. Architecture and related services 12,110 7,240 4,875 20 15 0
14. Engineering 76,935 61,380 15,560 170 135 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 48,690 42,285 6,405 270 225 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 65 20 45 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 72,800 70,225 2,570 730 690 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 69,025 66,545 2,480 1,035 1,020 15
48. Precision production 31,225 29,690 1,535 455 430 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 39,360 23,810 15,555 1,010 685 320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 18,965 9,875 9,090 205 100 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 20,395 13,930 6,470 805 585 225
Health and related fields 244,975 50,520 194,460 1,505 235 1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 18,900 9,380 9,520 125 45 90
51. Health professions and related programs 219,800 37,800 182,000 1,360 190 1,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 6,285 3,340 2,940 20 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 91,185 45,925 45,265 825 420 405
12. Personal and culinary services 58,820 18,880 39,945 475 130 340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 195 165 30 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 570 505 65 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 11,175 8,110 3,060 110 70 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 20,430 18,265 2,165 220 200 20
Other 275 85 185 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 270 85 185 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,870,380 1,882,770 1,987,610 30,175 15,425 14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,740,205 854,900 885,300 16,625 8,650 7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,130,175 1,027,870 1,102,305 13,550 6,775 6,775
Location of study inside Canada 1,625,550 785,340 840,205 12,105 6,095 6,010
Same as province or territory of residence 1,243,905 593,275 650,635 9,550 4,845 4,705
Different than province or territory of residence 381,645 192,070 189,575 2,550 1,250 1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 504,630 242,530 262,100 1,450 675 770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 74,030 40,425 33,610 550 255 290
Philippines 56,845 20,455 36,395 140 50 85
India 44,115 22,045 22,065 20 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 58,825 31,920 26,910 140 55 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 61,840 27,630 34,210 0 0 0
France 4,385 2,360 2,025 15 0 10
Other 204,580 97,700 106,885 585 310 280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,532,975 1,227,040 1,305,935 20,170 10,305 9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 915,015 465,250 449,765 9,790 5,230 4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,617,960 761,790 856,170 10,380 5,075 5,300
Location of study inside Canada 1,239,640 589,155 650,490 9,425 4,650 4,775
Same as province or territory of residence 970,485 454,780 515,700 7,510 3,680 3,825
Different than province or territory of residence 269,155 134,375 134,785 1,920 970 945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 378,325 172,640 205,685 950 425 530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50,095 26,175 23,920 315 135 180
Philippines 48,935 17,385 31,555 115 35 75
India 36,800 17,455 19,345 20 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 32,890 17,360 15,530 85 40 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 53,570 23,445 30,125 0 0 10
France 3,505 1,885 1,615 0 0 0
Other 152,530 68,935 83,595 410 205 205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,610 30,175 15,425 14,745
In the labour force 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830 20,180 11,070 9,110
Employed 2,305,690 1,194,455 1,111,240 17,695 9,260 8,440
Unemployed 165,975 91,385 74,590 2,480 1,810 675
Not in the labour force 1,398,710 596,935 801,775 9,995 4,355 5,635
Participation rate 63.9 68.3 59.7 66.9 71.8 61.8
Employment rate 59.6 63.4 55.9 58.6 60.0 57.2
Unemployment rate 6.7 7.1 6.3 12.3 16.4 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605 30,175 15,425 14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,290,235 547,350 742,885 8,615 3,720 4,890
Worked 2,580,140 1,335,420 1,244,720 21,565 11,705 9,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,183,405 675,950 507,460 8,965 5,480 3,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,396,735 659,470 737,260 12,595 6,220 6,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 42.4 41.1 40.2 40.6 39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,471,670 1,285,840 1,185,835 20,180 11,070 9,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 43,805 21,245 22,555 400 275 130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,427,860 1,264,585 1,163,275 19,780 10,800 8,980
Employee 2,084,470 1,054,630 1,029,840 16,805 9,020 7,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 343,395 209,955 133,430 2,975 1,780 1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830 20,180 11,070 9,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 43,805 21,245 22,560 400 270 130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,427,860 1,264,585 1,163,270 19,780 10,795 8,980
0 Management occupations 275,000 168,820 106,180 1,965 1,170 800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 368,940 106,205 262,740 2,260 310 1,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 161,520 127,060 34,460 1,145 850 295
3 Health occupations 162,865 35,775 127,095 940 120 815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 269,255 87,765 181,485 2,180 555 1,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 93,100 44,855 48,245 315 105 210
6 Sales and service occupations 595,225 251,490 343,735 3,770 1,260 2,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 360,970 339,660 21,315 4,210 3,950 265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 64,235 47,530 16,700 1,620 1,340 280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 76,745 55,430 21,315 1,385 1,140 240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830 20,180 11,070 9,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 43,805 21,250 22,555 400 275 130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,427,865 1,264,590 1,163,270 19,780 10,795 8,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 65,205 42,840 22,360 2,910 2,175 730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25,920 21,810 4,115 725 570 150
22 Utilities 12,445 8,915 3,535 70 55 15
23 Construction 199,985 175,195 24,790 1,400 1,195 200
31-33 Manufacturing 157,560 113,945 43,615 2,435 1,980 455
41 Wholesale trade 82,105 55,530 26,580 400 250 145
44-45 Retail trade 283,135 129,985 153,150 2,005 795 1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 128,400 98,580 29,815 1,085 875 215
51 Information and cultural industries 67,225 41,065 26,155 115 40 70
52 Finance and insurance 93,805 38,430 55,380 295 60 235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 54,995 29,515 25,475 155 85 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 196,670 107,680 88,990 815 415 395
55 Management of companies and enterprises 4,320 1,975 2,345 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 109,095 62,325 46,775 460 215 240
61 Educational services 173,820 56,455 117,365 1,565 355 1,210
62 Health care and social assistance 270,855 52,320 218,530 1,865 210 1,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 57,940 29,050 28,895 230 110 120
72 Accommodation and food services 207,045 86,555 120,490 1,170 385 785
81 Other services (except public administration) 112,335 47,960 64,375 810 385 425
91 Public administration 125,000 64,450 60,545 1,270 620 655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,305,690 1,194,455 1,111,240 17,695 9,260 8,440
Worked at home 196,510 95,515 100,990 1,920 870 1,050
Worked outside Canada 16,040 11,285 4,760 20 15 10
No fixed workplace address 326,180 243,130 83,050 2,260 1,800 455
Worked at usual place 1,766,965 844,520 922,440 13,505 6,580 6,925
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,766,965 844,520 922,440 13,500 6,580 6,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 864,410 382,105 482,305 5,995 2,840 3,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 807,840 405,435 402,400 6,845 3,325 3,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 81,750 47,820 33,930 570 340 230
Commute to a different province or territory 12,965 9,160 3,805 90 80 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,093,145 1,087,655 1,005,490 15,765 8,380 7,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,475,585 803,485 672,095 12,965 7,005 5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 114,580 49,075 65,500 905 385 525
Public transit 274,205 117,830 156,375 245 180 65
Walked 142,310 62,395 79,920 1,180 515 660
Bicycle 51,350 32,665 18,680 220 150 70
Other method 35,115 22,195 12,915 250 140 105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,093,140 1,087,650 1,005,490 15,765 8,380 7,385
Less than 15 minutes 601,950 276,005 325,950 8,895 4,130 4,770
15 to 29 minutes 689,520 353,590 335,925 3,945 2,260 1,690
30 to 44 minutes 425,680 237,995 187,685 1,165 695 470
45 to 59 minutes 184,690 104,220 80,465 595 320 275
60 minutes and over 191,305 115,840 75,470 1,160 970 185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,093,140 1,087,650 1,005,490 15,765 8,375 7,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 142,370 101,315 41,050 1,190 840 350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 342,500 214,795 127,700 2,555 1,855 700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 526,485 271,110 255,375 3,790 2,075 1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 470,210 202,910 267,295 4,045 1,380 2,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 292,185 125,470 166,715 1,265 375 885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 319,400 172,045 147,355 2,915 1,855 1,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 2,670,700 1,378,580 1,292,120 22,460 12,100 10,365
Single responses 2,622,495 1,354,780 1,267,710 22,415 12,075 10,340
Official languages 2,537,990 1,309,980 1,228,015 22,365 12,045 10,320
English 2,531,850 1,308,325 1,223,530 22,300 12,030 10,270
French 6,140 1,660 4,485 60 15 50
Non-official languages 84,500 44,805 39,705 50 30 20
Aboriginal languages 260 75 180 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 45 15 30 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 45 15 30 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 20 0 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 110 30 85 0 0 0
Comox 10 0 10 0 0 0
Halkomelem 15 0 15 0 0 0
Lillooet 15 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 20 0 20 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 30 10 25 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 15 0 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Haisla 10 0 10 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 84,245 44,730 39,520 45 25 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 440 295 145 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 435 295 135 0 0 0
Amharic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Arabic 320 235 85 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 25 20 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 75 30 50 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,505 1,165 1,345 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 45 30 20 0 0 0
Vietnamese 2,460 1,140 1,325 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 825 385 440 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 0 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 30 15 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 65 35 20 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 695 320 375 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 30 15 20 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 30 10 15 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 23,765 13,305 10,460 30 15 10
Albanian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 950 440 510 15 0 10
Baltic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 935 435 500 10 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 30 10 25 0 0 0
Czech 40 20 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 115 50 70 10 0 10
Russian 565 255 315 0 0 0
Serbian 95 55 40 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 40 25 15 0 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 805 465 335 15 10 0
Afrikaans 15 10 0 0 0 0
Danish 15 15 0 0 0 0
Dutch 120 70 45 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 590 330 260 15 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Swedish 25 20 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 55 25 30 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 19,805 11,280 8,535 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 18,715 10,560 8,160 0 0 0
Bengali 15 15 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 35 15 25 0 0 0
Hindi 300 185 110 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 18,295 10,310 7,985 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 45 25 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 1,085 720 365 0 0 0
Kurdish 25 25 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 1,060 700 360 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,140 1,085 1,060 0 0 10
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 110 50 60 0 0 0
Portuguese 515 255 260 0 0 0
Romanian 70 45 25 0 0 0
Spanish 1,435 725 710 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,730 650 1,080 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Korean 5,585 3,005 2,585 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 15 0 0 10 0
Akan (Twi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 280 90 190 0 0 0
American Sign Language 215 45 165 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 70 45 25 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 48,735 25,645 23,085 10 0 0
Chinese languages 48,645 25,595 23,055 10 0 10
Cantonese 23,555 12,020 11,535 0 0 0
Hakka 15 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 23,835 12,935 10,900 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 210 120 85 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 50 25 20 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 985 485 500 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 85 50 30 0 0 0
Burmese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 55 35 15 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 170 65 110 0 0 0
Lao 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 165 65 105 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 65 50 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 10 0 0 0 0
Turkish 55 40 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 20 20 0 0 0
Multiple responses 48,205 23,795 24,410 45 25 25
English and French 4,210 1,865 2,345 10 10 0
English and non-official language 43,480 21,760 21,720 40 20 20
French and non-official language 55 30 25 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 465 145 320 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 2,670,700 1,378,580 1,292,120 22,460 12,095 10,365
None 2,498,070 1,293,650 1,204,420 22,065 11,900 10,160
English 36,505 18,270 18,235 45 15 25
French 22,465 10,170 12,300 105 45 55
Non-official language 110,375 54,925 55,455 240 130 110
Aboriginal 1,860 630 1,225 95 30 60
Non-Aboriginal 108,515 54,295 54,225 145 95 50
English and French 60 40 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 1,155 545 610 0 0 0
French and non-official language 2,070 980 1,090 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 4,516,810 2,215,515 2,301,295 37,040 18,975 18,060
Non-movers 3,811,375 1,868,420 1,942,945 32,030 16,460 15,570
Movers 705,440 347,095 358,345 5,010 2,525 2,490
Non-migrants 386,620 189,765 196,855 2,455 1,250 1,205
Migrants 318,825 157,335 161,490 2,560 1,275 1,280
Internal migrants 249,960 123,425 126,540 2,430 1,225 1,200
Intraprovincial migrants 188,225 92,150 96,070 2,020 1,020 1,000
Interprovincial migrants 61,740 31,275 30,465 405 205 200
External migrants 68,860 33,910 34,950 135 45 80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 4,339,960 2,124,780 2,215,180 35,185 18,005 17,180
Non-movers 2,490,535 1,220,635 1,269,905 23,080 11,880 11,205
Movers 1,849,425 904,145 945,275 12,105 6,125 5,980
Non-migrants 940,895 460,185 480,710 6,060 3,075 2,990
Migrants 908,535 443,965 464,570 6,040 3,055 2,990
Internal migrants 672,805 329,700 343,105 5,565 2,810 2,750
Intraprovincial migrants 503,685 245,895 257,795 4,550 2,325 2,220
Interprovincial migrants 169,115 83,805 85,310 1,015 485 525
External migrants 235,730 114,265 121,465 480 245 240

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. British Columbia [Province] and Bulkley-Nechako, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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